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FR2475672A1 - Piston with non-split sealing rings - uses bolted head to secure demountable annular packing pieces locating sealing rings - Google Patents

Piston with non-split sealing rings - uses bolted head to secure demountable annular packing pieces locating sealing rings Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2475672A1
FR2475672A1 FR7919634A FR7919634A FR2475672A1 FR 2475672 A1 FR2475672 A1 FR 2475672A1 FR 7919634 A FR7919634 A FR 7919634A FR 7919634 A FR7919634 A FR 7919634A FR 2475672 A1 FR2475672 A1 FR 2475672A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
sealing rings
piston
annular packing
packing pieces
split
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR7919634A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR7919634A priority Critical patent/FR2475672A1/en
Publication of FR2475672A1 publication Critical patent/FR2475672A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J1/00Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers
    • F16J1/005Pistons; Trunk pistons; Plungers obtained by assembling several pieces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The piston incorporates sealing rings (el) of a one piece non-split construction, and may be constituted of demountable interchangeable components. A hollow cylindrical body (a) may form the skirt and thicken out to locate holes for the axle pin securing the con-rod, and head (b) may be bolted (f) in place to secure annular packing pieces (c,d) together with sealing rings (el).

Description

Si le piston proprement dit se reconnait incapable de résoudre le problême de l'étanchéité, à cause de l'inégalité de pression sur le pourtour de sa partie cylindrique, a laquelle s'ajoute le problème de sa dilatation, différente de celle du cylindre ; le segment fendu est loin de le résoudre de façon satisfaisante pour les raisons suivantes
La fente de dilatation prevue de telle sorte qu'elle soit complètement éliminee suivant une temperature ; contribue a freiner le piston, sitôt que la pression contourne ce segment et agit en expansion sur sa tranche Interne.
If the piston itself recognizes itself incapable of solving the problem of sealing, because of the unequal pressure on the periphery of its cylindrical part, to which is added the problem of its expansion, different from that of the cylinder; the split segment is far from satisfactorily resolving it for the following reasons
The expansion slot provided so that it is completely eliminated at a temperature; helps to brake the piston, as soon as the pressure bypasses this segment and acts in expansion on its internal edge.

Or, un semgent, compte tenu de son entière Indépendance vis-a-vis du piston et du cylindre ; jouit d'une situation exceptionnelle telle que le lubrifiant, suivi de la pression, s'lnterpose uniformément entre lui et ses voisins ; sans qu'un effort latéral excessif ; seul facteur d'usure ne s'affirme ; puisqu'étant unIformément isole. Autrement dit, sl le rôle d'intermédiaire du lubri- fiant est respecte de façon a coTnclder avec la dilatation maximale d'un segment non-fendu ; cela se ferait au profit du cylindre qui de ce faft ne serait jamals détériore ; voire meme Jamais menace par ce segment. Now, a semgent, given its complete independence from the piston and the cylinder; enjoys an exceptional situation such that the lubricant, followed by the pressure, is interposed uniformly between it and its neighbors; without excessive lateral effort; only wear factor asserts itself; since being formally isolated. In other words, sl the role of intermediary of the lubricant is respected so as to coincide with the maximum expansion of an unsplit segment; this would be done for the benefit of the cylinder which would therefore never be damaged; or even never threatened by this segment.

Donc, s'il n'est pas souhaitable qu'un segment soit fendu ; il n'est pas nécessaire qu'il le soit. Ce piston, objet de I'invention sous une fonte definitive classique se compose d'une partie principale (a), Incluant la jupe et les bossages de l'exe. Sur cette partie se visse une téte en acier (b), dotee d'une partie envidée cylindrique fonction du nombre et de la taille des segments (e) qui garnissent le piston ; et dont les entretoises (c et d) procurent le Jeu indispensable, sitot cette tête bloquee et freinée par (f). So, if it is not desirable that a segment be split; it doesn't have to be. This piston, object of the invention under a classic final cast consists of a main part (a), including the skirt and bosses of the exe. On this part is screwed a steel head (b), endowed with a cylindrical envied part depending on the number and the size of the segments (e) which line the piston; and whose spacers (c and d) provide the essential clearance, as soon as this head is blocked and braked by (f).

Un tel piston, pour un poids égal peut être bubstitue a n'importe quel autre ; avec l'avantage de pouvoir redonner aux segments leur jeu conventionnel en remplaçant périodiquement les entretoises. Such a piston, for an equal weight can be bubbled to any other; with the advantage of being able to restore the conventional play to the segments by periodically replacing the spacers.

D'autre part, le seul avantage du segment fendu qui repose qur la possi bilîté de l'enserrer dans le piston monolithique, lui adjuge une élasticité ini- tiale, meme s'il est hors d'usage et employé sans ressort. De cette élasticité, résulte un frottement qui depasse de loin celui qu'offre l'autre qui n'a pas de fente. On the other hand, the only advantage of the split segment which rests on the possibility of enclosing it in the monolithic piston, gives it an initial elasticity, even if it is out of use and used without spring. From this elasticity, results a friction which far exceeds that offered by the other which has no slot.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Piston garni de segments non-fendus.1) Piston filled with unsplit segments. 2) Piston selon la revendication 1, comportant des parties interchangeables, 2) Piston according to claim 1, comprising interchangeable parts,
FR7919634A 1979-07-31 1979-07-31 Piston with non-split sealing rings - uses bolted head to secure demountable annular packing pieces locating sealing rings Withdrawn FR2475672A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7919634A FR2475672A1 (en) 1979-07-31 1979-07-31 Piston with non-split sealing rings - uses bolted head to secure demountable annular packing pieces locating sealing rings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7919634A FR2475672A1 (en) 1979-07-31 1979-07-31 Piston with non-split sealing rings - uses bolted head to secure demountable annular packing pieces locating sealing rings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2475672A1 true FR2475672A1 (en) 1981-08-14

Family

ID=9228466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7919634A Withdrawn FR2475672A1 (en) 1979-07-31 1979-07-31 Piston with non-split sealing rings - uses bolted head to secure demountable annular packing pieces locating sealing rings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2475672A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2518668A1 (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-06-24 Agrichema Materialflusstechnik APPARATUS FOR AIR PULSES, PARTICULARLY FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORT FACILITIES OF BULK PRODUCTS
US4714008A (en) * 1985-11-21 1987-12-22 Bowers Walter B Piston for internal combustion engines and the like

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2518668A1 (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-06-24 Agrichema Materialflusstechnik APPARATUS FOR AIR PULSES, PARTICULARLY FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORT FACILITIES OF BULK PRODUCTS
US4714008A (en) * 1985-11-21 1987-12-22 Bowers Walter B Piston for internal combustion engines and the like

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