FR2562843B1 - Dispositif de commande de la durete de la suspension d'un vehicule - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande de la durete de la suspension d'un vehiculeInfo
- Publication number
- FR2562843B1 FR2562843B1 FR858505570A FR8505570A FR2562843B1 FR 2562843 B1 FR2562843 B1 FR 2562843B1 FR 858505570 A FR858505570 A FR 858505570A FR 8505570 A FR8505570 A FR 8505570A FR 2562843 B1 FR2562843 B1 FR 2562843B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- duration
- controlling
- vehicle suspension
- suspension
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
- F16F9/46—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction allowing control from a distance, i.e. location of means for control input being remote from site of valves, e.g. on damper external wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/0152—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
- B60G17/04—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics
- B60G17/0416—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means fluid spring characteristics regulated by varying the resiliency of hydropneumatic suspensions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/06—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
- F16F9/08—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid where gas is in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/096—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid where gas is in a chamber with a flexible wall comprising a hydropneumatic accumulator of the membrane type provided on the upper or the lower end of a damper or separately from or laterally on the damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/20—Type of damper
- B60G2202/24—Fluid damper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/11—Mounting of sensors thereon
- B60G2204/112—Mounting of sensors thereon on dampers, e.g. fluid dampers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/10—Acceleration; Deceleration
- B60G2400/104—Acceleration; Deceleration lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/10—Acceleration; Deceleration
- B60G2400/106—Acceleration; Deceleration longitudinal with regard to vehicle, e.g. braking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/20—Speed
- B60G2400/204—Vehicle speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/25—Stroke; Height; Displacement
- B60G2400/252—Stroke; Height; Displacement vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/40—Steering conditions
- B60G2400/41—Steering angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/10—Damping action or damper
- B60G2500/104—Damping action or damper continuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/30—Height or ground clearance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3414257A DE3414257C2 (de) | 1984-04-14 | 1984-04-14 | Federelement mit veränderbarer Härte für Fahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2562843A1 FR2562843A1 (fr) | 1985-10-18 |
FR2562843B1 true FR2562843B1 (fr) | 1989-12-08 |
Family
ID=6233676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR858505570A Expired FR2562843B1 (fr) | 1984-04-14 | 1985-04-12 | Dispositif de commande de la durete de la suspension d'un vehicule |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4655440A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0662052B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3414257C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2562843B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (123)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3524862A1 (de) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zur daempfung von bewegungsablaeufen |
US4913482A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1990-04-03 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Seat suspension system for automotive vehicle or the like |
DE3601616A1 (de) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-23 | Boge Gmbh | Hydropneumatische federung mit einer daempfungskraftsteuerung |
JPS62194921A (ja) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-08-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 緩衝器の減衰力制御方法 |
DE3610937A1 (de) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur daempfung von bewegungsablaeufen |
DE3631876A1 (de) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fahrzeugfederung |
EP0264944B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-24 | 1993-01-13 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Système de suspension de véhicule à caractéristiques de suspension variables |
US4828230A (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1989-05-09 | General Motors Corporation | Dual acting hydraulic actuator for active suspension system |
WO1988006983A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-22 | Monroe Auto Equipment Company | Procede et appareil amortisseurs de chocs mecaniques |
JP2587631B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-20 | 1997-03-05 | トキコ株式会社 | 車高調整装置 |
JPH065206Y2 (ja) * | 1987-04-14 | 1994-02-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電子制御サスペンシヨン装置 |
GB2204286B (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1991-02-06 | Williams Grand Prix Eng | Vehicle suspension systems |
JPH0625365Y2 (ja) * | 1987-06-12 | 1994-07-06 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | 車両用アンチスカット制御装置 |
DE3728120A1 (de) * | 1987-08-22 | 1989-03-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pneumatische federung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
EP0318816A3 (fr) * | 1987-11-28 | 1990-06-13 | Hermann Hemscheidt Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. | Amortisseur hydraulique de chocs et de vibrations à amortissement réglable |
JPH0667684B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-16 | 1994-08-31 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 自動車用アクティブサスペンションの制御装置 |
DE3823043A1 (de) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-01-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Federung fuer fahrzeuge |
DE3823044C2 (de) * | 1988-07-07 | 1995-10-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Federung für Fahrzeuge |
DE3824611A1 (de) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-01-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Feder-daempfer-system fuer fahrzeuge |
US4861068A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1989-08-29 | Colt Industries Inc. | Solenoid valve for programmer vehicle suspension system |
US4902034A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-02-20 | General Motors Corporation | Electrically controlled shock absorber |
US4978135A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-12-18 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Vehicle suspension system |
DE3837863C2 (de) * | 1988-11-08 | 1995-02-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Federungssystem für Fahrzeuge |
GB8827745D0 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1988-12-29 | Lotus Group Plc | Vehicle suspension device |
DE3912383C1 (fr) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-06-28 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
US4921080A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-05-01 | Lin Chien H | Hydraulic shock absorber |
JP2584318B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-14 | 1997-02-26 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両のサスペンション装置 |
DE3934385A1 (de) * | 1989-10-14 | 1991-04-18 | Hemscheidt Maschf Hermann | Hydropneumatisches federungssystem |
CA2029709C (fr) * | 1989-11-13 | 1994-04-19 | Eiichiro Okuda | Dispositif de commande de suspension |
US5120982A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1992-06-09 | Ford Motor Company | Fault correcting circuit |
US5011180A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-04-30 | The University Of British Columbia | Digital suspension system |
DE4007684A1 (de) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-09-12 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Gelenkdaempfungsvorrichtung an gelenkomnibussen |
DE4014466A1 (de) * | 1990-05-07 | 1991-11-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fahrzeugfederung |
EP0461981A3 (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1993-08-04 | Messier Bugatti | Spring-damper unit with variable stroke for a vehicle |
US5476161A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1995-12-19 | University Of Huddersfield Higher Education Corporation | Self-energizing, self-levelling controllable damper unit for a vehicle suspension |
GB9016203D0 (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1990-09-05 | Polytechnic Of Huddersfield Th | A damper unit |
DE4033190C1 (fr) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-01-02 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE4033781C1 (fr) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-01-30 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE4102787C2 (de) * | 1991-01-31 | 1998-07-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Federungssystem, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
JPH04372410A (ja) * | 1991-06-20 | 1992-12-25 | Tokico Ltd | サスペンション装置 |
DE4226754A1 (de) * | 1991-09-21 | 1993-03-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Aufhaengungssystem fuer fahrzeuge |
DE4134343C2 (de) * | 1991-10-17 | 2002-05-08 | Zf Sachs Ag | Federungssystem für ein Fahrzeug |
US5379980A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1995-01-10 | Newport Corporation | Stabilization systems for vibration isolators |
NL9200301A (nl) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-09-16 | Koni Bv | Voertuigdemperregeling. |
DE4234523A1 (de) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-14 | Knorr Bremse Ag | Niveau- und Neigungssteuerung eines Wagenkastens |
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US5595372A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1997-01-21 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Semi-active vibration mitigation assembly |
SE511320C2 (sv) * | 1993-04-23 | 1999-09-13 | Oehlins Racing Ab | Anordning vid stötdämpare som använder hysteresisfunktion för bestämning av dämpkraftsvariationen |
US5356110A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-10-18 | Newport Corporation | Pneumatic isolation systems for damping vertical, horizontal and rotational vibrations |
DE4339674C2 (de) * | 1993-11-22 | 2002-11-28 | Keiper Recaro Gmbh Co | System zur Einstellung der Schwingungsdämpfung für einen Fahrzeugsitz, insbesondere Nutzfahrzeugsitz |
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US5785344A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-07-28 | Tenneco Automotive Inc. | Active roll control |
US5894862A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-04-20 | Vickers, Incorporated | Hydraulic damper |
TW445224B (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 2001-07-11 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Axle controller for industrial vehicles |
JPH1137204A (ja) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-12 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 産業車両用揺動規制装置及び油圧シリンダ |
US6053510A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2000-04-25 | Ford Motor Company | Vehicle active tilt control system with improved actuators |
US6053269A (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-04-25 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma | Vehicle/bridge vibration mitigation assembly |
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IT1309773B1 (it) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-01-30 | Mauro Corradini | Ammortizzatore idraulico ad effetto frenante progressivo. |
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EP2093454B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-13 | 2017-10-11 | Oiles Corporation | Absorbeur d'énergie de vibration |
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US11306798B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2022-04-19 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Position sensitive suspension damping with an active valve |
US8393446B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2013-03-12 | David M Haugen | Methods and apparatus for suspension lock out and signal generation |
US10036443B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2018-07-31 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension adjustment |
EP3216495B1 (fr) | 2008-11-25 | 2019-04-24 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Procédés et appareil de compétition virtuelle |
US9140325B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-09-22 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for selective spring pre-load adjustment |
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US10821795B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2020-11-03 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
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US8936139B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2015-01-20 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension adjustment |
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US10697514B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2020-06-30 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Remotely operated bypass for a suspension damper |
EP3778358B1 (fr) | 2010-07-02 | 2023-04-12 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Tige de selle réglable à verrou positif |
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EP3567272B1 (fr) | 2011-09-12 | 2021-05-26 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Procédés et appareil de réglage de suspension |
US11279199B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2022-03-22 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Suspension damper with by-pass valves |
US10330171B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2019-06-25 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
DE102013110370B4 (de) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | Grammer Ag | Fahrzeugsitz |
DE102013110923B4 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2019-07-04 | Grammer Ag | Fahrzeugsitz oder Fahrzeugkabine mit einer Federungseinrichtung und Nutzkraftfahrzeug |
DE102013110920B4 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2018-08-16 | Grammer Ag | Fahrzeugsitz mit kraftgesteuertem Dämpfer (2-Rohr-Dämpfer) |
DE102013110924B4 (de) * | 2013-10-01 | 2018-02-08 | Grammer Ag | Fahrzeug mit kraftgesteuertem Dämpfer mit Regelventil |
DE102013021561B4 (de) | 2013-12-16 | 2020-09-03 | Grammer Ag | Fahrzeugsitz mit einer horizontal beweglichen Sitzfläche zum Aufnehmen einer Person |
FR3015371B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-07-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Suspension hydropneumatique pour vehicule automobile comportant un verin a double effet relie a deux accumulateurs de pression |
DE102014208404A1 (de) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Aktives Dämpfersystem für ein Fahrzeug |
JP6584785B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-12 | 2019-10-02 | 清水建設株式会社 | 回転慣性質量ダンパー |
JP6482909B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2019-03-13 | 株式会社ショーワ | 車両懸架システム |
US10737546B2 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-08-11 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Electronic compression and rebound control |
DE102017205336A1 (de) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Deere & Company | Federungssystem |
DE102019211502B4 (de) * | 2019-08-01 | 2022-03-17 | Audi Ag | Feder-Dämpfer-Einrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug, sowie Fahrzeug mit wenigstens einer solchen Feder-Dämpfer-Einrichtung |
EP3786478A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-03 | Öhlins Racing AB | Ensemble soupape de purge réglable pour amortisseur |
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FR1483928A (fr) * | 1966-04-27 | 1967-06-09 | Saviem | Perfectionnements aux suspensions oléopneumatiques |
FR2080095A5 (fr) * | 1970-02-24 | 1971-11-12 | Ind Dev | |
DE2043526A1 (de) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-03-09 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Hydropneumatische Federung |
US3689103A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1972-09-05 | Pneumo Dynamics Corp | Variable height vehicle suspension |
FR2152351B1 (fr) * | 1971-09-06 | 1974-05-10 | Citroen Sa | |
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JPS5326021A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-03-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Adjustable suspension for vehicle |
DE2736026C2 (de) * | 1976-08-19 | 1985-10-24 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Hydropneumatische Federung für Fahrzeuge |
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JPS5475719A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Hidro-pneumatic suspension |
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US4555126A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1985-11-26 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Vehicle suspension system |
US4526401A (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1985-07-02 | Atsugi Motor Parts Co., Ltd. | Electronic control system for adjustable shock absorbers |
DE3308011C2 (de) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-02-14 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Aktives Federungssystem |
JPS60152511U (ja) * | 1984-03-22 | 1985-10-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイドロニユ−マテイツクサスペンシヨン |
-
1984
- 1984-04-14 DE DE3414257A patent/DE3414257C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-02-12 US US06/700,840 patent/US4655440A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-04-12 FR FR858505570A patent/FR2562843B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-04-15 JP JP60078591A patent/JPH0662052B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0662052B2 (ja) | 1994-08-17 |
FR2562843A1 (fr) | 1985-10-18 |
DE3414257C2 (de) | 1993-12-02 |
US4655440A (en) | 1987-04-07 |
DE3414257A1 (de) | 1985-10-24 |
JPS60234014A (ja) | 1985-11-20 |
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