FR2513621A1 - OPTICAL GLASS FREE OF THO2 AND CDO, HAVING REFRACTIVE INDEX FROM 1.73 TO 1.88 AND ABBE INDEX FROM 35 TO 52 - Google Patents
OPTICAL GLASS FREE OF THO2 AND CDO, HAVING REFRACTIVE INDEX FROM 1.73 TO 1.88 AND ABBE INDEX FROM 35 TO 52 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2513621A1 FR2513621A1 FR8216032A FR8216032A FR2513621A1 FR 2513621 A1 FR2513621 A1 FR 2513621A1 FR 8216032 A FR8216032 A FR 8216032A FR 8216032 A FR8216032 A FR 8216032A FR 2513621 A1 FR2513621 A1 FR 2513621A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- index
- abbe
- cdo
- ions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/14—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron
- C03C3/15—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron containing rare earths
- C03C3/155—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron containing rare earths containing zirconium, titanium, tantalum or niobium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
L'INVENTION CONCERNE DES VERRES D'OPTIQUE DEPOURVUS DE THO ET DE CDO. ILS SONT CARACTERISES PAR LA GAMME DE COMPOSITION SUIVANTE: BO: DE 19 A 37 EN POIDS; LAO: DE 39 A 49 EN POIDS; YO: DE 5 A 10 EN POIDS (LAOYO DE 44 A 55 EN POIDS), WO: DE 1 A 20 EN POIDS ET ZRO DE 3 A 9 EN POIDS; DE 1 A 4 DE LA QUANTITE DES IONS O ETANT REMPLACES PAR DES IONS F. CES VERRES D'OPTIQUE ONT DES INDICES DE REFRACTION COMPRIS ENTRE 1,73 ET 1,88 ET DES INDICES D'ABBE COMPRIS ENTRE 35 ET 52. ILS SE SIGNALENT NOTAMMENT PAR UNE EXCELLENTE STABILITE A LA DEVITRIFICATION.THE INVENTION RELATES TO OPTICAL LENSES FREE OF THO AND CDO. THEY ARE CHARACTERIZED BY THE FOLLOWING COMPOSITION RANGE: BO: FROM 19 TO 37 IN WEIGHT; LAO: FROM 39 TO 49 IN WEIGHT; YO: FROM 5 TO 10 BY WEIGHT (LAOYO FROM 44 TO 55 BY WEIGHT), WO: FROM 1 TO 20 BY WEIGHT AND ZRO FROM 3 TO 9 BY WEIGHT; FROM 1 TO 4 OF THE QUANTITY OF O IONS BEING REPLACED BY F IONS. THESE OPTICAL GLASSES HAVE REFRACTION RATINGS BETWEEN 1.73 AND 1.88 AND ABBE INDICES BETWEEN 35 AND 52. THEY ARE INDICATE IN PARTICULAR BY EXCELLENT STABILITY ON DEVITRIFICATION.
Description
La présente invention concerne des verres d'optique ayant des indices deThe present invention relates to optical glasses having indices of
réfraction de 1,73 à 1,88 et des indices d'Abbe de 35 à 52, qui sont dépourvus des oxydes toxiques que sont Cd O et Th O 2, qui peuvent être fabriqués par fusion avec une excellente stabilité à la dévitrification et qui, en outre, du fait qu'ils peuvent ne pas comporter de Ta 205, oxyde coûteux, n'entraînent que des frais de fabrication relativement faibles en comparaison des verres d'optique connus de situation analogue Une caractéristique importante de ces verres est la présence simultanée de WO 3 et d'ions fluorures, qui conditionnent la grande stabilité à la dévitrification mentionnée ci-dessus, et le fait qu'il n'y a ni oxydes de métaux alcalino-terreux, ni oxydes de métaux alcalins, lesquels exercent un effet opposé Les oxydes de métaux alcalino-terreux et les oxydes de métaux alcalins forment, refraction from 1.73 to 1.88 and Abbe numbers from 35 to 52, which are free of the toxic oxides Cd O and Th O 2, which can be made by fusion with excellent stability to devitrification and which in addition, because they may not comprise expensive oxide Ta 205, only result in relatively low manufacturing costs compared to known optical glasses of similar situation. An important feature of these glasses is the presence simultaneous WO 3 and fluoride ions, which condition the high stability to devitrification mentioned above, and the fact that there are no alkaline earth oxides or alkali metal oxides, which opposite effect The alkaline earth metal oxides and the alkali metal oxides form,
on le sait 1 des fluorures ioniques ayant une grande ten- it is known that ionic fluorides having a great deal of
dance a la cristallisation.dance to crystallization.
La possibilité d'introduire, entre autres, The possibility of introducing, among others,
des ions fluorures dans le verre a été décrite dans le pre- fluoride ions in the glass has been described in the first
mier fascicule publié de la demande de brevet DE 2 756 160. first published specification of patent application DE 2 756 160.
Les verres conformes à cette demande de brevet allemand ont toutefois l'inconvénient de contenir en même temps Si O 21 ce qui conduit facilement à un trouble du verre en outre on ne peut ainsi atteindre que des indices de réfraction d'au plus 1,80, et ces verres sont coûteux du However, the glasses conforming to this German patent application have the disadvantage of containing Si O 21 at the same time, which easily leads to a cloudiness of the glass. In addition, it is only possible to obtain refractive indices of at most 1.80. , and these glasses are expensive
fait qu'ils renferment plus de 17 % en poids du Gd 203. they contain more than 17% by weight of Gd 203.
Enfin ils n'ont pas la stabilité à la dévitrification qui doit être exigée pour une production, cela parce que la teneur en les oxydes de terres rares La 203 + Gd 203 + y 203 Finally they do not have the stability to the devitrification which must be required for a production, that because the content of the rare earth oxides La 203 + Gd 203 + y 203
est supérieure à 58 % en poids.is greater than 58% by weight.
Dans le second fascicule publié de la In the second published booklet of the
demande de brevet DE 2 633 946 on trouve la description patent application DE 2 633 946 there is the description
de verres contenant du fluor à base de B 203 La 203 - of glasses containing fluorine B 203 203 -
y 203 c ces verres doivent toutefois contenir l'oxyde coû- However, these glasses must contain the oxide
teux Ta 205 pour avoir une stabilité à la dévitrification Ta 205 to have stability to devitrification
suffisante, car il est évident que l'excellent effet sta- sufficient, since it is obvious that the excellent effect
bilisant de WO 3 agissant en conjonction avec le fluorure WO 3 biliser acting in conjunction with fluoride
ne fut pas reconnu.was not recognized.
Il en va de même pour le second fass- The same goes for the second
cicule publié de la demande de brevet DE 2 652 747, dont la portée est très étendue Les verres qui y sont décrits contiennent certes, si on le désire, l'oxyde WO 3 mais il n'y est pas prévu un remplacement partiel de l'oxygène par The scope of the present invention is, of course, broadly extended. The glasses described therein, if desired, contain the oxide WO 3, but there is no provision for partial replacement of the oxygen by
des ions fluorures.fluoride ions.
Il est vrai que les verres conformes au premier fascicule publié de la demande de brevet It is true that the glasses conform to the first published leaflet of the patent application
DE 2 754 255 clevauchent partiellement le domaine de situa- DE 2 754 255 partially raises the field of situa-
tion, dans le diagramme nd-vd, de la présente demande mais il manque à ces verres, comme composante inhibitrice de graph nd-vd of the present application, but these glasses are missing as an inhibitory component of
cristallisation, une addition de 1 W 103 et d'ions fluorures. crystallization, addition of 1 W 103 and fluoride ions.
Les verres qui font l'objet de la pré- The glasses that are the subject of the
sente invention renferment de 19 à 37 % en poids de B 203 comme vitrifiant principal et de 1 à 20 % en poids de WO 3 comme vitrifiant auxiliaire, de l à 4 % des ions 0 du of the present invention contain from 19 to 37% by weight of B 203 as the main glazing agent and from 1 to 20% by weight of WO 3 as auxiliary glazing agent, from 1 to 4% of the O ions of the
verre étant remplacéspar des ions 2 F Comme autres cons- glass being replaced by 2 F ions.
tituants essentiels ils renferment La 203 à raison de 39 à 49 % en poids et Y 203 à raison de 5 à 10 % en poids pour essential ingredients they contain La 203 at a rate of 39 to 49% by weight and Y 203 at a rate of 5 to 10% by weight for
augmenter l'indice de réfraction, cela dans le but d'attein- to increase the refractive index, in order to reach
dre les valeurs optiques convoitées La teneur totale en les oxydes de terresraresest de 44 à 55 % en poids Pour augmenter l'indice de réfraction on ajoute également Zr O 2 the desired optical values The total content of the rare earth oxides is 44 to 55% by weight To increase the refractive index Zr O 2 is also added
en des proportions de 3 à 9 % en poids. in proportions of 3 to 9% by weight.
De 1 à 4 % des ions oxygènes sont rem- From 1 to 4% of the oxygen ions are replaced
placés par des ions fluorures Avec moins de 1 % on n'ob- placed by fluoride ions With less than 1% one obtains
serve pas la nette diminution voulue de la tendance à la not a marked reduction in the trend towards
cristallisation et on constate au contraire un effet néga- crystallisation and, on the contrary, a negative effect
tif sur la fluidité au cours de la coulée (la viscosité tif on fluidity during casting (viscosity
est trop abaissée).is too low).
Comme autres constituants possibles on citera Zn O (de O à 14 % en poids), Nb 205 (de 0 à 9 % en poids),Ti O 2 (de O à 8 % en poids),Pb O (de O à 12 % en poids) et Ta 205 (de O à 4 % en poids); signalons qu'on peut se passer totalement de ce dernier, corps qui vaut très cher A propos des constituants qui viennent d'être cités on sait qu'ils forment des fluorures de caractère Other possible constituents include Zn O (from 0 to 14% by weight), Nb 205 (from 0 to 9% by weight), Ti O 2 (from 0 to 8% by weight), Pb O (from 0 to 12% by weight). % by weight) and Ta 205 (from 0 to 4% by weight); note that we can do without the latter, body is very expensive About the constituents just mentioned we know they form fluorides of character
covalent ou des fluorures complexes, donc que leur addi- covalent or complex fluorides, so that their addi-
tion n'a pas une influence néfaste sur la stabilité à la dévitrification Ils servent à atteindre des indices de réfraction plus élevés ou à ajuster des indices d'Abbe voulus. Non seulement les ions fluorures ont un effet inhibiteur sur la cristallisation mais encore It does not have a detrimental effect on devitrification stability. They serve to achieve higher refractive indices or to adjust desired Abbe indices. Not only do fluoride ions have an inhibiting effect on crystallization but
ils rendent plus aisée la fusion du mélange Comme sub- they make it easier to blend the mixture
stances apportant du fluor on préfère La F 3 ou YF 3. The fluorine-containing stents are preferably F 3 or YF 3.
Les verres conformes à l'invention sont fabriqués par fusion de la façon suivante On met en jeu les oxydes (carbonates,nitrates et fluorures) en des quantités correspondant à la composition visée, on ajoute une petite proportion d'un agent d'affinage,par exemple As 203 ' puis on mélange bien On fond ce mélange dans un creuset en platine à une température d'environ 1200 à 1300 'C, on affine, on homogénéise et on agite jusqu'à la température de coulée, c'est-à dire jusqu'à 1030 10700 C. The glasses in accordance with the invention are made by melting in the following manner. The oxides (carbonates, nitrates and fluorides) are used in amounts corresponding to the composition in question, a small proportion of a refining agent is added, for example As 203 'and then mixed thoroughly This mixture is melted in a platinum crucible at a temperature of about 1200 to 1300 ° C, refined, homogenized and stirred until the casting temperature is reached. to say up to 1030 10700 C.
Après quoi on le coule dans un moule en fer. After which it is poured into an iron mold.
On a rassemblé dans le tableau suivant We have gathered in the following table
quelques compositions qui illustrent la présente inven- some compositions that illustrate the present invention.
tion. (Voir tableau page suivante)tion. (See table next page)
TABLEAUBOARD
T A B L E A UBOARD
' _'_
1 2 3 4 5 61 2 3 4 5 6
B 203 31,35 21,05 36,50 20,30 27,10 29,45 B 203 31.35 21.05 36.50 20.30 27.10 29.45
La O 45,65 41,10 39,25 41,50 48,35 44,95 O 45.65 41.10 39.25 41.50 48.35 44.95
Y 203 8,80 5,25 5,20 5,10 6,65 6,75Y 203 8.80 5.25 5.20 5.10 6.65 6.75
wo 3 1,15 8,10 2,60 18,55 3,80 1,65 Zr O 2 7,20 5,35 4,05 5,30 8,45 6,45 Zn O 2,60 12,40 1,60 0,85 wo 3 1,15 8,10 2,60 18,55 3,80 1,65 Zr O 2 7,20 5,35 4,05 5,30 8,45 6,45 Zn O 2,60 12,40 1 , 60 0.85
Nb 2 5 3,25 7,45 2,80 1,60 3,00.Nb 2 5 3.25 7.45 2.80 1.60 3.00.
Ti O 2 6,90Ti O 2 6.90
Pb O 11,70 6,45 -Pb O 11.70 6.45 -
Ta 205 _ 2,95 -Ta 205 _ 2.95 -
nd 1,7880 1,8700 1,7360 1,8610 1,8110 1,8281 vd 47, 40 36,00 51-,00 36,20 44,80 38,90 n / a 1.7880 1.8700 1.7360 1.8610 1.8110 1.8281 vd 47, 40 36.00 51-, 00 36.20 44.80 38.90
F % 1,5 2,3 3,5 3,2 2,0 1,9F% 1.5 2.3 3.5 3.2 2.0 1.9
F % / nombres des ions 02-F% / numbers of 02 ions
remplacés par 2 F-.replaced by 2 F-.
en % qui On E été lin% who we were l
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813138138 DE3138138C2 (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | Th0 2 - and Cd0-free optical glass with refractive indices 1.73 - 1.88 and Abbe numbers of 35 - 52 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2513621A1 true FR2513621A1 (en) | 1983-04-01 |
FR2513621B1 FR2513621B1 (en) | 1985-05-17 |
Family
ID=6142557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8216032A Granted FR2513621A1 (en) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-09-23 | OPTICAL GLASS FREE OF THO2 AND CDO, HAVING REFRACTIVE INDEX FROM 1.73 TO 1.88 AND ABBE INDEX FROM 35 TO 52 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5869741A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3138138C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2513621A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2106497B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3307497C2 (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1985-09-12 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Optical glass in the system Si0? 2? - B? 2? 0? 3? - La 2 0 3 - Zr0? 2? - alkali oxide - alkaline earth oxide - Zn0 - F with refractive index? 1.70, Payoff? 48, with good devitrification stability and good chemical resistance |
JP4017832B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2007-12-05 | Hoya株式会社 | Optical glass and optical components |
TWI594966B (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2017-08-11 | Ohara Kk | Optical glass, preform and optical element |
JP6096409B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2017-03-15 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass, preform and optical element |
JP5800766B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass, preform and optical element |
JP5731358B2 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2015-06-10 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass, preform and optical element |
JP5875572B2 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass, preform material and optical element |
JP6014573B2 (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2016-10-25 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass, preform material and optical element |
JP5979723B2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass and optical element |
JP6462245B2 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2019-01-30 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Optical glass |
JP6462244B2 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2019-01-30 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Optical glass |
CN109734304B (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-12-07 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Optical glass, glass preform, optical element and optical instrument |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1529337A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1968-06-14 | Jenaer Glas Schott Gen Veb | Borate optical glasses |
FR2319591A1 (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-25 | Nippon Kogaku Kk | OXYGEN AND FLUORIDE ANION OPTICAL GLASS |
US4120732A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1978-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara Kogaku Garasu Seizosho | Optical glass |
JPS565345A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-20 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | Optical glass |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5285210A (en) * | 1976-01-09 | 1977-07-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Optical glass |
JPS55121925A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-09-19 | Ohara Inc | Optical glass |
-
1981
- 1981-09-25 DE DE19813138138 patent/DE3138138C2/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-09-23 FR FR8216032A patent/FR2513621A1/en active Granted
- 1982-09-23 GB GB08227105A patent/GB2106497B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 JP JP16516282A patent/JPS5869741A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1529337A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1968-06-14 | Jenaer Glas Schott Gen Veb | Borate optical glasses |
FR2319591A1 (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-25 | Nippon Kogaku Kk | OXYGEN AND FLUORIDE ANION OPTICAL GLASS |
US4120732A (en) * | 1977-12-12 | 1978-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara Kogaku Garasu Seizosho | Optical glass |
JPS565345A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-20 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | Optical glass |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 95, no. 5, septembre 1981, page 250, no. 85017v, Columbus, Ohio, US & JP - A - 81 05 345 (NIPPON KOGAKU K.K.) 20-01-1981 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2106497A (en) | 1983-04-13 |
JPS5869741A (en) | 1983-04-26 |
DE3138138A1 (en) | 1983-04-14 |
DE3138138C2 (en) | 1983-10-27 |
FR2513621B1 (en) | 1985-05-17 |
JPS6332735B2 (en) | 1988-07-01 |
GB2106497B (en) | 1985-04-03 |
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