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FR2709568B1 - Optical toggle switch. - Google Patents

Optical toggle switch.

Info

Publication number
FR2709568B1
FR2709568B1 FR9310367A FR9310367A FR2709568B1 FR 2709568 B1 FR2709568 B1 FR 2709568B1 FR 9310367 A FR9310367 A FR 9310367A FR 9310367 A FR9310367 A FR 9310367A FR 2709568 B1 FR2709568 B1 FR 2709568B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
guide
exit
exit guides
entry
guides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR9310367A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2709568A1 (en
Inventor
Vinchant Jean-Francois
Renaud Monique
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alcatel Lucent NV
Original Assignee
Alcatel NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcatel NV filed Critical Alcatel NV
Priority to FR9310367A priority Critical patent/FR2709568B1/en
Priority to EP94401897A priority patent/EP0640865B1/en
Priority to DE69426005T priority patent/DE69426005T2/en
Priority to AT94401897T priority patent/ATE196693T1/en
Priority to US08/297,029 priority patent/US5461684A/en
Publication of FR2709568A1 publication Critical patent/FR2709568A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2709568B1 publication Critical patent/FR2709568B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
    • G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
    • G02F1/3137—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure with intersecting or branching waveguides, e.g. X-switches and Y-junctions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
    • G02F1/313—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure
    • G02F1/3137—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure with intersecting or branching waveguides, e.g. X-switches and Y-junctions
    • G02F1/3138—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching in an optical waveguide structure with intersecting or branching waveguides, e.g. X-switches and Y-junctions the optical waveguides being made of semiconducting materials

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

In an optical switch of the DOS ("Digital Optical Switch") type, an entry guide (HE) and two divergent exit guides (HD,HG) constitute a guiding structure. A central separation located between these two exit guides constitutes a guide gap (6). Electrodes (MC,MD,MG) make it possible to selectively control effective refractive indices of these two exit guides in order to couple this input guide to one or other or to both of these exit guides depending on the value of a control signal (J). According to the invention, the width (LH) of the guide gap (6) is increased in two entry (Z2,Z3) and exit (Z7) transition zones in order to vary this width more progressively therein, this being achieved by means of a central recess at the end of the entry guide and by means of a progressive variation in the inclination of the facing edges of the exit guides.
FR9310367A 1993-08-30 1993-08-30 Optical toggle switch. Expired - Fee Related FR2709568B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9310367A FR2709568B1 (en) 1993-08-30 1993-08-30 Optical toggle switch.
EP94401897A EP0640865B1 (en) 1993-08-30 1994-08-25 Digital optical switch
DE69426005T DE69426005T2 (en) 1993-08-30 1994-08-25 Digital optical switch
AT94401897T ATE196693T1 (en) 1993-08-30 1994-08-25 DIGITAL OPTICAL SWITCH
US08/297,029 US5461684A (en) 1993-08-30 1994-08-29 Y-branch digital optical switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9310367A FR2709568B1 (en) 1993-08-30 1993-08-30 Optical toggle switch.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2709568A1 FR2709568A1 (en) 1995-03-10
FR2709568B1 true FR2709568B1 (en) 1995-09-29

Family

ID=9450452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9310367A Expired - Fee Related FR2709568B1 (en) 1993-08-30 1993-08-30 Optical toggle switch.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5461684A (en)
EP (1) EP0640865B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE196693T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69426005T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2709568B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0651268B1 (en) * 1993-11-01 1999-01-07 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Optical branching device
FR2728083B1 (en) * 1994-12-08 1997-01-10 Alcatel Nv COMPACT BINARY OPTICAL SWITCH
SE513864C2 (en) * 1995-09-01 2000-11-20 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Logic circuits including Y-branch electron wave switches
US6064788A (en) * 1997-08-14 2000-05-16 Lucent Technologies Inc. Adiabatic Y-branch modulator with negligible chirp
US6222966B1 (en) * 1998-12-29 2001-04-24 Lucent Technologies Inc. Adiabatic Y-branch waveguide having controllable chirp
JP3844991B2 (en) * 2001-10-22 2006-11-15 富士通株式会社 Optical wiring connection structure
US6788854B2 (en) 2001-12-01 2004-09-07 Threefive Photonics B.V. Optical coupler and AWG having the same
EP1318420B1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2005-06-08 ThreeFive Photonics B.V. Optical coupler and arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) comprising the same
US6954558B2 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-10-11 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for phase shifting an optical beam in an optical device
FR2886414B1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2008-02-08 Photline Technologies Sa INTEGRATED OPTICAL CIRCUIT HAVING A LIGHT GUIDE FORMING AT LEAST ONE OPTICAL SEPARATION
US7280712B2 (en) 2005-08-04 2007-10-09 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for phase shifiting an optical beam in an optical device
US20070280309A1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-12-06 Ansheng Liu Optical waveguide with single sided coplanar contact optical phase modulator
RU2691593C1 (en) 2018-09-20 2019-06-14 Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. High-frequency commutators with reduced number of switching elements
JP7183878B2 (en) * 2019-03-13 2022-12-06 住友大阪セメント株式会社 optical waveguide element
WO2021099392A1 (en) 2019-11-18 2021-05-27 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet In-plane chip-scale photonic device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4932736A (en) * 1989-09-29 1990-06-12 Gte Laboratories Incorporated High-extinction 1×2 integrated optical switch
DE69031968T2 (en) * 1989-10-26 1998-06-10 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical waveguide switch
US5255334A (en) * 1991-06-03 1993-10-19 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Directional coupler type optical device and a driving method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0640865B1 (en) 2000-09-27
US5461684A (en) 1995-10-24
DE69426005D1 (en) 2000-11-02
DE69426005T2 (en) 2001-05-17
FR2709568A1 (en) 1995-03-10
ATE196693T1 (en) 2000-10-15
EP0640865A1 (en) 1995-03-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TP Transmission of property
ST Notification of lapse