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FR2729229B1 - Surface reflechissant la lumiere et procede pour fabriquer et utiliser une telle surface - Google Patents

Surface reflechissant la lumiere et procede pour fabriquer et utiliser une telle surface

Info

Publication number
FR2729229B1
FR2729229B1 FR9515649A FR9515649A FR2729229B1 FR 2729229 B1 FR2729229 B1 FR 2729229B1 FR 9515649 A FR9515649 A FR 9515649A FR 9515649 A FR9515649 A FR 9515649A FR 2729229 B1 FR2729229 B1 FR 2729229B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
light reflecting
reflecting surface
light
reflecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
FR9515649A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2729229A1 (fr
Inventor
Gregory E Hannon
Gordon L Mcgregor
Raymond B Minor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates Inc filed Critical WL Gore and Associates Inc
Publication of FR2729229A1 publication Critical patent/FR2729229A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2729229B1 publication Critical patent/FR2729229B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
    • G02B5/0247—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of voids or pores
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/37—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
    • F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
    • G02B5/0284—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in reflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
    • B29K2027/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
FR9515649A 1995-01-06 1995-12-28 Surface reflechissant la lumiere et procede pour fabriquer et utiliser une telle surface Expired - Lifetime FR2729229B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/369,850 US5596450A (en) 1995-01-06 1995-01-06 Light reflectant surface and method for making and using same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2729229A1 FR2729229A1 (fr) 1996-07-12
FR2729229B1 true FR2729229B1 (fr) 1997-05-30

Family

ID=23457180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9515649A Expired - Lifetime FR2729229B1 (fr) 1995-01-06 1995-12-28 Surface reflechissant la lumiere et procede pour fabriquer et utiliser une telle surface

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5596450A (fr)
EP (1) EP0801749B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3803377B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1096614C (fr)
AU (1) AU1993495A (fr)
CA (1) CA2202644C (fr)
DE (1) DE69509413T2 (fr)
FR (1) FR2729229B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1283838B1 (fr)
NO (1) NO972392L (fr)
WO (1) WO1996021168A1 (fr)

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US5892621A (en) * 1995-01-06 1999-04-06 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Light reflectant surface for luminaires
US5905594A (en) * 1995-01-06 1999-05-18 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Light reflectant surface in a recessed cavity substantially surrounding a compact fluorescent lamp
US5689364A (en) * 1995-01-06 1997-11-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Light reflectant surface for photoinduction chambers
US5781342A (en) * 1995-01-06 1998-07-14 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. High light diffusive and low light absorbent material and method for making and using same
US6015610A (en) * 1995-01-06 2000-01-18 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Very thin highly light reflectant surface and method for making and using same
US5838406A (en) * 1995-08-29 1998-11-17 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Light reflectant surface of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene with nodes and fibrils for backlit liquid crystal displays
JP3866771B2 (ja) * 1996-08-05 2007-01-10 帝人株式会社 配向フィルムの製造方法
US5836677A (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-11-17 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Retrofit compact fluorescent lamp
US5936727A (en) * 1997-04-24 1999-08-10 Foss Nirsystems, Inc. Wavelength standard
US5982548A (en) * 1997-05-19 1999-11-09 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Thin light reflectant surface and method for making and using same
US5976686A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-11-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Diffuse reflective articles
US6497946B1 (en) 1997-10-24 2002-12-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Diffuse reflective articles
CN1145553C (zh) * 1998-04-30 2004-04-14 美国3M公司 一种具有漫反射膜的可照亮的标记箱
CA2340001A1 (fr) * 1998-08-18 2000-03-02 William G. Hardie Surface reflechissant la lumiere, pouvant etre nettoyee et resistant aux contaminants
AU4491700A (en) 1999-04-28 2000-11-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Shallow depth back lit illuminated signage
US20040005451A1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2004-01-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffuse reflective articles
US6550938B2 (en) 2000-02-09 2003-04-22 Lexalite International Corporation Lighting fixture employing a partially reflective partially transmittive polymeric reflector
US6437861B1 (en) 2000-02-16 2002-08-20 Expo Photonic Solutions Inc. Compact light integration interface
US6917422B2 (en) * 2002-01-22 2005-07-12 Nir Diagnostics Inc. Device for reference measurement and photometric correction in non-invasive glucose measurement using near infrared spectroscopy
WO2004050130A1 (fr) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-17 Novatron, Inc. Systeme de multiplication des flux d'ultraviolet pour steriliser l'air, des dispositifs medicaux et autres materiels
US7875247B2 (en) * 2002-11-27 2011-01-25 Novatron, Inc. UV flux multiplication system for sterilizing air, medical devices and other materials
US20050115498A1 (en) * 2003-09-23 2005-06-02 Ingram Michael W. Reflector for UV curing systems
US20050136200A1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-23 Durell Christopher N. Diffuse high reflectance film
US7660040B2 (en) * 2005-05-17 2010-02-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Diffuse reflective article
US7468519B2 (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-12-23 The Boeing Company Near infrared light diffuser
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JP5207694B2 (ja) * 2007-09-20 2013-06-12 日本ゴア株式会社 延伸多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンフィルム積層ガスケットシート及びこのガスケットシートから構成されるガスケット
US8361611B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2013-01-29 Whiteoptics Llc Diffusively light reflective paint composition, method for making paint composition, and diffusively light reflective articles
EP2408867A4 (fr) * 2009-03-20 2013-03-06 Eric William Hearn Teather Composition de peinture réfléchissant la lumière par diffusion, procédé pour préparer la composition de peinture et articles réfléchissant la lumière par diffusion
US20100238665A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Eric William Hearn Teather Diffusive light reflectors with polymeric coating
DE102009033287A1 (de) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Leuchtdiode und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leuchtdiode
CN101614588B (zh) * 2009-07-17 2012-02-01 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 聚四氟乙烯大面积漫反射参考板及其制造方法
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EP2615377B1 (fr) 2012-01-13 2017-05-03 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Cavité de four et four
JP6296333B2 (ja) * 2013-12-24 2018-03-20 東レ株式会社 ポリオレフィン微多孔膜、二次電池用セパレータおよび二次電池
JP6007280B1 (ja) * 2015-04-08 2016-10-12 古河電気工業株式会社 線状ライトガイド、線状ライトガイド構造体、照明装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69509413D1 (de) 1999-06-02
EP0801749B1 (fr) 1999-04-28
CA2202644A1 (fr) 1996-07-11
CA2202644C (fr) 2000-07-11
DE69509413T2 (de) 1999-11-25
JP3803377B2 (ja) 2006-08-02
CN1171843A (zh) 1998-01-28
EP0801749A1 (fr) 1997-10-22
US5596450A (en) 1997-01-21
IT1283838B1 (it) 1998-04-30
CN1096614C (zh) 2002-12-18
WO1996021168A1 (fr) 1996-07-11
JPH10511782A (ja) 1998-11-10
AU1993495A (en) 1996-07-24
NO972392D0 (no) 1997-05-26
FR2729229A1 (fr) 1996-07-12
ITMI960004A0 (fr) 1996-01-03
ITMI960004A1 (it) 1997-07-03
NO972392L (no) 1997-05-26

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