GB1196043A - A Process for the Protection of Solid or Liquid Hot Metal Surfaces. - Google Patents
A Process for the Protection of Solid or Liquid Hot Metal Surfaces.Info
- Publication number
- GB1196043A GB1196043A GB23817/67A GB2381767A GB1196043A GB 1196043 A GB1196043 A GB 1196043A GB 23817/67 A GB23817/67 A GB 23817/67A GB 2381767 A GB2381767 A GB 2381767A GB 1196043 A GB1196043 A GB 1196043A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- metal surfaces
- hot metal
- solid
- protection
- liquid hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/44—Refractory linings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/42—Constructional features of converters
- C21C5/44—Refractory linings
- C21C5/441—Equipment used for making or repairing linings
- C21C5/443—Hot fettling; Flame gunning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/68—Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/82—Descaling by thermal stresses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/006—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals with use of an inert protective material including the use of an inert gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/008—Using a protective surface layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/70—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using melts
- C23C22/72—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
1,196,043. Heat-treating metals; preventing oxidation of metal melts. G. SCHAUMBURG. May 23, 1967 [May 24, 1966], No.23817/67. Headings CM and CN. [Also in Division B2] Hot metal surfaces are protected from oxidation in the course of manufacturing procedures e. g. laminating, forging by application of a material which will effect metal oxide reduction to form a protective coating. The material may be applied as a powder solution, or gas, and may comprise compounds of boron or of beryllium or a derivative of soda. The term "hot" is defined as temperatures in the order of steel forging or liquid steel temperatures.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR47309A FR1489122A (en) | 1966-05-24 | 1966-05-24 | Process for protecting hot metal surfaces, solid or liquid, in particular in the steel industry |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1196043A true GB1196043A (en) | 1970-06-24 |
Family
ID=9694585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB23817/67A Expired GB1196043A (en) | 1966-05-24 | 1967-05-23 | A Process for the Protection of Solid or Liquid Hot Metal Surfaces. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3765205A (en) |
BE (1) | BE698249A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1558001A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES341388A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1489122A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1196043A (en) |
LU (1) | LU53715A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL6707137A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3976474A (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1976-08-24 | Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke Ag | Covering layer for metallic baths |
US4060662A (en) * | 1975-08-25 | 1977-11-29 | University Of Illinois Foundation | Article having a surface layer of catalytic ash by-product of coal combustion |
JPS54163225A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1979-12-25 | Nissan Motor | Device for controlling number of cylinders to be supplied with fuel |
JPS58573B2 (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1983-01-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Fuel supply cylinder number control device |
DE3700701A1 (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1988-07-21 | Rheinische Maschinenfabrik & E | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROTECTING A LIQUID AGAINST AMBIENT OXYGEN |
US4848751A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-07-18 | L'air Liquide | Lance for discharging liquid nitrogen or liquid argon into a furnace throughout the production of molten metal |
US6261639B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-07-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Process for hot-rolling stainless steel |
FR2781703B1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-09-22 | Lorraine Laminage | TREATMENT PROCESS LIMITING OVEROXIDATION OF THE SHORES OF A HOT-ROLLED AND SHEET METAL STRIP AT THE EXIT OF A STRIP TRAIN |
DE102008002079A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Baumüller Nürnberg GmbH | Removing thin oxide layer from a surface of a metal object, comprises exposing the metal surface to an oxide-reducing environment, reducing the oxide layer, so that the metal surface is blank, and subjecting the metal object to a cooling |
US9951405B2 (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-04-24 | Spirit Aerosystems, Inc. | Localized heat treating of net shape titanium parts |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2442485A (en) * | 1944-06-24 | 1948-06-01 | Frederick C Cook | Method of descaling and coating hot-rolled ferrous metal |
US2529344A (en) * | 1949-01-11 | 1950-11-07 | Adolph W Machlet | Composition for imparting rustinhibiting finish to iron articles |
US2762115A (en) * | 1952-01-29 | 1956-09-11 | American Brass Co | Protecting hot extruded metal |
US2831782A (en) * | 1954-05-21 | 1958-04-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Lubricants for coating and working light metals |
US2880855A (en) * | 1955-11-29 | 1959-04-07 | Lasalle Steel Co | Method of processing steel |
US2962808A (en) * | 1956-03-21 | 1960-12-06 | Norman W Cole | Process for use in hot working metals |
US2842837A (en) * | 1956-04-17 | 1958-07-15 | United States Steel Corp | Method of working wire and a lubricant therefor |
BE557566A (en) * | 1956-05-16 | |||
US2885315A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1959-05-05 | Aluminum Co Of America | Process of treating magnesium-bearing aluminum base alloys with boron trifluoride |
US2959503A (en) * | 1958-05-23 | 1960-11-08 | Nat Lead Co | Method for treating titanium metal |
US3169310A (en) * | 1959-06-01 | 1965-02-16 | Inland Steel Co | Vitreous enamel coatings |
US3158515A (en) * | 1962-05-22 | 1964-11-24 | North American Aviation Inc | Metal treatment in molten alkali-barium-boro-silicate glass and composition |
US3099888A (en) * | 1962-06-21 | 1963-08-06 | Lawrence J Jaster | Ice fishing net |
US3191251A (en) * | 1962-08-16 | 1965-06-29 | Olsson Erik Allan | Process for treating continuously cast material |
US3484306A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1969-12-16 | Scm Corp | Medium temperature temporary protective coating compositions for metals and resulting coated metal articles |
GB1090256A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1967-11-08 | Ici Ltd | Glass manufacture |
US3390021A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1968-06-25 | North American Rockwell | Metal treatment |
US3537917A (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1970-11-03 | Nat Steel Corp | Process for coordinated cleaning and flow brightening of tinplated steel |
-
1966
- 1966-05-24 FR FR47309A patent/FR1489122A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-05-09 BE BE698249D patent/BE698249A/xx unknown
- 1967-05-22 DE DE19671558001 patent/DE1558001A1/en active Pending
- 1967-05-22 LU LU53715A patent/LU53715A1/xx unknown
- 1967-05-22 ES ES341388A patent/ES341388A1/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-23 GB GB23817/67A patent/GB1196043A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-23 NL NL6707137A patent/NL6707137A/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-01-30 US US00008099A patent/US3765205A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1489122A (en) | 1967-07-21 |
DE1558001A1 (en) | 1970-02-12 |
NL6707137A (en) | 1967-11-27 |
US3765205A (en) | 1973-10-16 |
LU53715A1 (en) | 1967-07-24 |
ES341388A1 (en) | 1968-07-01 |
BE698249A (en) | 1967-10-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |