GB2206135A - Cavity wall ties for brick (outer) & timber inner skins - Google Patents
Cavity wall ties for brick (outer) & timber inner skins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2206135A GB2206135A GB08714774A GB8714774A GB2206135A GB 2206135 A GB2206135 A GB 2206135A GB 08714774 A GB08714774 A GB 08714774A GB 8714774 A GB8714774 A GB 8714774A GB 2206135 A GB2206135 A GB 2206135A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tie
- skin
- brick
- outer skin
- timber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
Abstract
A tie for securing an outer skin to a timber framed inner skin comprising a wood-penetrating and gripping means 20, a cavity-spanning portion 12 and a section 14 which can be used to fix the tie to the outer skin. A method of securing a brick or stone outer wall skin 22 to a timber frame 26 in which a hole 34 is drilled through the outer wall and a tie having a wood thread at one end is inserted through the hole from the outside and screwed into the wooden frame, a head end of said tie being thereafter secured to the outer skin. <IMAGE>
Description
IMPROVEMENTS IN BUILDING STRUCTURES
The present invention relates to the renovation of cavity wall structures comprising a brick or stone outer skin and a wooden framed inner skin, and more particularly to the replacement of ties by means of which such skins are secured to one another.
With a cavity wall structure, it has been the practice to tie a brick outer skin to a wooden framed inner skin by means of steel brackets which are secured by nails or screws to the wooden frame and which are anchored in the mortar of the brickwork.
When rusting of the brackets or ties occurs the exterior wall is disturbed and may bulge. A remedy is to remove the rusted ties and re-secure the outer skin to te timber frame.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method and a tie which can be used to secure a masonry outer skin to a wooden framed inner skin.
In accordance with the present invention, a tie for securing an outer skin to a timber framed inner skin comprises a wood-penetrating and gripping means, a cavity-spanning portion and a section which can be used to fix the tie to the outer skin.
In one embodiment the last-mentioned end is adapted to be anchored in the outer skin by resin-bonding, the said section being received in a hole into which the resin is introduced.
Preferably the tie is made of stainless steel.
In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of securing a brick or stone outer wall skin to a timber frame in which a hole is drilled through the outer wall and a tie having a wood thread at one end is inserted through the hole from the outside and screwed into the wooden frame, and in which a head end of said tie is thereafter secured to the outer skin.
Preferably the head end of the tie is anchored in the hole in the outer skin by resin-bonding.
By way of example only, a specific embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the tie; and
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tie fixed between a brick outer skin and a timer-framed inner skin of a building.
With reference to the drawings, Fig. 1 shows the tie 10 according to the invention. The tie has an elongate cylindrical shank 12. Away from the shank there is a head section 14 which has a kinked portion 16 and a straight portion 18.
At the end distant from the head tie is a screw thread 20 designed to be screwed into wood, the threaded portion providing a means to grip and penetrate the wooden frame.
Fig. 2 shows a cavity wall 22 comprising an outer skin 24 of brickwork and an inner skin 26 which is made up of a frame 28 of 100mm x 50mm timber, to which outer boards of 13mm plywood 30 and inner boards (not shown) of plasterboard are secured. As built, the outer skin 24 is attached to the inner skin 26 by an array of galvanized steel angle brackets (not shown). One shank of each bracket is attached by screws to the frame 28 and the other shank is received in the mortar 32 between the courses of bricks 24.
In time, the brackets rust, particularly those portions in the mortar 38. The rusting causes expansion which leads to distortion of the outer skin 24. The method of the present invention is for the purpose of preventing or stopping such expansion.
In carrying out the method of the invention it is necessary first to locate the existing brackets, e.g., by using a metal detector, and mark the tie locations. The corroded ends of the brackets are then exposed by cleaning out the mortar around them and the corroded ends are then isolated from the brickwork by means of an expansible packing material or by means of a pouch filled with grease, as described in U.K. Patent Specifications Nos. 2179990A and 2145458A. Thereafter the mortar is made good by re-pointing.
Before isolating the corroded ends of the brackets, replacement ties 10 are fitted in a suitable array and at locations spaced from the brackets. To fit a tie 10, a hole 34 of about 13mm diameter is drilled through a brick 24. The tie 10 is then pushed through the hole 34 in the brick and a suitable tool adaptor is placed over to the head region. This enables the tie to be screwed into the wooden frame 28 using a conventional screwdriver, spanner or brace. The adaptor is removed when the tie is in place. When the tie is well embedded in the wooden frame it can be secured to the brick by a suitable fixing means, such as by resin-bonding.
Preferably epoxy or polyester resin is used and the hole grouted to match the brick.
The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown. For example, the means of securing the tie to the brick could involve the use of different cements or expansion bolts. If expansion bolts are used the straight portionl8 requires slight modification in that it is extended and screwthreaded to receive a conventional expanding anchorage of the kind described for example in our copending application of even date.
Claims (7)
1. A tie for securing an outer skin to a timber framed inner skin comprising a wood-penetrating and gripping means, a cavity-spanning portion and a section which can be used to fix the tie to the outer skin.
2. A tie as claimed in claim 1, wherein said section is adapted to be anchored in the outer skin by resin-bonding, the said section being received in a hole into which the resin is intrucd.
3. A tie as claimed in chair 1 or 2, when made integrally of stainless steel.
4. A. method of securing a brick or stone outer wall skin to a timber frame in which a hole is drilled throw the outer wall and a tie having a wood thread at one end is inserted through the hole from the outside and screwed into the wooden frame, head end of said tie being thereafter secured to the outer skin.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the head end of the tie is archcrec in the hc e in tbc outer skin by resin-bonding.
6. A tie for securing an outer skin to a timber-framed inner skin, substantially- as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
7. A method of securing a brick or stone outer wall skin to a timber frame, substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08714774A GB2206135A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-06-24 | Cavity wall ties for brick (outer) & timber inner skins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08714774A GB2206135A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-06-24 | Cavity wall ties for brick (outer) & timber inner skins |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8714774D0 GB8714774D0 (en) | 1987-07-29 |
| GB2206135A true GB2206135A (en) | 1988-12-29 |
Family
ID=10619464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08714774A Withdrawn GB2206135A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1987-06-24 | Cavity wall ties for brick (outer) & timber inner skins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2206135A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2210395B (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1992-05-13 | Andrew Timothy Rouston | Wall ties and method of securing new walls to existing walls |
| DE4413099A1 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Bever Ges Fuer Befestigungstei | Masonry and cavity wall anchor |
| GB2372516A (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-28 | James Gerard Madden | A wall tie |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1511068A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-05-17 | Clark G Ltd | Wall ties |
| GB1572953A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1980-08-06 | Leedham R | Wall ties for cavity walls of brick and timber construction |
| GB2130327A (en) * | 1982-11-20 | 1984-05-31 | Clan Contracting Ltd | Ties for building structures |
| GB2149437A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-06-12 | Eric William Smith | Wall ties |
| EP0171250B1 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1992-09-30 | OLLIS, William John Bernard | Method of making a wall tie and tie made by the method |
-
1987
- 1987-06-24 GB GB08714774A patent/GB2206135A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1511068A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-05-17 | Clark G Ltd | Wall ties |
| GB1572953A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1980-08-06 | Leedham R | Wall ties for cavity walls of brick and timber construction |
| GB2130327A (en) * | 1982-11-20 | 1984-05-31 | Clan Contracting Ltd | Ties for building structures |
| GB2149437A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-06-12 | Eric William Smith | Wall ties |
| EP0171250B1 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1992-09-30 | OLLIS, William John Bernard | Method of making a wall tie and tie made by the method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2210395B (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1992-05-13 | Andrew Timothy Rouston | Wall ties and method of securing new walls to existing walls |
| DE4413099A1 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Bever Ges Fuer Befestigungstei | Masonry and cavity wall anchor |
| GB2372516A (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-28 | James Gerard Madden | A wall tie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8714774D0 (en) | 1987-07-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |