GB1406026A - Prevention of shrinkage cavities and voids in metal ingots - Google Patents
Prevention of shrinkage cavities and voids in metal ingotsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1406026A GB1406026A GB3216274A GB3216274A GB1406026A GB 1406026 A GB1406026 A GB 1406026A GB 3216274 A GB3216274 A GB 3216274A GB 3216274 A GB3216274 A GB 3216274A GB 1406026 A GB1406026 A GB 1406026A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- metal
- molten metal
- electron beam
- shrinkage cavities
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/02—Use of electric or magnetic effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/15—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
1406026 Casting processes HEPPENSTALL CO 22 Nov 1972 [7 June 1972] 32162/74 Divided out of 1405167 Addition to 1366707 Heading B3F A method of preventing shrinkage cavities in ingots comprises forming a body 16 of degassed molten metal in a mould 10 and then continuously supplying molten metal to the mould by electron beam melting of an electrode 50 at a rate substantially equal to the rate of volume loss by shrinkage on cooling whereby the level of metal in the mould is maintained substantially constant until solidification is complete. The top of the metal in the mould is preferably heated by the electron beams during the melting process. The initial body of metal in the mould may be formed by vacuum stream degassing, the molten metal being supplied from a ladle (15) mounted on top of the vacuum chamber 12 in place of the portion 17 Alternatively, air teemed metal in the mould 10 may be degassed during the evacuation of the chamber 12 preparatory to the electron beam melting operation.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26041072A | 1972-06-07 | 1972-06-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1406026A true GB1406026A (en) | 1975-09-10 |
Family
ID=22989045
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3216274A Expired GB1406026A (en) | 1972-06-07 | 1972-11-22 | Prevention of shrinkage cavities and voids in metal ingots |
GB5405272A Expired GB1405167A (en) | 1972-06-07 | 1972-11-22 | Prevention of shrinkage cavities and voids in metal ingots |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5405272A Expired GB1405167A (en) | 1972-06-07 | 1972-11-22 | Prevention of shrinkage cavities and voids in metal ingots |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4951125A (en) |
AT (1) | ATA998272A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2250710B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2187469B2 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1406026A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1045663B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2294001A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-17 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Thixocasting semi-molten casting material |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1023209B (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1978-05-10 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | PROCEDURE PERFECTED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LARGE STONE INGOTS |
US4558729A (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-12-17 | Demetron, Inc. | Method for high vacuum casting |
CN100448568C (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2009-01-07 | 浙江天马轴承股份有限公司 | Incorporated manufacturing technique for vacuum steel ladle degassing and vacuum casting a plurality of steel ingots |
AT515244A2 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-15 | Inteco Special Melting Technologies Gmbh | Method for producing long ingots of large cross section |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2230296A (en) * | 1937-02-10 | 1941-02-04 | Kellogg M W Co | Method of casting metal bodies |
DE1195016B (en) * | 1962-11-30 | 1965-06-16 | Rheinstahl Huettenwerke Ag | Process for the production of metal blocks in a vacuum arc furnace with a self-consuming electrode |
FR1382078A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1964-12-18 | Inst Electrosvarki E O Paton | Process for packing ingots and device usable in particular for their implementation |
US3820587A (en) * | 1969-01-20 | 1974-06-28 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Apparatus for making metal ingots |
-
1972
- 1972-10-16 DE DE19722250710 patent/DE2250710B2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-10-25 IT IT5361172A patent/IT1045663B/en active
- 1972-11-22 GB GB3216274A patent/GB1406026A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-22 GB GB5405272A patent/GB1405167A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-23 AT AT998272A patent/ATA998272A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-12-11 FR FR7244040A patent/FR2187469B2/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-07 JP JP6432073A patent/JPS4951125A/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2294001A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-17 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Thixocasting semi-molten casting material |
GB2294001B (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1998-06-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Thixocasting semi-molten casting material, and process for producing the same |
US5925199A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1999-07-20 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing a thixocast semi-molten material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1405167A (en) | 1975-09-03 |
DE2250710A1 (en) | 1973-12-20 |
ATA998272A (en) | 1978-04-15 |
FR2187469A2 (en) | 1974-01-18 |
JPS4951125A (en) | 1974-05-17 |
DE2250710B2 (en) | 1974-03-21 |
FR2187469B2 (en) | 1976-06-04 |
IT1045663B (en) | 1980-06-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |