FR2839641A1 - Partie femorale de prothese de hanche - Google Patents
Partie femorale de prothese de hanche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2839641A1 FR2839641A1 FR0206122A FR0206122A FR2839641A1 FR 2839641 A1 FR2839641 A1 FR 2839641A1 FR 0206122 A FR0206122 A FR 0206122A FR 0206122 A FR0206122 A FR 0206122A FR 2839641 A1 FR2839641 A1 FR 2839641A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- femoral
- neck
- tail
- hip prosthesis
- prosthesis according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4603—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2/4607—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of hip femoral endoprostheses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
- A61F2/367—Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
- A61F2/3676—Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4603—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30112—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30138—Convex polygonal shapes
- A61F2002/30153—Convex polygonal shapes rectangular
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30317—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2002/30322—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30332—Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30604—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
- A61F2002/30616—Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes or orientations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30621—Features concerning the anatomical functioning or articulation of the prosthetic joint
- A61F2002/30649—Ball-and-socket joints
- A61F2002/30662—Ball-and-socket joints with rotation-limiting means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30795—Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
- A61F2002/308—Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section oblong
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/3082—Grooves
- A61F2002/30827—Plurality of grooves
- A61F2002/3083—Plurality of grooves inclined obliquely with respect to each other
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3611—Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur
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Abstract
Partie fémorale de prothèse de hanche comportant une queue (2) dont la section quadrangulaire va se rétrécissant progressivement de sa partie supérieure jusqu'à sa pointe, avec des rainures transversales (5), un col (3) incliné par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la queue proprement dite et se terminant par une surface tronconique (4), permettant de recevoir une tête prothétique fémorale. La hauteur de ladite partie tronconique (4) est inférieure ou égale à 11, 2 mm, le col (3) présentant une section quadrangulaire ou oblongue à deux grandes faces sensiblement parallèles et ayant une épaisseur inférieure au diamètre moyen de ladite partie conique (4), la prothèse étant, de préférence, réalisée en un matériau tel que l'alliage de titane TA6V4.
Description
orifice (30).
La presente invention a trait a une partie femorale de prothese pour articulation de la hanche, du type presentant une tige ou queue femorale allongee destinee a etre engagee puis fixce dans le canal medullaire ou fut femoral et presentant, a son extremite libre, des moyens de reception et de fixation d'une tete de prothese femorale destinee a cooperer avec une prothese acetabulaire. Le brevet francais 2 600 527 decrit une partie femorale de prothese de hanche comportant une queue dont la section, sensiblement quadrangulaire, va en se retrecissant progressivement de sa partie superieure jusquta sa pointe, cette queue comportant a sa partie superieure et sur au moins chacune de ses deux plus grandes faces opposees, une serie de rainures transversales a ondulations en dents de loup dont la pente est montante de la partie haute de la queue vers sa partie basse, ces rainures etant transversales, par exemple perpendiculaires a l' axe longitudinal de la queue, la serie de rainures etant suivie, de preference, jusqu'a la pointe de la queue, d'une serie de rainures longitudinales pratiquees sur les quatre faces de la queue. Ces queues de prothese s'averent d'une stabilite et d'une longevite tres grande et ont rencontre un grand succes. La presente invention se propose de perfectionner les parties femorales de prothese de hanche de ce type, et notamment, d'augmenter le debattement angulaire de la partie femorale de la prothese par rapport a la cupule acetabulaire dans laquel le est art iculee la tete prothetique femorale, et ceci dans toutes les directions, y compris pour les mouvements de flexion, d' extension, d'abduction, dadJuction, de rotations interne et externe
de la cuisse.
I1 est ainsi possible de reduire les risques de luxation ainsi que les sollicitations osseuses, tendineuses et musculaires dans les positions extremes de
debattement du membre inferieur.
Par ailleurs ce debattement accru compense des positions non ideales de la cupule acetabulaire qui peuvent etre dues soit aux conditions operatoires, soit a
des circonstances anatomiques particulieres.
L' invention a pour objet une partie femorale de prothese de hanche, du type comportant une queue dont la section va se retrecissant progressivement de sa partie superieure jusqu'a sa pointe, ladite section etant quadrangulaire ou oblongue et comportant a sa partie superieure, et sur au moins chacune de ses deux plus grandes faces opposees, une serie de rainures transversales a ondulations en dents de loup dont la pente est montante de la partie haute de la queue vers la partie basse, cette serie de rainures etant suivie de preference jusqu'a la pointe de la queue, d'une serie de rainures longitudinales pratiquees sur deux et; de preference, quatre faces de la queue, ladite partie femorale presentant, a l' oppose de la pointe, un col incline par rapport a l'axe longitudinal de la queue proprement cite et se terminant par une surface tronconique de reception de la tete prothetique femorale, cette partie femorale etant caracterisee en ce que la hauteur de ladite partie tronconique est inferieure ou egale ou a 11,2 mm, et en ce que le col presente une section quadrangulaire a deux grandes faces sensiblement paralleles et ayant une epaisseur inferieure au diametre
moyen de ladite partie conique.
De preference la partie femorale de prothese est realisee en un materiau tel que l'alliage de titane TA6V4 ou un materisu presentant des proprietes mecaniques similaires. De facon particulierement preferee, la queue est entierement recouverte d'un revetement facilitant l'osteo- integration, tel qu'une preparation d'hydroxyapatite. Le diametre moyen de la partie conique est de
preference inferieur ou egal a 14 mm.
De facon particulierement preferee, la hauteur de cette partie tronconique est de l'ordre de 10,5 a 11,5 mm. La partie de col, qui se termine par la surface tronconique destinee a recevoir la tete femorale, presente une section non circulaire sensiblement rectangulaire ou oblongue, dont les deux grandes faces vent paralleles au plan frontal de la queue proprement cite et dont l'epaisseur, transversalement a ces faces, est de preference inferieure ou egale a 9,2 mm, les deux faces etant sensiblement paralleles entre l'extremite tronconique et la zone de raccordement avec la queue de
prothese proprement cite.
Il est ainsi possible, grace a l' invention, dans le cas ou l'on utilise une tete cite a col long, c'est-a dire dont le centre geometrique spherique est eloigne, de recouvrir entierement la surface conique, qui coopere avec un receptacle tronconique correspondent de la tete prothetique, d'une facon telle que la totalite de la surface tronconique soit situee a l'interieur de la tete prothetique femorale, et ceci queue que soit la tete choisie. Par ailleurs, la disposition en retrait des deux grands cotes de la section quadrangulaire du col autorise un debattement plus important jusquta venir au contact de la cupule acetabulaire, et ceci aussi bien en flexion
qu'en extension.
En out re, le parallelisme des deux faces du col assure un meilleur debattement angulaire, dans toutes les configurations d' implantation. En effet, quel que soit l' engagement de la tete prothetique sur son cone, la zone de contact entre le col prothetique femoral et la cupule acetabulaire est touj ours positionnee sur les deux faces paralleles, ce
qui augmente le debattement angulaire permis.
De plus, on peut mettre a profit la forme aplatie du col avec deux faces sensiblement paralleles sur une grande partie de leur longueur, pour assurer un blocage angulaire de la prothese dans un ancillaire de pose de partie femorale de prothese et qui vient se fixer provisoirement a l'extremite superieure de la queue de prothese. L' invention a done egalement pour objet un ancillaire pour une telle prothese, caracterisee en ce qutil comporte des moyens, par exemple sous forme d'une fourche, venant se disposer de part et dautre des surfaces plates du col, de facon a sensiblement solidariser en rotation la partie femorale de prothese selon ['invention et l'ancillaire, ainsi qu'un moyen de
solidarisation temporaire.
D'autres avantages et caracteristiques de
l' invention apparaltront a la lecture de la description
suivante, faite a titre dexemple non limitatif et se referent au dessin annexe dans lequel: la figure 1 represente une vue en elevation d'une prothese selon l' invention (vue de face) et, la figure 2 represente une vue, laterale externe de cette prothese (vue de profil), la figure 3 represente une vue laterale interne de cette prothese, la figure 4 represente une vue en coupe longitudinale de la prothese, la figure 5 represente une vue en section transversale V-V du col de la prothese de la figure 1. La figure 6 represente une vue en coupe du debattement angulaire de la prothese dans une cupule acetabulaire. La figure 7 represente une vue en perspective d'un ancillaire. En se reportant tout d'abord a ['ensemble des figures 1 a 5, la partie femorale de prothese de hanche 1 selon l' invention comporte une queue allongee 2, dont la section va en se retrecissant du haut vers le teas comme represente, et un col 3 portent une extremite tronconique 4 sur laquelle on viendra fixer une tete spherique 8 conformee de maniere a pouvoir etre engagee dans la cupule cotyloldienne. La piece 1 peut etre equipee, a la jonction entre sa queue 2 et son col 3, d'une collerette (non representee) destinee a venir prendre appui sur le calcar, et deja participer ainsi a la stabilisation primaire de la prothese contre les forces varisantes de
basculement et contre les forces denfoncement axial.
Pour stabiliser parfaitement la prothese a la fois contre les forces de rotation, les forces denfoncement et les forces varisantes, la queue 2 presente les caracteristiques supplementaires suivantes: - sa section est quadrangulaire, - sa partie superieure est pourvue, sur ses deux plus grandes faces et sur environ le premier tiers de la longueur totale de la queue, d'une serie de rainures transversales 5, par exemple perpendiculaires a l'axe longitudinal 6 de la queue 2, et a ondulations en dents de loup, a l 2839641 pente montante du haut vers le teas, -, - le restart de la queue 2, c'est-a-dire environ ses deux derniers tiers est pourvu, sur ses | quatre faces, de rainures longitudinales 7, a ondulations symetriques. Comme on le volt sur la figure 1, la serie de rainures longitudinal es 7 est cont igue a la serie de rainures transversales 5, ce qui permet dobtenir un effet optimal de resistance aux forces denfoncement et
aux forces de rotation.
La forme et les dimensions des rainures transversales et longitudinales peuvent etre, par exemple, analogues a celles decrites dans le brevet
fran,cais 2 600 527.
L'extremite tronconique 4, dont la conicite est de preference de l'ordre de 5 , de fac,on a permettre un blocage avec un logement conique complementaire presente a l'interieur de la tete prothetique 8 destinee a etre montee sur la partie conique 4, possede une longueur
axiale de l'ordre de 11,2 mm.
Comme on le volt sur les figures, le col 3 presente une section egalement quadrangulaire, bien vue sur la figure 3 et dont les deux plus grandes faces vent sensiblement paralleles. L'epaisseur de ce col, comme on le volt egalement sur la figure 3, est nettement inferieure au diametre moyen de l'extremite conique 4, et ceci sur la plus grande partie, et de preference sur pratiquement la totalite du col a peu pres jusqu'au niveau du trait de section III-III. Ensuite il est prefere que l'epaisseur croisse assez rapidement pour rejoindre l'epaisseur de la partie superieure de la queue
proprement cite.
Grace a la hauteur relativement falble de l'extremite tronconique 4, on peut obtenir que la base inferieure de cette extremite, se trouve, queue que soit la taille de la tete spherique, entierement incluse dans
cette fete, comme on le volt, notamment, sur la figure 4.
Il en resulte que lorsque l' implant femoral, revetu de sa tete femorale, est articule dans la cavite cotyloidienne, par exemple, une cupule acetabulaire 15, le debattement angulaire de la partie femorale de prothese s'effectuera jusqutau moment ou la peripherie 16 de la cupule 15 viendra en contact avec une face du col 3. Les mouvements de flexion et d' extension etant effectues dans une direction sensiblement perpendiculaire aux grandes faces
de la section de la partie de prothese femorale, c'est-a-
dire dans des directions perpendiculaires au plan de la
figure 1, on obtiendra un debattement A accru.
1 5 La part ie de prothese femoral e representee sur l es dessins est realisee en un materiau tel que l'alliage de - titane TA6V4, (alliage de titane TA6V4 Extra Low
Interstitial selon la norme americaine ASTM F136).
Le choix de ce materiau permet de combiner les avantages dus aux caracteristiques dimensionnelles de la presente invention aux necessites mecaniques et chirurgicales requises pour les implants de tige femorale. De preference, la partie femorale de prothese est revetue dhydroxyapatite sur la totalite de sa longueur
qui porte les rainures telles que 5 et 7.
En se referent a la figure 7, on volt un exemple d'un ancillaire qui peut etre utilise pour presenter et impacter la tige femorale. Cet ancillaire presente un manchon tubulaire 9 presentant, a son extremite, une fourche 10 orientee de facon oblique vers le teas, de facon a ce que les deux branches de la fourche puissent venir enserrer les grandes faces du col 3. Dans le manchon 9 peut coulisser une tige 11 presentant, a son
extremite superieure une enclume dtimpaction 12.
L'extremite inferieure de la tige 11 vient penetrer dans un trou 13 situe usuellement sur la face correspondante de la prothese femorale pour bloquer la prothese en position. On garantit ainsi une parfaite solidarisation temporaire de l'ancillaire et de la partie femorale de prothese de hanche pendant la presentation et limpaction. Une poignee transversale 14 facilite la
manipulation de l'ancillaire.
Claims (10)
1. Partie femorale de prothese de hanche, du type comportant une queue (2) dont la section va se retrecissant progressivement de sa partie superieure jusqua sa pointe, ladite section etant quadrangulaire ou oblongue et comportant a sa partie superieure, et sur au moins chacune de ses deux plus grandes faces opposees, une serie de rainures transversales (5) a ondulations en dents de loup dont la pente est montante de la partie haute de la queue vers la partie basse, ladite partie femorale presentant, a lt oppose de la pointe, un col (3) incline par rapport a l'axe longitudinal de la queue proprement cite et se terminant par une surface tronconique (4), de reception de la tete prothetique femorale, cette partie femorale etant caracterisee en ce que la hauteur de ladite partie- tronconique (4) est inferieure ou egale a 11,2 mm, et en ce que le col (3), presente une section oblongue ou quadrangulaire a deux grandes faces sensiblement paralleles et ayant une epaisseur inferieure au diametre moyen de ladite partie
conique (4).
2. Partie femorale de prothese de hanche selon la revendication 1 caracterisee en ce que la queue est entierement recouverte d'un revetement facilitant l'osteo-integration, notamment une preparation d'hydroxyapatite.
3. Partie femorale de prothese de hanche selon l'une
des revendications 1 et 2 caracterisee en ce que le
diametre moyen de la partie conique (4), est inferieur ou
egal a 14 mm.
4. Partie femorale de prothese de hanche selon l'une
des revendications 1 a 3 caracterisee en ce que la
hauteur de la partie conique (4) est de l'ordre de 10,5
mm a 11,5 mm.
5. Partie femorale de prothese de hanche selon l'une
des revendications 1 a 4 caracterisee en ce que
l'epaisseur du col (3) transversalement a ses deux grandes faces, est inferieure ou egale a 9 mm, les deux faces etant sensiblement paralleles a l' axe de la prothese entre ltextremite tronconique et une zone de
raccordement avec la queue de prothese proprement cite.
6. Partie femorale de prothese de hanche selon l'une
des revendications 1 a 5 caracterisee par un debattement
angulaire augmente et identique queue que soit
lt engagement tronconique des fetes prothetiques.
7. Partie femorale de prothese de hanche selon l'une
des revendications 1 a 6 caracterisee en ce qu'elle est
realisee en un materisu tel que l'alliage de titane TA6V4 ou un materiau presentant des proprietes mecaniques simiIaires.
8. Ancillaire pour la pose d'une prothese selon
l'une des revendications de 1 a 7, caracterise en ce
qutil comporte des moyens (10), venant se disposer de part et d'autre des surfaces plates du col, de facon a sensiblement sol idari ser en rotat ion la partie femorale
de prothese selon l' invention et l'ancillaire.
9. Ancillaire selon la revendication 8, caracterise en ce que lesdits moyens(10) comportent une fourche, un
moyen de blocage temporaire (11) etant en outre prevu.
10. Ancillaire selon la revendication 9, caracterise en ce que ledit moyen de blocage comprend une tige (11) coulissant dans un manchon (9) et dont liextremite penetre temporairement dans un trou (13)
Priority Applications (1)
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FR0206122A FR2839641B1 (fr) | 2002-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | Partie femorale de prothese de hanche |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0206122A FR2839641B1 (fr) | 2002-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | Partie femorale de prothese de hanche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2839641A1 true FR2839641A1 (fr) | 2003-11-21 |
FR2839641B1 FR2839641B1 (fr) | 2004-08-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR0206122A Expired - Lifetime FR2839641B1 (fr) | 2002-05-17 | 2002-05-17 | Partie femorale de prothese de hanche |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2868688A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-14 | Ct Pulse France Sa Sa | Tige femorale impactable pour prothese de la hanche |
JP2007020911A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Nakashima Propeller Co Ltd | 人工股関節 |
WO2007028588A2 (fr) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Instrument d'insertion pour endoprothese comportant une tige de prothese a introduire dans un espace medullaire |
FR2907664A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Dedienne Sante Sa | Implant femoral de prothese de hanche et instrument de mise en place de cet implant sur un femur |
US8906108B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2014-12-09 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Dual modulus hip stem and method of making the same |
US9271839B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-03-01 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Femoral component for an implantable hip prosthesis |
CN109259903A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-25 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | 股骨柄假体 |
EP4119100A4 (fr) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-11-22 | Medmetalex Co., Ltd | Instrument de retrait de sphère |
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FR2600527A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-24 | 1987-12-31 | Setiey Louis | Partie femorale de prothese de hanche. |
DE4035614A1 (de) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-14 | Friedrichsfeld Ag | Verbindungsanordnung fuer ein kugelgelenk |
GB2318296A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-22 | Merck Biomaterial Uk | Femoral hip prosthesis to fit the medullary canal |
FR2793675A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-24 | Ile Octophoron Soc Civ | Jeu de tiges femorales |
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2002
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FR2600527A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-24 | 1987-12-31 | Setiey Louis | Partie femorale de prothese de hanche. |
DE4035614A1 (de) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-14 | Friedrichsfeld Ag | Verbindungsanordnung fuer ein kugelgelenk |
GB2318296A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-04-22 | Merck Biomaterial Uk | Femoral hip prosthesis to fit the medullary canal |
FR2793675A1 (fr) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-24 | Ile Octophoron Soc Civ | Jeu de tiges femorales |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2868688A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-14 | Ct Pulse France Sa Sa | Tige femorale impactable pour prothese de la hanche |
JP2007020911A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Nakashima Propeller Co Ltd | 人工股関節 |
JP4518403B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2010-08-04 | ナカシマプロペラ株式会社 | 人工股関節 |
US8157808B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2012-04-17 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Insertion instrument for an endoprosthesis comprising a prosthesis shaft which is to be inserted into a medullary cavity |
WO2007028588A2 (fr) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Instrument d'insertion pour endoprothese comportant une tige de prothese a introduire dans un espace medullaire |
WO2007028588A3 (fr) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-06-28 | Link Waldemar Gmbh Co | Instrument d'insertion pour endoprothese comportant une tige de prothese a introduire dans un espace medullaire |
JP2009507587A (ja) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-02-26 | ヴアルデマール・リンク・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンデイトゲゼルシヤフト | 髄腔へ挿入されるプロテーゼ胴部を持つ体内プロテーゼ用の挿入器具 |
AU2006289304B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2011-08-25 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Insertion instrument for an endoprosthesis comprising a prosthesis shaft which is to be inserted into a medullary cavity |
FR2907664A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Dedienne Sante Sa | Implant femoral de prothese de hanche et instrument de mise en place de cet implant sur un femur |
US8906108B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2014-12-09 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Dual modulus hip stem and method of making the same |
US9132013B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2015-09-15 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dual modulus hip stem |
US10213310B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2019-02-26 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dual modulus hip stem and method of making the same |
US11020232B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2021-06-01 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dual modulus hip stem and method of making the same |
US9271839B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-03-01 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Femoral component for an implantable hip prosthesis |
US9717597B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-08-01 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Femoral component for an implantable hip prosthesis |
US10213314B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-02-26 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Femoral component for an implantable hip prosthesis |
US11058543B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2021-07-13 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Femoral component for an implantable hip prosthesis and method of making same |
CN109259903A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-25 | 北京市春立正达医疗器械股份有限公司 | 股骨柄假体 |
EP4119100A4 (fr) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-11-22 | Medmetalex Co., Ltd | Instrument de retrait de sphère |
Also Published As
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