FR2876657A1 - All-terrain bicycle for e.g. sports practice, has frame with hole receiving bottom bracket shell having pedals of size equal to that of foot and elliptical chain wheel, where pedal has short bent in middle of plain and horizontal part - Google Patents
All-terrain bicycle for e.g. sports practice, has frame with hole receiving bottom bracket shell having pedals of size equal to that of foot and elliptical chain wheel, where pedal has short bent in middle of plain and horizontal part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2876657A1 FR2876657A1 FR0500345A FR0500345A FR2876657A1 FR 2876657 A1 FR2876657 A1 FR 2876657A1 FR 0500345 A FR0500345 A FR 0500345A FR 0500345 A FR0500345 A FR 0500345A FR 2876657 A1 FR2876657 A1 FR 2876657A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pedal
- foot
- pedals
- bicycle
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M1/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles
- B62M1/36—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with rotary cranks, e.g. with pedal cranks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K17/00—Cycles not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K3/00—Bicycles
- B62K3/002—Bicycles without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M3/00—Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
- B62M3/08—Pedals
- B62M3/083—Toe clip
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une bicyclette de type tout terrain àThe present invention relates to an off-road bicycle type
pédalage spécifique pour une position debout du pilote. specific pedaling for a standing position of the pilot.
La bicyclette traditionnelle s'utilise en position assise et sa géométrie ne permet pas d'être libre de son positionnement, il est très difficile de déplacer le centre de gravité de son corps, ainsi cette position n'est pas sécurisante en cas de franchissement de passage difficile, contrairement à la trottinette de montagne, mais dont son entraînement avec la poussé du pied au sol est très limité, il existe également des patinettes avec un entraînement de va et vient, les performances sont inférieures à la bicyclette. The traditional bicycle is used in sitting position and its geometry does not allow to be free of its positioning, it is very difficult to move the center of gravity of his body, so this position is not safe in case of crossing. Difficult passage, unlike the mountain scooter, but whose training with the push of the foot on the ground is very limited, there are also skates with a drive back and forth, the performance is inferior to the bicycle.
La bicyclette selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients en définissant une bicyclette tout terrain à pédalage spécifique pour une position debout du pilote, alliant des nouvelles sensations de pilotage dû à la liberté de mouvement de son corps sur la bicyclette, une facilité pour franchir des obstacles particulièrement en descente, une vitesse de déplacement similaire à la bicyclette traditionnelle et un confort d'utilisation, la possibilité d'effectué des sauts, sans la selle il est facile de prendre de l'impulsion. Le pilote pose ses pieds sur des grandes pédales confortables, dont la taille est d'environ celle du pied. Le maintien de la totalité de la surface du pied donne un bien être permettant à celui-ci de pédaler en position debout sans aucun désagrément même sur de longues distances. Avant son utilisation les pédales se trouvent dans une position naturel, porche de l'horizontal, défini par son centre de gravité situé plusieurs centimètres au-dessous de son axe de rotation. De plus, cette position de pédale favorise l'utilisation de cale-pied, le pilote peut alors d'un geste naturel enfiler les pieds dans les cales- pieds, sachant que leurs ajout permettent d'améliorer les performances, que ce soit en vitesse d'entraînement ou en passage technique. L'ajout d'un plateau de forme elliptique peut également améliorer les performances, son principe de fonctionnement correspond parfaitement au pédalage en position debout, ainsi l'ellipse se trouve en position vertical quand le pilote effectué l'effort maximal, lorsque cette pédale est dans un mouvement de descente. Egalement, la forme de ce plateau remédie à une sensation désagréable, le poids du corps donne beaucoup de puissance pendant le mouvement de descente de la pédale alors une accélération brutale et gênante est ressentie à ce moment. La géométrie de la bicyclette est adaptée à des individues de toutes tailles. The bicycle according to the invention makes it possible to remedy these drawbacks by defining an all-terrain bicycle with specific pedaling for a standing position of the pilot, combining new sensations of piloting due to the freedom of movement of his body on the bicycle, an ease of to overcome obstacles especially downhill, a speed of movement similar to the traditional bicycle and a comfort of use, the possibility of made jumps, without the saddle it is easy to take the impulse. The driver places his feet on large comfortable pedals, whose size is about that of the foot. The maintenance of the entire surface of the foot gives a well being allowing it to pedal in a standing position without any inconvenience even over long distances. Before its use the pedals are in a natural position, porch of the horizontal, defined by its center of gravity located several centimeters below its axis of rotation. In addition, this pedal position favors the use of footrest, the driver can then with a natural gesture put the feet in the foot pads, knowing that their addition can improve performance, whether in speed training or technical passage. The addition of an elliptical shaped platform can also improve performance, its operating principle perfectly matches standing pedaling, so the ellipse is in the vertical position when the driver makes the maximum effort, when this pedal is in a downhill movement. Also, the shape of this plate overcomes an unpleasant sensation, the weight of the body gives a lot of power during the pedal downhill movement then a sudden and annoying acceleration is felt at this moment. The geometry of the bicycle is suitable for individuals of all sizes.
Les dessins index illustre l'invention: La figure 1 représente la bicyclette. The index drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents the bicycle.
La figure 2 représente la vue de face d'une pédale. Figure 2 shows the front view of a pedal.
La figure 3 représente la vue isométrique d'une pédale. Figure 3 shows the isometric view of a pedal.
La figure 4 représente le pilote avec la bicyclette. Figure 4 shows the pilot with the bicycle.
La figure 5 représente le pilote avec la bicyclette en position de descente montrant le centre 40 de gravité (CDG) du pilote se situant dans une position idéale, juste entre les deux roues. FIG. 5 shows the pilot with the bicycle in the descent position showing the driver's center of gravity (CDG) situated in an ideal position just between the two wheels.
En référence à la figure 1, le cycle comporte un cadre 1 disposent en son extrémité avant d'une colonne de direction recevant une fourche 2, éventuellement avec une suspension, équipée d'une roue avant 10 et d'une potence 11 avec un guidon 12; un trou dans le milieu du cadre 1 qui reçoit un boîtier de pédalier avec son pédalier 3, ses manivelles 4, ses pédales 16 de grande taille, un plateau 5, une chaîne 13 assurant la transmission à la roue arrière 15 fixé à l'arrière du cadre 1, par l'intermédiaire d'un pignon 14 monté sur une roue libre. La forme du plateau 5 peut être de forme elliptique afin d'améliorer les performances, l'ellipse se trouve en position vertical quand le pilote effectué l'effort maximal, lorsque cette pédale est dans un mouvement de descente. Le pignon 14 peut être remplacé par un ensemble de pignons associés à un dérailleur 8, pour disposer de différents rapports de transmission. Eventuellement un moyeu de roue arrière avec une boîte de vitesses peut- être installé associé ou non au changement de vitesse par le dérailleur. Un système de freinage à disque composé d'un d'étrié avant 6 et arrière 13 pour une utilisation extrême de type montagne, éventuellement un système de freinage d'étriés à patins peut être utilisé pour une utilisation moins sportive. Referring to Figure 1, the cycle comprises a frame 1 have at its front end a steering column receiving a fork 2, possibly with a suspension, equipped with a front wheel 10 and a bracket 11 with a handlebar 12; a hole in the middle of the frame 1 which receives a bottom bracket with its crankset 3, cranks 4, pedals 16 of large size, a plate 5, a chain 13 ensuring the transmission to the rear wheel 15 attached to the rear of the frame 1, via a pinion 14 mounted on a freewheel. The shape of the plate 5 can be elliptical in order to improve performance, the ellipse is in the vertical position when the driver makes the maximum effort, when the pedal is in a downward movement. The pinion 14 can be replaced by a set of pinions associated with a derailleur 8, to have different transmission ratios. Possibly a rear wheel hub with a gearbox can be installed associated or not with the gearshift by the derailleur. A disc braking system consisting of a front caliper 6 and rear 13 for extreme use of the mountain type, possibly a skate brake system may be used for less sporting use.
En référence aux figures 2 et 3, le système de pédalage est composé de pédales, de grandes dimensions, d'une taille équivalante à celle du pied, se composant d'une partie principale plane et horizontal F2-1 servant à poser le pied, la partie avant se termine par un retour F2-6 à la vertical et vers le haut d'environ 2 cm servant de butée au pied, éventuelle au milieu de la pédale coté extérieur un retour F2-7 à la vertical et vers le haut d'environ 2 cm servant de butée latérale au pied et également de fixation pour un cale pied. Un faible plie F2-2 peut être réalisé dans le milieu de la partie plane F2-1 dans le sens de la largueur de la pédale d'environ 15 afin améliorer la position du pied pendent un effort de pédalage intense et augmenter la rigidité de la pédale. Du coté intérieur (de la manivelle 4), une partie verticale F2-3 et vers le haut servant à recevoir son axe de rotation (A) positionnée environ 40 mm au dessus de la partie plane de la pédale permettant ainsi à l'axe de rotation (A) de se situer environ 30 mm au dessus du centre de gravité (CDG) de la pédale, lui permettant d'avoir une position naturel horizontal et de rehausser le pédalier 3 permettant une meilleur garde au sol, éventuellement sur la partie plane F2-1 un grips revêtement de type caoutchouc ou une tôle de type larmés peut améliorer l'adhérence du pied. Les pédale 16 dispose d'un axe de rotation pouvant être réalisé avec un roulement à billes emmanché dans la pédale F2-5 et un axe F2-4 se vissant dans la manivelle 4 ou selon une variante le roulement est emmanché dans la manivelle 4 et l'axe solidaire de la pédale 16. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the pedal system is composed of pedals, large, of a size equivalent to that of the foot, consisting of a main flat and horizontal part F2-1 for laying the foot, the front ends with a F2-6 return to the vertical and upwards of about 2 cm serving as a stop to the foot, possibly in the middle of the pedal on the outside side a return F2-7 to the vertical and upwards. approximately 2 cm serving as a lateral stop for the foot and also for fixing a wedge foot. A small flake F2-2 can be made in the middle of the flat part F2-1 in the direction of the width of the pedal about 15 to improve the position of the foot during an intense pedaling effort and increase the rigidity of the pedal. On the inner side (of the crank 4), a vertical portion F2-3 and upwards to receive its axis of rotation (A) positioned about 40 mm above the flat portion of the pedal thus allowing the axis of rotation (A) to be approximately 30 mm above the center of gravity (CDG) of the pedal, allowing it to have a horizontal natural position and enhance the pedal 3 allowing a better ground clearance, possibly on the flat part F2-1 a rubber type coating grips or a tear-resistant sheet metal can enhance the grip of the foot. The pedal 16 has an axis of rotation that can be achieved with a ball bearing fitted into the pedal F2-5 and an axis F2-4 screwing into the crank 4 or alternatively the bearing is fitted into the crank 4 and the axis integral with the pedal 16.
Chaque pédale 16 peut disposer de fixation pour intégrer un cale pied 9 de préférence avec un réglage similaire à ceux montés sur des coques de snow-board ou un mécanisme de pédale automatique positionnée à l'avant de la pédale correspondant à la positon de la cale sur les chaussures de cyclisme. Each pedal 16 may have attachment to integrate a wedge foot 9 preferably with a setting similar to those mounted on snowboard hulls or an automatic pedal mechanism positioned at the front of the pedal corresponding to the positon of the hold on cycling shoes.
Selon une variante les pédales 16 peuvent être remplacés par des pédales automatiques de type traditionnelles, dont le mécanisme d'accrochage serre la cale intégré à la chaussure pour que la pédale et la chaussure soient solidaires, avec comme particularité d'avoir une chaussures avec la fixation de la cale non pas à l'avant de la chaussure, comme habituellement mais dans le milieu de la chaussure pour un équilibre du pied par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la pédale. According to one variant, the pedals 16 may be replaced by traditional type automatic pedals, whose hooking mechanism squeezes the wedge integrated into the shoe so that the pedal and the shoe are integral, with the particularity of having a shoes with the fixing the wedge not at the front of the shoe, as usually but in the middle of the shoe for a balance of the foot relative to the axis of rotation of the pedal.
Pour exemple le cadre 1 peut être constitué d'un tube cylindrique servant de colonne de direction soudé à un tube rectangulaire d'une hauteur d'environ 60 mm et d'une largeur d'environ 40 mm en position diagonale qui est soudé sur un tube de même section horizontal comportant un perçage pour recevoir un boîtier de direction. De chaque coté de ce tube est soudé un tube dont la hauteur est identique au deux autres tubes rectangulaires et dont largeur est d'environ 15 mm, servant à soutenir la roue arrière et forme une géométrie un U. Les dimensions sont données à titre d'exemple non limitatif, la poutre principale du cadre 1 est constitué d'une tube rectangulaire de 60 mm par 40 mm, les roues sont d'un diamètre de 20 pouces et l'empattement de la bicyclette est d'environ 950 mm. For example the frame 1 may consist of a cylindrical tube serving as a steering column welded to a rectangular tube with a height of about 60 mm and a width of about 40 mm diagonally which is welded to a tube of the same horizontal section having a bore for receiving a steering box. On each side of this tube is welded a tube whose height is identical to the other two rectangular tubes and whose width is about 15 mm, used to support the rear wheel and forms a geometry a U. The dimensions are given as non-limiting example, the main beam of the frame 1 consists of a rectangular tube 60 mm by 40 mm, the wheels are of a diameter of 20 inches and the wheelbase of the bicycle is about 950 mm.
Le dispositif selon l'inventeur est destiné aux utilisateurs de cycles recherchant de nouvelles sensations plus proche des sports de glisse, une facilité pour franchir des obstacles particulièrement en descente, la possibilité d'effectué des sauts et une simplicité d'utilisation avec ses grandes pédales. Ainsi, il est destiné aux déplacements traditionnelles et à la pratique sportive. The device according to the inventor is intended for users of cycles seeking new sensations closer to sliding sports, ease to overcome obstacles especially downhill, the possibility of jumps and ease of use with its large pedals . Thus, it is intended for the traditional displacements and the sport practice.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0500345A FR2876657A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2005-01-13 | All-terrain bicycle for e.g. sports practice, has frame with hole receiving bottom bracket shell having pedals of size equal to that of foot and elliptical chain wheel, where pedal has short bent in middle of plain and horizontal part |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0410827A FR2876656A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Mountain bike for e.g. practicing sports, has bottom bracket with large size pedals, chainwheel and chain ensuring transmission to rear wheel fixed at rear of frame, by utilizing sprocket wheel mounted on free wheel |
FR0500345A FR2876657A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2005-01-13 | All-terrain bicycle for e.g. sports practice, has frame with hole receiving bottom bracket shell having pedals of size equal to that of foot and elliptical chain wheel, where pedal has short bent in middle of plain and horizontal part |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2876657A1 true FR2876657A1 (en) | 2006-04-21 |
Family
ID=36123950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0500345A Withdrawn FR2876657A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2005-01-13 | All-terrain bicycle for e.g. sports practice, has frame with hole receiving bottom bracket shell having pedals of size equal to that of foot and elliptical chain wheel, where pedal has short bent in middle of plain and horizontal part |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2876657A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009067042A1 (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Artur Vasilievich Druzhinin | Folding bicycle-cart |
WO2010145629A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Medica-Medizintechnik Gmbh | Foot shell apparatus for a muscle training device |
EP2366617A1 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | RTI Sports Vertrieb von Sportartikeln GmbH | Bicycle pedal |
DE102011055748A1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-18 | Karsten Bettin | Compact collapsible bicycle |
DE102012107253B3 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-05-29 | Karsten Bettin | bicycle |
WO2016048161A1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | Fleximed As | Pedal |
ES2694246A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-19 | Enrique CASTELLANO SÁNCHEZ | Elliptical bicycle and tricycle system, convertible to conventional cycles (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
FR3106564A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-07-30 | Morphologics | PERFECTIONED CYCLE PEDAL |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2648104A1 (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-14 | Bon Raymond | Improvement to pedals for cycles |
WO1997036779A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-09 | Javier Moresco Suarez | Semi-articulated crank pedal for bicycles |
DE29921174U1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-03-02 | Plankl jun., Michael, 83026 Rosenheim | Shoe slip protection for pedals of disabled bikes |
BE1012310A4 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-09-05 | Debiolle Roland | A double-sole bicycle racing shoe augmenting the traction force on the pedal |
FR2828474A1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-14 | Goudarzi Ali Moazemi | Drive transmission for pedal vehicles has elliptical sprockets to vary leverage dependent on pedal force |
WO2003084806A2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-16 | Davies, Paul, R. | Pedalling machines including scooters and driving mechanisms thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 FR FR0500345A patent/FR2876657A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2648104A1 (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-14 | Bon Raymond | Improvement to pedals for cycles |
WO1997036779A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-09 | Javier Moresco Suarez | Semi-articulated crank pedal for bicycles |
BE1012310A4 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-09-05 | Debiolle Roland | A double-sole bicycle racing shoe augmenting the traction force on the pedal |
DE29921174U1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-03-02 | Plankl jun., Michael, 83026 Rosenheim | Shoe slip protection for pedals of disabled bikes |
FR2828474A1 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-14 | Goudarzi Ali Moazemi | Drive transmission for pedal vehicles has elliptical sprockets to vary leverage dependent on pedal force |
WO2003084806A2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-16 | Davies, Paul, R. | Pedalling machines including scooters and driving mechanisms thereof |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009067042A1 (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Artur Vasilievich Druzhinin | Folding bicycle-cart |
WO2010145629A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Medica-Medizintechnik Gmbh | Foot shell apparatus for a muscle training device |
JP2012529938A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2012-11-29 | メディカ−メディチンテクニーク ゲーエムベーハー | Tread orthosis for muscle training equipment |
US8667863B2 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2014-03-11 | Medica-Medizintechnik Gmbh | Foot cradle apparatus of a muscle training device |
EP2366617A1 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | RTI Sports Vertrieb von Sportartikeln GmbH | Bicycle pedal |
TWI547413B (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2016-09-01 | Rti運動商品銷售公司 | Bicycle pedal |
EP2759463A1 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2014-07-30 | RTI Sports Vertrieb von Sportartikeln GmbH | Bicycle pedal |
DE102011122836B4 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-07-25 | Karsten Bettin | Compact, collapsible bike |
WO2013056702A1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-25 | Bettin Karsten | Compact, collapsible bicycle |
DE102011122836A1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-18 | Karsten Bettin | Compact, collapsible bike |
US9051021B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2015-06-09 | Karsten Bettin | Compact, collapsible bicycle |
DE102011055748A1 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-18 | Karsten Bettin | Compact collapsible bicycle |
DE102012107253B3 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-05-29 | Karsten Bettin | bicycle |
WO2014023291A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Bettin Karsten | Bicycle |
US9481419B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2016-11-01 | Karsten Bettin | Bicycle |
US10745072B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2020-08-18 | Karsten Bettin | Bicycle |
WO2016048161A1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | Fleximed As | Pedal |
ES2694246A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-19 | Enrique CASTELLANO SÁNCHEZ | Elliptical bicycle and tricycle system, convertible to conventional cycles (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
FR3106564A1 (en) * | 2020-01-27 | 2021-07-30 | Morphologics | PERFECTIONED CYCLE PEDAL |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20060929 |