GB1476891A - Alkyl aryl compositions sulphonate - Google Patents
Alkyl aryl compositions sulphonateInfo
- Publication number
- GB1476891A GB1476891A GB874075A GB874075A GB1476891A GB 1476891 A GB1476891 A GB 1476891A GB 874075 A GB874075 A GB 874075A GB 874075 A GB874075 A GB 874075A GB 1476891 A GB1476891 A GB 1476891A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acids
- sulphonic acids
- alkylaryl
- salts
- alkylbenzene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
- C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1476891 Alkylaryl sulphonates EXXON RESEARCH & ENG CO 3 March 1975 [8 March 1974 17 July 1974] 8740/75 Heading C2C [Also in Division C5] An emulsifier composition comprises salts of alkylaryl sulphonic acids and an organic and an inorganic base, wherein the molecular weights of the acids from which the salts are desired are distributed according to the function C =f(M) where C denotes concentration and M denotes molecular weight of individual acids, which function has two distinct concentration maxima at molecular weights M 1 and M 2 with M 1 <M 2 wherein there are 5-95% of M 1 acids and 95- 5% M 2 acids, M 1 is 270 to 400 and (M 2 -M 1 ) is 80 to 350. The salts may be sodium salts of alkylbenzene sulphonic acids and/or alkylorthoxylene sulphonic acids, e.g. C 8 -C 10 alkylorthoxylene sulphonic acids and C 18 to C 28 alkylbenzene sulphonic acids. The alkylaryl moiety may be the akylation product of orthoxylene with tetrapropylene, and the alkylbenzene moiety may be the alkylation product of benzene and a propylene oligomer with an average of 24 C atoms per molecule. Preferred salts are sodium, ammonium, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine. The sulphonates may be prepared by mixing M 1 and M 2 alkylaryl sulphonic acids or by neutralizing a mixture of M 1 and M 2 alkylaryl sulphonic acids with a base. Alternatively a mixture of alkyl aryl aromatic hydrocarbons may be sulphonated and neutralized. Alkylbenzenes used are alkylation products of benzene and its homologues with up to 10 C atoms, e.g. toluene, oxylene and ethylbenzene. The alkyl groups are preferably branched chain alkyl groups.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7408003A FR2263026A1 (en) | 1974-03-08 | 1974-03-08 | Emulsified salts of alkylaryl-sulphonic acids - derived from acids having different mol wt for use in emulsifying mineral oils |
| FR7424785A FR2278387A2 (en) | 1974-07-17 | 1974-07-17 | Emulsified salts of alkylaryl-sulphonic acids - derived from acids having different mol wt for use in emulsifying mineral oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1476891A true GB1476891A (en) | 1977-06-16 |
Family
ID=26218213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB874075A Expired GB1476891A (en) | 1974-03-08 | 1975-03-03 | Alkyl aryl compositions sulphonate |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6012891B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1035236A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2510115C2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1476891A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1029979B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL182623C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL99980B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4956110A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1990-09-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Aqueous fluid |
| EP0881276A2 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-02 | Tonen Corporation | Lubricating oil composition containing a mixture of metal salts of aromatic organic acids |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4505830A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1985-03-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Metal working using lubricants containing basic alkali metal salts |
| US20040248996A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Crompton Corporation | Sodium petroleum sulfonate blends as emulsifiers for petroleum oils |
| US20070072778A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2007-03-29 | Sanjay Kalhan | Emulsifier blend replacement for natural sodium sulfonates in metalworking applications |
| JP4695352B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2011-06-08 | Ｎｔｎ株式会社 | Torque limiter lubricating oil, lubricating grease and torque limiter |
| US7449596B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-11-11 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method of making a synthetic petroleum sulfonate |
-
1975
- 1975-03-03 GB GB874075A patent/GB1476891A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-04 CA CA221,253A patent/CA1035236A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7502599,A patent/NL182623C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-06 IT IT48498/75A patent/IT1029979B/en active
- 1975-03-07 DE DE2510115A patent/DE2510115C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-08 PL PL1975178577A patent/PL99980B1/en unknown
- 1975-03-08 JP JP50028571A patent/JPS6012891B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4956110A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1990-09-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Aqueous fluid |
| EP0881276A2 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-02 | Tonen Corporation | Lubricating oil composition containing a mixture of metal salts of aromatic organic acids |
| EP0881276A3 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-09-08 | Tonen Corporation | Lubricating oil composition containing a mixture of metal salts of aromatic organic acids |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6012891B2 (en) | 1985-04-04 |
| NL7502599A (en) | 1975-09-10 |
| CA1035236A (en) | 1978-07-25 |
| IT1029979B (en) | 1979-03-20 |
| DE2510115C2 (en) | 1984-02-16 |
| PL99980B1 (en) | 1978-08-31 |
| JPS50131881A (en) | 1975-10-18 |
| DE2510115A1 (en) | 1975-09-18 |
| NL182623C (en) | 1988-04-18 |
| NL182623B (en) | 1987-11-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee | ||
| PCPE | Delete 'patent ceased' from journal |
Free format text: 5145, PAGE 2483 |
|
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19950302 |