GB1603885A

GB1603885A - Tool for use in a tool-holding chuck

Info

Publication number: GB1603885A
Application number: GB20210/78A
Authority: GB
Original assignee: Boeing Co
Current assignee: Boeing Co
Priority date: 1977-05-23
Filing date: 1978-05-17
Publication date: 1981-12-02
Also published as: DE2822553A1; FR2391800A1; FR2391800B1; NL7805565A; SE7805757L; IL54753A; JPS549074A; CA1091064A; IL54753A0; AU3630678A

Description

(54) A TOOL FOR USE IN A TOOL-HOLDING CHUCK (71) We, THE BOEING COMPANY, a corporation organised and existing under the Laws of Delaware, United States of America, of 7755 East Marginal Way South, Seattle, Washington, 98124, United States of America, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement: - The present invention relates to a tool for use in a tool-holding chuck and, more particularly, to a tool, such as a drill, having an adapter portion.

According to this invention there is provided a tool for use in a tool-holding chuck having locking means including a plurality of spherically shaped balls for securing the tool, said tool comprising an elongated cylindrically shaped member having a working surface at a first end thereof and an adapter portion at the other end thereof, said adapter portion having a beveled end surface facing said working surface, said adapter portion having a plurality of spherically shaped dimples equiangularly disposed about the central axis of said too] around the outer surface of said adapter portion, and said adapter portion further including a circumferential recess surrounding said plurality of spherically shaped dimples.

The invention will be more clearly understood when the following description is read in connection with the accompanying drawings in which.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a handheld portable motor having a spindle coaxial with the motor central axis, showing a chuck having an axially spring-biased collar and tool (in accordance with this invention) having an adapter portion coaxially disposed in the chuck; Figure 2 is a vertical cross section of the chuck and tool shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a cross section of the chuck and tool showing adapter portion thereof taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a cross section similar to Figure 2 of the chuck and adapter portion of the tool showing the adapter portion being withdrawn; Figure 5 is a cross section taken along line 5-5 of Figure 4 showig ball elements of the chuck shown in Figures 1 to 4 in an unlocked condition; Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing in more detail the chuck assembly and tool having an adapter portion of Figure 1; Figure 7 is a view in perspective of a hand-held portable motor having a spindle angularly displaced 90O with respect to the motor control axis, further showing a chuck having a rotary spring-biased collar and tool having an adapter portion coaxially disposed in the chuck; Figure 8 is an exploded perspective of the tool and chuck in Figure 7; Figure 9 is a vertical cross section of chuck and adapter portion of the tool shown in Figure 7; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 4-4 of chuck and adapter portion shown in Figure 9; Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view similar to Figure 9, however, showing the adapter portion being withdrawn; Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of chuck and adapter portion of Figure 11 taken along the linee 6-6.

Turning now to Figure 1, it will be noted that hand-held portable motor 10 is provided with a chuck 12 for retaining and driving a tool, viz., a drill bit 14 having an adapter portion 26 concentrically disposed within chuck 12. Figure 2 is an axial cross section of the chuck 12 and tool 14 of Figure 1 showing in more detail the parts of the present system. Chuck 12 comprises a generally cylindrically shaped body member 18 having a hollow first end portion 20. Concentrically disposed hollow first end portion 20 is threaded on the inner wall surface thereof to accept the mating threaded spindle 22 of portable motor 10.

Hollow first end portion 20 is concentric with hollow end portion 24 at the other end of cylindrically shaped body member 18 of chuck 12 which accepts adapter portion 26 of tool 14, thereby minimizing tool 14 run-out tendencies. More detailed discusion of tool 14 configuration in herein after discussed in connection with Figure 6.

However. it should be noted that cylindrically shaped adapter portion 26 includes six (6) spherically shaped dimples 28 equiangularly disposed about the central axis of tool 14 around the outer surface of adapter portion 26. Also it should be further noted that three balls 30 (more easily seen in Figure 3) are controlled by chuck collar member 32 and locked in dimples 28 (as shown in Figure 2) to permit tool 14 retention, or withdrawn from dimples 28 (as seen in Figure 4) to permit tool 14 withdrawal.

In the chuck of Figures 1 to 5, balls 30 are disengaged for removing adapter portion 26 of tool 14 by axially moving spring-loaded collar member 32 of chuck 12, thereby permitting balls 30 to move outward radially (with respect to the chuck 12 central axis) into recesses 40 formed in the inner wall surface of collar member 32 adajacent radially extending shoulder portions 42 utilized to lock balls 30 in dimples 28. When collar member 32 is released, axially biasing spirally wound spring member 44 preloaded in position by retaining ring 47 will drive collar member 32 downward when dimples 28 in adapter portion 26 are aligned with balls 30 of chuck 12, thereby trapping balls 30 in dimples 28 of adapater portion 26. It will be noted from Figure 4 that collar member 32 must be moved towards the work piece beyond the end of tool 14 for tool removal, thus accidental disengagement, which might occur when the work piece is contacted, is prevented.

When adapter portion 26 is installed by insertion into chuck 12 within body member 18, proper depth for engagement is realized upon contact with roll pin depth stop 52. Adapter portion 26 is formed of hardened steel, e.g. 1020 steel casehardened, 1095 through-hardened, to minimize dimple 28 brinelling and also for the purpose of minimizing damage to the outside diameter thereof that might occur in handling or storage. A slip fit is provided between the outside diameter of adapter portion 26 and the inner bore 24 diameter, e.g. .0005 to .0015 inches clearance between these surfaces. Cylindrically shaped body member 18 has an outer knurled surface 56, thereby providing sufficient roughening to allow hand rotation of body member 18 to free tool 14 in the event of handin-up of tool 14 in the work piece. Collar member 32 is also provided with a knurled outer surface 27 rearward of the work piece. However, it is left smooth at the forward region to minimize damage to the work piece that might occur upon work contaact. A disassembled exploded view is shown in Figure 6 of the chuck 12 and tool 14 with adapter portion 26, which adapter portion 26 has the front surface 58 thereof beveled to prevent work damage in the event of contact therewith and the rear surface thereof 58' is beveled to facilitate insertion into the body member 18. A circumferential recess 67 is provided in adapter portion 26 surrounding dimples 28 to clear debris and permit some deformation of the dimples without preventing insertion in the chuck.

Installation and removal of adapter 26 is accomplished in the following manner: Collar 32 is gripped at knurled portion 56 and axially moving, thus allowing the three balls 30 to be disengaged from the adapter detents 28 by moving outward radially into the collar recess 40. Tool 14 and adapter 26 are now free for removal of adapter 26. During installation adapter 26 is pushed into the bore 24 with the collar 32 still raised, until roll pin depth stop 52 is reached. Now collar 32 is released and compression spring 44 will automatically snap the collar 32 closed and trap the balls 30 between surface 42 and detents 28 upon rotation of adapter 26 to align detents 28 with ball sockets 80.

Proceeding now to Figure 7, it will be seen that a suitable hand-held angle motor 110 is utilized instead of a straight drive motor 10 as shown in Figure 1, which motor 110 is provided with a chuck 112 having a rotary spring-biased collar 212 (as seen in Figures 9 and 11) to drive tool 14, viz., a drill bit having an adapter portion 16 of the same type shown in connection with the previous description wherein the same numerals were utilized and which description may be referred to for further understanding thereof. Chuck 112, shown in more detail in a crosssectional view thereof in Figures 9 and 11, includes a threaded first end portion 120 that receives spindle 122 of angle motor 110. Threaded first end portion 120 is concentric with bore 126 in the other end of body member 118, which bore 126 is a slip fit accepts adapter portion 26 of tool 14, thereby minimizing tool 14 run-out tendencies. In a comparison of Figures 9 and 11 hereinafter described with respect to Figures 2 and 4 earlier described, it will be observed that three (3) balls 30 are also utlized in chuck 112 as were utilized in chuck 12 and that balls 30 are also locked in the six (6) spherically shaped dimples 28 to drive tool 14, albeit in a different manner as hereinafter described, by chuck 112. Chuck 112 utilizes a rotary spring biased collar member 212, biased by singleturn spring 144, which collar member 212 upon rotation permits removal of or insertion of adapter portion 26 of tool 14.

The aforementioned rotation of collar member 212 permits balls 30 to move outwardly in a radial direction with respect to the central axis of adapter 112 into recesses 206. When collar member 212 is released, wind-up single-turn spring 144 (as readily seen in Figure 10) returns collar member 212 to the engaged position against fixed stopping member 228 which is pressed into body member 118, thereby trapping balls 30 between dimples 28 and raised areas 150.

It should be noted that collar member 212 of chuck 112 is rotated in the direction of tool 14 rotation for removal of adapter portion 26, thereby preventing accidental disengagement upon work contact by adapter portion 26. Stopping member 228, which collar member 212 seats against, provides the further function of providing anchoring means for one end of spring 114 (as readily observed in Figure 10), while the other end of spring 114 is hooked over one of the spline-like recesses 206 in body member 118. Over rotation of wind-up spring 114 is not possible, since the recess 206 in collar member 212 reaches stopping member 228 before spring 114 can be overwound. Collar member 212 is provided with a slip fit on chuck body member 118 and held in position by means of retaining ring 240.

It should be further noted that when collar 212 is rotated in the direction of drill rotation, spring 114 is wound up between pin 228 and recess 151, thereby allowing balls 30 to fall into recesses 206, which disengages balls 30 from the adapter dimples 28. When installing adapter 26 with collar 212 rotated, adapter 26 is simply pushed into bore 126 until the bottom is reached. Upon release of collar 212, collar 212 will automatically snap closed to fixed pin 228 when adapted dimples 28 are aligned with ball sockets 80, thereby providing positive engagement with balls 30 trapped between detents 28 and raised surfaces 150.

WHAT WE CLAIM IS: 1. A tool for use in a tool-holding chuck having locking means including a plurality of spherically shaped balls for securing the tool, said tool comprising an elongated cylindrically shaped member having a working surface at a first end thereof and an adapter portion at the other end thereof, said adapter portion having a beveled end surface facing said working surface, said adapter portion having a plurality of spherically shaped dimples equiangularly disposed about the central axis of said tool around the outer surface of said adapter portion, and said adapter portion further including a circumferential recess surrounding said plurality of spherically shaped dimples.

2. A tool as defined in claim 1, wherein said adapter portion at said other end of said member has a diameter greater than said first end of said elongated cylindrically shaped member.

3. A tool as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said adapter portion has a further beveled end surface at said other end of said elongated cylindrically shaped member.

4. A tool for use in a tool-holding chuck substantially as herein described with reference to, and as illustrated in, the accompanying drawings.

**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. biased collar member 212, biased by singleturn spring 144, which collar member 212 upon rotation permits removal of or insertion of adapter portion 26 of tool 14. The aforementioned rotation of collar member 212 permits balls 30 to move outwardly in a radial direction with respect to the central axis of adapter 112 into recesses 206. When collar member 212 is released, wind-up single-turn spring 144 (as readily seen in Figure 10) returns collar member 212 to the engaged position against fixed stopping member 228 which is pressed into body member 118, thereby trapping balls 30 between dimples 28 and raised areas 150. It should be noted that collar member 212 of chuck 112 is rotated in the direction of tool 14 rotation for removal of adapter portion 26, thereby preventing accidental disengagement upon work contact by adapter portion 26. Stopping member 228, which collar member 212 seats against, provides the further function of providing anchoring means for one end of spring 114 (as readily observed in Figure 10), while the other end of spring 114 is hooked over one of the spline-like recesses 206 in body member 118. Over rotation of wind-up spring 114 is not possible, since the recess 206 in collar member 212 reaches stopping member 228 before spring 114 can be overwound. Collar member 212 is provided with a slip fit on chuck body member 118 and held in position by means of retaining ring 240. It should be further noted that when collar 212 is rotated in the direction of drill rotation, spring 114 is wound up between pin 228 and recess 151, thereby allowing balls 30 to fall into recesses 206, which disengages balls 30 from the adapter dimples 28. When installing adapter 26 with collar 212 rotated, adapter 26 is simply pushed into bore 126 until the bottom is reached. Upon release of collar 212, collar 212 will automatically snap closed to fixed pin 228 when adapted dimples 28 are aligned with ball sockets 80, thereby providing positive engagement with balls 30 trapped between detents 28 and raised surfaces 150. WHAT WE CLAIM IS:

1. A tool for use in a tool-holding chuck having locking means including a plurality of spherically shaped balls for securing the tool, said tool comprising an elongated cylindrically shaped member having a working surface at a first end thereof and an adapter portion at the other end thereof, said adapter portion having a beveled end surface facing said working surface, said adapter portion having a plurality of spherically shaped dimples equiangularly disposed about the central axis of said tool around the outer surface of said adapter portion, and said adapter portion further including a circumferential recess surrounding said plurality of spherically shaped dimples.