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FR2612542A1 - ASSEMBLY NODE FOR WOOD FRAMEWORK - Google Patents

ASSEMBLY NODE FOR WOOD FRAMEWORK Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2612542A1
FR2612542A1 FR8703768A FR8703768A FR2612542A1 FR 2612542 A1 FR2612542 A1 FR 2612542A1 FR 8703768 A FR8703768 A FR 8703768A FR 8703768 A FR8703768 A FR 8703768A FR 2612542 A1 FR2612542 A1 FR 2612542A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
rings
pieces
plates
assembled
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8703768A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2612542B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8703768A priority Critical patent/FR2612542B1/en
Priority to EP88400624A priority patent/EP0284494B1/en
Priority to AT88400624T priority patent/ATE66992T1/en
Priority to DE8888400624T priority patent/DE3864552D1/en
Priority to ES198888400624T priority patent/ES2026262T3/en
Publication of FR2612542A1 publication Critical patent/FR2612542A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2612542B1 publication Critical patent/FR2612542B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/18—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with metal or other reinforcements or tensioning members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/18—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with metal or other reinforcements or tensioning members
    • E04C3/185—Synthetic reinforcements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E04C3/42—Arched girders or portal frames of wood, e.g. units for rafter roofs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The device comprises a substantially plane plate (3) placed between two pieces (1,2) to be assembled and comprising an array of cylindrical rings (4) having circular cross-section, extending on either side of its plane, distributed so as to prevent horizontal and vertical shearing of the pieces (1,2) and being inserted, in the assembly position, into the conjugate-shaped recesses (5) provided over the faces (6,7) of the said pieces (1,2) to be assembled. A set of bolts (8), the number of which is less than the number of rings (4) of the plate (3), pass through the said pieces (1,2) to be assembled and the plate (3), preferably in holes (9) which are concentric with at least some of the rings (4). Application: production of frameworks and trusses.

Description

II

La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif uermet-  The present invention relates to a device uermet-

tant de réaliser une triangulation intégrale en bois et tout as-  both to achieve an integral wooden triangulation and all

semblage susceptible d'être appliqué sur tous les types de char-  seem likely to be applied to all types of char-

Dentes, et d'une façon générale, chaque fois qu'il y aura lieu de former des assemblages en bois.  Teeth, and generally, whenever it is necessary to form wooden assemblies.

Lorsque, dans une charpente, il y a lieu de réunir plu-  Where, in a framework, more than one

sieurs éléments les uns aux autres, il est impossible, comme 1' indiquent les figures 6, 7 et 8 avec les organes d'assemblages  it is impossible, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, with the connecting members

dont on dispose à l'heure actuelle, d'obtenir un assemblage in-  currently available, to obtain an integrated assembly

I0 tégral de grande résistance sans être géné par la superposition  I0 tegral of great resistance without being generated by superimposition

des éléments à réunir.elements to bring together.

Quand on doit bloquer l'angle formé par le poteau et 1'  When we have to block the angle formed by the pole and 1 '

arbalétrier d'une ferme portique en bois collé, il est impossi-  crossbow of a wooden gantry farm, it is impossible to

ble, comme l'indiquent les figures 9, I0 et II avec les organes I5 d'assemblages dont on dispose à l'heure actuelle, d'éviter le  as shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 with the existing assembly members I5, to avoid the

fendage des pièces de bois entre ces organes.  splitting of the pieces of wood between these organs.

C'est pourquoi, dans ces deux cas, il est impossible de  Therefore, in both cases, it is impossible to

réaliser un assemblage intégral très résistant. C'est précisé-  achieve a very strong integral assembly. This is precisely

ment le résultat que permet d'obtenir le dispositif faisant 1'  the result that can be obtained from the device

objet de la présente invention.object of the present invention.

Ci-joint à titre d'exemple deux variantes de réalisations pratiques du procédé. Les figures I2, I3, I4 sont relatives à une première variante. Les figures I5, I6, I7 ont trait à une  As an example, two variants of practical embodiments of the process are attached. Figures I2, I3, I4 relate to a first variant. Figures I5, I6, I7 relate to a

deuxième variante.second variant.

L'assemblage représenté par les figures I2, I3, I4 com-  The assembly represented by Figures I2, I3, I4 com-

porte deux membrures (c) et (d) qui travaillent soit à la ten-  carries two chords (c) and (d) which work either

sion, soit à la compression; les deux membrures sont placées entre des tirants (b) travaillant à la tension. La membrure (c) est prise entre les tirants (b); la membrure (d) est coupée à la face de la membrure (c). Pour réaliser cet assemblage sur 1' axe commun, comme l'indique la figure I2, les tirants (b) ainsi que les membrures (c) et (d) possèdent un rainurage (e) recevant des anneaux et demi-anneaux (I), figures 2 et 5. Les anneaux  compression; the two chords are placed between tie rods (b) working on the tension. The chord (c) is taken between the tie rods (b); the chord (d) is cut to the face of the chord (c). To achieve this assembly on the common axis, as shown in Figure I2, the rods (b) and the members (c) and (d) have a groove (e) receiving rings and half-rings (I) , Figures 2 and 5. The rings

possèdent dans l'axe de la hauteur une feuillure (3), les demi-  have in the axis of the height a rebate (3), half

anneaux possèdent une feuillure (3) sur un c8té, puisqu'ils ne reprennent que l'effort d'une seule membrure, comme l'indiquent les figures I2, I3 et I4. Les plaques (4) figures I2, I3 et I4  Rings have a rabbet (3) on one side, since they only take up the force of a single chord, as shown in Figures I2, I3 and I4. The plates (4) Figures I2, I3 and I4

ont fonction de rendre solidaires les anneaux entre eux. Les an-  have the function of making the rings stand together. Years-

neaux et demi-anneaux (I) sont prisonniers des plaques (4) par  buckets and half-rings (I) are trapped in the plates (4) by

clipage.clipping.

Les plaques (4) fortement accrochées sur les tirants (b) ou sur les membrures (c) et (d) Dar des pointes (6) disposées sur le périmètre des anneaux empêchent une amorce de déversement  The plates (4) strongly hooked on the tie rods (b) or on the chords (c) and (d) Dar of the points (6) arranged on the perimeter of the rings prevent a spill primer

des anneaux dans leur logement.rings in their homes.

Les pièces (b) et (c) sont réunies entre elles par le boulon (9). Deux rondelles (7) et un boulon (8) permettent de  The pieces (b) and (c) are joined together by the bolt (9). Two washers (7) and a bolt (8) allow

bloquer les demi-anneaux sur la membrure (d) figure I3.  block the half-rings on the chord (d) figure I3.

L'assemblage représenté par les figures I5, I6 et I7 a les mêmes caractéristiques que précédemment, mais pour ce genre IO d'assemblage, les anneaux sont disposés de manière à intéresser  The assembly represented by FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 has the same characteristics as above, but for this type of assembly IO, the rings are arranged in such a way as to interest

toute la surface des pièces à assembler.  the entire surface of the parts to be assembled.

Comme les anneaux (I) sont solidaires entre eux par la  As the rings (I) are connected to each other by the

plaque (4) figure I7, le risque de fendage est totalement sup-  plate (4) figure I7, the risk of splitting is totally

primé. Il en résulte un assemblage intégral très résistant, I5 puisqu'un effort ne peut se concentrer sur un anneau sans que  premium. This results in a very strong integral assembly, I5 since effort can not concentrate on a ring without

les autres soient sollicités.the others are solicited.

Il est bien entendu cue l'inventeur va commercialiser le  It is understood that the inventor will market the

procédé, mais se réserve le droit de transférer ou de faire ex-  process, but reserves the right to transfer or

nloiter le brevet par un tiers, dappaiuer à toutes les char-  to license the patent by a third party, to apply to all

pentes, quelle au'en soit la destination, et d'une façon géné-  slopes, what is the destination, and in a general way

rale chaaue fois qu'il y aura à réunir plusieurs pièces de bois  every time there will be several pieces of wood

travaillant différemment.working differently.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS I) Dispositif pour réaliser des assemblages en bois, carac-  I) Device for making wooden assemblies, térisé en ce qu'il comporte des anneaux et demi-anneaux (I) re-  characterized in that it comprises rings and half-rings (I) liés entre eux par des plaques (4). Les plaques (4) sont fixées  interconnected by plates (4). The plates (4) are fixed sur les pièces de bois à assembler.  on the pieces of wood to assemble. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que  2) Device according to claim I characterized in that les anneaux et demi-anneaux (I) ne sont pas fermés et présen-  the rings and half-rings (I) are not closed and tent une coupe biaisée (2).attempt a biased cut (2). 3) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que les anneaux et demi-anneaux (I) présentent une feuillure (3) I0 dans l'axe de la hauteur pour l'anneau, décalée sur le c8té  3) Device according to claim I characterized in that the rings and half-rings (I) have a rabbet (3) I0 in the axis of the height for the ring, shifted on the side pour le demi-anneau.for the half-ring. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication I caractérisé en ce que  4) Device according to claim I characterized in that les plaques (4) sont percées de grands trous dont la circonfé-  the plates (4) are pierced with large holes, the circumference of which rence est égale à la circonférence prise en fond de feuillure I5 (3) des anneaux et demi-anneaux (I)o ) Dispositif selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que les plaques (4) comportent de petits trous (5) disposés sur le Dérimètre des grands trous, permettant par les pointes (6) leur  is equal to the circumference taken at the bottom of the rabbet I5 (3) of the rings and half-rings (I) o) Device according to claim 4 characterized in that the plates (4) have small holes (5) arranged on the Dériimeter of the big holes, allowing by the points (6) their fixation sur les pièces de bois à assembler.  fixing on the pieces of wood to assemble.
FR8703768A 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 JOINT NODE FOR WOOD FRAMES Expired - Lifetime FR2612542B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8703768A FR2612542B1 (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 JOINT NODE FOR WOOD FRAMES
EP88400624A EP0284494B1 (en) 1987-03-17 1988-03-16 Assembling device for construction wood pieces
AT88400624T ATE66992T1 (en) 1987-03-17 1988-03-16 CONNECTING DEVICE FOR TIMBER PARTS.
DE8888400624T DE3864552D1 (en) 1987-03-17 1988-03-16 CONNECTING DEVICE FOR TIMBER PARTS.
ES198888400624T ES2026262T3 (en) 1987-03-17 1988-03-16 ASSEMBLY DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTION WOOD PIECES, IN PARTICULAR REINFORCEMENTS OR JOINTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8703768A FR2612542B1 (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 JOINT NODE FOR WOOD FRAMES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2612542A1 true FR2612542A1 (en) 1988-09-23
FR2612542B1 FR2612542B1 (en) 1992-06-12

Family

ID=9349164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8703768A Expired - Lifetime FR2612542B1 (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 JOINT NODE FOR WOOD FRAMES

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0284494B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE66992T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3864552D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2026262T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2612542B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2785314B1 (en) 1998-11-03 2001-02-02 Aubin Gezat PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SUSPENDED FLOORS AND / OR CEILINGS
SE513499C2 (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-18 Ind Utvecklingscenter Dalarna Wood structural element and method for making and using such a wooden structural element
FR2931525B1 (en) * 2008-05-22 2013-02-22 Rodolphe Maufront METAL ASSEMBLY OF TWO WOOD BEAMS
US20120011805A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2012-01-19 Weihong Yang Steel and wood composite structure with metal jacket wood studs and rods
US8910455B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2014-12-16 Weihong Yang Composite I-beam member
US8820033B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2014-09-02 Weihong Yang Steel and wood composite structure with metal jacket wood studs and rods
WO2011115713A2 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Weihong Yang Steel-wood composite structure using metal jacket wood studs and rods
JP6339149B2 (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-06-06 株式会社シェルター Panel joining method
JP6554691B2 (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-08-07 株式会社シェルター Panel joining method
JP6644245B2 (en) * 2018-05-08 2020-02-12 小山　和男 Structural plywood laminated with perforated steel sheets

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB143869A (en) * 1918-03-09 1920-09-30 Bertha Voss Ring-dowel for the connection of wood pieces
US1365011A (en) * 1919-09-29 1921-01-11 Thomas J Pembor Anchor
US1902380A (en) * 1930-09-11 1933-03-21 Firm Locher & Cie Annular dowel for timber bonds
US2283943A (en) * 1939-10-02 1942-05-26 Timber Engineering Co Plate timber connector and joint
DE729692C (en) * 1937-05-25 1942-12-21 Hahndorf & Wucherpfennig Two-part metal dowel for connecting wooden components
DE880052C (en) * 1950-12-19 1953-06-18 Hahndorf & Wucherpfennig Two-part metal dowel for connecting wooden components

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB143869A (en) * 1918-03-09 1920-09-30 Bertha Voss Ring-dowel for the connection of wood pieces
US1365011A (en) * 1919-09-29 1921-01-11 Thomas J Pembor Anchor
US1902380A (en) * 1930-09-11 1933-03-21 Firm Locher & Cie Annular dowel for timber bonds
DE729692C (en) * 1937-05-25 1942-12-21 Hahndorf & Wucherpfennig Two-part metal dowel for connecting wooden components
US2283943A (en) * 1939-10-02 1942-05-26 Timber Engineering Co Plate timber connector and joint
DE880052C (en) * 1950-12-19 1953-06-18 Hahndorf & Wucherpfennig Two-part metal dowel for connecting wooden components

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0284494B1 (en) 1991-09-04
ATE66992T1 (en) 1991-09-15
EP0284494A1 (en) 1988-09-28
FR2612542B1 (en) 1992-06-12
DE3864552D1 (en) 1991-10-10
ES2026262T3 (en) 1992-04-16

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