FR2368196A1 - Glow plug ignition system for Diesel engine - has electrode along axis extending to rod with variable specific resistance - Google Patents
Glow plug ignition system for Diesel engine - has electrode along axis extending to rod with variable specific resistanceInfo
- Publication number
- FR2368196A1 FR2368196A1 FR7630914A FR7630914A FR2368196A1 FR 2368196 A1 FR2368196 A1 FR 2368196A1 FR 7630914 A FR7630914 A FR 7630914A FR 7630914 A FR7630914 A FR 7630914A FR 2368196 A1 FR2368196 A1 FR 2368196A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- glow plug
- specific resistance
- diesel engine
- axis extending
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/148—Silicon, e.g. silicon carbide, magnesium silicide, heating transistors or diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/027—Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
A glow plug uses a special material for the heating rod of the plug and is used on compression ignition engines. It serves to ignite the fuel particularly at a cold start. It ignites a gas mixture by transmitting the heat from the heating rods. The electrode is mounted along the axis of the flow plug and is extended by a small resistance rod connected to the lead. The specific electrical resistance of the rod (2) is reduced as the temperature increases between 700 deg. and 900 deg. degrees centigrade. The specific resistance increases between ambient and approximately 700 deg. C. The rod is made from silicon carbide. The tip is joined to the conductor via an aluminium contact (11).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7630914A FR2368196A1 (en) | 1976-10-14 | 1976-10-14 | Glow plug ignition system for Diesel engine - has electrode along axis extending to rod with variable specific resistance |
DE19772743730 DE2743730A1 (en) | 1976-10-14 | 1977-09-29 | GLOW PLUG |
IT1279377A IT1116939B (en) | 1976-10-14 | 1977-10-07 | PREHEATING CANDLE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7630914A FR2368196A1 (en) | 1976-10-14 | 1976-10-14 | Glow plug ignition system for Diesel engine - has electrode along axis extending to rod with variable specific resistance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2368196A1 true FR2368196A1 (en) | 1978-05-12 |
FR2368196B1 FR2368196B1 (en) | 1980-03-14 |
Family
ID=9178761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7630914A Granted FR2368196A1 (en) | 1976-10-14 | 1976-10-14 | Glow plug ignition system for Diesel engine - has electrode along axis extending to rod with variable specific resistance |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2743730A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2368196A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1116939B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2436266A1 (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-04-11 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | COLD STARTING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION, AIR COMPRESSION AND SPONTANEOUS IGNITION ENGINES |
FR2438173A1 (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-04-30 | Lucas Industries Ltd | STARTING ASSISTANCE DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3301559A1 (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-07-19 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | ROD GLOW PLUG FOR AN AIR COMPRESSING INJECTION ENGINE |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4682008A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-07-21 | Jidosha Kiki Co., Ltd. | Self-temperature control type glow plug |
DE29515245U1 (en) * | 1995-09-23 | 1995-11-30 | Hilmar, Wolf, 97508 Grettstadt | Air-compressing internal combustion engine that is suitable for operation with difficultly combustible fuels |
-
1976
- 1976-10-14 FR FR7630914A patent/FR2368196A1/en active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-09-29 DE DE19772743730 patent/DE2743730A1/en active Pending
- 1977-10-07 IT IT1279377A patent/IT1116939B/en active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2436266A1 (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-04-11 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | COLD STARTING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION, AIR COMPRESSION AND SPONTANEOUS IGNITION ENGINES |
FR2438173A1 (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-04-30 | Lucas Industries Ltd | STARTING ASSISTANCE DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3301559A1 (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-07-19 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | ROD GLOW PLUG FOR AN AIR COMPRESSING INJECTION ENGINE |
US4577601A (en) * | 1983-01-19 | 1986-03-25 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Glow plug arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1116939B (en) | 1986-02-10 |
DE2743730A1 (en) | 1978-04-20 |
FR2368196B1 (en) | 1980-03-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |