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FR2833044A1 - Wind-powered thermodynamic reactor for collecting moisture from air has single refrigeration circuit to cool evaporator and condense water vapours - Google Patents

Wind-powered thermodynamic reactor for collecting moisture from air has single refrigeration circuit to cool evaporator and condense water vapours Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2833044A1
FR2833044A1 FR0115618A FR0115618A FR2833044A1 FR 2833044 A1 FR2833044 A1 FR 2833044A1 FR 0115618 A FR0115618 A FR 0115618A FR 0115618 A FR0115618 A FR 0115618A FR 2833044 A1 FR2833044 A1 FR 2833044A1
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Prior art keywords
reactor
wind
air
refrigeration circuit
thermodynamic
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FR0115618A
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French (fr)
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FR2833044B1 (en
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Marc Hugues Noel Parent
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/22—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus producing heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The airborne moisture collector consists of a thermodynamic reactor (1) driven by a wind-powered motor which operates an inner cooling circuit. The same circuit cools an evaporator (3) with forced air circulation, condensing airborne water vapour entering the reactor by the suction effect of a turbine (19), with the resulting water channelled away to a storage tank (6) inside a supporting mast (23). The wind-powered motor and cooling circuit form integral parts of the thermodynamic reactor, with the cooling circuit compressor driven by the wind-powered rotor blades (18). A separate energy source continues the cooling/condensing operation when the wind-powered motor is inoperable.

Description

<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1>

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour recueillir l'eau contenue dans l'air.  The present invention relates to a device for collecting the water contained in the air.

L'approvisionnement en eau n'est pas toujours possible, régions arides, sécheresse, manque d'énergie pour les forages profonds, eau souterraine inaccessible... Water supply is not always possible, arid regions, drought, lack of energy for deep drilling, inaccessible groundwater ...

Cette carence en eau semble croître dans certaines régions du monde et devient un problème vital pour les populations. This water deficiency seems to be increasing in certain regions of the world and is becoming a vital problem for the populations.

Le dispositif selon l'invention apporte une solution technique à ces problèmes. Il comporte en effet sa propre source d'énergie nécessaire au fonctionnement d'un système de condensation des vapeurs d'eau contenues dans l'air. Cette énergie est fournie par un moteur éolien, l'hélice de ce dernier comporte en son centre une turbine assurant une circulation d'air à l'intérieur d'un réacteur à effet thermodynamique. Cet effet thermodynamique est rendu possible grâce au fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique faisant partie intégrante du réacteur et dont le compresseur est entraîné par le même moteur éolien. Le fonctionnement du circuit frigorifique provoque le refroidissement d'un évaporateur à circulation d'air forcée, diminuant ainsi le degré hygrométrique de l'air, par condensation à son contact. L'air asséché et réfrigéré sortant de l'évaporateur, refroidit le compresseur et le condenseur du circuit frigorifique, puis est aspiré par la turbine du moteur éolien et expulsé du réacteur. Les vapeurs d'eau condensées sont recueillies sous l'évaporateur dans le bac à condensats, puis canalisées hors du réacteur par un circuit d'évacuation vers un réservoir de stockage situé en haut du pylône supportant le dispositif, permettant ainsi la mise sous pression de la conduite de distribution. L'entrée d'air du réacteur est favorisée par sa direction en amont du vent, l'hélice du moteur éolien située en aval du vent assure l'auto orientation du dispositif.  The device according to the invention provides a technical solution to these problems. It has its own source of energy necessary for the operation of a system for condensing water vapors contained in the air. This energy is supplied by a wind motor, the propeller of the latter comprises in its center a turbine ensuring air circulation inside a reactor with thermodynamic effect. This thermodynamic effect is made possible by the operation of a refrigeration circuit which is an integral part of the reactor and whose compressor is driven by the same wind engine. The operation of the refrigeration circuit causes the cooling of an evaporator with forced air circulation, thus reducing the hygrometric degree of the air, by condensation on its contact. The dried and refrigerated air leaving the evaporator cools the compressor and the condenser of the refrigeration circuit, then is sucked in by the turbine of the wind engine and expelled from the reactor. The condensed water vapors are collected under the evaporator in the condensate tray, then channeled out of the reactor by an evacuation circuit towards a storage tank located at the top of the pylon supporting the device, thus allowing the pressurization of the distribution line. The air intake of the reactor is favored by its direction upstream of the wind, the propeller of the wind motor located downstream of the wind ensures the auto orientation of the device.

Le dessin annexé illustre l'invention : La figure 1 représente en coupe, le dispositif de l'invention.  The accompanying drawing illustrates the invention: Figure 1 shows in section, the device of the invention.

En référence à ce dessin, le dispositif comporte un réacteur (1) à effet thermodynamique qui renferme les différents éléments qui le compose, le filtre (2) purifiant l'air entrant dans le réacteur, l'évaporateur (3) du circuit frigorifique qui condense les vapeurs d'eau contenues dans l'air entrant , en eau recueillie dans le bac à condensats (4), puis canalisées dans le circuit d'évacuation (5) vers le réservoir de stockage (6) et la conduite de distribution (7). L'air asséché et réfrigéré sortant de l'évaporateur (3) refroidit les organes du circuit frigorifique composé aussi, du réservoir (8) de liquide du gaz réfrigérant, du filtre déshydrateur (9), du voyant de liquide (10), du détendeur (11), des tuyauteries basse pression (12) et haute pression (13), du compresseur (14) et du condenseur (15). With reference to this drawing, the device comprises a reactor (1) with thermodynamic effect which contains the various elements which compose it, the filter (2) purifying the air entering the reactor, the evaporator (3) of the refrigeration circuit which condenses the water vapors contained in the incoming air, in water collected in the condensate pan (4), then channeled in the evacuation circuit (5) towards the storage tank (6) and the distribution pipe ( 7). The dried and refrigerated air leaving the evaporator (3) cools the members of the refrigeration circuit also composed of the reservoir (8) of the refrigerant gas liquid, the filter drier (9), the liquid sight glass (10), the pressure reducer (11), low pressure (12) and high pressure (13) piping, compressor (14) and condenser (15).

Ce même compresseur (14) est entraîné par un accouplement (16) le reliant à l'arbre transmission (17) supportant l'hélice (18) du moteur éolien, et en son centre la turbine (19), l'ensemble étant supporté par les paliers (20) et (21) assurant la rotation de ce même arbre et verrouillé par le cône de sortie (22). L'ensemble du dispositif est supporté par un pylône (23), par l'intermédiaire d'un palier (24) assurant l'orientation du dispositif au vent. This same compressor (14) is driven by a coupling (16) connecting it to the transmission shaft (17) supporting the propeller (18) of the wind engine, and in its center the turbine (19), the assembly being supported by the bearings (20) and (21) ensuring the rotation of this same shaft and locked by the outlet cone (22). The entire device is supported by a pylon (23), via a bearing (24) ensuring the orientation of the device to the wind.

Selon une variante non illustrée le dispositif peut comporté un système de régulation des pales de l'hélice et de l'ensemble de la machine, un multiplicateur de vitesse de rotation, des équipements électroniques de contrôle ainsi q'un générateur d'énergie électrique.  According to a variant not illustrated, the device may include a system for regulating the blades of the propeller and of the whole machine, a speed multiplier, electronic control equipment as well as an electric power generator.

A titre d'exemple non limitatif, le système illustré conviendrait pour un moteur éolien d'environ deux mètres de diamètre.  By way of nonlimiting example, the illustrated system would be suitable for a wind motor of about two meters in diameter.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à recueillir l'eau contenu dans l'air. The device according to the invention is particularly intended for collecting the water contained in the air.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif permettant de recueillir l'eau contenue dans l'air caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un réacteur (1) à effet thermodynamique, mû par un moteur éolien assurant le fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique interne au dit réacteur. Ce même circuit frigorifique assure le refroidissement d'un évaporateur (3) à circulation d'air forcée, condensant les vapeurs d'eau contenues dans l'air entrant dans le réacteur (1) sous l'effet d'aspiration de la turbine (19), en eau, recueillie puis canalisée hors du dispositif supporté en hauteur par le pylône (23). 1) Device for collecting the water contained in the air, characterized in that it comprises a reactor (1) with thermodynamic effect, driven by a wind engine ensuring the operation of a refrigeration circuit internal to said reactor. This same refrigeration circuit ensures the cooling of an evaporator (3) with forced air circulation, condensing the water vapors contained in the air entering the reactor (1) under the suction effect of the turbine ( 19), in water, collected then channeled out of the device supported in height by the pylon (23). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le moteur éolien et le circuit frigorifique forment les éléments indissociables du réacteur (1) à effet thermodynamique.  2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the wind motor and the refrigeration circuit form the inseparable elements of the reactor (1) with thermodynamic effect. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le compresseur (14) du circuit frigorifique est entraîné par l'hélice (18) du moteur éolien.  3) Device according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that the compressor (14) of the refrigeration circuit is driven by the propeller (18) of the wind engine. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte sa propre source d'énergie nécessaire au système de condensation des vapeurs d'eau contenues dans l'air et fonctionne de manière autonome.  4) Device according to claim 1 or claim 3 characterized in that the device comprises its own source of energy necessary for the system of condensation of water vapors contained in the air and operates autonomously. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l'hélice (18) du moteur éolien comporte en son centre une turbine (19) assurant une circulation d'air à l'intérieur du réacteur (1) à effet thermodynamique.  5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the propeller (18) of the wind engine comprises in its center a turbine (19) ensuring air circulation inside the reactor (1) with effect thermodynamic. 6) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 5 caractérisé en ce que le refroidissement du condenseur (15) et du compresseur (14) du circuit mgorifique est assuré de façon optimal grâce au recyclage du flux d'air refroidi par l'évaporateur (3).  6) Device according to claim 1 or claim 5 characterized in that the cooling of the condenser (15) and the compressor (14) of the mgorific circuit is provided optimally by recycling the air flow cooled by the evaporator ( 3). 7) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (6) de stockage d'eau situé en haut du pylône (23) supportant le dispositif, permet la mise sous pression de la conduite de distribution (7). 7) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the tank (6) for storing water located at the top of the pylon (23) supporting the device, allows the pressurization of the distribution pipe (7).
FR0115618A 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 WIND THERMODYNAMIC REACTOR Expired - Fee Related FR2833044B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0115618A FR2833044B1 (en) 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 WIND THERMODYNAMIC REACTOR

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0115618A FR2833044B1 (en) 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 WIND THERMODYNAMIC REACTOR

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FR2833044A1 true FR2833044A1 (en) 2003-06-06
FR2833044B1 FR2833044B1 (en) 2006-08-18

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1023386C2 (en) * 2003-05-12 2004-11-15 Swilion B V Device for condensing water vapor.
WO2006017888A1 (en) * 2004-08-16 2006-02-23 Water Un Limited Apparatus and method for cooling of air
FR2893959A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-01 Marc Hugues Parent Wind machine for producing water, has electric power storing and recovering device and electric power generation unit connected together to dehumidifying unit and regulating device to allow dehumidifying unit to operate continuously
WO2007068054A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Water Unlimited Cross-axis wind turbine energy converter
DE102007011462A1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-12-11 COLLISI, Jörg Plant for producing water from atmospheric moisture has compressor which compresses coolant which is then expanded to condense moisture from air, compressor being driven by electricity produced by wind turbine
WO2009149699A2 (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-17 Innovative Windpower Ag Fluid removal device for a wind turbine
CN102022289A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-04-20 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Dehumidification system for wind generator and wind generator
FR2954478A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole System for producing water e.g. drinking water, from salted or polluted water, has convergent wind turbine energy concentrator whose outlet is connected with inlet of condensation element that is provided with venturi collars
CN102561456A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-11 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 Device for collecting water from air based on wind energy
CN103669477A (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-26 彭孟强 Wind-driven fresh water generator
CN103807104A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-05-21 毕晟 Electricity and water supplying device for island
CN106812179A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-09 北京科技大学 It is a kind of based on solar powered intelligent air water drawing device and method
CN108005162A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 南京工业大学 Sea island wind and storage combined fresh water preparation device
CN109024769A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-18 秦永亮 A kind of wind energy water making device for arid area
CN109056904A (en) * 2018-09-01 2018-12-21 孙利韬 A kind of wind drive collection silk screen and water pressure fresh water collection water tower

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2761292A (en) * 1952-04-18 1956-09-04 Coanda Henri Device for obtaining fresh drinkable water
GB2117656A (en) * 1981-08-03 1983-10-19 Charles Norman Smyth Atmospheric water extractor
EP0297200A1 (en) * 1986-04-04 1989-01-04 Hernandez de Los Angeles, Manuel Process and apparatus for the direct recovery of water by condensation of atmospheric water vapour, using wind and/or solar energy

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2761292A (en) * 1952-04-18 1956-09-04 Coanda Henri Device for obtaining fresh drinkable water
GB2117656A (en) * 1981-08-03 1983-10-19 Charles Norman Smyth Atmospheric water extractor
EP0297200A1 (en) * 1986-04-04 1989-01-04 Hernandez de Los Angeles, Manuel Process and apparatus for the direct recovery of water by condensation of atmospheric water vapour, using wind and/or solar energy

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1023386C2 (en) * 2003-05-12 2004-11-15 Swilion B V Device for condensing water vapor.
WO2006017888A1 (en) * 2004-08-16 2006-02-23 Water Un Limited Apparatus and method for cooling of air
US8820107B2 (en) 2005-11-29 2014-09-02 Marc Hugues Parent Machine for producing water for wind energy
FR2893959A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-01 Marc Hugues Parent Wind machine for producing water, has electric power storing and recovering device and electric power generation unit connected together to dehumidifying unit and regulating device to allow dehumidifying unit to operate continuously
WO2007063208A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-07 Marc Hugues Parent Machine for producing water from wind energy
US20080289352A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2008-11-27 Marc Hugues Parent Machine for Producing Water form Wind Energy
CN101316969B (en) * 2005-11-29 2011-03-30 马克·于格·帕朗 Wind energy water generator
WO2007068054A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Water Unlimited Cross-axis wind turbine energy converter
DE102007011462A1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-12-11 COLLISI, Jörg Plant for producing water from atmospheric moisture has compressor which compresses coolant which is then expanded to condense moisture from air, compressor being driven by electricity produced by wind turbine
WO2009149699A2 (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-17 Innovative Windpower Ag Fluid removal device for a wind turbine
WO2009149699A3 (en) * 2008-06-09 2010-03-18 Innovative Windpower Ag Fluid removal device for a wind turbine
FR2954478A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole System for producing water e.g. drinking water, from salted or polluted water, has convergent wind turbine energy concentrator whose outlet is connected with inlet of condensation element that is provided with venturi collars
CN102022289A (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-04-20 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Dehumidification system for wind generator and wind generator
CN102561456A (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-07-11 北京天诚同创电气有限公司 Device for collecting water from air based on wind energy
CN103669477A (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-26 彭孟强 Wind-driven fresh water generator
US20140083125A1 (en) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-27 Meng-Chyang Peng Wind-powered fresh water generator
CN103807104A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-05-21 毕晟 Electricity and water supplying device for island
CN106812179A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-06-09 北京科技大学 It is a kind of based on solar powered intelligent air water drawing device and method
CN106812179B (en) * 2017-03-07 2023-04-25 北京科技大学 Intelligent air water drawing device and method based on solar power supply
CN108005162A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 南京工业大学 Sea island wind and storage combined fresh water preparation device
CN109024769A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-18 秦永亮 A kind of wind energy water making device for arid area
CN109056904A (en) * 2018-09-01 2018-12-21 孙利韬 A kind of wind drive collection silk screen and water pressure fresh water collection water tower

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