GB1312751A - Agglomeration of pigment particles and compositions utilizing same - Google Patents
Agglomeration of pigment particles and compositions utilizing sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1312751A GB1312751A GB144171A GB144171A GB1312751A GB 1312751 A GB1312751 A GB 1312751A GB 144171 A GB144171 A GB 144171A GB 144171 A GB144171 A GB 144171A GB 1312751 A GB1312751 A GB 1312751A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- gelatine
- pigment
- agglomeration
- agglomerated
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
- B01J2/06—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a liquid medium
- B01J2/08—Gelation of a colloidal solution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0092—Dyes in solid form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3615—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C1/3638—Agglomeration, granulation, pelleting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
- C09C1/58—Agglomerating, pelleting, or the like by wet methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/04—Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations
- C09C3/045—Agglomeration, granulation, pelleting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
- C01P2004/52—Particles with a specific particle size distribution highly monodisperse size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
1312751 Agglomerating particles REPROGRAPHIC MATERIALS Inc 12 Jan 1971 [12 Jan 1970 14 Dec 1970] 1441/71 Headings C1A and C1N [Also in Division G2] Pigment particles of less than 1 micron size are agglomerated to a particle size of 1-30 micron by incorporating the particles and an anionic surfactant in an aqueous solution of a coacervatable material which is then coacervated or in the aqueous solution after coacervation. The agglomerated articles may be further agglomerated by the same process. The degree of agglomeration is dependent on the nature of the pigment and surfactant, the proportion of surfactant and the temperature, of which examples are given. The pigment may be carbon black, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or organic dyestuff. The coacervatable material may be gelatine, gelatine/ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, gelatine/styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer or acrylic polymer. Known coacervation techniques are employed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2876171A GB1312752A (en) | 1970-01-12 | 1971-01-12 | Pigment particles and compositions utilizing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US241670A | 1970-01-12 | 1970-01-12 | |
US9808070A | 1970-12-14 | 1970-12-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1312751A true GB1312751A (en) | 1973-04-04 |
Family
ID=26670347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB144171A Expired GB1312751A (en) | 1970-01-12 | 1971-01-22 | Agglomeration of pigment particles and compositions utilizing same |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JPS515422B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA944106A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2101156B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2075451A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1312751A (en) |
NL (1) | NL155584B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2702526A1 (en) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-07-28 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | SINGLE-COMPONENT DEVELOPER POWDER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT |
GB2127395A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-04-11 | Blue Circle Ind Plc | Compositions comprising mineral particles in suspension and method of treating aqueous systems therewith |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1132827A (en) * | 1977-11-03 | 1982-10-05 | Jerry J. Abbott | Electrophotographic toner comprising particles of a specific size distribution |
CA1147192A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1983-05-31 | John L. Webb | Electrostatographic developer including toner of diameter between 3 and 15 microns and carrier of diameter between 15 and 65 microns |
JPS60230700A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-11-16 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Body for drum |
US5346797A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-13 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
-
1971
- 1971-01-11 CA CA102,418A patent/CA944106A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-12 NL NL7100370A patent/NL155584B/en unknown
- 1971-01-12 JP JP59071A patent/JPS515422B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-01-12 DE DE2101156A patent/DE2101156B2/en active Granted
- 1971-01-12 FR FR7100819A patent/FR2075451A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-22 GB GB144171A patent/GB1312751A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-08-23 JP JP9395073A patent/JPS538493B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2702526A1 (en) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-07-28 | Oce Van Der Grinten Nv | SINGLE-COMPONENT DEVELOPER POWDER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IT |
GB2127395A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-04-11 | Blue Circle Ind Plc | Compositions comprising mineral particles in suspension and method of treating aqueous systems therewith |
US4610801A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1986-09-09 | Blue Circle Industries Plc | Compositions comprising mineral particles in suspension and method of treating aqueous systems therewith |
US4711727A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1987-12-08 | Blue Circle Industries, Plc | Compositions comprising mineral particles in suspension and method of treating aqueous systems therewith |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2075451A5 (en) | 1971-10-08 |
DE2101156B2 (en) | 1979-09-20 |
NL155584B (en) | 1978-01-16 |
DE2101156A1 (en) | 1971-08-19 |
JPS515422B1 (en) | 1976-02-19 |
JPS538493B2 (en) | 1978-03-29 |
DE2101156C3 (en) | 1980-06-04 |
CA944106A (en) | 1974-03-26 |
NL7100370A (en) | 1971-07-14 |
JPS49109042A (en) | 1974-10-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |