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GB1262138A - Compression-ignition engines supercharged with compensation for different engine speed and load conditions - Google Patents

Compression-ignition engines supercharged with compensation for different engine speed and load conditions

Info

Publication number
GB1262138A
GB1262138A GB4490/69A GB449069A GB1262138A GB 1262138 A GB1262138 A GB 1262138A GB 4490/69 A GB4490/69 A GB 4490/69A GB 449069 A GB449069 A GB 449069A GB 1262138 A GB1262138 A GB 1262138A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pump
pulley
transmission
engine
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4490/69A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe Anonime de Vehicules Industriels et dEquipements SA SAVIEM
Original Assignee
Societe Anonime de Vehicules Industriels et dEquipements SA SAVIEM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe Anonime de Vehicules Industriels et dEquipements SA SAVIEM filed Critical Societe Anonime de Vehicules Industriels et dEquipements SA SAVIEM
Publication of GB1262138A publication Critical patent/GB1262138A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
    • F02B27/04—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues in exhaust systems only, e.g. for sucking-off combustion gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/14—Control of the alternation between or the operation of exhaust drive and other drive of a pump, e.g. dependent on speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
    • F02B39/02—Drives of pumps; Varying pump drive gear ratio
    • F02B39/04—Mechanical drives; Variable-gear-ratio drives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
    • F02B39/02—Drives of pumps; Varying pump drive gear ratio
    • F02B39/08—Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

1,262,138. Variable-speed gear. SOC. ANON. DE VEHICULES INDUSTRIELS ET D'- EQUIPEMENTS MECANIQUES. 27 Jan., 1969 [7 Feb., 1968 (2); 7 Aug., 1968; 8 Aug., 1968; 5 Dec., 1968], No. 4490/69. Heading F2D. [Also in Division F1] A compression-ignition engine 1 is supercharged by a turbo-supercharger 3, 5 in series with a positive displacement pump 10, and a heat exchanger 7 through which engine cooling liquid flows at a regulated temperature is arranged therebetween. The pump 10 is driven from the engine crank-shaft 14 through a variable ratio transmission and the transmission ratio may be varied continuously between two limits in accordance with a reference pressure comprising at least the pressure upstream of the pump. At one of the ratio limits the pump 10 increases the supercharging pressure as compared with the supercharger outlet pressure, whereas at the other limit it decreases the pressure. The pump 10 may be a Roots blower, Fig. 3 (not shown), or a vane or piston pump. The transmission may comprise a V-belt 15 and pulleys with flanges 18 and 19 movable relative to flanges 16 and 17. The flanges 18 and 19 are mounted at the ends of a rocker 20 pivotable about its mid-point by a diaphragm assembly 25, 26. The pressure acting on the diaphragm is composed of the pressures upstream and downstream of the pump 10 and atmospheric pressure acting through respective calibrated orifices 29, 31 and 32. The transmission may be hydrostatic, Fig. 4 (not shown), and comprise an axial piston motor (44) and an axial piston pump (42), the motor swash-plate (45) being adjustable by a diaphragm assembly 46. At engine starting the pump 10 may be driven from the starter motor pinion 39 by a gear 37. In the illustrated embodiment the belt transmission is disengaged by moving the rocker pivot 23 with a linkage 40, 41 connected to the pinion 39 or an electromagnet energized with the starter motor at engine starting. The hydrostatic transmission, Fig. 4, has the pump (42) short-circuited by a valve (49). In a further embodiment of the transmission, Figs. 5 to 8 (not shown), an adjustable pulley (56, 64) driven by a V-belt from a constant diameter crank-shaft pulley (69) is coupled to the air pump shaft (13) by a universal joint (53) and a shaft (54). The adjustable pulley is mounted for movement relative to the constant diameter one by a casing (59) at the free end of a leaf spring (60) supported on the engine. The adjustable flange (64) of the pulley is movable by the reference pressure within a bellows (66) and the change in effective pulley diameter is accompanied by movement relative to the crank-shaft pulley (69). In another embodiment, Figs. 9 and 10 (not shown), the adjustable pulley flange (64) is biased towards the other flange (56) by a compression spring (67) and the pulley is movable relative to the crank-shaft pulley by a rolling diaphragm actuator. The cylinder (88, 91, 94) of the actuator is mounted for pivoting movement on the engine casing (87) and the rolling diaphragms (77, 93), between a pair of pistons (78, 92), define a space in which the reference pressure acts.
GB4490/69A 1968-02-07 1969-01-27 Compression-ignition engines supercharged with compensation for different engine speed and load conditions Expired GB1262138A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR139048 1968-02-07
FR162147 1968-08-07
FR162320 1968-08-08
FR176778 1968-12-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1262138A true GB1262138A (en) 1972-02-02

Family

ID=27444964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4490/69A Expired GB1262138A (en) 1968-02-07 1969-01-27 Compression-ignition engines supercharged with compensation for different engine speed and load conditions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3595013A (en)
DE (2) DE1966223A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1262138A (en)
NL (1) NL157963B (en)
SE (1) SE349628B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2001128A (en) * 1977-07-12 1979-01-24 Alsacienne Constr Meca A supercharged diesel engine
GB2118621A (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-11-02 Geoffrey Light Wilde Two stage i.c. engine supercharging
US4508089A (en) * 1981-11-11 1985-04-02 Pierburg Gmbh & Co. Kg Method of regulating the charge of combustion gas delivered to an internal combustion engine
WO1995008704A1 (en) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-30 Opcon Autorotor Ab Supercharged internal combustion engine

Families Citing this family (38)

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US3727399A (en) * 1971-03-08 1973-04-17 Vehicules Ind D Equipments Mec Rotary-piston diesel engine superchargers
FR2138408B1 (en) * 1971-05-25 1973-05-25 Saviem
GB1334818A (en) * 1972-03-30 1973-10-24 Timoney S G Control of auxiliary energy input to the turbocharger of an internal combustion engine
DE2245257B2 (en) * 1972-09-15 1974-06-27 Motoren- Und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Cooling device for a supercharged internal combustion engine
US3921403A (en) * 1974-04-30 1975-11-25 Garrett Corp Auxiliary air supply system and method for turbocharged engines
NL180868C (en) * 1974-11-20 1987-05-04 Hubers Cornelius COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH A BURNING CHAMBER LOCATED OUTSIDE THE CYLINDERS.
US3998055A (en) * 1975-04-03 1976-12-21 M & W Gear Company Turbocharger for marine engines
US4018060A (en) * 1975-08-29 1977-04-19 The Garrett Corporation Air conditioning system for aircraft
DE2640732A1 (en) * 1976-09-10 1978-07-27 Motoren Turbinen Union CHARGE AIR HEAT EXCHANGER SYSTEM
US4503833A (en) * 1981-10-19 1985-03-12 Motortech, Inc. Apparatus and operating method for an internal combustion engine
GB2115482A (en) * 1982-02-22 1983-09-07 British Shipbuilders Eng Auxiliary drive system for i c engine exhaust gas driven turbochargers
FR2566082B1 (en) * 1984-06-14 1989-10-13 Valeo METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE AUTOMATIC STEERING OF A SPEED DRIVE, PARTICULARLY FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
IT1179010B (en) * 1984-07-06 1987-09-16 Fiat Auto Spa VARIABLE DRIVE RATIO DRIVE DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR THE OPERATION OF AN ENDOTHERMAL ENGINE SUPERCHARGER COMPRESSOR
DE3611171A1 (en) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-30 Guenter Mehnert DRIVE SYSTEM, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE3801227A1 (en) * 1987-05-01 1988-11-17 Kobe Steel Ltd Mechanically operated screw-type supercharger
US5036668A (en) * 1990-07-03 1991-08-06 Allied-Signal Inc. Engine intake temperature control system
SE467269B (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-06-22 Volvo Penta Ab OVERLOADED COMBUSTION ENGINE
DE4128642C2 (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-11-18 Mailaender Fa J G Supercharged reciprocating diesel engine
US7281527B1 (en) 1996-07-17 2007-10-16 Bryant Clyde C Internal combustion engine and working cycle
US8215292B2 (en) 1996-07-17 2012-07-10 Bryant Clyde C Internal combustion engine and working cycle
US7222614B2 (en) 1996-07-17 2007-05-29 Bryant Clyde C Internal combustion engine and working cycle
US5819538A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-10-13 Lawson, Jr.; Thomas Towles Turbocharged engine system with recirculation and supplemental air supply
EP1006280B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2005-08-17 Manuel Munoz Saiz Spherical gear pump
DE10047012A1 (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-04-11 Porsche Ag Method for controlling an internal combustion engine with a turbocharger and exhaust gas temperature control
US7201121B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2007-04-10 Caterpillar Inc Combustion engine including fluidically-driven engine valve actuator
US7178492B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-02-20 Caterpillar Inc Air and fuel supply system for combustion engine
US6688280B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2004-02-10 Caterpillar Inc Air and fuel supply system for combustion engine
US7252054B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2007-08-07 Caterpillar Inc Combustion engine including cam phase-shifting
DE102005004122A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2006-08-03 Volkswagen Ag Dual-charged internal combustion engine, especially for vehicle, has charger pressure outlet connected to intake inlet and to intake pipe via butterfly valves; charge cooler is integrated into intake pipe to give intake/charge cooler module
GB0707545D0 (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-05-30 Bayram Peter J Variable Speed Positive Displacement Superchargers Plus Air-Cycle Refrigerated Boosted Intercooling
US7765806B2 (en) * 2006-08-21 2010-08-03 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Atkinson cycle powertrain
US9140199B2 (en) * 2011-11-17 2015-09-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Combustion mode switching with a turbocharged/supercharged engine
KR101354250B1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2014-01-22 현대자동차주식회사 Motor device of intake manifold
DE102012009318B4 (en) * 2012-05-10 2021-05-06 MAN Energy Solutions, branch of MAN Energy Solutions SE, Germany Diesel engine and method for increasing the performance of an existing diesel engine
JP2016068642A (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-05-09 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 vehicle
CN104405454B (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-04-12 宁波威孚天力增压技术股份有限公司 Cooling water circulating system for supercharger laboratory
US9797321B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2017-10-24 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Internal combustion engine with elevated compression ratio and multi-stage boosting including a variable-speed supercharger
US10690045B2 (en) * 2017-03-05 2020-06-23 Southwest Research Institute Intake air boost system for two-cycle engine having roots blowers

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2296268A (en) * 1939-03-28 1942-09-22 Buchi Alfred Charging device for internal combustion engines
US2835238A (en) * 1953-10-26 1958-05-20 Mcculloch Motors Corp Supercharger system for internal combustion engines
GB1037347A (en) * 1963-07-04 1966-07-27 Whitworth & Co Improvements in or relating to turbocharged two stroke cycle internal combustion engines of the compression ignition type
GB1010866A (en) * 1963-11-14 1965-11-24 Seamus Gearoid Timoney Improvements in or relating to internal combustion engines
US3279447A (en) * 1966-02-14 1966-10-18 Eugene R Barnett Power unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2001128A (en) * 1977-07-12 1979-01-24 Alsacienne Constr Meca A supercharged diesel engine
GB2001128B (en) * 1977-07-12 1982-02-03 Alsacienne Constr Meca Supercharged diesel engine
US4508089A (en) * 1981-11-11 1985-04-02 Pierburg Gmbh & Co. Kg Method of regulating the charge of combustion gas delivered to an internal combustion engine
GB2118621A (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-11-02 Geoffrey Light Wilde Two stage i.c. engine supercharging
WO1995008704A1 (en) * 1993-09-23 1995-03-30 Opcon Autorotor Ab Supercharged internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL157963B (en) 1978-09-15
SE349628B (en) 1972-10-02
DE1903261C3 (en) 1975-08-28
DE1903261A1 (en) 1969-10-16
DE1903261B2 (en) 1975-01-16
US3595013A (en) 1971-07-27
DE1966223A1 (en) 1971-12-30
NL6901730A (en) 1969-08-11

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