FR2573818A2 - Station for harnessing wind power - Google Patents
Station for harnessing wind power Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2573818A2 FR2573818A2 FR8404150A FR8404150A FR2573818A2 FR 2573818 A2 FR2573818 A2 FR 2573818A2 FR 8404150 A FR8404150 A FR 8404150A FR 8404150 A FR8404150 A FR 8404150A FR 2573818 A2 FR2573818 A2 FR 2573818A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- deflector
- wind
- station according
- column
- well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/12—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing kinetic energy, e.g. using flywheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/05—Transmission of mechanical power using hollow exhausting blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
- F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
- F05B2240/9111—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a chimney
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Station de captation de l'Energie Eolienne.Wind energy capture station.
La présente addition au Brevet Principal No 79 24285 déposé le 28 Septenbre 1979 a pour objet des moyens avantageux et des dispositions complémentaires favorables permettant d'ac- croître l'efficacité de l'action motrice du vent sur les organes moteurs et d'augmenter sans inconvénient les dimen- sions de ces derniers.The present addition to Principal Patent No 79 24285 filed on September 28, 1979 relates to advantageous means and favorable additional arrangements making it possible to increase the effectiveness of the motor action of the wind on the motor organs and to increase without drawback the dimensions of the latter.
Elle a également pour objet des moyens permettant de récupérer tant par commande magnétique que mécanique des puissances d'énergie proportionnées aux besoins.It also relates to means making it possible to recover both by magnetic and mechanical control of the power powers proportional to the needs.
Suivant cette addition, au moyen déviateur développé longitudinalement au centre de la colonne conformément au Brevet
Principal est substitué un moyen déviateur en forme de cne, dont la pointe est dirigée vers le haut, assurant une meilleure concentration du flux de vent sur les extrémités extérieures des organes moteurs, parties les plus efficaces.According to this addition, by means of a deflector developed longitudinally in the center of the column in accordance with the Patent
Main is replaced by a cone-shaped deflecting means, the point of which is directed upwards, ensuring better concentration of the wind flow on the outer ends of the motor organs, the most effective parts.
En outre, ce c8ne est conçu peur constituer à lui seul volant d'inertie ou ajouter son action à celle des autres volants d'inertie utilisés suivant que la station en comprend un ou plusieurs répartis sur différents étages.In addition, this c8ne is designed to constitute by itself a flywheel or add its action to that of the other flywheels used depending on whether the station includes one or more distributed over different floors.
De plus 9 dans une forme pré férée de réalisation, les volets d'admission du flux de vent à axage vertical prévus dans le Brevet Principal sont avantageusement pourvus de tirants avec amortisseur limitant leur course avant la position perpendiculaire à la direction du dit flux, de manière à orienter ce dernier dans le sens de rotation des hélices
On comprendra mieux les caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention on se référant à la description suivante et au dessin annexé dans lequel 2
La figure 1 représente de manière schématique une vue en élévation coupe de l'ensemble de la station de captation d'énergie éolienne conforte à l'invention ,
et la figure 2 , une vue en plan en coupe suivant a-a de la figure 1.In addition 9 in a preferred embodiment, the vertically oriented wind flow intake flaps provided in the Main Patent are advantageously provided with tie rods with damper limiting their travel before the position perpendicular to the direction of said flow, so as to orient the latter in the direction of rotation of the propellers
The characteristics and advantages of the invention will be better understood by referring to the following description and to the accompanying drawing in which 2
FIG. 1 schematically represents a sectional elevation view of the whole of the wind energy collection station confirms to the invention,
and FIG. 2, a plan view in section along aa of FIG. 1.
Sur la figure 1, la station est constituée par une structure 79, telle que sétallique ou en tout autre matériau approprié, et pourrue de volets 86-87 prévus respectivement pour l'ad- mission et l'évacuation du flux d'air, et elle inclut tous les éléments actifs prévus dans le Brevet Principal et dans sa première addition.In FIG. 1, the station is constituted by a structure 79, such as metallic or any other suitable material, and provided with flaps 86-87 provided respectively for the admission and the evacuation of the air flow, and it includes all the active elements provided for in the Main Patent and in its first addition.
Suivant la présente addition, a l'intérieur de cette colonne 79 est disposé un pylone creux tubulaire 83 qui peut,comme la colonne, être métallique ou constitué de tout autre matériau approprié. Le pylone 83 est relié à la structure 79 par des tirants 84 en des points 85 pouvant favorablement coïncider avec des points d'accrochage de haubans.According to the present addition, inside this column 79 is disposed a hollow tubular pylon 83 which, like the column, can be metallic or made of any other suitable material. The pylon 83 is connected to the structure 79 by tie rods 84 at points 85 which may favorably coincide with the attachment points of the shrouds.
Le pylone 83 constitue gaide de l'arbre 77 rendu solidaire des organes moteurs 61, tels que des hélices dans l'exemple représenté. Cet arbre 77 pourvu de roulements 90 de liaison au pylone 83 transmet l'action motrice des organes moteurs 61 à des moyens d'utilisation représentés schématiquement en 78. Grâce au pylone 83 ,les hélices 61 reposent sur des
chemins de roulement intermédiaires 80 favorablement disposés loin du point central de rotation, ce qui a pour avantage de
permettre d'utiliser en toute sécurité de très grandes langueurs d'hélices. The pylon 83 constitutes the shaft 77 which is secured to the drive members 61, such as propellers in the example shown. This shaft 77 provided with bearings 90 for connection to the pylon 83 transmits the motive action of the drive members 61 to the means of use shown diagrammatically at 78. Thanks to the pylon 83, the propellers 61 rest on
intermediate raceways 80 favorably arranged far from the central point of rotation, which has the advantage of
allow the safe use of very large propeller tongues.
Dans le Brevet Principal il était prévu des moyens déviateurs 34-35 disposés longitudinalement au centre de la colonne afin de diriger le flux d'air vers les extrémités excentriques des orgues moteurs et par suite d'augmenter l'efficacité de l'action du dit flux.In the main patent, deviating means 34-35 were provided, arranged longitudinally in the center of the column in order to direct the air flow towards the eccentric ends of the driving organs and consequently to increase the effectiveness of the action of said flux.
Selon la présente addition, a ces moyens déviateurs est substitué un moyen déviateur en forme de cme 60-70. According to the present addition, these deflecting means are replaced by a deflecting means in the form of cme 60-70.
Ce cône est suspendu à la colonne 79 par un tirant 66 pourvu d'un vérin tel qu'hydraulique ou mécanique 67, dont le r81e sera précisé plus loin, tandis que des tirants 65 le maintiennent latéralement, son centrage étant assuré par emboîtement sur l'arbre central 77.This cone is suspended from the column 79 by a tie rod 66 provided with a cylinder such as hydraulic or mechanical 67, the r81e of which will be specified below, while tie rods 65 hold it laterally, its centering being ensured by interlocking on the central tree 77.
Des roulements 69 sont disposés entre la partie de cône 73 et l'arbre 77.Bearings 69 are arranged between the cone part 73 and the shaft 77.
Dans ces conditions, le cône 60 est maintenu fixe, sans rotation sur le colonne 79 et reconvre une ceinture guide vent 75, de manière à diriger le flux de vent vers la zone d'évacuation à la partie inférieure de la colonne.Under these conditions, the cone 60 is kept fixed, without rotation on the column 79 and rewinds a wind guide belt 75, so as to direct the wind flow towards the discharge zone at the bottom of the column.
En outre, la ceinture 75 ferne entretoise entre les différentes hélices 61.In addition, the belt 75 forms a spacer between the various propellers 61.
On notera qu'en raison de sa forme et de sa disposition le c8ne 6o détermine une forte réduction de section au niveau du bloc-hélices 61, d'où résulte une surpressien SP du flux d'air en ce point, suivie d'une dépression DP au-dessous du pylone 83.It will be noted that, because of its shape and its arrangement, the c8ne 6o determines a strong reduction in section at the level of the propeller block 61, which results in an overpressure SP of the air flow at this point, followed by a DP depression below pylon 83.
Le vérin 67 placé sur le tirant 66 a pour fonction de soulever le cône 60 aux fins de contrôle de routine ou de réparation du bloc-hélices 61 ou des autres éléments qu'il recouvre et de le replacer dans sa position initiale.The cylinder 67 placed on the tie rod 66 has the function of lifting the cone 60 for the purpose of routine control or repair of the propeller block 61 or of the other elements which it covers and to return it to its initial position.
Sur la figure 1 est représenté en traits longs interrompus la position qu'occupe le cône 60 lorsqu'il a été soulevé au moyen du vérin 67.In FIG. 1 is shown in long dashed lines the position which the cone 60 occupies when it has been raised by means of the jack 67.
Suivant une autre fome de réalisation, le cône défloctour 6 qui peut atteindre un poids considérable dans les grandes stations, peut être utilisé en poids-masse et fermer volant d'inertie. Dans ce cas, il peut occuper deux positiens : dans l'une,quand il n'est pas en service, relevé par 10 vérin 67, il est suspendu à la colonne creuse 79, comme représenté en traite interrompus, dans l'autre lorsqu'il joue le rNle de volant d'inertie, il est abaissé au moyen du vérin 67 et déposé sur un embrayage tel qu'à disques multiples, à friction ou autre. Un butée à billes 89 placée sur le tirant 66 permet la rotation du cône 60070. According to another embodiment, the deflecting cone 6 which can reach a considerable weight in large stations, can be used in weight-mass and close flywheel. In this case, it can occupy two positions: in one, when it is not in service, lifted by 10 cylinders 67, it is suspended from the hollow column 79, as shown in broken lines, in the other when 'it plays the role of flywheel, it is lowered by means of the cylinder 67 and deposited on a clutch such as multiple discs, friction or other. A ball stop 89 placed on the tie rod 66 allows the cone 60070 to rotate.
Sur la figure 1 on a représenté en coupe n cône 60-70 placé en 74 sur un volant d'inertie. On voit qu'il pourrait aussi bien être placé directement sur le bloohélices on 71-72 et même utilisé comme le ou les autres volants d'inertie, c'est-à-dire sans être muni des embrayagos 91.In Figure 1 there is shown in section n cone 60-70 placed at 74 on a flywheel. We see that it could as well be placed directly on the bloohélices on 71-72 and even used as the other flywheel (s), that is to say without being equipped with 91 clutches.
Le cône 60-70 fonctionnant on volant d'inertie peut être utilisé seul ou en complément d'antres volants d'inertie prévus aux différents étages suivant les OU et la puissance de la station, comme il est indiqué dans le Brevet Principal et sa première addition.The 60-70 cone operating on a flywheel can be used alone or in addition to other flywheels provided on the different stages depending on the OU and the power of the station, as indicated in the main patent and its first addition.
On netera que les embrayages utilisés sont à action progressive, qu'ils soient à masselottes, à disques multiples, à friction, à commande magnétique, crabotz, griffes, dentures ou autres.It will be clear that the clutches used are progressive, whether they are flyweights, multiple discs, friction, magnetic control, dog clutch, claws, teeth or others.
Cette pluralité de moyens de récupération d'énergie, qu'elle soit à commande magnétique ou purement mécanique, permet d'utiliser une gamme de puissances récupérables,différentes à chaque étage de la station, selon un calcul prédéterminé. This plurality of energy recovery means, whether magnetic or purely mechanical, allows the use of a range of recoverable powers, different on each stage of the station, according to a predetermined calculation.
Il est entendu que la description qui précède a été dennée a titre indicatif de formes do réalisation possibles et que sans sortir du cadre de l'invention toutes variantes pourront être apportées notamment en ce qui concerne la ferme et le nombre des éléments constitutifs. It is understood that the foregoing description has been given as an indication of possible embodiments and that without departing from the scope of the invention, all variants may be made, in particular as regards the farm and the number of constituent elements.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8404150A FR2573818A2 (en) | 1979-09-28 | 1984-03-16 | Station for harnessing wind power |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7924285A FR2466637A1 (en) | 1979-09-28 | 1979-09-28 | Wind energy collector station - has tower with inlet and outlet vents which function irrespective of wind direction, and housing coaxial horizontal rotors |
FR8404150A FR2573818A2 (en) | 1979-09-28 | 1984-03-16 | Station for harnessing wind power |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2573818A2 true FR2573818A2 (en) | 1986-05-30 |
Family
ID=26221375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8404150A Pending FR2573818A2 (en) | 1979-09-28 | 1984-03-16 | Station for harnessing wind power |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2573818A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5037268A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-08-06 | Fenlon Robert M | Dual axis wind turbine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE25460C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | L. BODENSTAB in Hannover, Fernroderstr. 32 | Horizontal wind turbine with self-regulation at different wind pressures | |
GB191012096A (en) * | 1910-05-17 | 1911-03-23 | Thomas Brown Cooper | Improvements in and relating to Wind Driven Motors. |
FR1017217A (en) * | 1947-12-31 | 1952-12-04 | Reaction wind turbine | |
DE2920243A1 (en) * | 1978-05-20 | 1979-11-22 | Martinez Valentin Zapata | Energy extracting system from air or water flow - uses vortex creating bladed unit, coupled to turbine and flywheel to drive generator |
US4382190A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1983-05-03 | Jacobson J Merritt | Wind motor having horizontally counter-rotating wind force collectors |
-
1984
- 1984-03-16 FR FR8404150A patent/FR2573818A2/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE25460C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | L. BODENSTAB in Hannover, Fernroderstr. 32 | Horizontal wind turbine with self-regulation at different wind pressures | |
GB191012096A (en) * | 1910-05-17 | 1911-03-23 | Thomas Brown Cooper | Improvements in and relating to Wind Driven Motors. |
FR1017217A (en) * | 1947-12-31 | 1952-12-04 | Reaction wind turbine | |
DE2920243A1 (en) * | 1978-05-20 | 1979-11-22 | Martinez Valentin Zapata | Energy extracting system from air or water flow - uses vortex creating bladed unit, coupled to turbine and flywheel to drive generator |
US4382190A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1983-05-03 | Jacobson J Merritt | Wind motor having horizontally counter-rotating wind force collectors |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5037268A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-08-06 | Fenlon Robert M | Dual axis wind turbine |
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