GB0220914D0 - Lidar apparatus and method - Google Patents
Lidar apparatus and methodInfo
- Publication number
- GB0220914D0 GB0220914D0 GBGB0220914.6A GB0220914A GB0220914D0 GB 0220914 D0 GB0220914 D0 GB 0220914D0 GB 0220914 A GB0220914 A GB 0220914A GB 0220914 D0 GB0220914 D0 GB 0220914D0
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- directing
- component light
- local oscillator
- extracted
- light beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4818—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements using optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/486—Receivers
- G01S7/487—Extracting wanted echo signals, e.g. pulse detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/497—Means for monitoring or calibrating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/87—Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
A coherent differential absorption lidar (DIAL) device 2 comprises a transmit portion 4 for directing a combined light beam to a remote target and a receive portion 5 for receiving light returned from the remote target and for coherently mixing the received light with its associated local oscillator beam. The combined beam comprises at least two component light beams of discrete wavelengths. The device further comprises a signal correction means. The signal correction means comprising a means for extracting a portion of each component light beam from the transmit portion, a means for introducing a frequency difference 62 between each extracted component light beam and its associated local oscillator beam and a means for directing the extracted beam into the receive portion. This provides an additional correction signal thereby improving device performance.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0220914.6A GB0220914D0 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Lidar apparatus and method |
PCT/GB2003/003882 WO2004025324A1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-08 | Coherent differential absorption lidar (dial) |
AT03795064T ATE487151T1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-08 | COHERENT DIFFERENTIAL ABSORPTION LIDAR (DIAL) |
JP2004535640A JP4414885B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-08 | Coherent absorption difference rider (DIAL) |
AU2003263327A AU2003263327A1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-08 | Coherent differential absorption lidar (dial) |
EP03795064A EP1537442B1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-08 | Coherent differential absorption lidar (dial) |
US10/527,329 US7397568B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-08 | Coherent differential absorption lidar (dial) |
DE60334810T DE60334810D1 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2003-09-08 | COHERENT DIFFERENTIAL ABSORPTION LIDAR (DIAL) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0220914.6A GB0220914D0 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Lidar apparatus and method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0220914D0 true GB0220914D0 (en) | 2002-10-23 |
Family
ID=9943752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0220914.6A Ceased GB0220914D0 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Lidar apparatus and method |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7397568B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1537442B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4414885B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE487151T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003263327A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60334810D1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0220914D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004025324A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0322859D0 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2003-10-29 | British Telecomm | Communication |
GB0407386D0 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2004-05-05 | British Telecomm | Monitoring a communications link |
GB0421747D0 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2004-11-03 | British Telecomm | Distributed backscattering |
WO2006035198A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Identifying or locating waveguides |
WO2006064243A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Assessing a network |
EP1708388A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-04 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Communicating information |
EP1713301A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-18 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Method and apparatus for communicating sound over an optical link |
EP1715325B1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2010-06-16 | Honeywell Analytics AG | Method and apparatus for the detection of gas |
EP1729096A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-06 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Method and apparatus for determining the position of a disturbance in an optical fibre |
US7345744B2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2008-03-18 | Raytheon Company | Optical delay line to correct phase errors in coherent ladar |
GB0515605D0 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-09-07 | Qinetiq Ltd | Laser measurement device and method |
JP5149196B2 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2013-02-20 | カール ツァイス メディテック アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | Sample measurement by interferometry |
WO2007096578A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | British Telecommunications Public Limited Company | Sensing a disturbance |
EP1987317B1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2013-07-17 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Sensing a disturbance |
EP1826924A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Sensing a disturbance |
JP4657956B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-03-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Differential absorption lidar device |
US7592595B1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2009-09-22 | Operations Technology Development, Nfp | Wide concentration range gas detection |
CN101410696B (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2011-01-05 | 英国电讯有限公司 | Evaluating the position of a disturbance |
JP4987360B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2012-07-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Differential absorption lidar device |
US8077294B1 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2011-12-13 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Optical autocovariance lidar |
US8119971B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2012-02-21 | Ball Corporation | Pulse data recorder in which a value held by a bit of a memory is determined by a state of a switch |
US9041915B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2015-05-26 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Systems and methods of scene and action capture using imaging system incorporating 3D LIDAR |
US7961301B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-06-14 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Flash LADAR system |
KR101774202B1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2017-09-01 | 넥스트나브, 엘엘씨 | Network of Terrestrial Beacons and Method for Generating and Transmitting Positioning Signals Using the Network of Terrestrial Beacons |
US7929215B1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2011-04-19 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Field widening lens |
CN102753986B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2015-10-07 | 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 | For the MS master-slave fibre optic current sensor of differential protection scheme |
US8306273B1 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2012-11-06 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for LIDAR target identification and pose estimation |
US8188418B1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-05-29 | Lockheed Martin Coherent Technologies, Inc. | Switchable hybrid receiver for coherent and direct optical detection |
DE102010028967A1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-27 | Balluff Gmbh | Optical sensor device |
DE102010019134B4 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2019-08-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | THz measuring system and sensor arrangements and their use |
US8558993B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2013-10-15 | The National Institute of Standards and Technology, as Presented by the Secretary of Commerce | Optical frequency comb-based coherent LIDAR |
US8736818B2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2014-05-27 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Electronically steered flash LIDAR |
US8744126B1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2014-06-03 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Morphology based hazard detection |
JP5855262B2 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2016-02-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Coherent rider device and laser radar device |
EP2730947A1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-14 | Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg | Lidar measuring system and lidar measuring process |
US20140241731A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-08-28 | Harris Corporation | System and method for free space optical communication beam acquisition |
RU2567469C2 (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2015-11-10 | Общество с Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно-Производственное Предприятие"Лазерные системы" | Lidar of differential absorption on mobile medium |
CN103472458B (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-04-15 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Three-dimensional video laser radar system based on acousto-optic scanning |
CN104035102A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-10 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Laser radar system and method for detecting concentrations of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) in atmosphere |
CN104035085A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-10 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Self-calibration method for differential absorption laser radar system |
US9927356B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-03-27 | SMS Sensors Incorporated | Systems and methods for detecting gases, airborne compounds, and other particulates |
US10458904B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2019-10-29 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Differential absorption lidar |
US12123950B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2024-10-22 | Red Creamery, LLC | Hybrid LADAR with co-planar scanning and imaging field-of-view |
US10436906B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-08 | Waymo Llc | Hybrid direct detection and coherent light detection and ranging system |
US10274587B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-04-30 | Raytheon Bbn Technologies Corp. | Covert sensor |
CN106769952B (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-09-13 | 南京红露麟激光雷达科技有限公司 | Gas differential absorption lidar based on incoherent light source |
US10705407B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2020-07-07 | Analog Photonics LLC | Speckle reduction in photonic phased arrays |
CN107356915A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of scaling method and calibration system of middle infrared differential absorption lidar |
KR102093637B1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-03-27 | 전자부품연구원 | Lidar device and system comprising the same |
US10775485B2 (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2020-09-15 | Korea Electronics Technology Institute | LIDAR device and system comprising the same |
RU2679455C1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-02-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Пергам Рисерч энд Девелопмент" | Gases in the atmosphere concentration remote measurement method |
US11513224B2 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2022-11-29 | Analog Photonics LLC | Multi-static coherent LiDAR |
US11525915B2 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2022-12-13 | Analog Photonics LLC | Multi-static coherent LiDAR |
US11879958B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2024-01-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for using an industrial manipulator for atmospheric characterization lidar optics positioning |
US10921245B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2021-02-16 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Method and systems for remote emission detection and rate determination |
CN110749872A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-02-04 | 中国科学技术大学 | Coherent differential absorption laser radar and method for detecting gas concentration |
US11300682B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2022-04-12 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Multi-static and bistatic coherent LIDAR with lasers locked to a reference |
US11556000B1 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2023-01-17 | Red Creamery Llc | Distally-actuated scanning mirror |
CN110553988B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-08-20 | 天津大学 | NO low-concentration signal extraction method based on superposition state idea |
EP4283341A4 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-03-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Lidar device |
CN114184559B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-08-25 | 安徽大学 | Early indoor fire scene pre-judging and detecting device based on laser open light path |
CN115128639B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-30 | 中国科学技术大学 | Differential absorption laser radar capable of adjusting seed optical power in real time |
WO2024108407A1 (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2024-05-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Optical signal processing device, optical chip, detection device, and terminal |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5157257A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-10-20 | Lasen, Inc. | Mid-infrared light hydrocarbon DIAL LIDAR |
US5767519A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1998-06-16 | The Aerospace Corporation | Ambient-normalized differential absorption lidar system and method |
DE19613805C1 (en) * | 1996-04-06 | 1997-12-11 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Method and device for remote sensing of trace gases |
US6621561B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2003-09-16 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties | Doppler rotational velocity sensor |
GB0228890D0 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2003-01-15 | Qinetiq Ltd | Laser radar apparatus |
-
2002
- 2002-09-10 GB GBGB0220914.6A patent/GB0220914D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-09-08 DE DE60334810T patent/DE60334810D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-08 WO PCT/GB2003/003882 patent/WO2004025324A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-09-08 EP EP03795064A patent/EP1537442B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-08 AT AT03795064T patent/ATE487151T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-08 JP JP2004535640A patent/JP4414885B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-08 US US10/527,329 patent/US7397568B2/en active Active
- 2003-09-08 AU AU2003263327A patent/AU2003263327A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004025324A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
ATE487151T1 (en) | 2010-11-15 |
EP1537442A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
US7397568B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 |
US20060011840A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
JP4414885B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
DE60334810D1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP1537442B1 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
AU2003263327A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
JP2005538374A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB0220914D0 (en) | Lidar apparatus and method | |
JP2005538374A5 (en) | ||
DE60127955T2 (en) | DETERMINING THE TIME IN A GPS RECEIVER | |
EP1055941A3 (en) | Coherent laser radar apparatus and radar/optical communication system | |
ATE435530T1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CODE PHASE TRACKING | |
WO2006127722A3 (en) | Multi-line tunable laser system | |
EP0667518A3 (en) | Profiling of selected atmospheric characteristics utilizing passive microwave remote sensing. | |
EP2030563A3 (en) | Process and apparatus for a wavelength tuning source | |
WO2000043842A3 (en) | Atomic frequency standard | |
TW200615615A (en) | Apparatus for cutting substrate and method using the same | |
EA200301071A1 (en) | DISTANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR DETERMINATION OF DISTANCE INFORMATION TO THE SPACE APPARATUS | |
EP0859477A3 (en) | Apparatus and method for testing of optical devices | |
WO2005086780A3 (en) | Cotdr arrangement with swept frequency pulse generator for an optical transmission system | |
EP1246323A3 (en) | Tunable optical oscillator | |
WO2024051680A1 (en) | Metal ion-based laser radar for detecting wind field and temperature in e-f regions and density, and detection method thereof | |
TW342571B (en) | Method for transmitting superimposed image data in a radio frequency communication system | |
WO2001093433A3 (en) | Method and apparatus for generating a short-range wireless data communication link | |
WO2006033133A3 (en) | Method and device for multiplying optical frequencies by a factor 1.5 | |
WO2005088232A3 (en) | Method and apparatus for range finding with a single aperture | |
EP1231455A3 (en) | Method and system for optical spectrum analysis with a depolarized local oscillator signal | |
EP1168681A3 (en) | Method and apparatus for transmitting high-frequency signals in an optical communication system | |
EP1143581A3 (en) | Solid-state laser and optical transmitter | |
EP1233551A3 (en) | Optical transmitting/receiving method and system, and optical communication network | |
AU2001293686A1 (en) | Hearing aid with a radio frequency receiver | |
EP1292038A3 (en) | Transmitter method, apparatus, and frequency plan for minimizing spurious energy |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AT | Applications terminated before publication under section 16(1) |