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FR2840919A1 - Assembly to agitate wine in a vat, to keep the lees in suspension after fermentation, is a spiral screw with a motor on a frame at the center of the vat base with speed control set to the wine density - Google Patents

Assembly to agitate wine in a vat, to keep the lees in suspension after fermentation, is a spiral screw with a motor on a frame at the center of the vat base with speed control set to the wine density Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2840919A1
FR2840919A1 FR0207201A FR0207201A FR2840919A1 FR 2840919 A1 FR2840919 A1 FR 2840919A1 FR 0207201 A FR0207201 A FR 0207201A FR 0207201 A FR0207201 A FR 0207201A FR 2840919 A1 FR2840919 A1 FR 2840919A1
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Prior art keywords
tank
wine
agitator device
vat
suspension
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FR0207201A
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FR2840919B1 (en
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Joseph Ferrandez
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Societe Occitane de Maintenance SOCMA SAS
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Societe Occitane de Maintenance SOCMA SAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/02Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

For the agitation of wine in a vat, to bring lees sediment into suspension, a spiral screw (H) or the like is rotated by a motor (1) where the motor speed is set according to the density of the vat contents. The spiral screw has at least one blade (2), on a vertical shaft (11), to raise the sediment from the bottom and keep it in suspension. The motor is mounted to a frame (10), at the center of the vat base.

Description

et des bagues (48) de serrate.and serrate rings (48).

1 28409191 2840919

La presente invention a pour objet un procede de traitement du vin et dispositif d'agitateur permettant la mise en ceuvre de ce procede. Dans le domaine du traitement du yin, on connait deja ['operation cite de batonnage qui consiste, lors de l' elaboration du yin, a remuer de temps en temps celui-ci afin de melanger au liquide  The present invention relates to a wine treatment process and agitator device for implementing this process. In the field of yin treatment, there is already known the cited batonnage operation which consists, during the elaboration of yin, of stirring it from time to time in order to mix with the liquid.

les lies qui reposent sur le fond de la cuve de stockage.  the lees which rest on the bottom of the storage tank.

Apres la fermentation, les lewres mortes ainsi que tous les debris solides du vin se deposent au fond des cuves et constituent ce qu'on appelle les lies. Iorsque le vin est conserve au contact de cette biomasse lewrienne, on parle d'un vin eleve sur lies,  After fermentation, the dead lewres as well as all the solid debris of the wine are deposited at the bottom of the tanks and constitute what are called lees. When the wine is kept in contact with this Lewrian biomass, we speak of a wine aged on lees,

traitement essentiellement reserve principalement aux vins blancs.  treatment mainly reserved mainly for white wines.

Au contact du vin les lies liberent des composes naturels importants pour la conservation et qui apportent des caracteristiques olfactives et gustatives particulieres, et notamment davantage de  In contact with the wine, the lees release natural compounds important for conservation and which bring particular olfactory and gustatory characteristics, and in particular more

<< gras >>."bold".

La remise en suspension des lies consiste en une operation  The resuspension of the lees consists of an operation

appelee batonnage car pratiquee a l'origine avec un baton.  called batonnage because originally practiced with a stick.

Aujourd'hui, elle est encore souvent realisee artisanalement avec des moyens analogues, ce qui ne permet pas de soulever toutes les lies, ni d'obtenir une repartition homogene de ces derrieres dans la cuve. Ces operations de batonnage engendrent par ailleurs comme effet secondaire indesirable, une entree d' air dans le vin et done une oxydation de celuici, et si ['operation est trop brutale on  Today, it is still often handcrafted with similar means, which does not allow all the lees to be lifted, nor to obtain a homogeneous distribution of these hindquarters in the tank. These batonnage operations also generate an undesirable side effect, an entry of air into the wine and therefore an oxidation thereof, and if the operation is too brutal,

observe un degazage du yin.observe a degassing of yin.

Pour tenter de pallier ces inconvenients, certains utilisent des pompes qui creent un courant dans la cuve, ce qui cependant ne permet pas de soulever toutes les lies, ni d'obtenir une repartition  To try to overcome these disadvantages, some use pumps which create a current in the tank, which however does not allow to lift all the lees, nor to obtain a distribution

homogene de celles-ci dans la cuve.homogeneous of these in the tank.

On connait aussi des dispositifs permettant de remuer les lies par insufflation de gaz, qui presentent les memes inconvenients,  There are also known devices making it possible to stir the lees by blowing gas, which have the same drawbacks,

avec de surcroit un risque d' alteration du yin.  with in addition a risk of alteration of the yin.

La presente invention a pour but de proposer un procede de traitement du vin apte a engendrer les effete d'un batonnage, tout en amplifiant celuici jusqu'a un degre jamais atteint, ainsi que le  The object of the present invention is to propose a method for treating wine capable of generating the effects of a batonnage, while amplifying it to a degree never reached, as well as the

2 28409192 2840919

dispositif permettant sa mise en muvre sans les inconvenients des  device allowing its implementation without the disadvantages of

dispositifs cites precedemment.devices cited above.

Le procede de traitement du vin objet de la presente invention est du type consistent a remuer les particules solides, telles que les lies, pour en extraire les composes qu'elles renferment, et il se caracterise essentiellement en ce qu'il consiste a decoller lesdites particules du fond de la cuve, et a les maintenir en  The process for treating the wine which is the subject of the present invention is of the type consisting in stirring solid particles, such as lees, in order to extract the compounds which they contain, and it is essentially characterized in that it consists in peeling said said particles from the bottom of the tank, and keep them in

suspension dans le yin.suspension in yin.

Ce procede permet d'accroltre les effete d'un batonnage classique, en ce sens que les particules vent maintenues en suspension dans le yin, eventuellement indefiniment, ce qui permet  This process makes it possible to increase the effects of a conventional batonnage, in the sense that the particles are kept in suspension in the yin, possibly indefinitely, which allows

de donner au vin plus de << gras >>.  to give the wine more "fat".

La mise en muvre du procede selon l' invention necessite de remuer le vin suffisamment pour maintenir les lies en suspension, mais pas trop pour en eviter le degazage et une oxydation non controlee. A cet effet, la presente invention a egalement pour objet un dispositif d'agitateur permettant la mise en muvre du procede selon l' invention, qui se caracterise essentiellement en ce qu'il comporte une helice ou analogue entrainee en rotation par un moyen moteur associe a un moyen apte a adapter la vitesse de rotation a la densite du contenu de la cuve, ladite helice comprenant au moins une pale conformee pour soulever les particules et les propulser jusqu'a  The implementation of the process according to the invention requires the wine to be stirred enough to keep the lees in suspension, but not too much to avoid degassing and uncontrolled oxidation. To this end, the present invention also relates to an agitator device for implementing the method according to the invention, which is essentially characterized in that it comprises a propeller or the like driven in rotation by an associated motor means a means capable of adapting the speed of rotation to the density of the contents of the tank, said propeller comprising at least one blade adapted to lift the particles and propel them up

la surface, et a les maintenir en suspension.  and keep them in suspension.

L' adaptation de la vitesse a la densite du contenu du liquide permet d'eviter de trop remuer ce dernier dans le cas d'une faible quantite de particules dans le yin. Le dispositif selon l' invention permet d'atteindre cet objectif en evitant, par exemple un  The adaptation of the speed to the density of the liquid content makes it possible to avoid over-stirring the latter in the case of a small quantity of particles in the yin. The device according to the invention achieves this objective by avoiding, for example a

emballement du moteur dans le cas d'une faible densite du liquide.  runaway of the engine in the case of a low density of the liquid.

Selon une caracteristique additionnelle du dispositif selon ['invention, le moyen apte a adapter la vitesse de rotation a la  According to an additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the means capable of adapting the speed of rotation to the

densite du contenu de la cuve consiste en un visco-coupleur.  density of the tank contents consists of a visco-coupler.

Selon une autre caracteristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l' invention, le moyen moteur est solidaire d'un chassis pose  According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the motor means is secured to a frame placed

sur le fond de la cuve dans la region centrale de celui-ci.  on the bottom of the tank in the central region of it.

3 28409193 2840919

Selon une autre caracteristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l' invention, l'helice comporte deux pales portees par un arbre  According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the propeller comprises two blades carried by a shaft

d' exe vertical.vertical exe.

Selon une autre caracteristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l' invention, chacune des pales presente deux parties, une partie inferieure conformee pour affleurer le fond de la cuve et ainsi aspirer les particules, et une partie superieure conformee  According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, each of the blades has two parts, a lower part conformed to be flush with the bottom of the tank and thus suck up the particles, and an upper part conformed

pour creer un tourbillon dans la cuve.  to create a vortex in the tank.

Selon une autre caracteristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l' invention, la partie inferieure se presente sous la forme d'une pelle large s'etendant lateralement, incurvee en sorte que son  According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the lower part is in the form of a wide shovel extending laterally, curved so that its

bord d'attaque soit sensiblement tangent au fond de la cuve.  leading edge is substantially tangent to the bottom of the tank.

Selon une autre caracteristique additionnelle du dispositif selon ['invention, la partie superieure consiste en une bande de relativement faible largeur s'etendant sensiblement verticalement, presentant une certaine inclinaison et dont le bord externe, par rapport a l'axe de rotation, est legerement referme du cote d'attaque. Selon une autre caracteristique additionnelle du dispositif selon ['invention, l'extremite superieure de chacune des pales forme  According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the upper part consists of a strip of relatively small width extending substantially vertically, presenting a certain inclination and whose outer edge, relative to the axis of rotation, is slightly closes the attack side. According to another additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the upper end of each of the blades forms

une amorce de vrille.a spin start.

On notera que le dispositif pour la mise en muvre du procede selon l' invention peut ne pas etre reserve exclusivement au domaine de la viniculture, il peut en effet trouver une utilite dans d'autres applications, ou il est necessaire de realiser le melange d'un liquide avec un depot de particules solides, par exemple des elements colorants dans un liquide alimentaire ou non, et loreque le melange ne doit pas etre realise brutalement pour permettre une  It will be noted that the device for implementing the method according to the invention may not be reserved exclusively for the wine-growing field, it may indeed find use in other applications, where it is necessary to carry out the mixture of '' a liquid with a deposit of solid particles, for example coloring elements in a liquid food or not, and loreque the mixture should not be carried out suddenly to allow a

diffusion lente des composes du depot.  slow diffusion of the compounds of the deposit.

Les avantages et les caracteristiques du dispositif pour la mise en muvre du procede selon l' invention, ressortiront plus  The advantages and characteristics of the device for implementing the process according to the invention will become more apparent

clairement de la description qui suit et qui se rapporte au dessin  clearly from the description which follows and which relates to the drawing

annexe, lequel en represente plusieurs modes de realisation non  annex, which represents several embodiments not

limitatifs. Dans le dessin annexe: - la figure 1 represente une we schematique en perspective d'un dispositif selon l' invention - la figure 2 represente une we schematique en elevation du  limiting. In the accompanying drawing: - Figure 1 represents a schematic we in perspective of a device according to the invention - Figure 2 represents a schematic we in elevation of

meme dispositif.same device.

- la figure 3 represente une we schematique en elevation sous  - Figure 3 represents a schematic we in elevation under

un autre angle du meme dispositif.another angle of the same device.

E:n reference a ces figures, on peut voir un dispositif pour la mise en aeuvre du procede selon l' invention, il comporte un bloc moteur 1 equipe de trots pieds 10 pour reposer sur le fond F de la cuve, non representee, sensiblement au centre de celui-ci, et du sommet duquel emerge verticalement un arbre menant 11 qui porte, par l'intermediaire d'un moyeu 12, une helice H portent deux pales 2  E: n reference to these figures, we can see a device for implementing the method according to the invention, it includes a motor unit 1 fitted with trotting feet 10 to rest on the bottom F of the tank, not shown, substantially in the center of it, and from the top of which vertically emerges a driving shaft 11 which carries, through a hub 12, a propeller H carries two blades 2

identiques diametralement opposees.identical diametrically opposed.

Chacune des pales 2 presente une configuration specifique en forme globalement de L, a savoir qu'elle comporte une partie inferieure 3 s'etendant transversalement, et une partie superieure 4 stetendant sensiblement verticalement. Bien entendu les pales 2 presentent de maniere classique un certain degre d'inclinaison par  Each of the blades 2 has a specific configuration in the overall shape of an L, namely that it comprises a lower part 3 extending transversely, and an upper part 4 extending substantially vertically. Of course the blades 2 have in a conventional manner a certain degree of inclination by

rapport a la verticale.vertical.

La partie inferieure 3 qui constitue le bord d'attaque, presente une courbure en sorte que son bord extreme inferieur 30, qui est parallele au fond F de la cuve, soit sensiblement tangent a ce dernier. La configuration particuliere de la partie inferieure 3 est destinee a creer un effet de succion permettant le soulevement des particules solides qui reposent sur le fond F. des lies dans le  The lower part 3 which constitutes the leading edge, has a curvature so that its lower lower edge 30, which is parallel to the bottom F of the tank, is substantially tangent to the latter. The particular configuration of the lower part 3 is intended to create a suction effect allowing the lifting of the solid particles which rest on the bottom F. of the lees in the

cas du yin.case of yin.

La partie superieure 4, qui consiste en une bande de relativement faible largeur s'etendant sensiblement verticalement, presente en plus de son inclinaison, un bord exterieur 40 referme du cSte d'attaque et une extremite superieure 41 legerement vrillee, en sorte de creer un courant ascendant localise a la verticale du dispositif, apte a projeter les particules solides vers la surface  The upper part 4, which consists of a strip of relatively small width extending substantially vertically, has in addition to its inclination, an outer edge 40 closes the attack side and an upper end 41 slightly twisted, so as to create a updraft located vertically above the device, capable of projecting solid particles towards the surface

pour permettre une retombee peripherique.  to allow peripheral fallout.

On notera que la solidarisation des pales 2 au moyeu 12 est realisee au niveau des parties superieures 4 des pales 2, a proximite des extremites 41, en sorte que les pales 2 presentent du s cote interne un profil apte a epouser au plus pret les contours du  It will be noted that the attachment of the blades 2 to the hub 12 is carried out at the level of the upper parts 4 of the blades 2, near the ends 41, so that the blades 2 have, on the internal side, a profile capable of conforming to the outlines of

bloc moteur 1.engine block 1.

Le controle de la vitesse de rotation est tres important, car il ne faut pas trop remuer le vin afin d'eviter son oxydation, aussi' le moteur est associe a un visco-coupleur, permettant une adaptation de la vitesse de rotation a la quantite de particules  Controlling the speed of rotation is very important, because the wine should not be stirred too much in order to avoid its oxidation, also 'the motor is associated with a visco-coupler, allowing an adaptation of the speed of rotation to the quantity of particles

solides contenue dans le liquide et done a la densite de ce dernier.  solids contained in the liquid and therefore the density of the latter.

Le dispositif selon l' invention peut rester a demeure dans la cuve, mais il peut egalement en etre retire pour passer d'une cuve a  The device according to the invention can remain permanently in the tank, but it can also be removed from it to go from a tank to

une autre.another.

Le dispositif selon l' invention permet de mettre en muvre le procede, qui consiste a maintenir les particules solides, telles que les lies, en suspension dans le vin sans trop remuer celui-ci pour eviter un degazage. Cela peut etre obtenu par un fonctionnement continu du dispositif, ou par une succession de fonctionnements  The device according to the invention makes it possible to implement the process, which consists in keeping solid particles, such as lees, in suspension in the wine without stirring it too much to avoid degassing. This can be obtained by continuous operation of the device, or by a succession of operations

limites dans le temps.time limits.

Il va de soi que la presente invention ne saurait etre limitee  It goes without saying that the present invention cannot be limited

a la description qui precede de l'un de ses modes de realisation,  to the foregoing description of one of its embodiments,

susceptible de subir quelques modifications sans pour autant sortir  likely to undergo some modifications without going out

du cadre de l' invention.of the scope of the invention.

4r 1 i4r 1 i

6 284091 96 284091 9

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Procede de traitement du vin du type consistent a remuer les particules solides, telles que les lies, pour en extraire les composes qu'elles renferment, caracterise en ce qu'il consiste a decoller lesdites particules du fond de la cuve, et a les maintenir en suspension dans le yin.  1) Process for treating wine of the type consisting in stirring solid particles, such as lees, in order to extract the compounds which they contain, characterized in that it consists in removing said particles from the bottom of the tank, and in keep them in suspension in yin. 2) Dispositif d'agitateur permettant la mise en muvre du procede selon la revendication, caracterise en ce qu'il comporte une helice ou analogue (H) entrainee en rotation par un moyen moteur (1) associe a un moyen apte a adapter la vitesse de rotation a la densite du contenu de ladite cuve, ladite helice (H) comprenant au moins une pale (2) conformee pour soulever les particules et les2) Agitator device for implementing the method according to claim, characterized in that it comprises a propeller or the like (H) driven in rotation by a motor means (1) associated with a means capable of adjusting the speed of rotation at the density of the content of said tank, said propeller (H) comprising at least one blade (2) conformed to lift the particles and the propulser jusqu'a la surface, et a les maintenir en suspension.  propel up to the surface, and keep them in suspension. 3) Dispositif d'agitateur selon la revendication 2, caracterise en ce que le moyen apte a adapter la vitesse de rotation a la densite du contenu de la cuve consiste en un visco-coupleur  3) agitator device according to claim 2, characterized in that the means capable of adapting the speed of rotation to the density of the contents of the tank consists of a visco-coupler 4) Dispositif d'agitateur selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caracterise en ce que le moyen moteur (1) est solidaire d'un chassis (10) pose sur le fond de la cuve, dans la4) agitator device according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the motor means (1) is integral with a frame (10) placed on the bottom of the tank, in the region centrale de celui-ci.central region of it. 5) Dispositif d'agitateur selon l'une quelconque des  5) Agitator device according to any one of revendications 2 a 4, caracterise en ce que l'helice (H) comporte  Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the propeller (H) comprises deux pales (2) portees par un arbre (11) d' exe vertical.  two blades (2) carried by a vertical shaft (11). 6) Dispositif d'agitateur selon la revendication 5, caracterise en ce que chacune des pales (2) presente deux parties, une partie inferieure (3) conformee pour affleurer le fond (F) de la cuve et ainsi aspirer les depots, et une partie superieure (4) conformee  6) agitator device according to claim 5, characterized in that each of the blades (2) has two parts, a lower part (3) conformed to be flush with the bottom (F) of the tank and thus suck the deposits, and a upper part (4) conforms pour creer un tourbillon dans la cuve.  to create a vortex in the tank. 7) Dispositif d'agitateur selon la revendication 6, caracterise en ce que la partie inferieure (3) se presente sous la forme d'une pelle large s'etendant lateralement, incurvee en sorte que son bord  7) agitator device according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower part (3) is in the form of a wide shovel extending laterally, curved so that its edge d'attaque (30) soit sensiblement tangent au fond (F) de la cuve.  attack (30) is substantially tangent to the bottom (F) of the tank. tt 7 28409197 2840919 go.  Go. 8) Dispositif d'agitateur selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7, caracterise en ce que la partie superieure (4) consiste en une bande de relativement faible largeur stetendant sensiblement verticalement, presentant une certaine inclinaison et dont le bord externe (40), par rapport a l'axe de rotation, est8) agitator device according to claim 6 or claim 7, characterized in that the upper part (4) consists of a relatively small width band extending substantially vertically, having a certain inclination and whose outer edge (40), relative to the axis of rotation, is legerement referme du cote d'attaque.  slightly closed on the attack side. 9) Dispositif d'agitateur selon l'une quelconque des  9) Agitator device according to any one of revendications 6 a 8, caracterise en ceque l'extremite superieure  Claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the upper end
FR0207201A 2002-06-12 2002-06-12 PROCESS FOR PROCESSING WINE AND AGITATOR DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION Expired - Fee Related FR2840919B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVR20080101A1 (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-13 Albrigi S R L METHOD AND MEANS OF HANDLING OF THE FECKS IN TANKS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WINE OR SIMILAR
DE102009024127A1 (en) * 2009-06-06 2010-12-09 SPEIDEL Tank- und Behälterbau GmbH Mash-mixing device to treat red wine mash, comprises mash mixing container with lid and wall, mixing device to treat and mix mash, and fermentation monitoring device to measure or determine fermentation intensity or fermentation progress
FR2982275A1 (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-10 Dvtec Device, useful for vinification of top range white wine by stirring of lees and to obtain same effect of which is carried out in barrel without taste of wood
US11197424B2 (en) 2018-10-17 2021-12-14 Cnh Industrial America Llc Sorting table for a fruit harvester

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH498932A (en) * 1966-09-21 1970-11-15 Mo Zd Shampanskikh Vin Process for the continuous production of sparkling wines and installation for its implementation
FR2212429A1 (en) * 1972-12-29 1974-07-26 Blachere Henri Wine yeast cultivation in alcohol-and sugar rich-wine - continuous once yeast sediment bed established
DE3837964A1 (en) * 1988-11-09 1990-05-10 Quetsch Karl Heinz Process and apparatus for the fermentation of wine to give sekt (sparkling wine)
WO1999013052A1 (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-18 Shinko Pantec Co., Ltd. Agitation tank for storing yeast solution and method of production of fermented foodstuffs such as beer using the agitation tank

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH498932A (en) * 1966-09-21 1970-11-15 Mo Zd Shampanskikh Vin Process for the continuous production of sparkling wines and installation for its implementation
FR2212429A1 (en) * 1972-12-29 1974-07-26 Blachere Henri Wine yeast cultivation in alcohol-and sugar rich-wine - continuous once yeast sediment bed established
DE3837964A1 (en) * 1988-11-09 1990-05-10 Quetsch Karl Heinz Process and apparatus for the fermentation of wine to give sekt (sparkling wine)
WO1999013052A1 (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-18 Shinko Pantec Co., Ltd. Agitation tank for storing yeast solution and method of production of fermented foodstuffs such as beer using the agitation tank

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVR20080101A1 (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-13 Albrigi S R L METHOD AND MEANS OF HANDLING OF THE FECKS IN TANKS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WINE OR SIMILAR
DE102009024127A1 (en) * 2009-06-06 2010-12-09 SPEIDEL Tank- und Behälterbau GmbH Mash-mixing device to treat red wine mash, comprises mash mixing container with lid and wall, mixing device to treat and mix mash, and fermentation monitoring device to measure or determine fermentation intensity or fermentation progress
FR2982275A1 (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-10 Dvtec Device, useful for vinification of top range white wine by stirring of lees and to obtain same effect of which is carried out in barrel without taste of wood
US11197424B2 (en) 2018-10-17 2021-12-14 Cnh Industrial America Llc Sorting table for a fruit harvester

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