GB2028129A - Containers and packings therefor - Google Patents
Containers and packings therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2028129A GB2028129A GB7927847A GB7927847A GB2028129A GB 2028129 A GB2028129 A GB 2028129A GB 7927847 A GB7927847 A GB 7927847A GB 7927847 A GB7927847 A GB 7927847A GB 2028129 A GB2028129 A GB 2028129A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- container
- fragments
- foil
- packing
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
- F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/385—Devices for discharging contents with means for preventing inflammation or explosion during discharging of inflammable or explosive substances from containers, e.g. from petroleum cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03328—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling
- B60K2015/03381—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling for preventing explosions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/06—Vessel construction using filling material in contact with the handled fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
A container for holding fluids is provided with an interior explosion- or blast-suppressive packing made up of discrete fragments of expanded metal foil, e.g. in the form of squares of the expanded foil.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Containers and packings therefor
The present invention relates to containers for fluids i.e. liquids, vapours or gases, more especially but not exclusively inflammable fluids such as petrol or gasoline and propane, and, more particularly, to explosion- or blastsuppressive packings for such containers.
It is known to equip containers for fluids with a porous lightweight metal interior packing made from expanded metal foil. For example, in British Patent Specification No.
1,131,687, there is described a container with a filling of layers of a net-like material, the net-like material comprising a plurality of strands, the widths of which are misaligned with the general plane of the netting. One material which accords with that invention and which has been found to be relatively cheap and simple to produce is expanded aluminium foil. In the production of new containers wound cylinders or layered blocks of such expanded aluminium foil can be preformed and inserted into the container before it is closed. However, it is not possible to protect existing containers, such as fuel tanks in cars and domestic-size propane containers without having to open up one side or the bottom of such a container, and it is also difficult to fill irregularly shaped containers.
These are serious drawbacks, not only because the time involved in introducing the packing into the container is increased because of the additional steps which have to be taken, but, in the case of existing containers, also because it is virtually impossible to reseal them completely satisfactorily. For example, with cylinders for liquefied petroleum gases such as propane, welding of the relatively thick walls of the container has to be monitored very closely, the weld material then smoothed down to lie flush with the external surface of the container and the container then re-annealed to ensure that it has the necessary strength to withstand the high internal pressures to which it is subjected in use.
Therefore, in order to overcome this problem and in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a container for fluids equipped in its interior with a porous lightweight metal explosion- or blast-suppressive packing comprising a plurality of fragments of expanded metal foil.
Such fragments may comprise small fragments of sheets of expanded metal foil, or, alternatively, small screwed-up folded, bent or wound masses of expanded metal foil.
It will be appreciated that such fragments of expanded metal foil can be inserted in existing containers through the inlet/outlet of such containers, so that the required amount of expanded metal foil can be inserted without having to take apart the container prior to insertion of the packing. When using the expanded aluminium foil available under the trade mark EXPLOSAFE from the Explosafe
Division of Vulcan Industrial Packaging Limited, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada, it is desirable that the packing should have a density in the range from about 1 5 to 70 g per litre based on the bounded volume occupied by the packing, preferably about 20 to 50 g per litre and more preferably about 25.5 g per litre.
Depending on the use of the container so the volume of the container which the packing has to occupy will vary (although in most cases it will completely fill the container unless there is a supporting cage for the packing within the interior of the container) and, given a particular container, it is a relatively simple matter to ensure that sufficient packing is present in the container, by monitoring the weight of fragments fed to the container. This can be done with fragments of a uniform size by preweighing a sample of the fragments to produce an average weight for each of the fragments so that a given number of fragments will have a given weight, or, with irregularly shaped fragments of various sizes, by weighing the container in its empty condition and continuing to weigh it while inserting the fragments.
Preferably, the fragments will comprise a number of squares or rectangles of expanded metal foil, preferably aluminium, substantially 2" square, but crumpled balls of expanded metal foil or small wound cylinders of expanded metal foil may be used depending upon the application.
Although the invention is primarily concerned with introducing a packing into existing containers, it can be applied to new containers during their actual production in which case, for example with petrol or gasoline tanks for cars, a sheath of expanded metal foil may be laid in say the bottom half of the tank with parts of the sheath standing up out of the bottom part of the tank, and then a filling of expanded metal foil fragments inserted therein and the free ends of the expanded foil sheet closed down over the fragments. The top half of the tank can then be welded onto the bottom half. This method is particularly useful as the expanded metal foil tends to be extremely resilient so that after initial packing and compressing of the fragments of foil the mass of fragments tends to expand, thus causing problems if not otherwise contained.The folding-over of the free parts of the sheath prevents this.
The present invention will now be more fully described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a vertical section through a container during the operation of filling it with fragments of expanded metal foil;
Figure 2 shows a fragment of expanded metal foil;
Figure 3 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing the container in a later stage of assembly; and
Figures 4 and 5 show alternative forms of expanded foil fragments.
Referring to Fig. 1, an irregularly-shaped metal-walled container 10 is provided with an interior lining or sheath of expanded aluminium foil 11 covering the interior of the lower portion of the container with upper parts of the sheath standing up out of the container. A filling of small squares or rectangles of expanded aluminium foil 12, as shown in more detail in Fig. 2 is fed into the container. These may be formed by severing uniform squares or rectangles from a larger piece of the expanded foil and a predetermined number or weight of the fragments is fed into the container. Subsequently the free upper ends of the foil 11 are folded over to surround the packing of fragments 11 before attaching the top 1 3 of the tank e.g. by welding.
The example shown in the drawings in a container suitable for holding liquefied gas e.g. liquefied petroleum gas and has inlet and outlet valves 1 4 and 1 6 and a conventional form of safety pressure release valve 1 7.
Instead of employing squares or rectangles 1 2 of expanded foil in sheet form, the packing in the interior of tank 10 may be made using crumpled balls 1 7 of the expanded foil as shown in Fig. 4, or small wound or coiled cylinders 1 8 of the foil as shown in Fig. 5.
Claims (11)
1. A container for fluids equipped in its interior with a porous lightweight metal explosion- or blast-suppressive packing comprising a plurality of fragments of expanded metal foil.
2. A container as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fragments are uniform in size.
3. A container as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the fragments comprise squares or rectangles of the foil.
4. A container as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the fragments comprise crumpled balls of the foil.
5. A container as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the fragments comprise small wound cylinders of the foil.
6. A container as claimed in any preceding claim including a sheath of expanded metal foil lining the interior of a lower portion of the container wall.
7. A container as claimed in claim 6 wherein said packing of fragments is surrounded by said sheath lining.
8. A container as claimed in any preceding claim in which the density of the packing material is about 1 5 to about 70 g per litre.
9. A container as claimed in claim 8 wherein said density is about 20 to about 50 9 per litre.
10. A container as claimed in claim 9 wherein said density is about 25.5 g per litre
11. A container as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the packing completely fills the interior volume of the container.
1 2. A container as claimed in claim 1 substantially as described in application 33680/78.
1 3. A container as claimed in claim 1 substantially as described herein with- reference to Figs. 1 and 3 of the accompanying drawings taken together with Fig. 2, 4 or 5 of the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7927847A GB2028129B (en) | 1978-08-17 | 1979-08-10 | Containers and packings therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7833680 | 1978-08-17 | ||
GB7927847A GB2028129B (en) | 1978-08-17 | 1979-08-10 | Containers and packings therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2028129A true GB2028129A (en) | 1980-03-05 |
GB2028129B GB2028129B (en) | 1983-02-02 |
Family
ID=26268574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7927847A Expired GB2028129B (en) | 1978-08-17 | 1979-08-10 | Containers and packings therefor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2028129B (en) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0129653A2 (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-02 | Udo Poschinger | Gas reservoir |
WO1985000113A1 (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-17 | Helmut Josef Lichka | System of safety tank elements preventing explosions |
EP0175694A1 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1986-04-02 | Atlantic Cylinder Tek Corporation | Explosion resistant tank for liquid fuel |
DE3435457A1 (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-03 | FERUNION Müszaki Külkereskedelmi Vállalat, Budapest | Liquid and/or gas container with explosion-inhibiting and combustion-restricting, heat-conducting insert |
EP0256239A1 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-24 | EKSPLO KONTROL Patlamayi Önleyici Maddeler Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Filling material for a container for preventing explosions |
AT389479B (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1989-12-11 | Ofluoglu Azmi Dr | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING BALLS FROM STRETCH METAL FOR FILLING CONTAINERS FOR FLAMMABLE MEDIA |
US4921118A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1990-05-01 | Courtney P. Grover, III | Manufacture of filling material |
US5000336A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-03-19 | Grover-Turtur Venture | Explosion protection system for a container |
US5402852A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1995-04-04 | Shaikh G. M. Y. Alhamad | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
US5540285A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-07-30 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Fuel containment medium |
US5575339A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-11-19 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
WO1996039229A1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-12 | Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Alhamed | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges |
US5738175A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-04-14 | Alhamad; Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
US5794706A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-08-18 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Prevention of corrosion, fire and explosion in oil wells |
US5794707A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-08-18 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Flame arrestor |
US5845715A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-12-08 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Inhibition of hydrocarbon vapors in fuel tanks |
US6089325A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 2000-07-18 | Yassin Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
US6349774B2 (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 2002-02-26 | Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Alhamad | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges |
AT410175B (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2003-02-25 | Efkon Ag | Backfire fuse on dome shafts |
EP1593409A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-09 | L. Fenton Ronald | Method for reconditioning propane cylinders |
WO2005115551A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Exess Engineering Ges.M.B.H. | Fire-retarding device on storage tanks |
EP1604908A3 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2006-01-18 | Ghaleb Mohamad Yassin Alhamed | Method for protection of a fuel tank or a vehicle against a focused beam of radiant energy |
WO2013083182A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Blue Wave Co S.A. | Method for controlling rate of gas escape from breached presssurized containment systems |
AT508639B1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2014-04-15 | Pust Harald | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HANDLING MATERIAL PRODUCED FROM A METAL FOIL |
WO2014090912A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for pressure control and low-pressure drop filling of vehicle onboard fuel tanks |
RU206327U1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-09-06 | Акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт стали" | Filler for storage and transportation of liquefied gases |
-
1979
- 1979-08-10 GB GB7927847A patent/GB2028129B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0129653A2 (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-02 | Udo Poschinger | Gas reservoir |
EP0129653A3 (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-12-04 | Udo Poschinger | Gas reservoir |
WO1985000113A1 (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-17 | Helmut Josef Lichka | System of safety tank elements preventing explosions |
AT383562B (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1987-07-27 | Cnc Metallproduktion Gmbh | FILLING ELEMENTS FOR EXPLOSION HAZARDOUS CONTAINERS |
EP0175694A1 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1986-04-02 | Atlantic Cylinder Tek Corporation | Explosion resistant tank for liquid fuel |
EP0175694A4 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1986-07-17 | Atlantic Cylinder Tek Corp | Explosion resistant tank for liquid fuel. |
AT389479B (en) * | 1984-09-20 | 1989-12-11 | Ofluoglu Azmi Dr | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING BALLS FROM STRETCH METAL FOR FILLING CONTAINERS FOR FLAMMABLE MEDIA |
DE3435457A1 (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-03 | FERUNION Müszaki Külkereskedelmi Vállalat, Budapest | Liquid and/or gas container with explosion-inhibiting and combustion-restricting, heat-conducting insert |
EP0256239A1 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-24 | EKSPLO KONTROL Patlamayi Önleyici Maddeler Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Filling material for a container for preventing explosions |
US4921118A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1990-05-01 | Courtney P. Grover, III | Manufacture of filling material |
US5000336A (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1991-03-19 | Grover-Turtur Venture | Explosion protection system for a container |
US5816332A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-10-06 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Compositions of matter stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges |
US6349774B2 (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 2002-02-26 | Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Alhamad | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges |
US5575339A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-11-19 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
US5540285A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-07-30 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Fuel containment medium |
US5738175A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-04-14 | Alhamad; Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
US5794706A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-08-18 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Prevention of corrosion, fire and explosion in oil wells |
US5794707A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-08-18 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Flame arrestor |
US5402852A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1995-04-04 | Shaikh G. M. Y. Alhamad | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
US5845715A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1998-12-08 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Inhibition of hydrocarbon vapors in fuel tanks |
US6062316A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 2000-05-16 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges |
US6089325A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 2000-07-18 | Yassin Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
US6117062A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 2000-09-12 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same |
US6116347A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 2000-09-12 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Prevention of corrosion, fire and explosion in oil wells |
EP1604908A3 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2006-01-18 | Ghaleb Mohamad Yassin Alhamed | Method for protection of a fuel tank or a vehicle against a focused beam of radiant energy |
WO1996039229A1 (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-12-12 | Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Alhamed | Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges |
AT410175B (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2003-02-25 | Efkon Ag | Backfire fuse on dome shafts |
EP1593409A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-09 | L. Fenton Ronald | Method for reconditioning propane cylinders |
TWI380834B (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2013-01-01 | Exess Engineering Gmbh | Fire-retardant device on storage tanks |
CN1842357B (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2011-05-04 | 埃克斯工程有限公司 | Fire-retarding device on storage tanks |
WO2005115551A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Exess Engineering Ges.M.B.H. | Fire-retarding device on storage tanks |
US9132303B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2015-09-15 | Vsat Satellitenkommunikation Gmbh | Fire-retarding device on storage tanks |
AT508639B1 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2014-04-15 | Pust Harald | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HANDLING MATERIAL PRODUCED FROM A METAL FOIL |
WO2013083182A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Blue Wave Co S.A. | Method for controlling rate of gas escape from breached presssurized containment systems |
CN104254487A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2014-12-31 | 蓝波股份有限公司 | Method for controlling rate of gas escape from breached presssurized containment systems |
WO2014090912A1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for pressure control and low-pressure drop filling of vehicle onboard fuel tanks |
RU206327U1 (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-09-06 | Акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт стали" | Filler for storage and transportation of liquefied gases |
Also Published As
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GB2028129B (en) | 1983-02-02 |
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