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FR2189678B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2189678B1
FR2189678B1 FR7319181A FR7319181A FR2189678B1 FR 2189678 B1 FR2189678 B1 FR 2189678B1 FR 7319181 A FR7319181 A FR 7319181A FR 7319181 A FR7319181 A FR 7319181A FR 2189678 B1 FR2189678 B1 FR 2189678B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7319181A
Other versions
FR2189678A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
Sulzer Freres SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2225882A external-priority patent/DE2225882B2/de
Priority claimed from DE2228382A external-priority patent/DE2228382A1/de
Priority claimed from DE2230263A external-priority patent/DE2230263A1/de
Application filed by Sulzer AG, Sulzer Freres SA filed Critical Sulzer AG
Publication of FR2189678A1 publication Critical patent/FR2189678A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2189678B1 publication Critical patent/FR2189678B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
    • F25J1/023—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0247—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control start-up of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/06—Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
FR7319181A 1972-05-27 1973-05-25 Expired FR2189678B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2225882A DE2225882B2 (de) 1972-05-27 1972-05-27 Verfahren zum Seetransport von Flüssiggas und Schiff zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE2228382A DE2228382A1 (de) 1972-06-10 1972-06-10 Verfahren zum seetransport von fluessiggas und schiff zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens
DE2230263A DE2230263A1 (de) 1972-06-21 1972-06-21 Verfahren zum seetransport von fluessiggas und schiff zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2189678A1 FR2189678A1 (fr) 1974-01-25
FR2189678B1 true FR2189678B1 (fr) 1977-02-11

Family

ID=27184445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7319181A Expired FR2189678B1 (fr) 1972-05-27 1973-05-25

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3864918A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4961707A (fr)
CA (1) CA991532A (fr)
CH (1) CH570296A5 (fr)
ES (1) ES415237A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2189678B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1431203A (fr)
IT (1) IT987915B (fr)
NL (1) NL155361B (fr)
NO (1) NO137991C (fr)
PL (1) PL86303B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE390057B (fr)
SU (1) SU571203A3 (fr)

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US4292062A (en) * 1980-03-20 1981-09-29 Dinulescu Horia A Cryogenic fuel tank
NO800935L (no) * 1980-03-31 1981-10-01 Moss Rosenberg Verft As Fremdriftsmaskineri for lng-skip.
FR2570478A1 (fr) * 1984-09-19 1986-03-21 Nord Mediterranee Chantiers Procedes et dispositifs pour condenser et recycler les gaz qui s'evaporent d'une cuve de navire de transport de gaz liquefie et navires comportant ces dispositifs
US5771946A (en) * 1992-12-07 1998-06-30 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel
US5687776A (en) * 1992-12-07 1997-11-18 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Method and apparatus for fueling vehicles with liquefied cryogenic fuel
US5590535A (en) * 1995-11-13 1997-01-07 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Process and apparatus for conditioning cryogenic fuel to establish a selected equilibrium pressure
NO961666L (no) * 1996-04-25 1997-10-27 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Fremgangsmåte og system for oppfanging og lagring av lett hydrokarbondamp fra råolje
NO304483B1 (no) * 1996-04-25 1998-12-28 Norske Stats Oljeselskap FremgangsmÕte for oppfanging av lavmolekylµre, flyktige forbindelser fra hydrokarbonholdige vµsker
TW396253B (en) * 1997-06-20 2000-07-01 Exxon Production Research Co Improved system for processing, storing, and transporting liquefied natural gas
TW444109B (en) * 1997-06-20 2001-07-01 Exxon Production Research Co LNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles
TW359736B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-06-01 Exxon Production Research Co Systems for vehicular, land-based distribution of liquefied natural gas
TW396254B (en) 1997-06-20 2000-07-01 Exxon Production Research Co Pipeline distribution network systems for transportation of liquefied natural gas
TW436597B (en) * 1997-12-19 2001-05-28 Exxon Production Research Co Process components, containers, and pipes suitable for containign and transporting cryogenic temperature fluids
US6460721B2 (en) 1999-03-23 2002-10-08 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for producing and storing pressurized liquefied natural gas
CA2299755C (fr) * 1999-04-19 2009-01-20 Trans Ocean Gas Inc. Methode et systeme de transport a composition gazeuse naturelle
US6584781B2 (en) 2000-09-05 2003-07-01 Enersea Transport, Llc Methods and apparatus for compressed gas
US6994104B2 (en) * 2000-09-05 2006-02-07 Enersea Transport, Llc Modular system for storing gas cylinders
GB0120661D0 (en) * 2001-08-24 2001-10-17 Cryostar France Sa Natural gas supply apparatus
AU2002365596B2 (en) 2001-11-27 2007-08-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company CNG fuel storage and delivery systems for natural gas powered vehicles
US6852175B2 (en) * 2001-11-27 2005-02-08 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company High strength marine structures
CA2477446C (fr) * 2002-02-27 2007-07-17 Alan B. Nierenberg Procede et systeme de regazeification de gnl a bord d'un methanier
KR20030073975A (ko) * 2002-03-14 2003-09-19 대우조선해양 주식회사 엘앤지 운반선의 증발가스 처리 방법 및 시스템 장치
US7147124B2 (en) * 2002-03-27 2006-12-12 Exxon Mobil Upstream Research Company Containers and methods for containing pressurized fluids using reinforced fibers and methods for making such containers
FR2852590B1 (fr) * 2003-03-20 2005-06-17 Snecma Moteurs Alimentation en energie d'un terminal gazier a partir d'un navire transportant du gaz liquefie
WO2006031634A1 (fr) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Argent Marine Operations, Inc Systeme et procede de transport de gaz naturel liquide (gnl) au moyen d'un navire transporteur de gnl non autopropulse
CA2585211A1 (fr) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Moyen de transport pour le gaz naturel liquefie et procede de transport d'hydrocarbures
WO2006128470A2 (fr) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Lauritzen Kozan A/S Equipement destine a un bateau-citerne transportant un produit hydrocarbone liquefie ou un produit analogue
FI121745B (fi) * 2005-12-28 2011-03-31 Waertsilae Finland Oy Järjestely ja menetelmä jäähdytysenergian tuottamiseksi vesialuksen jäähdytysväliainepiiriin
US8069677B2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2011-12-06 Woodside Energy Ltd. Regasification of LNG using ambient air and supplemental heat
US20070214805A1 (en) 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Macmillan Adrian Armstrong Onboard Regasification of LNG Using Ambient Air
US20070214804A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Robert John Hannan Onboard Regasification of LNG
AU2007295937A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-20 Woodside Energy Limited Boil off gas management during ship-to-ship transfer of LNG
US20080276627A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Fuel gas supply system and method of a ship
KR100835090B1 (ko) * 2007-05-08 2008-06-03 대우조선해양 주식회사 Ｌｎｇ 운반선의 연료가스 공급 시스템 및 방법
NO330187B1 (no) * 2008-05-08 2011-03-07 Hamworthy Gas Systems As Gasstilforselssystem for gassmotorer
WO2010120908A2 (fr) * 2009-04-17 2010-10-21 Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership Transfert de gnl de navire à navire, à quai
US20110030391A1 (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Woodside Energy Limited Mechanical Defrosting During Continuous Regasification of a Cryogenic Fluid Using Ambient Air
GB201001525D0 (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-03-17 Hamworthy Combustion Eng Ltd Improvements in or relating to heating
PH12012502068A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2016-09-23 Excelerate Energy Lp Systems and methods for treatment of lng cargo tanks
CN103189273B (zh) * 2010-08-25 2017-02-08 瓦特西拉石油和天然气系统有限公司 用于为船舶提供液化天然气燃料的方法和装置
WO2012165967A1 (fr) 2011-05-30 2012-12-06 Hamworthy Oil & Gas Systems As Utilisation de gaz naturel liquéfié utilisé pour un carburant pour liquéfier une ébullition de gaz de pétrole liquéfié
CN104204492A (zh) * 2012-05-14 2014-12-10 现代重工业株式会社 用于处理液化气的系统及方法
AU2012216352B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2015-02-12 Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd Modular LNG production facility
KR101267110B1 (ko) 2013-03-06 2013-05-27 현대중공업 주식회사 Lng 연료 공급 시스템
WO2016001115A1 (fr) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-07 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Système et procédé de stockage en mer et de transport d'un liquide d'hydrocarbure conditionné
CN108151354A (zh) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-12 浙江海洋大学 液态天然气动力船舶制冷装置与制冷方法

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US2938359A (en) * 1955-07-21 1960-05-31 Phillips Petroleum Co Method and apparatus for storage and transportation of acetylene
US3229472A (en) * 1964-05-15 1966-01-18 Union Carbide Corp Method and apparatus for pumping and vaporizing liquefied gas
US3733838A (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-05-22 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co System for reliquefying boil-off vapor from liquefied gas
US3766734A (en) * 1972-03-01 1973-10-23 Gen Electric Dual fuel control system for a gas turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS4961707A (fr) 1974-06-14
FR2189678A1 (fr) 1974-01-25
NL7307278A (fr) 1973-11-29
IT987915B (it) 1975-03-20
ES415237A1 (es) 1976-06-01
GB1431203A (en) 1976-04-07
SE390057B (sv) 1976-11-29
NL155361B (nl) 1977-12-15
CA991532A (en) 1976-06-22
US3864918A (en) 1975-02-11
CH570296A5 (fr) 1975-12-15
SU571203A3 (ru) 1977-08-30
NO137991C (no) 1978-06-14
NO137991B (no) 1978-02-27
PL86303B1 (en) 1976-05-31

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Legal Events

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