GB1201005A - Spectral analysis system including hollow cathode element for combined emission of spectral radiation and resonance detection - Google Patents
Spectral analysis system including hollow cathode element for combined emission of spectral radiation and resonance detectionInfo
- Publication number
- GB1201005A GB1201005A GB6190668A GB6190668A GB1201005A GB 1201005 A GB1201005 A GB 1201005A GB 6190668 A GB6190668 A GB 6190668A GB 6190668 A GB6190668 A GB 6190668A GB 1201005 A GB1201005 A GB 1201005A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- anode
- bore
- radiation
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/10—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
1,201,005. Glow discharge lamps. WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP. 31 Dec., 1968 [10 Jan., 1968; 24 Oct., 1968], No.61906/68. Heading H1D. [Also in Division G1] A single hollow cathode tube is used to provide both radiation emission and resonant detection in atomic absorption spectroscopy. In the arrangement of Fig. 4, the cathode has a two-part bore, the narrow part providing light beam emission, by excitation of sputtered atoms from the cathode, (region 24) and the wider part providing a cloud of ground state atoms in region 25 to act as a resonant radiation detector region. The anode 28 is cylindrical. The support and insulation structure for the electrodes, involving insulating discs, is detailed in Fig. 1 (not shown). In two modifications of this structure, the cathode is made of two parts, one having the narrow bore and the other a wider bore, Fig. 5 (not shown) and the anode separates the two parts of a two-part cathode, Fig. 6 (not shown). In the arrangement of Fig. 7, the anode 130 is off the axis of the tube, the cathode has a uniform bore and an auxiliary annular electrode 150 is used to provide the resonant detection zone. It is of the same material as the cathode and is at a potential more negative than the cathode and thereby forms a cloud of ground state atoms at zone 182. Spacer/screen members 138, 140, 170 of silica, porcelain, alumina &c. are provided. A couple of modifications of this structure are described. In Fig. 8 (not shown), the auxiliary electrode is off-axis. In Fig. 9 (not shown), the auxiliary electrode is heated. Further modifications involve: the use of an insulating sleeve extending from round the cathode, Fig. 10 (not shown); an annular anode, Fig. 11 (not shown); a sequence of spacer discs between cathode and anode, Fig. 12 (not shown); a cathode in the form of a tube, open at both ends, and an anode on the opposite side of the cathode from the radiation emitting end, Fig. 13 (not shown). Cathode materials mentioned are nickel, brass, magnesium; and anode materials, tantalum, nickel, tungsten. The gas filling is neon, argon or helium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69676168A | 1968-01-10 | 1968-01-10 | |
| US77037868A | 1968-10-24 | 1968-10-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1201005A true GB1201005A (en) | 1970-08-05 |
Family
ID=27105863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6190668A Expired GB1201005A (en) | 1968-01-10 | 1968-12-31 | Spectral analysis system including hollow cathode element for combined emission of spectral radiation and resonance detection |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5116796B1 (en) |
| CH (1) | CH509577A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1900738A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1599587A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1201005A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE368624B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009057130A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf | Method for analyzing the composition of gas mixtures |
| CN106323922A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-11 | 北京瑞利分析仪器有限公司 | Quartz furnace tube having double detection modes |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4520317Y1 (en) * | 1970-01-14 | 1970-08-14 |
-
1968
- 1968-12-30 FR FR1599587D patent/FR1599587A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-31 GB GB6190668A patent/GB1201005A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-01-08 DE DE19691900738 patent/DE1900738A1/en active Pending
- 1969-01-10 SE SE32069A patent/SE368624B/xx unknown
- 1969-01-10 CH CH25969A patent/CH509577A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-01-10 JP JP177469A patent/JPS5116796B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009057130A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf | Method for analyzing the composition of gas mixtures |
| US9030665B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2015-05-12 | Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf | Method for monitoring and/or regulating fuel cells |
| CN106323922A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-11 | 北京瑞利分析仪器有限公司 | Quartz furnace tube having double detection modes |
| CN106323922B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2023-08-18 | 北京北分瑞利分析仪器(集团)有限责任公司 | Double detection mode quartz furnace tube |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1599587A (en) | 1970-07-15 |
| JPS5116796B1 (en) | 1976-05-27 |
| DE1900738A1 (en) | 1969-11-13 |
| SE368624B (en) | 1974-07-08 |
| CH509577A (en) | 1971-06-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |