GB2010650A - Flexible electric heating device - Google Patents
Flexible electric heating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- GB2010650A GB2010650A GB7845601A GB7845601A GB2010650A GB 2010650 A GB2010650 A GB 2010650A GB 7845601 A GB7845601 A GB 7845601A GB 7845601 A GB7845601 A GB 7845601A GB 2010650 A GB2010650 A GB 2010650A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- support layer
- film
- heating device
- electric heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
In a heating film for heating a surface such as a vehicle seat, comprising a flexible electrical resistance heating element in the form of a metal foil (1) carried by at least one flexible insulating support layer (2) the film may be stretched in one or more directions without damaging the foil (1) by providing the support layer (2) at positions unoccupied by the foil with at least two elongated weakenings (8) extending in different directions. By providing narrow bridges 9, 10 between the weakenings 8 (slots), the support layer 2 is ruptured along the break-lines thereby formed without damaging the foil 1 should the film be stretched excessively. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7713250A SE434204B (en) | 1977-11-23 | 1977-11-23 | TABLE HEATING DEVICE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2010650A true GB2010650A (en) | 1979-06-27 |
GB2010650B GB2010650B (en) | 1982-05-06 |
Family
ID=20332960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7845601A Expired GB2010650B (en) | 1977-11-23 | 1978-11-22 | Heating device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5481539A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2850664A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2410412A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2010650B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1100160B (en) |
SE (1) | SE434204B (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2124858A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-02-22 | Sidney Dawkins | Electrically heated vehicle seats and footwarmers |
GB2257608A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-13 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Resistance heating mesh bondable to car seat cover. |
WO2007039517A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-12 | Suntech S.R.L. | Process for applying a heating circuit to a fabric, fabric equipped with heating circuit and heating blanket comprising said fabric |
US7741582B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2010-06-22 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heater for automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US8544942B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2013-10-01 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
CN103501554A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-01-08 | 威意特汽车系统有限公司 | Felt heater and method of making |
US9191997B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2015-11-17 | Gentherm Gmbh | Electrical conductor |
US9298207B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2016-03-29 | Gentherm Gmbh | Temperature control device |
US9420640B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2016-08-16 | Gentherm Gmbh | Electrical heating device |
US9468045B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2016-10-11 | Gentherm Gmbh | Heating device for complexly formed surfaces |
US9717115B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2017-07-25 | Gentherm Gmbh | Textile or non-textile sheet and/or fabric with electrical function |
US9821832B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-11-21 | Gentherm Gmbh | Fabric with electrical function element |
US10314111B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2019-06-04 | Gentherm Gmbh | Liquid resistant heating element |
WO2019226968A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | Magna Seating Inc. | Vehicle seat with cooling and heating using a flexible thermoelectric device |
CN111149426A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-05-12 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Heating film and method for manufacturing same |
EP3808868A1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-21 | Formosa Taffeta Co.,Ltd. | Conductive fabric and its preparation and applications |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4270040A (en) * | 1979-10-19 | 1981-05-26 | Mcmullan James P | Heater with reinforcing strate |
DE3505652A1 (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-21 | I.G. Bauerhin GmbH elektro-technische Fabrik, 6466 Gründau | METHOD FOR ELECTRICALLY HEATING PARTICULAR VEHICLE SEATS |
NO853341L (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1985-11-29 | Odd Stephan Irgens | DEVICE FOR ENERGY SAVING HEATING IN CAR AND BAAT. |
CH668687A5 (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1989-01-31 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Electrically heated chair for shooting range - has plastics foam cushion with array of parallel heating wires on supporting foil |
FR2640482B1 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1994-04-08 | Peugeot Automobiles | HEATING ELEMENT FOR A SEAT OR THE LIKE |
EP0452533B1 (en) * | 1990-04-21 | 1994-10-26 | I.G. Bauerhin GmbH elektro-technische Fabrik | Arrangement of one or more connection plates for an electric heating element, which is secured on the inner side of a film-coated covering fabric, and securely fixed by welding or bonding with a supplementary sheet |
FR2678466B1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-09-03 | Navarra Componentes Electronic | HEATING DEVICE BY CONTACT THERMAL TRANSFER. |
SE501996C2 (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1995-07-10 | Scandmec Ab | Heating elements for vehicle seats and method of manufacture |
IT1273308B (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1997-07-08 | Adara Engineering | SYSTEM FOR GENERATING HEAT BY ELECTRIC CURRENT WITH LARGE EXTENSION MICROMETRIC THICKNESS CONDUCTOR BODIES |
US7202444B2 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2007-04-10 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Flexible seat heater |
DE19939174A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-04-05 | Wet Automotive Systems Ag | Heating element for integration into the seating surface or backrest surface of an automotive vehicle, includes electrically nonconductive support layer and conductive layer |
DE29922644U1 (en) | 1999-12-24 | 2000-02-24 | Wolf Kunststoffe GmbH, 04229 Leipzig | Flat heating element |
DE10126134B4 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-02-26 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Flat heating element |
DE20217262U1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2003-01-30 | McNair, Jr., William H., Piedmont, Calif. | Flexible heating foil |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH349353A (en) * | 1956-01-19 | 1960-10-15 | Forster Hermann Von | Flexible, waterproof and abrasion-resistant electric radiator |
US3001054A (en) * | 1958-08-01 | 1961-09-19 | Gen Electric | Heating panel having a plurality of current paths |
BE634716A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | 1963-11-18 | ||
FR2251151A1 (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1975-06-06 | Triplet Albert | Electrically heater plate for incubation chamber - has resistance wire embedded in plastics sheet |
DE2422778C3 (en) * | 1974-05-10 | 1978-08-31 | Kueppersbusch Ag, 4650 Gelsenkirchen | Heating plate for heat storage stoves |
US4044221A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1977-08-23 | Kommanditgesellschaft Warmetechnik B. Ruthenberg Gmbh | Flexible heating element for heating seats, in particular motor vehicle seats, couches, berths or the like |
-
1977
- 1977-11-23 SE SE7713250A patent/SE434204B/en unknown
-
1978
- 1978-11-21 JP JP14404178A patent/JPS5481539A/en active Pending
- 1978-11-21 FR FR7832803A patent/FR2410412A1/en active Granted
- 1978-11-22 IT IT7830078A patent/IT1100160B/en active
- 1978-11-22 DE DE19782850664 patent/DE2850664A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-11-22 GB GB7845601A patent/GB2010650B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2124858A (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-02-22 | Sidney Dawkins | Electrically heated vehicle seats and footwarmers |
GB2257608A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-13 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Resistance heating mesh bondable to car seat cover. |
GB2257608B (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1995-07-19 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Car seat heating device |
US8766142B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2014-07-01 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US7741582B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2010-06-22 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heater for automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US8507831B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2013-08-13 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US9578690B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2017-02-21 | Gentherm Gmbh | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US9315133B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2016-04-19 | Gentherm Gmbh | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
WO2007039517A1 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-12 | Suntech S.R.L. | Process for applying a heating circuit to a fabric, fabric equipped with heating circuit and heating blanket comprising said fabric |
US8544942B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2013-10-01 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US8702164B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2014-04-22 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US9657963B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2017-05-23 | Gentherm Canada Ltd. | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US9191997B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2015-11-17 | Gentherm Gmbh | Electrical conductor |
US9468045B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2016-10-11 | Gentherm Gmbh | Heating device for complexly formed surfaces |
US9298207B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2016-03-29 | Gentherm Gmbh | Temperature control device |
US10201039B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2019-02-05 | Gentherm Gmbh | Felt heater and method of making |
CN103501554A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2014-01-08 | 威意特汽车系统有限公司 | Felt heater and method of making |
US9717115B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2017-07-25 | Gentherm Gmbh | Textile or non-textile sheet and/or fabric with electrical function |
US9420640B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2016-08-16 | Gentherm Gmbh | Electrical heating device |
US9821832B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-11-21 | Gentherm Gmbh | Fabric with electrical function element |
US10314111B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2019-06-04 | Gentherm Gmbh | Liquid resistant heating element |
CN111149426A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-05-12 | 株式会社Lg化学 | Heating film and method for manufacturing same |
US11812524B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2023-11-07 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Heating film and method for manufacturing same |
WO2019226968A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | Magna Seating Inc. | Vehicle seat with cooling and heating using a flexible thermoelectric device |
EP3808868A1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-21 | Formosa Taffeta Co.,Ltd. | Conductive fabric and its preparation and applications |
US11546974B2 (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2023-01-03 | Formosa Taffeta Co., Ltd. | Conductive fabric and its preparation and applications |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2010650B (en) | 1982-05-06 |
SE434204B (en) | 1984-07-09 |
IT1100160B (en) | 1985-09-28 |
FR2410412B1 (en) | 1983-02-18 |
FR2410412A1 (en) | 1979-06-22 |
JPS5481539A (en) | 1979-06-29 |
IT7830078A0 (en) | 1978-11-22 |
DE2850664A1 (en) | 1979-06-07 |
SE7713250L (en) | 1979-05-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |