FR2392485A1 - Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique - Google Patents
Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetiqueInfo
- Publication number
- FR2392485A1 FR2392485A1 FR7716338A FR7716338A FR2392485A1 FR 2392485 A1 FR2392485 A1 FR 2392485A1 FR 7716338 A FR7716338 A FR 7716338A FR 7716338 A FR7716338 A FR 7716338A FR 2392485 A1 FR2392485 A1 FR 2392485A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- magnetic control
- mercury
- moving part
- wettable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/06—Contacts characterised by the shape or structure of the contact-making surface, e.g. grooved
- H01H1/08—Contacts characterised by the shape or structure of the contact-making surface, e.g. grooved wetted with mercury
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/28—Relays having both armature and contacts within a sealed casing outside which the operating coil is located, e.g. contact carried by a magnetic leaf spring or reed
- H01H51/288—Freely suspended contacts
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un interrupteur à contacts mouillés par un liquide conducteur, et à commande magnétique. Il est caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de contact des électrodes mouillables sont réunies entre elles sélectivement par une pièce mobile ferro-magnétique mouillable, recouverte de mercure, maintenue uniquement par les forces de tension superficielle de mercure. L'absence de force de polarisation et la légèreté de la pièce mobile permettent de faire fonctionner l'interrupteur avec une énergie minime et le rendent insensible aux accelérations. Application principale à tout circuit de faible puissance, et notamment aux circuits de téléphone.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7716338A FR2392485A1 (fr) | 1977-05-27 | 1977-05-27 | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique |
US05/908,851 US4238748A (en) | 1977-05-27 | 1978-05-23 | Magnetically controlled switch with wetted contact |
GB22026/78A GB1586354A (en) | 1977-05-27 | 1978-05-24 | Magnetically controlled switch with wetted contact |
SE7806020A SE7806020L (sv) | 1977-05-27 | 1978-05-25 | Magnetiskt styrd stromstellare med vata kontakter |
DE19782823012 DE2823012A1 (de) | 1977-05-27 | 1978-05-26 | Magnetisch steuerbarer schalter mit benetzten kontakten |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7716338A FR2392485A1 (fr) | 1977-05-27 | 1977-05-27 | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2392485A1 true FR2392485A1 (fr) | 1978-12-22 |
FR2392485B1 FR2392485B1 (fr) | 1980-10-31 |
Family
ID=9191384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7716338A Granted FR2392485A1 (fr) | 1977-05-27 | 1977-05-27 | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4238748A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2823012A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2392485A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1586354A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE7806020L (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2473217A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-07-10 | Socapex | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles et a commande magnetique, et relais electrique comportant un tel interrupteur |
EP0036815A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-09-30 | Socapex | Dispositif d'articulation d'une lame mobile pivotante sur son embase, et interrupteur comportant un tel dispositif |
FR2498689A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-07-30 | Socapex | Dispositif de rappel par tension de surface d'un liquide, interrupteur comportant un tel dispositif et son utilisation dans les relais a commande magnetique |
Families Citing this family (73)
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US6689976B1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-02-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrically isolated liquid metal micro-switches for integrally shielded microcircuits |
US6512322B1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-01-28 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal piezoelectric latching relay |
US7078849B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2006-07-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal piezoelectric optical latching relay |
US6515404B1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-02-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Bending piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
US6741767B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-05-25 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Piezoelectric optical relay |
US20030194170A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-16 | Wong Marvin Glenn | Piezoelectric optical demultiplexing switch |
US6927529B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-08-09 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Solid slug longitudinal piezoelectric latching relay |
US6750594B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2004-06-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
US6756551B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2004-06-29 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
US7022926B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2006-04-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonically milled channel plate for a switch |
US6774324B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-08-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Switch and production thereof |
US6855898B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-02-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Ceramic channel plate for a switch |
US6787719B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-09-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Switch and method for producing the same |
US6743990B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Volume adjustment apparatus and method for use |
US20040112727A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-17 | Wong Marvin Glenn | Laser cut channel plate for a switch |
US7019235B2 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-03-28 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Photoimaged channel plate for a switch |
US6809277B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-10-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method for registering a deposited material with channel plate channels, and switch produced using same |
US6747222B1 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-06-08 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Feature formation in a nonphotoimagable material and switch incorporating same |
US6825429B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-11-30 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Hermetic seal and controlled impedance RF connections for a liquid metal micro switch |
US6768068B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-07-27 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
US6765161B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-07-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug caterpillar piezoelectric latching reflective optical relay |
US6894237B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Formation of signal paths to increase maximum signal-carrying frequency of a fluid-based switch |
US6803842B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-12 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal mode solid slug optical latching relay |
US6885133B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-26 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High frequency bending-mode latching relay |
US6946775B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-09-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug assisted longitudinal piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch |
US6946776B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-09-20 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for maintaining a liquid metal switch in a ready-to-switch condition |
US6891116B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Substrate with liquid electrode |
US6903493B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Inserting-finger liquid metal relay |
US6774325B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-08-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch |
US6891315B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-10 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Shear mode liquid metal switch |
US6794591B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-09-21 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Fluid-based switches |
US6903492B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Wetting finger latching piezoelectric relay |
US6925223B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-08-02 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Pressure actuated optical latching relay |
US6831532B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-12-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Push-mode latching relay |
US6816641B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-11-09 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a solid slug caterpillar piezoelectric optical relay |
US6956990B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-10-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reflecting wedge optical wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer |
US6894424B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High frequency push-mode latching relay |
US6818844B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-11-16 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a slug assisted pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch |
US6900578B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-31 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High frequency latching relay with bending switch bar |
US6906271B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Fluid-based switch |
US6876133B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Latching relay with switch bar |
US6770827B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-08-03 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrical isolation of fluid-based switches |
US6798937B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-09-28 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Pressure actuated solid slug optical latching relay |
US6882088B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Bending-mode latching relay |
US6903287B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal optical relay |
US6730866B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-05-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High-frequency, liquid metal, latching relay array |
US6888977B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-05-03 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Polymeric liquid metal optical switch |
US6870111B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-03-22 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Bending mode liquid metal switch |
US6762378B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-07-13 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal, latching relay with face contact |
US6838959B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-01-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal electromagnetic latching relay |
US6841746B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-01-11 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Bent switching fluid cavity |
US6876131B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | High-frequency, liquid metal, latching relay with face contact |
US6924443B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-08-02 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reducing oxides on a switching fluid in a fluid-based switch |
US6920259B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-07-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal electromagnetic latching optical relay |
US6961487B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-11-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch |
US7048519B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-05-23 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Closed-loop piezoelectric pump |
US7070908B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-07-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Feature formation in thick-film inks |
US7071432B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-07-04 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Reduction of oxides in a fluid-based switch |
US6879088B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-12 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Insertion-type liquid metal latching relay array |
US6903490B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-06-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Longitudinal mode optical latching relay |
US6876132B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a solid slug caterpillar piezoelectric relay |
US6879089B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-12 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Damped longitudinal mode optical latching relay |
US7012354B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-03-14 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch |
US6876130B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-04-05 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Damped longitudinal mode latching relay |
US6750413B1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-06-15 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal micro switches using patterned thick film dielectric as channels and a thin ceramic or glass cover plate |
US6777630B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-08-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal micro switches using as channels and heater cavities matching patterned thick film dielectric layers on opposing thin ceramic plates |
US6759610B1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-07-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-layer assembly of stacked LIMMS devices with liquid metal vias |
US6833520B1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-21 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Suspended thin-film resistor |
US6759611B1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-07-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Fluid-based switches and methods for producing the same |
US6781074B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-08-24 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Preventing corrosion degradation in a fluid-based switch |
US6787720B1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-09-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Gettering agent and method to prevent corrosion in a fluid switch |
US7508039B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-03-24 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Portland State University | Carbon nanotube (CNT) multiplexers, circuits, and actuators |
WO2010037424A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-03 | 2010-04-08 | Abb Technology Ag | Dispositif de limitation de courant électrique |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2923792A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1960-02-02 | Fry Carroll Brooks | Magnetic switch |
US3144533A (en) * | 1962-03-16 | 1964-08-11 | Fifth Dimension Inc | Mercury relay |
DE1219588B (de) * | 1962-10-20 | 1966-06-23 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Schutzrohrkontakt mit Kugelanker |
DE1229618B (de) * | 1963-08-26 | 1966-12-01 | Fifth Dimension Inc | Schaltrelais mit elektrisch leitenden Fluessigkeits-Kontaktflaechen |
DE1514762B2 (de) * | 1965-05-28 | 1970-06-25 | : Standard Elektrik Lorenz AG, 7000 Stuttgart | Haftrelais |
DE1614671B2 (de) * | 1967-12-04 | 1971-09-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München | Lageunabhaengiges quecksilberrelais |
US3643185A (en) * | 1970-10-05 | 1972-02-15 | Gen Electric | Mercury-wetted relay and method of manufacture |
-
1977
- 1977-05-27 FR FR7716338A patent/FR2392485A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-05-23 US US05/908,851 patent/US4238748A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-05-24 GB GB22026/78A patent/GB1586354A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-25 SE SE7806020A patent/SE7806020L/xx unknown
- 1978-05-26 DE DE19782823012 patent/DE2823012A1/de active Granted
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2473217A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-07-10 | Socapex | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles et a commande magnetique, et relais electrique comportant un tel interrupteur |
EP0032331A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-07-22 | Socapex | Interrupteur à contacts mouillés et à commande magnétique, et relais électrique comportant un tel interrupteur |
EP0036815A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-09-30 | Socapex | Dispositif d'articulation d'une lame mobile pivotante sur son embase, et interrupteur comportant un tel dispositif |
FR2479552A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-10-02 | Socapex | Dispositif d'articulation d'une lame mobile, pivotante sur son embase et interrupteur comportant un tel dispositif |
FR2498689A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-07-30 | Socapex | Dispositif de rappel par tension de surface d'un liquide, interrupteur comportant un tel dispositif et son utilisation dans les relais a commande magnetique |
EP0057130A2 (fr) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-04 | Compagnie De Constructions Electriques Et Electroniques (Ccee) | Interrupteur à mercure utilisant la tension de surface du mercure pour le rappel de l'élément mobile |
EP0057130A3 (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-18 | Socapex | Retaining device using the surface tension of a liquid, switch provided with such a device and its application in magnetic relays |
US4471190A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1984-09-11 | Socapex | Drawback device controlled by liquid surface tension, a switch incorporating such a device, and its use in magnetic relays |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4238748A (en) | 1980-12-09 |
DE2823012C2 (fr) | 1987-05-21 |
FR2392485B1 (fr) | 1980-10-31 |
SE7806020L (sv) | 1978-11-28 |
DE2823012A1 (de) | 1978-12-14 |
GB1586354A (en) | 1981-03-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
CL | Concession to grant licences | ||
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |