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FR2463841A1 - Metal support frame fitting tombstone - is staked to ground when level with splayed base for stability - Google Patents

Metal support frame fitting tombstone - is staked to ground when level with splayed base for stability Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2463841A1
FR2463841A1 FR7921820A FR7921820A FR2463841A1 FR 2463841 A1 FR2463841 A1 FR 2463841A1 FR 7921820 A FR7921820 A FR 7921820A FR 7921820 A FR7921820 A FR 7921820A FR 2463841 A1 FR2463841 A1 FR 2463841A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
support
tombstone
frame
profiled
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7921820A
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French (fr)
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FR2463841B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR7921820A priority Critical patent/FR2463841A1/en
Publication of FR2463841A1 publication Critical patent/FR2463841A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2463841B1 publication Critical patent/FR2463841B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/003Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The frame is rectangular in plan, the side pieces (4) being rectangular tube in section. Those on the long frame sides have sections (5) welded to their inside edges. The latter sections are square or rectangular tube or angle iron and provide a seating for removable traverses (2). Each corner of the frame has a collar bolted to the frame around stake posts (3). The stakes have a hollow split section at the bottom end overlapping a slightly larger section solid base, so that, when the stakes are placed in boreholes and driven, the bottom end splays out into the ground.

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine de la pose des pierres tombales, en particulier leur mise à niveau et leur maintien, et a pour objet un cadre pour pose de pierre tombale. The present invention relates to the field of laying tombstones, in particular their leveling and maintenance, and relates to a framework for laying tombstones.

Actuellement, la pose des pierres tombales et des encadrements de tombes est généralement effectuée par coulage d'une fondation en béton, sur laquelle sont aseemblées au moyen de mortier, les différentes parties de l'encadrement et la pierre tombale. Currently, the laying of tombstones and tomb frames is generally carried out by pouring a concrete foundation, on which are assembled with mortar, the different parts of the frame and the tombstone.

Ce procédé de pose présente cependant l'inconvénient de nécessiter deux opérations bien distinctes dans le temps, à savoir le coulage de la fondation, et la pose proprement dite, ces opérations étant espacées d'au moins 24 heures, qui correspondent au temps de prise du béton, de sorte que deux déplacements sont necessaires, ce qui augmente d'autant le prix de revient d'une telle pose. En outre, dans le cas de tombes insuffisamment tassées, il peut se produire un affaissement partiel de la fondation entrainant un affaissement de l'encadrement et de la pierre tombale, voire même, provoquant des dégradations de ces derniers. However, this laying method has the drawback of requiring two operations that are very distinct over time, namely pouring the foundation, and the installation proper, these operations being spaced at least 24 hours apart, which correspond to the setting time. concrete, so that two displacements are necessary, which increases all the more the cost price of such a pose. In addition, in the case of insufficiently packed graves, there may be a partial collapse of the foundation resulting in a collapse of the frame and the tombstone, or even, causing degradation of the latter.

La présente invention'a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients. The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.

Elle a, en effpe tU7unbadre pour pose de pierre tombale essentiellement constitué par un support métallique de forme rectangulaire, constitué par un assemblage d'éléments profilés, les éléments formant les côtés longitudinaux étant pourvus chacun sur sa face intérieure d'une pièce profilée en forme de tube carré ou rectangulaire, ou de cornière, s'étendant sur la longueur desdits côtés, par des traverses amovibles également en éléments profilés, et par des pieux d'ancrage disposés aux coins du support, et pouvant être serrés sur ce dernier. It has, in fact tU7unbadre for laying of tombstone essentially constituted by a metallic support of rectangular shape, constituted by an assembly of profiled elements, the elements forming the longitudinal sides being each provided on its inner face with a shaped profiled part. of square or rectangular tube, or of angle iron, extending over the length of said sides, by removable crossmembers also in profiled elements, and by anchoring stakes arranged at the corners of the support, and being able to be clamped on the latter.

L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels la figure 1 est une vue en plan du cadre conforme à l'invention la figure 2 est une vue à plus grande échelle, et en coupe, d'un côte longitudinal du support la figure 3 est une vue en coupe, à plus grande échelle, montrant la fixation d'un pieu sur le support, et les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues, respectivement en élévation et en coupe, d'un pieu avant et après son ancrage. The invention will be better understood thanks to the description below, which relates to a preferred embodiment, given by way of nonlimiting example, and explained with reference to the appended schematic drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a view in plan of the frame according to the invention Figure 2 is a view on a larger scale, and in section, of a longitudinal side of the support Figure 3 is a sectional view, on a larger scale, showing the fixing of a stake on the support, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are views, respectively in elevation and in section, of a stake before and after its anchoring.

Conformément à l'invention, et comme le montre plus particulièrement, à titre d'exemple, la figure 1 des dessins annexés, le cadre pour pose de pierre tombale est essentiellement constitué par un support métallique 1 de forme rectangulaire, par des traverses amovibles 2, et par quatre pieux d'ancrage 3, disposés aux quatre coins du support 1, et pouvant être serrés sur ce dernier. In accordance with the invention, and as shown more particularly, by way of example, FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings, the framework for placing a tombstone is essentially constituted by a metal support 1 of rectangular shape, by removable crosspieces 2 , and by four anchor piles 3, arranged at the four corners of the support 1, and being able to be clamped on the latter.

Le support 1 est constitué par un assemblage d'éléments profilés 4, dont ceux formant les côtés longitudinaux portent chacun sur sa face intérieure une pièce profilée 5 en forme de tube carré ou rectangulaire, ou de cornière (figure 2). Ces pièces 5 s'étendent sur toute la longueur des côtés longitudinaux, et sont destinées à supporter les traverses amovibles 2. The support 1 is constituted by an assembly of profiled elements 4, of which those forming the longitudinal sides each carry on its inner face a profiled part 5 in the form of a square or rectangular tube, or of an angle (FIG. 2). These parts 5 extend over the entire length of the longitudinal sides, and are intended to support the removable crosspieces 2.

Les pieux d'ancrage 3 sont fixés chacun sur un coin du support 1 au moyen d'un collier 6, qui est soudé à une de ses extrémités sur le support 1, et dont l'autre extrémité est serrée sur le coin correspondant au moyen d'une vis 7 traversant une face de ltélément 4, et coopérant avec une pièce de renforcement 8 pourvue d'un taraudage (figure 3). The anchor piles 3 are each fixed to a corner of the support 1 by means of a collar 6, which is welded at one of its ends to the support 1, and the other end of which is clamped on the corner corresponding to the means a screw 7 passing through a face of the element 4, and cooperating with a reinforcement piece 8 provided with a thread (FIG. 3).

Comme le montrent les figures 4 et 5, chaque pieu 3 se présente sous forme d'une tige cylindrique creuse pourvue à sa partie inférieure de dents 9 s'étendant suivant des génératrices de la tige avant le battage du pieu 3, et s'écartant vers I'exté- rieur par coopération avec un socle 10 lors dudit battage du pieu. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, each pile 3 is in the form of a hollow cylindrical rod provided at its lower part with teeth 9 extending along the generatrices of the rod before driving the pile 3, and moving away towards the outside by cooperation with a base 10 during said pile driving.

Pour garantir une bonne protection du pieu 3 enfoncé dans le sol, ce dernier est muni à son extrémité fixée sur le support 1 d'un capuchon 11 en matière synthétique, ou analogue.To ensure good protection of the pile 3 driven into the ground, the latter is provided at its end fixed on the support 1 with a cap 11 made of synthetic material, or the like.

La mise en place du cadre pour pose de pierre tombale conforme à l'invention, s'effectue de la manière suivante
Après alignement du support 1 avec les tombes voisines, on procède au forage des trous pour les pieux 3 au moyen d'un dispositif connu, à une profondeur dépendant de la nature du terrain, et inférieure de 20 à 30 cm à la longueur des pieux.
The setting up of the framework for laying a tombstone in accordance with the invention is carried out as follows
After aligning the support 1 with the neighboring tombs, the holes for the piles 3 are drilled using a known device, at a depth depending on the nature of the terrain, and 20 to 30 cm less than the length of the piles .

Le diamètre de forage est prévu légèrement inférieur à celui des pieux, de manière à permettre une mise en place sans jeu de ces derniers. Dès que I'extrémité des pieux 3 avec le socle 10 touche le fond du forage, on procède au battage desdits pieux en munissant leur extrémité supérieure d'une frette. Lors de ce battage, les dents 9 de la partie inférieure des pieux 3 stécartent et provoquent l'ancragedesdits pieux 3 dans le sol.The drilling diameter is provided slightly smaller than that of the piles, so as to allow them to be set up without play. As soon as the end of the piles 3 with the base 10 touches the bottom of the borehole, the said piles are threshing by providing their upper end with a hoop. During this threshing, the teeth 9 of the lower part of the piles 3 stead away and cause the anchoring of said piles 3 in the ground.

Après mise en place et ancrage des pieux 3, le support 1 est mis à niveau, puis est fixé sur les pieux au moyen des colliers 6 et des vis 7, et les traverses 2 sont posées sur les pièces profilées 6, de sorte que les encadrements et la pierre tombale peuvent être mis en place.After setting up and anchoring the piles 3, the support 1 is leveled, then is fixed to the piles by means of collars 6 and screws 7, and the cross members 2 are placed on the profiled parts 6, so that the frames and the tombstone can be set up.

Les pieux 3 peuvent également etre utilisés comme poteaux de clôture, leur mise en place et leur ancrage étant alors simplement effectués à une plus faible profondeur. Piles 3 can also be used as fence posts, their installation and anchoring then being simply carried out at a shallower depth.

Grâce à l'invention, il est possible de poser,-en une seule succession d'opérations, un encadrement et une pierre tombale, de sorte que le prix de revivent d'une telle pose peut être maintenu à un niveau très bas. Thanks to the invention, it is possible to pose, in a single succession of operations, a frame and a tombstone, so that the price of reliving such a pose can be kept at a very low level.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments, ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.  Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements, or by substitution of technical equivalents, without however departing. of the protection field of the invention.

Claims (3)

-REVENDICATIONS - CLAIMS I. Cadre pour pose de pierre tombale, caractérisé en ce qu'il est essentiellement constitué par un support métallique de forme rectangulaire constitué par un assemblage d'éléments profiles, les éléments formant les côtés longitudinaux étant pourvus chacun sur sa face intérieure d'une pièce profilée en forme de tube carré ou rectangulaire, ou de cornière, s'étendant sur toute la longueur desdits côtés, par des traverses amovibles également en éléments profilés, et par des pieux d'ancrage disposés aux coins du support, et pouvant être serres sur ce dernier. I. Frame for laying a tombstone, characterized in that it is essentially constituted by a metallic support of rectangular shape constituted by an assembly of profiled elements, the elements forming the longitudinal sides being each provided on its inner face with a profiled part in the form of a square or rectangular tube, or angle iron, extending over the entire length of the said sides, by removable crossmembers also in profiled elements, and by anchoring stakes arranged at the corners of the support, and which can be clamped on the latter. 2. Cadre, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pieux d'ancrage sont fixés chacun sur un coin du support au moyen d'un collier, qui est soudé à une de ses extrémités sur le support, et dnnt l'autre extrémité est serrée sur le coin correspondant au moyen d'une vis traversant une face de l'e'Ie'- ment profilé, et coopérant avec une pièce de renforcement pourvue d'un taraudage. 2. Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring piles are each fixed to a corner of the support by means of a collar, which is welded at one of its ends to the support, and in the other end is tightened on the corresponding corner by means of a screw passing through a face of the profiled element, and cooperating with a reinforcement part provided with a thread. 3. Cadre, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque pieu se présente sous forme d'une tige cylindrique creuse pourvue à sa partie inférieure de dents s'étendant suivant des génératrices de la tige avant le battage du pieu, et s'écartant vers ltexterieur par coopération avec un socle lors dudit battage du pieu. 3. Frame according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that each pile is in the form of a hollow cylindrical rod provided at its lower part with teeth extending along generatrices of the rod before threshing of the pile, and deviating towards the outside by cooperation with a base during said pile driving.
FR7921820A 1979-08-21 1979-08-21 Metal support frame fitting tombstone - is staked to ground when level with splayed base for stability Granted FR2463841A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7921820A FR2463841A1 (en) 1979-08-21 1979-08-21 Metal support frame fitting tombstone - is staked to ground when level with splayed base for stability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7921820A FR2463841A1 (en) 1979-08-21 1979-08-21 Metal support frame fitting tombstone - is staked to ground when level with splayed base for stability

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2463841A1 true FR2463841A1 (en) 1981-02-27
FR2463841B1 FR2463841B1 (en) 1984-08-17

Family

ID=9229233

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FR7921820A Granted FR2463841A1 (en) 1979-08-21 1979-08-21 Metal support frame fitting tombstone - is staked to ground when level with splayed base for stability

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996037676A1 (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-28 Helmut Sikeler Gravestone
WO2006015405A1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-16 Allan Burman Monument assembly and method of installation
AU2005270714B2 (en) * 2004-08-10 2011-04-14 Allan Burman Monument assembly and method of installation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2115568A (en) * 1935-12-31 1938-04-26 Gen Electric Distance and speed measurement of moving craft
US2147858A (en) * 1937-09-18 1939-02-21 Parker David Frederick Grave cover
DE2641892A1 (en) * 1976-09-17 1978-03-23 Arnold Luergen Transportable grave covering slab - comprising separate small slabs laid on framing support structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2115568A (en) * 1935-12-31 1938-04-26 Gen Electric Distance and speed measurement of moving craft
US2147858A (en) * 1937-09-18 1939-02-21 Parker David Frederick Grave cover
DE2641892A1 (en) * 1976-09-17 1978-03-23 Arnold Luergen Transportable grave covering slab - comprising separate small slabs laid on framing support structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996037676A1 (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-28 Helmut Sikeler Gravestone
WO2006015405A1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-16 Allan Burman Monument assembly and method of installation
AU2005270714B2 (en) * 2004-08-10 2011-04-14 Allan Burman Monument assembly and method of installation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2463841B1 (en) 1984-08-17

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