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FR2500513A1 - CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR FORMING PLATES OR WALLS - Google Patents

CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR FORMING PLATES OR WALLS Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2500513A1
FR2500513A1 FR8202785A FR8202785A FR2500513A1 FR 2500513 A1 FR2500513 A1 FR 2500513A1 FR 8202785 A FR8202785 A FR 8202785A FR 8202785 A FR8202785 A FR 8202785A FR 2500513 A1 FR2500513 A1 FR 2500513A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
building element
building
construction
tenon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8202785A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2500513B1 (en
Inventor
Eduard Ludwig Erik Kleine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HOETZEL BETON GmbH
Original Assignee
HOETZEL BETON GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HOETZEL BETON GmbH filed Critical HOETZEL BETON GmbH
Publication of FR2500513A1 publication Critical patent/FR2500513A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2500513B1 publication Critical patent/FR2500513B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details
    • E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device on building elements which, arranged next to one another, form slabs and/or walls, the building elements (1) holding one another and permitting limited mobility relative to one another and each building element (1) having both a laterally projecting longitudinal tenon (6) and a recess (8) arranged on an opposite side and intended for receiving the longitudinal tenon (6) of an adjacent building element (1), and also having at least one through-channel (14) which extends between mutually opposite end faces (4, 9) of the building element (1), and also, in at least one of the end faces, having slots (10, 11) in order to guide liquids penetrating downwards between the building elements (1) to the channel (14). To enable effective capture of the liquid which has hitherto largely run off between the building elements without being received by the channels, the present invention is characterised in that the building element (1) has at least one longitudinal groove (15) which is open towards the top in the upper side (13) of the longitudinal tenon (6) of the building element (1) and which opens out into the one slot (10) of one end face (9).

Description

La présente invention concerne un élément de construction destiné à être placé côte à côte avec des éléments semblables et a former ainsi des plaques et/ou des parois dans lesquelles les éléments de construction se tiennent mutuellement tout en permettant une mobilité limitée des uns par rapport aux autres, comprenanten partie un tenon longitudinal faisant saillie latéralement et une mortaise disposée sur un côté opposé et destinée à la réception du tenon longitudinal d'un élément de construction adjacent, en partie au moins un canal le traversant de part en part en allant d'une face frontale à la face frontale opposée de l'élément de construction, et en partie des fentes ménagées dans l'une au moins des faces frontales et destinées à conduire au canal du liquide pénétrant entre les éléments de construction. The present invention relates to a building element intended to be placed side by side with similar elements and thus to form plates and / or walls in which the building elements hold each other while allowing limited mobility of one with respect to the others, comprising in part a longitudinal tenon projecting laterally and a mortise arranged on an opposite side and intended for the reception of the longitudinal tenon of an adjacent building element, in part at least one channel passing right through it from a front face to the opposite front face of the building element, and in part of the slots made in at least one of the front faces and intended to lead to the channel of the liquid penetrating between the building elements.

Dans le cas, par exemple, de plaques constituées par des éléments de construction mentionnés ci-dessus, du liquide s'écoulant vers le bas doit être recueilli pour la plus grande partie par des canaux intérieurs. Mais il s'est avéré qu'une grande partie du liquide s'écoulant vers le bas s'écoule sur les côtés longitudinaux des éléments de construction sans être recueilli et sans être conduit aux canaux intérieurs. In the case, for example, of plates formed by the above-mentioned building elements, liquid flowing downwards must be collected for the most part by internal channels. However, it has been found that a large part of the liquid flowing downwards flows along the longitudinal sides of the building elements without being collected and without being led to the internal channels.

L'invention se propose d'éliminer ce problème et d'arriver, par des moyens simples, à recueillir d'une manière efficace le liquide qui, jusqu'ici, s'écoulait pour la plus grande partie entre les éléments de construction sans être recueilli dans leurs canaux. On y parvient, su!i- vant l'invention, essentiellement en ce que l'élément de construction présente au moins une rainure longitudinale ouverte vers le haut, ménagée dans la partie supérieure du tenon longitudinal et débouchant dans l'une des fentes de l'une des faces frontales. The invention proposes to eliminate this problem and to manage, by simple means, to efficiently collect the liquid which, until now, has flowed for the most part between the construction elements without being collected in their channels. This is achieved, according to the invention, essentially in that the building element has at least one longitudinal groove open upwards, formed in the upper part of the longitudinal stud and opening into one of the slots of one of the front faces.

Au dessin annexé, donné uniquement à titre d'exemple
la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un élément de construction suivant l'invention ; et
la figure 2 est une vue en élévation de quelques éléments de construction placés côte à côte.In the accompanying drawing, given only by way of example
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a building element according to the invention; and
Figure 2 is an elevational view of some construction elements placed side by side.

Les éléments I de construction représentés aux figures sont en béton ou en autre matériau convenable, et présentent une face 2 supérieure essentiellement plane, une face 3 inférieure essentiellement plane et une face 4 frontale essentiellement plane. L'un des côtés 5 longitudinaux de 1 'élément 1 de construction a un tenon 6 longitudinal faisant saillie latéralement et le c8té longitudinal opposé a une mortaise 8 qui est destinée à la réception du tenon 6 longitudinal d'un élément 1 de construction adjacent.Alors que l'une des faces 4 frontales est sensiblement plane, la face 9 frontale opposée a deux fentes 10 et Il constituées par des évidements, la partie 12 inférieure de la fente 10 étant issue essentiellement de la partie 13 supérieure du tenon 6 longitudinal et étant inclinée vers le bas pour déboucher dans un canal 14 qui s'étend au travers de tout l'élément I de construction entre les faces 4 et 9 frontales. L'autre fente Il est inclinée aussi vers le bas et débouche dans le canal 14. The construction elements I shown in the figures are made of concrete or other suitable material, and have an essentially planar upper face 2, an essentially planar lower face 3 and an essentially planar front face 4. One of the longitudinal sides of the building element 1 has a longitudinal post 6 projecting laterally and the longitudinal side opposite a mortise 8 which is intended for the reception of the longitudinal post 6 of an adjacent building element 1. While one of the front faces 4 is substantially planar, the front face 9 opposite to two slots 10 and II formed by recesses, the lower part 12 of the slot 10 coming essentially from the upper part 13 of the longitudinal pin 6 and being inclined downward to open into a channel 14 which extends through the entire construction element I between the front faces 4 and 9. The other slot It is also inclined downwards and opens into the channel 14.

Afin d'éviter entièrement, ou en tout cas en grande partie, que du liquide s'écoule vers le bas entre les côtés longitudinaux d'éléments 1 de construction placés côte à côte, sans que le liquide soit conduit au canal 14, le côté 13 supérieur du tenon 6 longitudinal a au moins une rainure 15 longitudinale qui débouche dans la fente 14 afin de recueillir, par cette rainure 15 longitudinale, du liquide qui s'écoule vers le bas sur le côté longitudinal correspondant et de l'envoyer, par la fente 10, dans le canal 14 au lieu de le laisser s'écouler sur l'élément de construction vers la surface 16 d'appui. In order to avoid entirely, or in any case in large part, that liquid flows downwards between the longitudinal sides of construction elements 1 placed side by side, without the liquid being led to channel 14, the side 13 upper of the longitudinal pin 6 has at least one longitudinal groove 15 which opens into the slot 14 in order to collect, by this longitudinal groove 15, the liquid which flows downwards on the corresponding longitudinal side and to send it, by the slot 10, in the channel 14 instead of letting it flow over the building element towards the bearing surface 16.

Pour recueillir d'une manière particulièrement efficace du liquide s'écoulant vers le bas, la rainure 15 longitudinale se raccorde à une partie 17 sensiblement verticale et en saillie vers le haut du côté 5 longitudinal de l'élément 1 de construction. La rainure 15 longitudi- nale recueille ainsi ce liquide qui s'écoule vers le bas sur la partie 17, avant d'atteindre le côté 13 supérieur du tenon 6 longitudinal. ys collecte et l'évacuation du liquide sont particulièrement efficaces si la rainure 15 longitudinale débouche principalement au milieu de la fente 10 et si elle s'étend sur toute la longueur du côté 5 longitudinal. To collect liquid flowing downwards in a particularly efficient manner, the longitudinal groove 15 is connected to a substantially vertical part 17 projecting upwards from the longitudinal side of the building element 1. The longitudinal groove 15 thus collects this liquid which flows downwards over the part 17, before reaching the upper side 13 of the longitudinal post 6. The collection and evacuation of the liquid is particularly effective if the longitudinal groove 15 opens mainly in the middle of the slot 10 and if it extends over the entire length of the longitudinal side.

la profondeur et la position de la rainure 15 longitudinale peuvent être très diverses et, dans bien des cas, il peut être avantageux de munir l'élément de construction de plusieurs rainures longitudinales essentiellement parallèles entre elles, avec aussi la possibilité de prévoir au moins une nervure 15 longitudinale inclinée vers le bas en direction de la fente 10.  the depth and the position of the longitudinal groove can be very diverse and, in many cases, it may be advantageous to provide the construction element with several longitudinal grooves which are essentially parallel to one another, with also the possibility of providing at least one longitudinal rib 15 inclined downwards in the direction of slot 10.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Elément de construction destiné à être placé côte à côte avec des éléments semblables et à former ainsi des plaques et/ou des parois dans lesquelles les éléments (1) de construction se tienent mutuellement tout en permettant une mobilité limitée des uns par rapport aux autres, comprenant en partie un tenon (6) longitudjnal faisant saillie latéralement et une mortaise (8) disposée sur un côté opposé et destinée à la réception du tenon (6) longitudinal d'un élément (1) de construction adjacent, en partie au moins un canal (14) le traversant de part en part en allant d'une face (4) frontale à la face (9) frontale opposée de l'élément (1) de construction, et en partie encore des fentes (10,11) ménagées dans l'une au moins des faces (4 ou 9) frontales et destinées à conduire au canal (14) du liquide pé nétrant entre les éléments (1) de construction, caractérisé par au moins une rainure (15) longitudinale, ouverte vers le haut, ménagée sur le c8té (13) supérieur du tenon (6) longitudinal de l'élément (1) de construction et débouchant dans l'une des fentes (10) de l'une des faces (9) frontales.1) Construction element intended to be placed side by side with similar elements and thus to form plates and / or walls in which the construction elements (1) hold each other while allowing limited mobility of one with respect to others, partly comprising a longitudinal tenon (6) projecting laterally and a mortise (8) arranged on an opposite side and intended for the reception of the longitudinal tenon (6) of an element (1) of adjacent construction, partly at at least one channel (14) passing right through it from one front face (4) to the opposite front face (9) of the building element (1), and in part still slots (10,11 ) formed in at least one of the front faces (4 or 9) and intended to lead to the channel (14) of liquid penetrating between the construction elements (1), characterized by at least one longitudinal groove (15), open upwards, formed on the upper side (13) of the longitudinal post (6) of the construction element (1) and opening into one of the slots (10) of one of the front faces (9). 2) Elément suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (15) longitudinale se raccorde à une partie (17) allant vers le haut du côté (5) longitudinal de l'élément (1) de construction.2) Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the longitudinal groove (15) is connected to a part (17) going upwards from the longitudinal side (5) of the element (1) of construction. 3) Elément suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (15) longitudinale débouche principalement au milieu de la fente (10). 3) Element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the longitudinal groove (15) opens mainly in the middle of the slot (10). 4) Elément de construction suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (15) longitudinale s'étend sur toute la longueur du côté (5) longitudinal présentant le tenon (6) longitudinal. 4) Building element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the longitudinal groove (15) extends over the entire length of the side (5) longitudinal having the tenon (6) longitudinal. 5) Elément de construction suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (15) longitudinale est inclinée vers le bas, en direction de la fente (10). 5) Building element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the longitudinal groove (15) is inclined downward, in the direction of the slot (10).
FR8202785A 1981-02-23 1982-02-19 CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR FORMING PLATES OR WALLS Expired FR2500513B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8101168A SE430179B (en) 1981-02-23 1981-02-23 DEVICE FOR BUILDING ELEMENT

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2500513A1 true FR2500513A1 (en) 1982-08-27
FR2500513B1 FR2500513B1 (en) 1986-08-29

Family

ID=20343193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8202785A Expired FR2500513B1 (en) 1981-02-23 1982-02-19 CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR FORMING PLATES OR WALLS

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) AT386638B (en)
BE (1) BE892223A (en)
CH (1) CH655535A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3205139A1 (en)
DK (1) DK150354C (en)
FI (1) FI69899C (en)
FR (1) FR2500513B1 (en)
LU (1) LU83967A1 (en)
NO (1) NO156618C (en)
SE (1) SE430179B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2603882A1 (en) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-18 Bioterra ARRANGEMENT OF MOLLED PAVES OF SPECIAL SHAPE FOR TILING FOR COMPOSTING AND PURIFICATION OF WASTEWATER OR EFFLUENT GAS
GB2551350A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Marshalls Mono Ltd Surface water drain system and component thereof
USD870922S1 (en) 2016-07-27 2019-12-24 Marshalls Mono Limited Drainage component

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT390092B (en) * 1985-10-23 1990-03-12 Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh Set of purpose-made blocks
CN104499445A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-08 乐山市同源科技有限公司 Road isolation stone with tenon and mortise
CN104712098A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-06-17 姚景祥 Zip-fastener type building wallboard and zip-fastener key used during manufacture thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE812189C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-08-27 Heinrich Steinhage Pavement, especially for aircraft runways
DE2551599B2 (en) * 1975-11-18 1978-02-09 Hötzel-Beton GmbH Betonsteinwerke, 7501 Eggenstein CONCRETE SHEET FOR A FLOOR COVERING FOR STORAGE OF WASTE MATERIALS

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE812189C (en) * 1948-10-02 1951-08-27 Heinrich Steinhage Pavement, especially for aircraft runways
DE2551599B2 (en) * 1975-11-18 1978-02-09 Hötzel-Beton GmbH Betonsteinwerke, 7501 Eggenstein CONCRETE SHEET FOR A FLOOR COVERING FOR STORAGE OF WASTE MATERIALS

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2603882A1 (en) * 1986-09-12 1988-03-18 Bioterra ARRANGEMENT OF MOLLED PAVES OF SPECIAL SHAPE FOR TILING FOR COMPOSTING AND PURIFICATION OF WASTEWATER OR EFFLUENT GAS
GB2551350A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Marshalls Mono Ltd Surface water drain system and component thereof
WO2017216513A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-21 Marshalls Mono Limited Surface water drain system and component thereof
GB2551350B (en) * 2016-06-14 2019-12-04 Marshalls Mono Ltd Surface water drain system and component thereof
USD870922S1 (en) 2016-07-27 2019-12-24 Marshalls Mono Limited Drainage component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3205139C2 (en) 1990-04-12
SE430179B (en) 1983-10-24
NO156618B (en) 1987-07-13
FR2500513B1 (en) 1986-08-29
DE3205139A1 (en) 1982-11-11
BE892223A (en) 1982-06-16
FI69899B (en) 1985-12-31
NO156618C (en) 1987-10-21
LU83967A1 (en) 1982-07-08
ATA62982A (en) 1988-02-15
DK150354B (en) 1987-02-09
DK150354C (en) 1987-11-23
CH655535A5 (en) 1986-04-30
FI69899C (en) 1986-05-26
DK75182A (en) 1982-08-24
NO820217L (en) 1982-08-24
FI820565L (en) 1982-08-24
SE8101168L (en) 1982-08-24
AT386638B (en) 1988-09-26

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