FR2485075A1 - Opening and closing actuator for gate - has hydraulic cylinder to simultaneously lift and pivot gate via slide - Google Patents
Opening and closing actuator for gate - has hydraulic cylinder to simultaneously lift and pivot gate via slide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2485075A1 FR2485075A1 FR8013905A FR8013905A FR2485075A1 FR 2485075 A1 FR2485075 A1 FR 2485075A1 FR 8013905 A FR8013905 A FR 8013905A FR 8013905 A FR8013905 A FR 8013905A FR 2485075 A1 FR2485075 A1 FR 2485075A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pivoting
- leaf
- closing
- opening
- gates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- E05F7/02—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass for raising wings before being turned
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
- E05F15/54—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings operated by linear actuators acting on a helical track coaxial with the swinging axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Mécanisme d'ouverture et de fermeture automatique de portails,portes, panneaux fonctionnant par pivotement.Automatic opening and closing mechanism of gates, doors, panels operating by pivoting.
Les mécanismes traditionnels d'ouverture et de fermeture automatique de portails,portes,panneaux fonctionnant par pivotement,consistent à diverses transmissions d'un mouvement moteur,directoment ou à l'aide de cables,chaines,pignons,vis sans fin,verins permettant de faire simplement pivoter un battant autour de son axe,sans aucun deplacemeut le long de cet axe avec mouvement de degagement des gaches de fermeture.The traditional mechanisms for automatic opening and closing of gates, doors, panels operating by pivoting, consist of various transmissions of a motor movement, directly or using cables, chains, pinions, worm, jacks allowing simply rotate a leaf around its axis, without any movement along this axis with movement to release the closing strikes.
En outre,dans les systèmes traditionnels,une serrure,gache magnétique,ou tout autre moyen de blocage indépendant est indispensable pour preservor le mécanisme contre un effort de violation de fermeture,qui par le principe du bras de levier pourrait détruire ce mécanisme.In addition, in traditional systems, a lock, magnetic strike, or any other independent blocking means is essential to preserve the mechanism against a force of closing violation, which by the principle of the lever arm could destroy this mechanism.
Les mécanismes précités ne permettent pas au battant de passer an obstacles permanent qui se trouverait dans le champ d'ouverture.The aforementioned mechanisms do not allow the leaf to pass a permanent obstacle which would be in the opening field.
Pour pallier à cet inconvénient majeur,la presente invention qui peut être animée par une seule traction,soit par un seul mouvement moteur,soit par une seule poussée,déplace le battant le long de son axe de pivotement.To overcome this major drawback, the present invention which can be driven by a single pull, either by a single motor movement, or by a single push, moves the leaf along its pivot axis.
Dans un premier temps ,le battant se déplace parallélement a son axe de pivotement,ou tres légèrement on oblique par rapport à cet axe, dans certains cas ou un serrage de ce battant sur son cadre d'applique peut être désiré.Ce déplacement est nécessaire pour permettre le dégagement des gaches de fermeture.Initially, the leaf moves parallel to its pivot axis, or very slightly oblique to this axis, in some cases or a tightening of this leaf on its wall frame may be desired. to allow the release of the closing strikes.
flans un second temps faisant suite au au premier sans interruption,le battant continue à se déplacer le long de cet axe,tout en pivotant sur le dit axe;ce qui assure le franchissement de tout obstacle permanent qui serait situé dans le champ d'ouverture du battant. blanks a second time following the first without interruption, the leaf continues to move along this axis, while pivoting on said axis; which ensures the crossing of any permanent obstacle which would be located in the opening field of the clapper.
Par exemple: lorequeull portail est placé sur un terrain à une ou plusieurs pente quelque soit la direction de celles çi. For example: the portal lorequeull is placed on land with one or more slopes, whatever the direction of those.
lorsqu'un battant doit franchir des obstacles de type:gazon,moquette, escalier,se trouvant dans le champ d'ouvert
La pièce de base de ce mécanisme consiste en un cylindre sur lequel est fixé le battant à actionner.Ce cylindre effectue des déplacem= =ents bien déterminés sur un autre cylindre servant d'axe de pivotement,de support au battant et au mécanisme,et pouvant par extension,servir de corps de cylindre à un moyen de poussée ou de traction hydraulique ou pneumatique.when a leaf has to cross obstacles of the type: lawn, carpet, staircase, being in the open field
The basic part of this mechanism consists of a cylinder on which the door leaf to be actuated is fixed. which, by extension, can serve as a cylinder body for hydraulic or pneumatic pushing or pulling means.
Le mouvement coulissant du cylindre mobile le long de ce cylindre d'axe et de support,ainsi que son mouvement combiné coulissant et tournant autour de ce mime axewest obtenu selon le desir du constructeur et les besoins,par un système de guidage entrainant le cylindre en mouvement le long de son axeldans les déplacements précités.The sliding movement of the movable cylinder along this axis and support cylinder, as well as its combined sliding and rotating movement around this mime axewest obtained according to the manufacturer's wishes and needs, by a guide system driving the cylinder into movement along its axis in the aforementioned displacements.
Le cylindre mobile peut titre constitué,dans le sens ouverture fermeture:premiérement,d'une glissière de forme particuliére dans laquelle est logé,soit un axe,soit un roulement à billes,soit une roulette du diamètre de la largeur de la glissiére.Cet axe,soit roulement à billes,soit roulette est solidaire du cylindre de support
Une traction ou poussée sur le cylindre coulissant et tournant impose et imprime à celui çi guidé soit par l'axe,soit par le roulement à billes,soit la roulette prisonnier dans la glissiére,les divers mouvements qu'a cette glissière.The movable cylinder can be constituted, in the opening-closing direction: firstly, of a slide of particular shape in which is housed either an axis, or a ball bearing, or a caster of the diameter of the width of the slide. axle, either ball bearing or roller is integral with the support cylinder
A pull or push on the sliding and rotating cylinder imposes and prints on the one guided either by the axis, or by the ball bearing, or the roller trapped in the slide, the various movements that this slide has.
Le portail,la porte,le panneau pivotant fixé à ce cylindre mobile, suivent par lien le mouvement du cylindre.The portal, the door, the pivoting panel fixed to this movable cylinder, follow by link the movement of the cylinder.
Ce mouvement du cylindre est obtenu:
Soit par des verins de types hydrauliques,soit par des verins de types pneumatiques dont le corps de pompe pourrait Outre constitué, pour une fabrication réalisée hors des articles existant dans le commerce,par le cylindre de pivotement et de support;soit par un groupe moteur démultiplicateur,pouvant être placé directement à la partie supérieure du cylindre de support,ou par renvoi en tout autre point,et tractant par l'intermédiaire,soit d'une chaine,soit d'un cable,soit de tout autre lien,le cylindre coulissant,et par extension le battant.This movement of the cylinder is obtained:
Either by hydraulic type cylinders, or by pneumatic type cylinders whose pump body could additionally be constituted, for a manufacture carried out out of articles existing in trade, by the pivoting and support cylinder; or by a motor unit reduction gear, which can be placed directly at the upper part of the support cylinder, or by reference at any other point, and towing by means of either a chain or a cable or any other link, the cylinder sliding, and by extension the leaf.
I1 est donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif,et pour une meilleure comprehension de l'incention,le mode de réalisation le plus simple, se reférant au dessin çi annexé representant l'ensemble du mécanisme. I1 is given by way of nonlimiting example, and for a better understanding of the invention, the simplest embodiment, referring to the attached drawing representing the entire mechanism.
Le mécanisme comporte:
Un cylindre creux(i),sur lequel se déplace le cylindre(2)dans un mouvement imposé: -d'une part,par sa glissiére de forme particuliére(3)et(4) -d'autre part,par l'axe(5)qui peut être également,soit un roulement billes,soit une roulette prisonnier dans la glissiére,et solidaire du support et axe(I).The mechanism includes:
A hollow cylinder (i), on which the cylinder (2) moves in an imposed movement: - on the one hand, by its slide of particular shape (3) and (4) - on the other hand, by the axis (5) which can also be either a ball bearing or a roller trapped in the slide, and secured to the support and axis (I).
La forme particuliére de la glissiére(3)et(4) dans le cylindre coulissant(2)est déterminée par' une portion de glissiére(3) rectiligne paralléle à l'axe du cylindre,se prolongeant par une portion de glissière hélicoidale(4).The particular shape of the slide (3) and (4) in the sliding cylinder (2) is determined by a portion of straight slide (3) parallel to the axis of the cylinder, extended by a portion of helical slide (4 ).
Le cylindre coulissant(2),sur lequel est fixé le battant(6),poussé ou tracté par une force motrice,imprime et impose son mouvement géométrique à ce battant.The sliding cylinder (2), on which the leaf (6) is fixed, pushed or pulled by a motive force, prints and imposes its geometric movement on this leaf.
Le moyen moteur le plus simple est un verin soit pneumatique,soit hydraulique(7)logé dans le cylindre(I).The simplest driving means is a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder (7) housed in the cylinder (I).
Pour l'ouverture du battant(6),la glissiére en forme(3)et(4)impose et imprime au cylindre(2),et donc par lien au battant(6),
Tout d'abord:
Un mouvement rectiligne parallèle à l'axe du cylindre,ou tres légèrement oblique par rapport à cet axe,dans certains cas ou un serrage du battant(6)sur la battue,soit le cadre d'appui(10)peut être désiré,par exemple pour un besoin d'étanchéité;;mouvement produit par la portion de glissiére(3).Ce mouvement parallèle à l'axe,ou approchant si besoin est,a pour objet de décoller portail, porte,panneau pivotant de son seuil de repos,et de dégager les gaches(8)et(9)en dépaçant portail,porte ,panneau pivotant parallélement à la battue(IO). For the opening of the leaf (6), the shaped slide (3) and (4) imposes and prints on the cylinder (2), and therefore by link with the leaf (6),
First of all:
A rectilinear movement parallel to the axis of the cylinder, or very slightly oblique with respect to this axis, in some cases or a tightening of the leaf (6) on the driven, either the support frame (10) may be desired, by example for a sealing need; movement produced by the slide portion (3). This movement parallel to the axis, or approaching if necessary, aims to take off gate, door, pivoting panel from its rest threshold , and to release the strikes (8) and (9) by replacing the gate, door, pivoting panel parallel to the beat (IO).
Dans certains cas ou une étanchéité par serrage du battant(6)sur la battue,soit du cadre d'appui(IO)est désirée,les gaches(8)et(9) peuvent s'associer à l'effort de serrage du leger oblique de la portion rectiligne de la glissiére(3),par un leger oblique de la surface de contact du pêne sur la gache,par rapport à la battuetIO). In some cases where a tightness by tightening the leaf (6) on the battue, or of the support frame (IO) is desired, the strikes (8) and (9) can be associated with the tightening force of the light oblique of the rectilinear portion of the slide (3), by a slight oblique of the contact surface of the bolt on the keeper, compared to the beat (10).
Ensuite:
Un mouvement combiné continuant sans interruption le premier mouvement mais en pivotant autour de l'axe(1)par la portion de glissière hélicoidale(4),emméne le battant(6)au point désiré d'ouverture.Le cylindre(2)se termine par une partie(11)en U,qui sert soit d1appui,soit de point de traction de l'axe(12)du venin. Then:
A combined movement continuously continuing the first movement but by pivoting around the axis (1) by the helical slide portion (4), takes the leaf (6) to the desired point of opening. The cylinder (2) ends by a U-shaped part (11) which serves either as a support or as a point of traction for the axis (12) of the venom.
Ce mécanisme peut être appliqué: -Dans tous les cas d'ouverture automatique de portails,portes, panneaux fonctionnant par pivotement ,principalement quant un obstacle permanent situé dans le champ d'ouverture du battant pourrait gèner un mouvement d'ouverture par unique pivotement autour de l'axe de support.This mechanism can be applied: -In all cases of automatic opening of gates, doors, panels operating by pivoting, mainly when a permanent obstacle located in the opening field of the leaf could cause an opening movement by single pivoting around of the support axis.
-Dans le cas ou une obstruction compléte du battant par rapport à son seuil. de repos même incliné ou déformé désire être obtenue.-In the case where a complete obstruction of the leaf compared to its threshold. rest even inclined or deformed wishes to be obtained.
-Dans le cas ou peut etre désirée une étanchéité autour du cadre d'appui,un dévèrrouillage et ouverturesverrouillage apres fermeture par un simple mouvement de poussée ou de traction.-In the case where sealing around the support frame may be desired, unlocking and opening after locking by a simple push or pull movement.
Il est donné à titre d'exemples non limitatifs: -Portails automatiques placés sur terrains à une ou plusieurs pentes, traneversalles et montantes dans le champ drouverture. It is given as non-limiting examples: -Automatic gates placed on land with one or more slopes, traneversalles and rising in the opening field.
-Porte devant assurer son etanchéité à sa base,et franchir une moquette,voire un escalier placé dans son champ d'ouverture.-Door to ensure its tightness at its base, and cross a carpet, or a staircase placed in its opening field.
-Sas dtappareil pivotant sur un axe vertical,horizontal,ou oblisue devant être étanche sur son cadre d'appui,se devérrouiller et stouvr= =ir,se verrouiller par un simple mouvement de traction et de poussée motrice apres s'être fermé.-Sas dtapp device pivoting on a vertical, horizontal, or oblisue axis to be sealed on its support frame, unlock and stouvr = = ir, lock with a simple movement of traction and pushing after being closed.
Ce mécanisme permet: -En premier lieu à un battant d'ouverture d'être en contact direct & BR< sa base avec son seuil de reposquelle que soit la forme ou la pente de ce seuil,et d1assurer de cette façon une fermeture complètesvoire une etanchéité sans que l'ouverture ou la fermeture en soit affectée.This mechanism allows: -First of all an opening leaf to be in direct contact & BR <its base with its rest threshold, whatever the shape or slope of this threshold, and in this way ensure complete closure or even sealing without affecting opening or closing.
-De pouvoir franchir un obstacle permanent situé dans le champ d'ouverture.- To be able to cross a permanent obstacle located in the opening field.
-D'assurer au battant d'un seul mouvement de traction ou de poussée motrice,un dévérrouillage et une ouverture,le franchissement d'un obstacle permanent,la fermeture compléte du battant par rapport à son seuil de repos,voire l'étanchéité sur le cadre d'appui et un verrouillage simple et efficace.-To provide the leaf with a single pulling or driving push movement, unlocking and opening, crossing a permanent obstacle, complete closing of the leaf relative to its rest threshold, or even sealing on the support frame and a simple and effective locking.
-D'une réalisation simple,et d'un prix de revient peu élevé,la présente invention apporte une amélioration aux systèmes d'ouverture et de fermeture automatique connus,puisqu'elle permet de franchir tout obstacle permanent se trouvant dans le champ d'ouverture,et un verrouillage efficace par surcoit. -From a simple embodiment, and a low cost price, the present invention provides an improvement to the known automatic opening and closing systems, since it makes it possible to overcome any permanent obstacle being in the field of opening, and effective locking in addition.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8013905A FR2485075A1 (en) | 1980-06-18 | 1980-06-18 | Opening and closing actuator for gate - has hydraulic cylinder to simultaneously lift and pivot gate via slide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8013905A FR2485075A1 (en) | 1980-06-18 | 1980-06-18 | Opening and closing actuator for gate - has hydraulic cylinder to simultaneously lift and pivot gate via slide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2485075A1 true FR2485075A1 (en) | 1981-12-24 |
Family
ID=9243403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8013905A Withdrawn FR2485075A1 (en) | 1980-06-18 | 1980-06-18 | Opening and closing actuator for gate - has hydraulic cylinder to simultaneously lift and pivot gate via slide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2485075A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0119385A2 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-09-26 | Josef Maier | Accessible console with a door |
| EP0246033A2 (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-19 | Bailey, Thomas R. | Swinging gate mounting and swing actuator |
| US5035082A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1991-07-30 | Embassy Gates Associates, L.P. | Gate support and operating mechanism |
| FR2658234A1 (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-08-16 | Pallanca Guy | Automatic control device for swinging wing |
| FR2670719A1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-26 | Renault | PIVOTING SIDE DOOR OF MOTOR VEHICLE. |
| EP0512588A1 (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-11-11 | The Boeing Company | Cam-driven aircraft door actuactor |
| FR2820166A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-02 | Automatix | Portal movement control comprises opening/closing actuator and guide and runner which engage flap to cause its rotation and vertical displacement |
| GB2436348A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-26 | Colin Roger Jeffery | Mechanism for power operation of doors or gates |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1230013A (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1971-04-28 | ||
| FR2118817A5 (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-07-28 | Bode & Co Geb | |
| DE2538529A1 (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-03 | Walter Holzer | Pneumatic operator for vehicle swing out door - has all operating elements in tube with protruding door swinging arms |
| DE2744791A1 (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | Rudolf Strauch | Actuator for revolving door - has graft mounted within actuating cylinder with piston prevented from rotating by anchor bolts |
| FR2451994A1 (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-10-17 | Gauduffe Gilbert | Automatic hydraulic barrier gate for inclined ground - has jack to lift as it turns into open position |
-
1980
- 1980-06-18 FR FR8013905A patent/FR2485075A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1230013A (en) * | 1967-04-11 | 1971-04-28 | ||
| FR2118817A5 (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-07-28 | Bode & Co Geb | |
| DE2538529A1 (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-03 | Walter Holzer | Pneumatic operator for vehicle swing out door - has all operating elements in tube with protruding door swinging arms |
| DE2744791A1 (en) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-04-19 | Rudolf Strauch | Actuator for revolving door - has graft mounted within actuating cylinder with piston prevented from rotating by anchor bolts |
| FR2451994A1 (en) * | 1979-03-22 | 1980-10-17 | Gauduffe Gilbert | Automatic hydraulic barrier gate for inclined ground - has jack to lift as it turns into open position |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0119385A2 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-09-26 | Josef Maier | Accessible console with a door |
| EP0119385A3 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1985-04-24 | Josef Maier | Accessible console with a door |
| US5035082A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1991-07-30 | Embassy Gates Associates, L.P. | Gate support and operating mechanism |
| EP0246033A2 (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-19 | Bailey, Thomas R. | Swinging gate mounting and swing actuator |
| EP0246033A3 (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1988-03-23 | Bailey, Thomas R. | Swinging gate mounting and swing actuator |
| FR2658234A1 (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-08-16 | Pallanca Guy | Automatic control device for swinging wing |
| FR2670719A1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-26 | Renault | PIVOTING SIDE DOOR OF MOTOR VEHICLE. |
| EP0493225A1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-01 | Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault S.A. | Pivoting side door for motor vehicle |
| EP0512588A1 (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-11-11 | The Boeing Company | Cam-driven aircraft door actuactor |
| FR2820166A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-02 | Automatix | Portal movement control comprises opening/closing actuator and guide and runner which engage flap to cause its rotation and vertical displacement |
| GB2436348A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-26 | Colin Roger Jeffery | Mechanism for power operation of doors or gates |
| GB2436348B (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-05-14 | Colin Roger Jeffery | Mechanism for power operation of doors or gates |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |