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FR2869465A1 - FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT - Google Patents

FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT

Info

Publication number
FR2869465A1
FR2869465A1 FR0450744A FR0450744A FR2869465A1 FR 2869465 A1 FR2869465 A1 FR 2869465A1 FR 0450744 A FR0450744 A FR 0450744A FR 0450744 A FR0450744 A FR 0450744A FR 2869465 A1 FR2869465 A1 FR 2869465A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
carbon monoxide
reformer
operates
gaseous mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0450744A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2869465B1 (en
Inventor
Nathalie Cornet
Brunel Emmanuelle Duval
Veronique Klouz
Marielle Marchand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renault SAS
Original Assignee
Renault SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renault SAS filed Critical Renault SAS
Priority to FR0450744A priority Critical patent/FR2869465B1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2005/050254 priority patent/WO2005107001A2/en
Publication of FR2869465A1 publication Critical patent/FR2869465A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2869465B1 publication Critical patent/FR2869465B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • H01M8/2495—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies of fuel cells of different types
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerna un agencement de piles à combustible comprenant une première pile à combustible (9) alimentée en air (8), un reformeur destiné à convertir un carburant (14) en un mélange gazeux (18) comprenant du monoxyde de carbone et de l'hydrogène, un dispositif de purification (5) destiné à diminuer la teneur en monoxyde de carbone du mélange gazeux (19) et relié à une entrée d'anode (7) de la première pile à combustible (9), une seconde pile à combustible (4) alimentée en air (16) et recevant du monoxyde de carbone produit par le reformeur (1), de façon à convertir une partie de l'énergie chimique du monoxyde de carbone en énergie électrique, caractérisé en ce que la première pile à combustible (9) fonctionne à basse température, la seconde pile à combustible (4) fonctionne à haute température et en ce que les deux piles (9) et (4) ont une densité de puissance sensiblement équivalente leur permettant de se suppléer pendant des phases de démarrage et des phases de transition du fonctionnement du système.The present invention relates to a fuel cell arrangement comprising a first fuel cell (9) supplied with air (8), a reformer for converting a fuel (14) into a gaseous mixture (18) comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen, a purification device (5) for decreasing the carbon monoxide content of the gaseous mixture (19) and connected to an anode inlet (7) of the first fuel cell (9), a second battery fuel cell (4) fed with air (16) and receiving carbon monoxide produced by the reformer (1) so as to convert a portion of the chemical energy of the carbon monoxide into electrical energy, characterized in that the first fuel cell (9) operates at low temperature, the second fuel cell (4) operates at high temperature and in that the two batteries (9) and (4) have a substantially equivalent power density allowing them to supply themselves during pha its start-up and transition phases of system operation.

FR0450744A 2004-04-21 2004-04-21 FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT Expired - Fee Related FR2869465B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0450744A FR2869465B1 (en) 2004-04-21 2004-04-21 FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT
PCT/FR2005/050254 WO2005107001A2 (en) 2004-04-21 2005-04-18 Fuel cell arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0450744A FR2869465B1 (en) 2004-04-21 2004-04-21 FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2869465A1 true FR2869465A1 (en) 2005-10-28
FR2869465B1 FR2869465B1 (en) 2006-06-09

Family

ID=34945509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0450744A Expired - Fee Related FR2869465B1 (en) 2004-04-21 2004-04-21 FUEL CELL ARRANGEMENT

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2869465B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005107001A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109638331A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-16 广东索特能源科技有限公司 A kind of fuel cell hybrid generation system based on methanol

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8936883B2 (en) 2009-03-10 2015-01-20 Powercell Sweden Ab Arrangement and method for generating hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0487262A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fuel cell power generation system
DE19962681A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-06-28 Siemens Ag Fuel-cell arrangement e.g for road vehicle
US6294278B1 (en) * 1998-12-12 2001-09-25 General Motors Corporation Combination of low and high temperature fuel cell device
WO2003021704A2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-13 Renault S.A.S. Device and method for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell and the use thereof for electric vehicle traction
US6623880B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-09-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Fuel cell-fuel cell hybrid system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7118606B2 (en) * 2001-03-21 2006-10-10 Ut-Battelle, Llc Fossil fuel combined cycle power system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0487262A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fuel cell power generation system
US6294278B1 (en) * 1998-12-12 2001-09-25 General Motors Corporation Combination of low and high temperature fuel cell device
DE19962681A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-06-28 Siemens Ag Fuel-cell arrangement e.g for road vehicle
US6623880B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-09-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Fuel cell-fuel cell hybrid system
WO2003021704A2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-03-13 Renault S.A.S. Device and method for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell and the use thereof for electric vehicle traction

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DICKS A L ET AL: "A study of SOFC-PEM hybrid systems", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, ELSEVIER SEQUOIA S.A. LAUSANNE, CH, vol. 86, no. 1-2, March 2000 (2000-03-01), pages 501 - 506, XP004194165, ISSN: 0378-7753 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 312 (E - 1230) 9 July 1992 (1992-07-09) *
VOLLMAR H-E ET AL: "Innovative concepts for the coproduction of electricity and syngas with solid oxide fuel cells", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, ELSEVIER SEQUOIA S.A. LAUSANNE, CH, vol. 86, no. 1-2, March 2000 (2000-03-01), pages 90 - 97, XP004194104, ISSN: 0378-7753 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109638331A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-16 广东索特能源科技有限公司 A kind of fuel cell hybrid generation system based on methanol
CN109638331B (en) * 2019-01-28 2024-04-05 广东索特能源科技有限公司 Fuel cell hybrid power generation system based on methanol

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005107001A3 (en) 2007-01-11
WO2005107001A2 (en) 2005-11-10
FR2869465B1 (en) 2006-06-09

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Legal Events

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Effective date: 20121228