GB2367527A

GB2367527A - Packaging film

Info

Publication number: GB2367527A
Application number: GB0117909A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Abdul Aziz Okhai
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-07-23
Filing date: 2001-07-23
Publication date: 2002-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-23
Also published as: GB0203647D0; GB2377906B; GB0117909D0; GB2367527B; GB2377906A

Abstract

A packaging film for use in packaging of food products may be heated whilst still packaged comprises a carrier layer (10), a heat seal layer (16) and a perforated seal layer (14), the perforated seal layer being intermittently attached to the heat seal layer by adhesive (12). A susceptor film (24) may be laminated to the perforated seal layer (figure 3). The packaging film may be sealed to a container (30).

Description

Packaging Film

The present invention relates to packaging film for use in packaging of food products which may be heated whilst still packaged. In particular, the invention relates to packaging which may be hermetically sealed and, during heating, is able to allow a build up of pressure within the packaging, without the packaging exploding or bursting.

With the ever-increasing demand for convenience foods, such as so-called readymeals which merely require heating before consumption, there is a requirement for an economic method of rapid cooking. Consumers demand products which require as short a preparation time as possible, whilst maintaining the quality of the heated food.

Cooking under pressure is a well known method of speeding up the cooking process. Not only can pressure cooking reduce the cooking time by 50%, if not more, but it can also result in a cooked product which is more succulent and tender, due to the retention of moisture in the package for at least part of the cooking process.

The present invention seeks to exploit this known style of cooking in order to improve the speed of food preparation and the quality of the heated food.

However, in order to do this, it is necessary to not only provide sealed packaging within which the pressure can build up, but to also ensure that the pressure inside the package does not exceed the threshold above which the packaging will explode or burst.

Various attempts have been made in the past to provide packaging which"self vents"above a certain pressure and/or temperature threshold.

US Patent No. 4,141, 487 discloses packaging with a pleated cover film. An aperture is formed along one of the creases in the cover film, which acts as a vent and Case : 38573

releases the pressure which builds up within the packaging during heating. Before heating, the aperture is hidden by the pleating and a thin layer of an adhesive sealant material is applied to hold the cover film in the pleated configuration and to keep the vent sealed within the pleat. The sealant is preferably one with a melting temperature which means that the pleat will unfold during cooking, thereby opening the vent and allowing vapour to escape as pressure builds up inside the packaging.

US Patent No. 4,404, 241 discloses a packaging material having a multi-layer substrate with apertures. The apertures are sealed by a continuous layer of an extrudable hot melt material which is bonded to the substrate. When the packaging is heated, the hot melt material becomes viscous and permeable to vapour, thereby allowing venting.

US Patent No. 5,989, 608 describes a complex valve structure in the cover film, to allow venting. The valve comprises a substrate film which is positioned over an aperture in the cover film and is attached to the cover film by an adhesive layer. A separator film is positioned between the adhesive layer and the aperture, thereby separating the adhesive layer from the food contained within the packaging. Once the temperature exceeds a given threshold, the adhesive allows the substrate film to become detached from the cover film, allowing venting through the aperture.

Whilst such valves can be effective, they are also difficult to manufacture and can significantly increase the cost of the packaging.

The present invention seeks to provide packaging which self-vents once a given temperature and pressure within the packaging has been reached. The packaging should also be capable of being hermetically sealed to maintain the internal package atmosphere and extend the shelf life of the packaged product. Finally, it is also an aim of the present invention to provide packaging which is cheap and easy to manufacture.

The most common style of packaging used for ready-meals is a container, such as a tray, within which the food sits, the container being sealed using a film which is welded to the container, usually along a flange surrounding the opening of the

container. However, other styles of packaging are also envisaged, incorporating a packaging film.

In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, a packaging film is provided comprising a carrier layer to which a heat seal layer is applied. The heat seal layer is, in turn, intermittently attached to a perforated seal layer using an adhesive.

When this packaging film is heat welded to a container, the heat seal layer becomes sealed to the perforated seal layer in the area where the packaging film is sealed to the container. Thus, an air-tight seal is formed between the carrier layer and the seal layer where the two films are not already attached by the adhesive. Thus, the package is hermetically sealed.

When a packaging with a packaging film according to the first aspect of the present invention is heated, pressure will start to build up inside the container, allowing pressure cooking. When a certain temperature and pressure has been reached within the container, the heat seal layer holding the carrier layer and the perforated seal layer together become gas permeable will become gas permeable and may even give way completely. At this point, the pressure from inside the package will be released to the exterior of the container through channels formed by the areas between the carrier layer and the perforated seal layer which are not attached by adhesive. Once such venting has occurred, a balanced state is maintained, as any excess pressure continues to vent out of the container where the heat seal lacquer have given way.

The heat seal material used is chosen to provide venting at desired temperature and

pressure. Preferably, venting occurs at a temperature below 150oC, and more preferably below 100oc. It may also be advantageous to use heat seal material which becomes viscous and gas permeable at elevated temperatures, but which is not permeable to liquids. This will allow release of the pressure, whilst keeping moisture sealed within the packaging, thereby keeping the heated food succulent. It will also prevent undesirable spurting of hot liquid out of the container once venting has started.

Heat seal materials which may be used in the packaging film of the present invention include : polyester film with a heat seal layer extruded onto it ; cast or blown polypropylene film; a laminate of polyester or nylon film to cast or blown polypropylene film; polyethylene film; and laminate of polyester or nylon film to cast or blown polythene film.

The carrier layer can be made from a variety of known materials, such as paper, cellophane or polyester. The material must be thermally stable, and should also be impermeable to gas and liquid. This impermeability may be achieved by applying an impermeable coating to the carrier layer material, if necessary. Alternatively, the layer of heat seal material applied to the carrier layer may act as a barrier to gas and liquid prior to heating. The preferred material for the carrier layer is polyester although alternative materials which are impermeable to gas and suitable for contact with food materials could also be used.

Appropriate materials for the container should also be selected, with a view to the proposed mode of heating. For example, a polypropylene container would be suitable for microwave heating, but not for heating in a conventional oven. CPET containers are commonly used to package ready-meals, as they can be heated in both microwave and conventional ovens. Preferably, the container is made from a material which retains its structural integrity at high temperatures and does not become soft or pliable which will make the container difficult to carry or make it more difficult to remove the covering film.

The perforated seal layer is preferably selected for optimal adhesion to the material from which the container or the rest of the packaging is formed. In one embodiment, the perforated seal layer material is polyester. A perforated polyester seal layer is heat-sealable to a CPET tray. However, a polyester seal layer will not seal satisfactorily to certain materials, such as polypropylene. Thus, if the container were composed of, for example, polypropylene, then the perforated seal layer could either be formed from polypropylene alone, or it could be a laminate of materials, including a layer of polypropylene adjacent to the container.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the packaging film according to the invention includes a so-called susceptor film. A susceptor film is a lightly metalised film which acts as a resistor to microwaves. As a susceptor film is exposed to microwave radiation, it becomes hot and acts as a cooking instrument, providing a source of intense heat. A normal metalised film with an optical density of 2 to 2.5 units acts as a conductor and leads to arcing in a microwave oven. In contrast, a susceptor film that is metalised with an optical density of 0.2 to 0.4 acts instead as a resistor to microwaves and therefore heats up to high temperatures, in excess of 200 C.

The incorporation of a susceptor film in the packaging film combines the effect of "super-heat"and pressure cooking. This can reduce the cooking time to around 25% of the normal time required to cook the same product. In addition, the consumer requires no additional cooking utensils or the like.

In one embodiment, the susceptor film included in the packaging film is a coating on the perforated seal layer. In such a configuration, the susceptor film would have perforations corresponding to those of the seal layer.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a packaging article is provided, comprising a container, such as a tray, the opening of which is sealed using a packaging film according to the first aspect of the invention.

Embodiments of the invention are now described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figures 1 to 3 each show a schematic cross-sectional view of a packaging film in accordance with an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention; and Figure 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a packaging article according to the second aspect of the invention.

Figure 1 shows a packaging film wherein the carrier layer 10 is coated with a heat seal layer 16. The heat seal layer is strip laminated to a perforated seal layer 14 by strips of adhesive 12. Channels 18 are formed between the perforations in the seal layer 14 and the intermittent adhesive 12. When the packaging film is welded to a container, the carrier layer with the heat seal layer becomes attached to the seal layer and the container, and the channels 18 are sealed. When the packaging is heated, the heat seal layer releases, opening the channels and allowing venting.

Figure 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention, wherein the perforated seal layer comprises a laminate of two different materials. Thus, for example, the layer 20 is polyester, whilst layer 22 is polypropylene. Such a film may be sealed to a propylene container.

Figure 3 illustrates a further embodiment of the present invention, wherein the carrier layer includes a susceptor film 24. The susceptor film is laminated to the heat seal layer.

Figure 4 shows a packaging film according to the first aspect of the invention, sealed to a container 30, forming a packaging article according to the second aspect of the invention.

Claims

1. A film comprising a carrier layer, a heat seal layer applied to the carrier layer, the heat seal layer being intermittently attached to a perforated seal layer by an adhesive.

2. A film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat seal layer and the perforated seal layer are attached by strips of adhesive.

3. A film as claimed in either of the preceding claims, wherein the carrier layer is impermeable to gas and liquid.

4. A film as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the carrier layer is polyester, cellophane or coated paper.

5. A film as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the heat seal layer becomes viscous and gas permeable when heated beyond a predetermined temperature.

6. A film as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the perforated seal layer comprises polyester.

7. A film as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the perforated seal layer is a laminate of two or more materials.

8. A film as claimed in claim 7, wherein one of the materials of the laminate is polypropylene.

9. A film as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the film further includes a susceptor film, comprising a lightly metalised film.

10. A film as claimed in claim 9, wherein the susceptor film has an optical density of 0.2 to 0.4.

10. A film as claimed in claim 9, wherein the susceptor film has an optical density of 0.2 to 0. 4.

11. A film as claimed in either of claims 9 or 10, wherein the susceptor film is laminated to the perforated seal layer.

12. A film, substantially as hereinbefore described, and as shown in the accompanying drawings.

13. A packaging article comprising a film as claimed in any one of claims 1-12.

14. An article as claimed in claim 13, wherein the article further comprises a container, the opening of which is closed by the film.

15. An article as claimed in claim 14, wherein container has a flange around its opening and the film is sealed to said flange.

16. An article as claimed in claim 15, wherein the perforated seal layer and the heat seal layer seal the opening of the container and prevent egress of gas or liquid.

17. An article as claimed in claim 15, wherein the heat seal layer becomes permeable to gas upon heating, allowing gas to escape from within the article.

18. An article as claimed in either of claims 16 or 17, wherein the seal formed by the heat seal layer gives way upon heating.

19. An article as claimed in any one of claims 13-18, wherein the perforated seal layer comprises polyester and the container is composed of CPET.

20. An article as claimed in any one of claims 13-18, wherein the perforated seal layer comprises a polypropylene layer adjacent to the container, and the container is composed of polypropylene.

21. An article as claimed in any one of claims 13-20, for heating food products contained therein in a microwave or conventional oven.

22. A packaging article substantially as hereinbefore described, and as shown in the accompanying drawings.

Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows

Claims

1. A packaging film comprising a carrier layer, a heat seal layer applied to the carrier layer, the heat seal layer being intermittently attached to a perforated seal layer by an adhesive.