GB2142670A - Wall or roof elements composed of a foamed core and metallic covering layers - Google Patents
Wall or roof elements composed of a foamed core and metallic covering layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2142670A GB2142670A GB08408159A GB8408159A GB2142670A GB 2142670 A GB2142670 A GB 2142670A GB 08408159 A GB08408159 A GB 08408159A GB 8408159 A GB8408159 A GB 8408159A GB 2142670 A GB2142670 A GB 2142670A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- pair
- seals
- grooved
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/355—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/358—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation with at least one of the layers being offset with respect to another layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/365—Connecting; Fastening by simple overlapping of the marginal portions with use of separate connecting elements, e.g. hooks or bolts for corrugated sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D2003/3617—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets with locking or snapping edges located in the thickness of the slab or sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A pair of wall or roof elements comprises two metallic covering layers (1, 2) with a core (3) of foamed material therebetween, longitudinal edges are formed as a tongued and grooved snap connection and two resilient seals (13) are provided between the adjacent elements, the seals (13) are arranged within recesses (12) internally of the grooved element (5) and interact with prominent longitudinal portions (16) of the tongued element (7) in order to ensure a trouble-free sealing action and in order to be able to use simple sealing materials having the optimum effect. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECiFICATION
Wall or roof elements composed of a foamed core and metallic covering layers
This invention relates to wall or roof elements comprising two metallic covering layers with a foamed core therebetween, the covering layers being formed with longitudinal edges defining tongue-and-groove snap connections. The invention also relates to a combination of two or more such wall or roof elements, in which case two resilient seals are fitted between each pair of elements.
Such wall or roof elements have the especial advantage of easy assembly, since the snap connection enables a prealignment of the wall or roof elements to be connected together.
in one insulating panel as described in West
German Gebrauchsmuster DEGM 81 08 886 it is considered as being worthy of improvement that the outwardly positioned seal is acted upon directly by weather conditions. Because of this, embrittlement of the seal can lead to a degradation of the sealing effect. Also, movements of the panels in the longitudinal and transverse planes due to the effects of wind and temperature lead to an opening of the sealing region and thus again to a decrease in the effectiveness of the seal. Moreover, in the case of fire the longitudinal connection between the parts opens up very easily and destroys the seal due to it being subjected directly to the heat. The seal is a special profile.Usually, it has to be matched in terms of its colour to the appearance of the particular panels, without being able to utilise the optimum properties of black sealing materials which have a higher resistance to embrittlement.
ít is an object of the present invention therefore to provide wall or roof elements in which the sealing action against environmental influences, and possibly also in the case of fire, is reliably maintained, and which also permits the utilisation of simple sealing materials which have the optimum sealing effect.
This is achieved in accordance with the present invention by a pair of interengageable wall or roof elements each comprising two metallic covering layers with a core of foamed material therebetween, adjacent longitudinal sides of the elements being tongued-and-grooved for snap connection with two resilient seals between the elements, in which the seals are arranged internally within recesses of the grooved side and interact with prorninent longitudinal portions of the tongued side.
By this means the seals are protected against the direct action of environmental influences and fire, and a high degree of security is achieved against the splitting apart of the connection. Seals which are simple, economical, and yet highly resistant to embrittlement can be used, and indeed seals which are independent of the appearance of the particular wall or roof elements themselves.
Forthe sealing action, it is particularly advantageous, through increased surface pressure with small impressed forces, if in accordance with a further feature of the invention the prominent longitudinal portions of the tongued side are formed as knife-edge sealing lips.
A high stability of the lengthwise connection is achieved if the interengagement of the adjacent longitudinal sides comprises four metallic bordered tongue-and groove connections.
Preferably, the longitudinal edges of the covering layers at the tongued side are turned back on themselves through 180 at their ends to form said prominent portions, and these ends overlap the ends of the covering layers of the grooved side.
Preferably, the recesses have a part-circular cross-section to receive the seals and are defined by the end portions of the covering layers at the grooved side, and the ends of said end portions are turned back on themselves to form hookshaped ends.
By arranging that the element subtending the grooved side is provided with projecting lugs, the element subtending the tongued side is provided with matching retaining recesses, and the lugs and the retaining recesses define a stop by their abutment, one ensures a constantly accurate assembly of the parts in a simple manner and constancy of the compression of the seals.
The snap connection is preferably formed by lugs which are of substantially semi-circular form in cross-section and retaining grooves which are recessed substantially at right-angles to the surface of the elements.
Simple circular cross-section tubes can be used as seals.
According to requirements, in one embodiment of the invention, the seals for example may be arranged offset relative to each other in the plane of the elements and the ends of the recesses for the seals act as holders for a common fastening sheet between the two elements.
in order that the invention may be fully understood, two embodiments of wall or roof element in accordance with the invention will novw be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view, on an enlarged scale, through one longitudinal connection of two wall or roof elements; and,
Fig. 2 is a corresponding cross-sectional view through a second longitudinal connection of two wall or roof elements, incorporating a fastening sheet.
As shown in Fig. 1, each of the wall or roof elements comprises an upper covering layer 1, a lower covering layer 2 and a central core 3 of foamed material. The longitudinal edge 4 of the left-hand element 5, which is grooved along the edge 4, and the longitudinal edge 6 of the righthand element 7, which is tongued along the edge 6, are designed to interengage as a snap connection 8 by the interengagement of upper and lower projecting lugs 9 and retaining grooves 10.
Each of the covering layers of the left-hand, grooved-edge element 5 is turned back on itself
around the respective lug 9, forming an internal
web 11 extending towards a part-circular recess
5 12 fitted with a seal 13. The end portion 14 of
each covering layer beyond the respective recess
is turned back through 180 , with the two end
portions 14 held spaced apart by being embedded
in a protuberance 15 of the foamed core 3.
Each of the covering layers of the right-hand tongued-edge element 7, a t 7, after being turned in
define the respective retaining groove 10, forms a
projecting web , 16 which terminates in a knife edge sealing lip 17 with the end 18 of the 5 covering layer turned back again through 180 .
The space between these ends 18 delimits a
groove-like recess 19 in the foamed core 3 along
the margin of the right-hand element.
The general groove in the left-hand element 5 West is denoted by the reference numeral 20 and the
general tongue on the right-hand element
denoted by the reference numeral 21. upon
Along by the longitudinal margins 4 and 6 of the
two interengageable elements there are thus four
metallic bordered tongue and groove connections:
namely I from groove 20 with lugs 9/tongue 21
with retaining grooves 10; II from recess 19/protuberance 15; and III and IV from the
recesses 12/sealing lips 17.
By virtue of this quadruple connection there is a high the resistance to the elements splitting apart
(tilting of the connected elements relative to
other) in the event of an appropriate strain, and by reducing the spacing between the end to be portions 14 and of the sealing lips 17 one achieves a greater
deformation of the seals 13 and therefore an increased properties of black sealing action.
The true ends 22 and 23 of the metallic end
portions 14 and 18 respectively of the covering layers are protected by being embedded in which the foamed core 3. environmental influences,
The lugs 9 and retaining grooves 10 abut one
another, defining a "joint" 24, to facilitate their
assembly.
@5 In order to assemble the parts, the outer faces
of the sealing lips 17 on each side of the tongue 21 slide along and between the lugs 9 into or the groove 20. When comprising the thickest portion of the
tongue 21 has passed the position of minimum
width in the entry passage, after slight elastic
outward bending of the lugs 9. the lugs 9 snap into with the retaining grooves 10 from their outwardly in ly bowed positions in a resilient The lugs 9 and retaining grooves 10 the define the and
joint 24 and the knife-edge sealing lips 17 deform the seals 13.
In the modified embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the seals are of arranged offset relative to each
The end portions 14 of the covering layers inwardly @0 of the two recesses 12 serve as holders for individual fitted securement sheets 25 which
receive enclosed fastening screws which are
shown but which are re indicated by the chain- dotted portions of the tongued line 26.
Claims (11)
1. A pair of interengageable wall or roof
elements each comprising two metallic covering
layers with a core of foamed material
therebetween, adjacent longitudinal sides of the
elements being tongued and grooved for snap @0 connection with two resilient seals between the
elements, in which the seals are aranged internally
within recesses of the grooved side and interact with prominent @oingitudinal portions of the grooved side.
@ongued side.
@5
2. A pair of elements as claimed in claim 1, in
which the prominent longitudinal portions of the
tongued side are formed as knife-edge sealing lips.
3. A pair of elements as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
in which the interengagement of the adjacent
30 longitudinal sides comprises four metallic
bordered tongue/groove connections.
4. A pair of elements as claimed in any the preceding claim, in which the longitudinal edges
prece@ing @@@@@, @@ @@@@@@@ die @ongitu@@@@@@ @@@ of the covering layers at the tongues side are
35 turned back on themselves through 180 at 1
ends to form said prominent portions, and these
ends overlap the ends of the covering layers of the grooved of the compression of the side.
5. A pair of elements as claimed in any
preceding claim, in which the recesses have a part-circular cross-section to receive the seals and are defined by the end portions of the layers at the grooved side, and the ends of said end portions are turned back on themselves to @@@ po@tions die @@@@@ @@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@ @@
95 form hook-shaped ends.
6. A pair of elements as claimed in any
preceding claim, in which the element subtendi@ the grooved side is provided with projecting lug@ the element subtending the tongued side is @0 provided with matching retaining recesses, and
the lugs and the retaining recesses define a stop
by their abutment.
7. A pair of elements as claimed in any
preceding claim, in which the snap connection i @5 formed by lugs which are substantially semi
circular in cross-section and retaining grooves
which are recessed substantially at right-angles
the surface of the elements.
8. A pair of elements as claimed in any
10 preceding claim, in which the seals comprise
circular cross-section tubes.
9. A pair of elements as claimed in any preceding claim in which the seals are arrange@ preceding claim, in which of the seals are arranged
offset relative to one another in the plane of the
elements and the ends of the recesses for the
seals act as holders for a common fastening sheet between element 5, the two elements.
10. A pair o@ interengageable wai@ of @oo@ elements substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 of the accompanying drawings.
11. A wall or roof made from a plurality of pairs of elements as claimed in any preceding claim.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3323778A DE3323778C2 (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1983-07-01 | Connection of wall or roof elements made of a foam core and metallic covering layers |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8408159D0 GB8408159D0 (en) | 1984-05-10 |
GB2142670A true GB2142670A (en) | 1985-01-23 |
GB2142670B GB2142670B (en) | 1987-01-07 |
Family
ID=6202919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08408159A Expired GB2142670B (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1984-03-29 | Wall or roof elements composed of a foamed core and metallic covering layers |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0652004B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT396272B (en) |
DE (1) | DE3323778C2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI77294C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2548245B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2142670B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1176354B (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2188345A (en) * | 1986-01-11 | 1987-09-30 | Norman Douglas Gill | Mutually engageable panels |
GB2236774A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-04-17 | Eurobond Laminates Limited | Laminated panels |
GB2238808A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-06-12 | G V Steel Doors Limited | Sealed panel connector |
GB2243381A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1991-10-30 | Structural Panels Inc | Building panel joint |
US5293728A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-15 | Texas Aluminum Industries, Inc. | Insulated panel |
US5613338A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1997-03-25 | Esposito; Chris | Construction arrangement including multiple panels provided with interlocking edges and related methods |
US6314701B1 (en) | 1998-02-09 | 2001-11-13 | Steven C. Meyerson | Construction panel and method |
GB2393193A (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-24 | Ucm Timber | A panel securement apparatus |
EP1418286A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-12 | Corus Technology BV | Method for the production of a liner for a panel, liner, and panel provided with such a liner |
EP1426518A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-09 | Rannila Steel Oy | Improved tongue and groove in light building panels |
US7644555B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-01-12 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7856784B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2010-12-28 | Pergo AG | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
US7877956B2 (en) | 1999-07-05 | 2011-02-01 | Pergo AG | Floor element with guiding means |
US8627631B2 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2014-01-14 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor covering |
EP2669444A3 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2016-08-10 | Rautaruukki Oy | Wall or roof structure and building panel |
US9611656B2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2017-04-04 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Building panels |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3622253A1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-01-21 | Hartkorn Alfred | JOINT BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION FOR CONSTRUCTIONS |
AT392813B (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1991-06-25 | Vanicek Viktor Gmbh | WALL CONSTRUCTION |
JPS647638U (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1989-01-17 | ||
JPH01263355A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-19 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Construction panel |
FR2633019B1 (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-10-05 | Joseph Jean Pierre | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SEALED JOINTING OF RUN-EXPOSED PANELS |
JPH0261252A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-03-01 | Ig Tech Res Inc | Panel for building |
FR2652620B1 (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-02-28 | Equip Collectif Ste Fse | SET OF PROFILES FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF MISCELLANEOUS PANELS, PANELS USING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING SUCH PANELS. |
JPH0819757B2 (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1996-02-28 | 大同鋼板株式会社 | Sandwich panel connection structure |
JP2528161Y2 (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1997-03-05 | 株式会社エービーシー商会 | Exterior panel mounting structure |
JPH066689U (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1994-01-28 | 大同鋼板株式会社 | Partition panel |
FR2731029B1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1997-04-04 | Faconnage Et Construction En A | ROOFING ELEMENT OF THE FOLDED SHEET PANEL TYPE |
US7131242B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2006-11-07 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
US7992358B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2011-08-09 | Pergo AG | Guiding means at a joint |
SE514645C2 (en) | 1998-10-06 | 2001-03-26 | Perstorp Flooring Ab | Floor covering material comprising disc-shaped floor elements intended to be joined by separate joint profiles |
RU2009125464A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-01-27 | Раутарукки Ойй (Fi) | INSULATION PANEL AND BINDING MECHANISM FOR THIS PANEL |
DE202008017641U1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2010-04-22 | Industrial-Building Corp. Pulkovo | sandwich panel |
DE102010004717A1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Set of panels comprising retaining profiles with a separate clip and method for introducing the clip |
CA2906474C (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2018-12-18 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Set of panels |
JP5698008B2 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2015-04-08 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Floor member, method for manufacturing floor, and method for manufacturing floor member |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2125844A (en) * | 1979-11-10 | 1984-03-14 | Whitehouse Engineering Limited | Connecting building panels |
Family Cites Families (8)
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DE1081647B (en) * | 1954-06-10 | 1960-05-12 | Isoleringsaktiebolaget Wmb | Thermal insulation board with butt joint |
US3587199A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1971-06-28 | Emhart Corp | Locking mechanism for sectional coolers |
DE2449917A1 (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-04-29 | Acieroid Italiana S P A | Prefabricated insulated layered wall panel connection - with edge configuration for multiple tongues and grooves and clamping media |
US4123885A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1978-11-07 | Cyclops Corporation | Building panel joint |
JPS5651549Y2 (en) * | 1977-07-02 | 1981-12-02 | ||
JPS5442311U (en) * | 1977-08-30 | 1979-03-22 | ||
GB2065744B (en) * | 1979-11-10 | 1984-03-14 | Whitehouse George Eng | Building panels |
DE8108886U1 (en) * | 1981-03-26 | 1981-07-09 | Eduard Mickeleit U. Sohn, 2409 Pansdorf | INSULATING PANELS FOR REFRIGERATORS |
-
1983
- 1983-07-01 DE DE3323778A patent/DE3323778C2/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-03-12 AT AT0081684A patent/AT396272B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-29 GB GB08408159A patent/GB2142670B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-12 FI FI841459A patent/FI77294C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-05-25 FR FR8408244A patent/FR2548245B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-29 IT IT21660/84A patent/IT1176354B/en active
- 1984-06-30 JP JP59134133A patent/JPH0652004B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2125844A (en) * | 1979-11-10 | 1984-03-14 | Whitehouse Engineering Limited | Connecting building panels |
Cited By (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2188345A (en) * | 1986-01-11 | 1987-09-30 | Norman Douglas Gill | Mutually engageable panels |
GB2188345B (en) * | 1986-01-11 | 1989-10-25 | Norman Douglas Gill | Mutually engageable panels |
GB2236774A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-04-17 | Eurobond Laminates Limited | Laminated panels |
GB2238808A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-06-12 | G V Steel Doors Limited | Sealed panel connector |
US5086599A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1992-02-11 | Structural Panels, Inc. | Building panel and method |
GB2243381A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1991-10-30 | Structural Panels Inc | Building panel joint |
GB2243381B (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1994-07-13 | Structural Panels Inc | Building panel and method |
US5613338A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1997-03-25 | Esposito; Chris | Construction arrangement including multiple panels provided with interlocking edges and related methods |
US5293728A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-15 | Texas Aluminum Industries, Inc. | Insulated panel |
US8276342B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2012-10-02 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
US7856784B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2010-12-28 | Pergo AG | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
US7770350B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-08-10 | Unilin Beheer B. V., besloten vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7644555B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-01-12 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7644557B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-01-12 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Method of making floor panels with edge connectors |
US7647741B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-01-19 | Unilin Beheer B.V. Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7647743B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-01-19 | Unilin Beheer B.V. Besloten Vennootschap | Method of making floor panels with edge connectors |
US7650727B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-01-26 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7650728B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-01-26 | UNILIN BEHEER BV besloten vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7654054B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-02-02 | Uniliin Beheer B.V. besloten vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7658048B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-02-09 | Unilin Beheer B.V. Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7661238B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-02-16 | Unilin Beheer B.V., besloten, vennootshap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7665266B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-02-23 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7665265B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-02-23 | Unlin Beheer B.V. | Floor panels with edge connectors |
US7665267B2 (en) | 1996-06-11 | 2010-02-23 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8408159D0 (en) | 1984-05-10 |
JPH0652004B2 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
IT8421660A1 (en) | 1985-12-29 |
FI77294C (en) | 1989-02-10 |
FR2548245B1 (en) | 1988-06-10 |
DE3323778A1 (en) | 1985-01-17 |
JPS6037363A (en) | 1985-02-26 |
FR2548245A1 (en) | 1985-01-04 |
IT1176354B (en) | 1987-08-18 |
GB2142670B (en) | 1987-01-07 |
FI841459A (en) | 1985-01-02 |
DE3323778C2 (en) | 1987-03-05 |
AT396272B (en) | 1993-07-26 |
FI841459A0 (en) | 1984-04-12 |
ATA81684A (en) | 1992-11-15 |
IT8421660A0 (en) | 1984-06-29 |
FI77294B (en) | 1988-10-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19980329 |