FR2780240A1 - Agricultural desilage-straw making implement - Google Patents
Agricultural desilage-straw making implement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2780240A1 FR2780240A1 FR9807976A FR9807976A FR2780240A1 FR 2780240 A1 FR2780240 A1 FR 2780240A1 FR 9807976 A FR9807976 A FR 9807976A FR 9807976 A FR9807976 A FR 9807976A FR 2780240 A1 FR2780240 A1 FR 2780240A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- technical compartment
- agricultural machine
- side wall
- compartment
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D90/00—Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading
- A01D90/10—Unloading means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/005—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder where fodder, e.g. bales, is conveyed by conveyor or slide to mixing or shredding elements on transversal and horizontal axes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à une machine agricole du genreThe present invention relates to an agricultural machine of the kind
désileuse-pailleuse-mélangeuse. Ce type de machine agricole est particulièrement utilisé dans des élevages de ruminants. L'alimentation de ces animaux est actuellement à base d'ensilage éventuellement mélangé à d'autres aliments. De plus, ces animaux, bovins, ovins ou caprins, sont la plupart du temps élevés, au moins pendant une partie de leur vie, sur des aires paillées. Or actuellement la paille est ramassée sous forme de grosses balles cylindriques ou parallélépipédiques qu'il faut éparpillées sur l'aire: silage unloader-mixer. This type of agricultural machine is particularly used in ruminant farms. The feeding of these animals is currently based on silage possibly mixed with other food. In addition, these animals, cattle, sheep or goats, are mostly raised, at least during part of their life, on mulched areas. However, currently the straw is collected in the form of large cylindrical or parallelepiped bales which must be scattered over the area:
on ne peut utiliser les fourches pour cela. you can't use the forks for that.
On connaît déjà des désileuses parfois mélangeuses ainsi que des pailleuses: elles comportent une caisse fermée à l'arrière par une porte inclinée vers l'avant du haut vers le bas et munie à l'avant d'un compartiment technique dans lequel sont notamment situés un ventilateur, un moteur qui l'entraîne et des goulottes de distribution. Ces machines sont attelées à un tracteur et le moteur de We already know of mixers and mixers as well as straw blowers: they include a box closed at the back by a door inclined forward from top to bottom and provided at the front with a technical compartment in which are located in particular a fan, a motor which drives it and distribution ducts. These machines are coupled to a tractor and the engine of
celles-ci est couplé à la prise de force de ce dernier. these are coupled to the latter's PTO.
Ces machines agricoles de l'art antérieur présentent comme inconvénient principal de ne pas permettre un accès facile à l'intérieur du compartiment technique. Le nettoyage des différents éléments techniques est de ce fait These agricultural machines of the prior art have the main drawback of not allowing easy access to the interior of the technical compartment. The cleaning of the different technical elements is therefore
compliqué et donc relativement long. complicated and therefore relatively long.
Aussi un des buts de la présente invention est-il de fournir une machine agricole du genre ci-dessus qui permet un entretien aisé du compartiment technique. Un but supplémentaire de la présente invention est de fournir une machine Also one of the aims of the present invention is to provide an agricultural machine of the above kind which allows easy maintenance of the technical compartment. A further object of the present invention is to provide a machine
agricole qui permet une modularité. agricultural which allows modularity.
Ces buts, ainsi que d'autres qui apparaîtront par la suite, sont atteints par une machine agricole du genre désileuse-pailleuse- mélangeuse comprenant, d'une part, une caisse parallélépipédique délimitée par un plancher, deux parois latérales, une porte arrière inclinée vers l'avant de haut en bas et ouverte sur le dessus, et, d'autre part, un compartiment technique constituant la paroi avant de la caisse et comprenant notamment un ventilateur, un moyen pour l'entraîner et au moins une goulotte de distribution, laquelle machine est caractérisée, selon la présente invention, par le fait qu'elle comporte deux ensembles de moyens pour solidariser le compartiment technique à la caisse, un premier ensemble permettant l'articulation de ce compartiment par rapport à une paroi latérale de la caisse, et un second These aims, as well as others which will appear subsequently, are achieved by an agricultural machine of the silo-straw-blender-mixer type comprising, on the one hand, a rectangular body delimited by a floor, two side walls, an inclined rear door. forward from top to bottom and open on top, and, on the other hand, a technical compartment constituting the front wall of the box and comprising in particular a fan, a means for driving it and at least one distribution chute , which machine is characterized, according to the present invention, in that it comprises two sets of means for securing the technical compartment to the body, a first assembly allowing the articulation of this compartment with respect to a side wall of the body , and a second
2 27802402 2780240
ensemble situé sur l'autre paroi latérale pour verrouiller/déverrouiller le assembly located on the other side wall to lock / unlock the
compartiment technique sur la caisse. technical compartment on the body.
De préférence, le premier ensemble de moyens permet une rotation du Preferably, the first set of means allows rotation of the
compartiment technique d'environ 180 . technical compartment of around 180.
Avantageusement le premier ensemble de moyens est constitué par au moins un axe de rotation verticale solidaire de la paroi latérale de la caisse sur lequel est Advantageously, the first set of means consists of at least one vertical axis of rotation integral with the side wall of the box on which is
articulé le compartiment technique. articulated technical compartment.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de la présente invention, le second ensemble de moyens est constitué, d'une part, par deux oreilles l'une portée par la paroi latérale correspondante de la caisse et l'autre par le compartiment technique, de telle sorte que lorsque le compartiment technique constitue la paroi avant de la caisse, ces deux oreilles s'appliquent l'une contre l'autre et, d'autre part, par des According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second set of means is constituted, on the one hand, by two ears one carried by the corresponding side wall of the body and the other by the technical compartment, such so that when the technical compartment constitutes the front wall of the body, these two ears are applied one against the other and, on the other hand, by
moyens permettant de solidariser ces deux oreilles. means for securing these two ears.
Avantageusement la porte arrière coopère avec des moyens d'étanchéité Advantageously, the rear door cooperates with sealing means
situés sur chaque paroi latérale et de même inclinaison qu'elle. located on each side wall and with the same inclination as it.
La description qui va suivre et qui ne présente aucun caractère limitatif, doit The description which follows and which is in no way limiting, must
être lue en regard des figures annexées parmi lesquelles: - la figure 1 représente en vue de dessus et en perspective une machine agricole be read with reference to the appended figures among which: - Figure 1 shows in top view and in perspective an agricultural machine
selon la présente invention comportant une caisse et un compartiment technique. according to the present invention comprising a box and a technical compartment.
- la figure 2 représente en vue de dessus et en perspective, la caisse de la machine - Figure 2 shows in top view and in perspective, the machine body
agricole selon la figure 1 vu en perspective sur un autre angle. agricultural according to Figure 1 seen in perspective from another angle.
Ainsi qu'on peut le voir sur les figures, une machine agricole du genre désileuse-pailleuse-mélangeuse comprend, d'une part, une caisse paralleélépipedique désignée dans son ensemble par la référence 1, qui est délimitée par un plancher 2, deux parois latérales 3, 4 et une porte arrière 5 inclinée vers l'avant du haut vers le bas et est ouverte sur le dessus, et, d'autre part, un compartiment technique désigné dans son ensemble par la référence 6; celui-ci constitue la paroi avant de la caisse 1 et comprend notamment un ventilateur, un As can be seen in the figures, an agricultural machine of the silo-straw-blender-mixer type comprises, on the one hand, a paralleélépipedique box generally designated by the reference 1, which is delimited by a floor 2, two walls side 3, 4 and a rear door 5 inclined forward from top to bottom and is open on top, and, on the other hand, a technical compartment designated as a whole by the reference 6; this constitutes the front wall of the body 1 and in particular comprises a fan, a
moyen pour l'entraîner et au moins une goulotte de distribution. means for driving it and at least one distribution chute.
Une telle machine agricole est destinée à être attelée à un tracteur dont le Such an agricultural machine is intended to be coupled to a tractor whose
moteur est couplé au moyen pour entraîner le ventilateur. motor is coupled to the means for driving the fan.
Selon la présente invention, cette machine comporte deux ensembles de moyens pour solidariser le compartiment technique 6 à la caisse 1, un premier ensemble permettant l'articulation de ce compartiment technique 6 par rapport à According to the present invention, this machine comprises two sets of means for securing the technical compartment 6 to the body 1, a first assembly allowing the articulation of this technical compartment 6 relative to
3 27802403 2780240
une paroi latérale 3 de la caisse 1, et un second ensemble situé sur l'autre paroi a side wall 3 of the body 1, and a second assembly located on the other wall
latérale 4 pour verrouiller/déverrouiller le compartiment technique 6 sur la caisse 1. side 4 to lock / unlock the technical compartment 6 on the body 1.
Ce premier ensemble de moyens permet une rotation du compartiment technique d'environ 180 . Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, ce premier ensemble de moyens est constitué par au moins un axe de rotation 7, représenté à la verticale de son logement sur les figures, vertical solidaire de la This first set of means allows a rotation of the technical compartment of approximately 180. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, this first set of means consists of at least one axis of rotation 7, shown vertically in its housing in the figures, vertical secured to the
paroi latérale 3 de la caisse 1 sur lequel est articulé le compartiment technique 6. side wall 3 of the body 1 on which the technical compartment 6 is articulated.
Quant au second ensemble de moyens, il est constitué par deux oreilles l'une 8 portée par la paroi latérale 4 correspondante de la caisse 1 et l'autre 9 par le compartiment technique 6, de telle sorte que ce dernier constitue la paroi avant de la caisse 1, ces deux oreilles 8 et 9 s'appliquent l'une contre l'autre et sont As for the second set of means, it consists of two ears, one 8 carried by the corresponding side wall 4 of the body 1 and the other 9 by the technical compartment 6, so that the latter constitutes the front wall of the body 1, these two ears 8 and 9 are applied one against the other and are
solidarisées par exemple par boulonnage. joined together for example by bolting.
Par l'emploi d'une ou deux goulottes de distribution, on peut vider la caisse 1 ou en mélanger le contenu. Par ailleurs, afin d'améliorer l'utilisation d'une telle machine agricole, la porte arrière 5 coopère avec des moyens d'étanchéité situés By using one or two distribution chutes, the box 1 can be emptied or the contents mixed. Furthermore, in order to improve the use of such an agricultural machine, the rear door 5 cooperates with sealing means located
sur chaque paroi latérale 3 et 4 et de même inclinaison qu'elle. on each side wall 3 and 4 and with the same inclination as it.
4 27802404 2780240
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9807976A FR2780240B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE OF THE DESILEUSE-STRAWER-MIXER TYPE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9807976A FR2780240B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE OF THE DESILEUSE-STRAWER-MIXER TYPE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2780240A1 true FR2780240A1 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
| FR2780240B1 FR2780240B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 |
Family
ID=9527790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9807976A Expired - Fee Related FR2780240B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE OF THE DESILEUSE-STRAWER-MIXER TYPE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2780240B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT336333B (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1977-04-25 | Poettinger Ohg Alois | CHOPPING MACHINE |
| DE3330195A1 (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-15 | Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen Neustadt In Sachsen, Ddr 8355 Neustadt | Feeding and chopping device |
| EP0300299A1 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Deere & Company | Feed roll and cutterhead assembly |
| EP0659333A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-28 | Socomep S.A. | Agricultural machine for the distribution of products to feed the livestock and/or for straw bedding |
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 FR FR9807976A patent/FR2780240B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT336333B (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1977-04-25 | Poettinger Ohg Alois | CHOPPING MACHINE |
| DE3330195A1 (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-15 | Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen Neustadt In Sachsen, Ddr 8355 Neustadt | Feeding and chopping device |
| EP0300299A1 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Deere & Company | Feed roll and cutterhead assembly |
| EP0659333A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-28 | Socomep S.A. | Agricultural machine for the distribution of products to feed the livestock and/or for straw bedding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2780240B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20110228 |