GB2058868A

GB2058868A - Hydraulically adjusting the position of a sanitary unit supplied with water under pressure

Info

Publication number: GB2058868A
Application number: GB8029358A
Authority: GB
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1979-09-18
Filing date: 1980-09-11
Publication date: 1981-04-15
Also published as: ES495141A0; IT8049576A0; NO159112B; FR2465458A1; ATA426580A; SE7907709L; US4441218A; AU6237880A; DE3034895A1; AU531351B2; NL8004961A; FI73775C; GB2058868B; SE434111B; CA1136802A; DK388180A; DK153208C; CH647406A5; FI802508A; JPH0122408B2

Description

1

SPECIFICATION

Adjusting Device for Adjusting the Position of a Sanitary Unity Supplied with Water Under Pressure and a Sanitary Unit Provided with an Adjusting Device This invention relates to an adjusting device for adjusting the position of a sanitary unit supplied with water under pressure, for instance water closets, bidets, washbasins and showerheads and to a sanitary unit or device provided with an 75 adjusting device.

It is a known fact that handicapped or motion impeded people have difficulties in using conventional sanitary units of the above kind, which even can be uncomfortable to persons who 80 are not handicapped and who do not have any motion impediments at all. For instance, water closets are placed almost without any exception at a standard sitting height which can be too low for tall people and washbasins are mounted at an average height location which can suit persons of a certain height but are uncomfortable for use by tail persons or small children. In the case of bidets and showerheads the same problem is present.

With water closet, spacers of different thicknesses are sometimes used and selectively placed on the toilet seat to accommodate the sitting height to the person which at each occasion shall use the toilet.

In hospitals or other nursing institutions persons having a physical handicap or in other ways having permanently or temporarily impeded motion have to use sanitary units provided at conventionally arranged height positions and it is difficult to cater for everyone's personal want with 100 regard to the location of the sanitary unit, primarily its level above the floor. The same applies also to other persons, especially very tall persons and children.

According to the present invention there is provided an adjusting device for adjusting the position of a sanitary unit supplied with water under pressure, such as water closets, bidets, wash-basins and showerheads in which the water under pressure is also utilized to move the 110 sanitary unit to an adjusted position of use accommodated to the user.

An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of an example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Fig. 1 is a perspective and exploded view of an embodiment of an adjusting device according to the invention and applied to a water closet, Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of a modified control mechanism for a valve included in the adjusting device according to the invention, and Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the control mechanism shown in Fig. 2, taken along line IllIll of Fig. 2.

As an example the invention is hereafter 125 described in connection with a water closet. The water closet shown in the figures is of the so called wall mounting type. Behind the wall (not shown) is placed a framework 1 provided with two vertically extending U-shaped or channelsection rails 2 having their U-openings or channels turned to face each other. Inside these U-shaped or channel-section rails 2 run four rollers 3, two in each rail 2, which are mounted on a carriage 4. The carriage 4 is provided with two bolts 5, which extend through holes 6 provided in a covering plate 7 and through holes which pass through the back side of the water closet 8. These bolts 5 and co- operating nuts 9 connect the carriage 4, the covering plate 7 and the water closet 8 with each other. The covering plate 7 is also provided with ears 10 for the fastening of arm-rests 11 to the water closet 8. These armrests 11 are connected to each other through a substantially U- shaped bracket 12, located below the front part of the water closet 8. The bracket 12 is fastened to the water closet 8 near the underside of its seat by means of members 13.

The water closet 8 is provided vvith a drain of waste conduit 14 which at its lower end is connected to a flexible hose (not shown) which in turn is connected to the sewage disposal system.

To the framework 1 is connected a hydraulic cylinder 15, the piston 16 of which is connected to one arm of an L-shaped member 17, the other arm of which is fastened to the carriage 4. Through hoses (not shown) the hydraulic cylinder 15 is connected via servo valves 18, 19 and via main valves 20, 2 1, controlled by the servo valves 18, 19, to the water supply. To the water supply is of course connected the water closet water storage tank in order to enable the closet to be flushed with water.

The servo valves 18, 19, are connected to a height adjustment lever 22, movable between three different positions. With the lever 22 in its upper position the hydraulic cylinder 15 is supplied with water under pressure and the piston 16 moves the carriage 4 and thus the water 106 closet 8 upwardly. With che lever 22 in its iower position water is drained from the hydraulic cylinder 15 and thus the carriage 4 and water closet 8 is lowered. The intermediate position of the lever 22 is a neutral position, to which the lever always tends to move frorn the upper and lower positions. In this position of the lever 22 the water closet 8 is maintained at the height, to which it has been moved with the lever 22 in its upper or lower position.

The water closet 8 and. the parts fastened to it together with the covering plate 7 are located on the front side of the wall, not shown. Behind this wall are the framework 1, carriage 4, valves 20, 2 1, hydraulic cylinder 15, hoses, and so on. Of course, the wall has to be provided with slots in such a form that the vertical displacement of the water closet 8 is not blocked. These recesses are hidden behind the covering plate 7.

The device above described relates to a wallmounted water closet. Of course, the invention can be so modified that it can be utilized also to a floor-type water closet. Preferably it is so arranged that in this case the hydraulic cylinder directly actuates the. water closet from below. By GB 2 058 868 A 2 giving this cylinder a diameter of sufficient size the water closet will have enough guiding and stability for its movement to and taking its different height positions.

In Figs. 2 and 3 is shown another embodiment of the valve control mechanism. The horizontally extended lever 22 at its rear end and behind the covering plate 7 is provided with a conical gear wheel 23 engaging with a horizontally located gear wheel 24, fastened to a vertical sleeve 25. To this sleeve 25 is fastened a horizontal lever 26 having an upstanding pin 27. This pin 27 engages with two horizontal plates 28 and 29 located one above the other. By means of springs 30 and 31 the plates 28 and 29 are normally pressed against a stationary stop 32. Thereby the plates 28 and 29, through actuation of the pin 27, keep the arm 26 and thus the gear 23, 24 and the lever 22 in a position which corresponds to the neutral position of the latter.

The entire device just described is moved together with the water closet when this is displaced vertically.

Opposite the arm 26 the sleeve 25 is provided with four blocks 33, which there form a square opening 34 inside the sleeve 25, which otherwise is circular shaped.

A valve 35, for instance of a 4-way type, is fastened to the framework 1 and this valve is connected to the pressure water supply. For the control of this valve 35 and thus also the hydraulic cylinder 15 there is a square shaft 36 attached to the valve. This shaft 36 is stationary in the vertical direction, but rotatable for actuation of the valve 35 and slidingly extends through the square opening 34 of the sleeve 25, but is rotationally guided by this opening 34.

To decrease the friction between the plates 28, 100 29 and the shaft 36 during rotation of these plates and their simultaneous displacement along the shaft 36 there is a common 450 right- and 450 left-stop for the plates.

When the lever 22 is moved to its neutral 105 position, which is automatically caused by means of the springs 30 and 3 1, the shaft 36 is maintained in such a position that the hydraulic cylinder 15 is unaffected and the water closet is kept in the height position to which it has been adjusted.

When rotating the lever 22 in either direction from the neutral position the sleeve 25 is rotated through the gears 23, 24. The sleeve 25 rotates the shaft 36 in either direction to actuate the hydraulic cylinder for lifting or lowering the water closet. This rotation of the shaft 36 takes place under tensioning of either the spring 30 or the spring 31 in dependence of the rotational direction.

The devices here above described can be applied to other sanitary units than water closets, for instance bidets, wash-basins, showers end the like, in order to adjust their height position according to personal wants. Of course, it is also 125 possible to modify the device so that it can be used for horizontal displacement of a sanitary unit, for instance a showerhead when this shall be used by persons placed horizontally.

It is also possible to modify the device so that it can be suitable both for sanitary units already installed and for new installations.

Other embodiments than those above described are also possible within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An adjusting device for adjusting the position of a sanitary unit supplied with water under pressure, such as water closets, bidets, wash-basins and showerheads, in which the water under pressure is also utilized to move the sanitary unit to an adjusted position of use accommodated to the user.

2. An adjusting device for adjusting the position of a sanitary unit or device supplied with water under pressure, said device including a hydraulic piston and cylinder device which is used to effect movement of the sanitary unit or device, said piston and cylinder device being connectable to the water supply via a control valve controlled by a position selector.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2 including a carriage to which the sanitary unit or device can be attached, said carriage being displaceable along rails by the piston and cylinder device.

4. A device as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, in which the position selector comprises a height adjustment lever or rod said lever by means of said control valve controlling the supplying of water to and removing of water from the hydraulic piston and cylinder device.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4, in which the height adjustment lever is movable between three positions comprising a first position in which water is supplied to the hydraulic piston and cylinder device, a second position in which water is removed from the piston and cylinder device and an intermediate position or neutral position to which the lever always tends to move and in which the sanitary unit or device is maintained in the position to which it has been moved, when the lever is in the first or second positions.

6. A device as claimed in claim 5, in which the height adjustment rod has at an inner end a gear which engages with a gear on a vertically located guiding sleeve which is slidable on and is rotationally drivingly engaged with a vertically upstanding square shaft which at its upper end is attached to a valve and through rotation actuates this valve for controlling the water supply to and the water removal from the hydraulic piston and cylinder device.

7. An adjusting device for adjusting the position of a sanitary unit or device supplied with water under pressure, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

i 1 f A 3 GB 2 058 868 A 3

8. A sanitary unit or device supplied with water under pressure mounted for movement and connected to an adjusting device as claimed in any preceding claim.

Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by the Courier Press, Leamington Spa, 1981. Published by the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, Lorydon, WC2A lAY, from which copies may be obtained.