FR2187894A1 - Lubricants for 2-stroke and rotary engines - contg high-viscosity simple, complex or ether esters as base lubricant - Google Patents
Lubricants for 2-stroke and rotary engines - contg high-viscosity simple, complex or ether esters as base lubricantInfo
- Publication number
- FR2187894A1 FR2187894A1 FR7221151A FR7221151A FR2187894A1 FR 2187894 A1 FR2187894 A1 FR 2187894A1 FR 7221151 A FR7221151 A FR 7221151A FR 7221151 A FR7221151 A FR 7221151A FR 2187894 A1 FR2187894 A1 FR 2187894A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- complex
- ester
- lubricants
- stroke
- base lubricant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 ether ester Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006222 acrylic ester polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/304—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Lubricant compsns. with good anti-siezing and anti-wear props. comprise (a) a base lubricant comprising >=1 simple ester, complex ester or ether ester and having a kinematic viscosity of >6 cS at 98.9 degrees C; and (b) conventional additives. Simple esters can be thickened with olefin polymers or oligomers, acrylic ester polymers, polyesters or polystyrenes. The anti-siezing props. can be improved by adding an 8-54C polycarboxylic acid or ester or an 8-24C amine salt, amide, nitrile, alcohol or amine.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7221151A FR2187894A1 (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-06-12 | Lubricants for 2-stroke and rotary engines - contg high-viscosity simple, complex or ether esters as base lubricant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7221151A FR2187894A1 (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-06-12 | Lubricants for 2-stroke and rotary engines - contg high-viscosity simple, complex or ether esters as base lubricant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2187894A1 true FR2187894A1 (en) | 1974-01-18 |
FR2187894B1 FR2187894B1 (en) | 1974-12-27 |
Family
ID=9100084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7221151A Granted FR2187894A1 (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1972-06-12 | Lubricants for 2-stroke and rotary engines - contg high-viscosity simple, complex or ether esters as base lubricant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2187894A1 (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0088453A1 (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-14 | UNIROYAL CHEMICAL COMPANY, Inc. | Lubricating composition |
EP0206280A2 (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1986-12-30 | HENKEL CORPORATION (a Delaware corp.) | Improved mist lubrication process and composition |
EP0361180A1 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition for two-cycle engines |
EP0365081A1 (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-25 | Nippon Oil Company, Limited | Two-cycle engine oil composition |
US4960542A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1990-10-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition |
US4968452A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1990-11-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition of mineral oil and polyester for wet brake or wet clutch |
EP0523560A1 (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-01-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition for 2 cycle or rotary engine |
EP0572273A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-01 | Tonen Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions containing dispersants for two-cycle engines |
WO1998010040A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High viscosity complex alcohol esters |
WO1998010043A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle engine oil formed from a blend of a complex alcohol ester and other basestocks |
WO1998010039A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Blends of lubricant basestocks with high viscosity complex alcohol esters |
WO1998010041A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Engine oil lubricants formed from complex alcohol esters |
WO1998010042A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydraulic fluids formed from a blend of a complex alcohol ester and other basestocks |
EP0846152A2 (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1998-06-10 | Henkel Corporation | Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants |
WO1998049254A1 (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-11-05 | Castrol Limited | A two-stroke motorcycle lubricant |
WO2000029521A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Soluble complex alcohol ester compounds and compositions |
EP1656437A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-05-17 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Complex polyol esters with improved performance |
WO2008061709A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Lothar Bendel | Mulitcomponent lubricant on ester basis for combustion engines |
WO2008092703A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | Oxidation-stable carboxylic esters and use thereof |
-
1972
- 1972-06-12 FR FR7221151A patent/FR2187894A1/en active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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NEANT * |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0088453A1 (en) * | 1982-03-10 | 1983-09-14 | UNIROYAL CHEMICAL COMPANY, Inc. | Lubricating composition |
EP0206280A2 (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1986-12-30 | HENKEL CORPORATION (a Delaware corp.) | Improved mist lubrication process and composition |
EP0206280A3 (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-10-14 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Improved mist lubrication process and composition |
US4960542A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1990-10-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition |
US4968452A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1990-11-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition of mineral oil and polyester for wet brake or wet clutch |
EP0361180A1 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition for two-cycle engines |
EP0365081A1 (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-25 | Nippon Oil Company, Limited | Two-cycle engine oil composition |
EP0523560A1 (en) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-01-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Lubricating oil composition for 2 cycle or rotary engine |
EP0572273A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-01 | Tonen Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions containing dispersants for two-cycle engines |
EP0846152A4 (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 2000-05-03 | Henkel Corp | Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants |
EP0846152A2 (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1998-06-10 | Henkel Corporation | Smokeless two-cycle engine lubricants |
WO1998010041A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Engine oil lubricants formed from complex alcohol esters |
AU724983B2 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2000-10-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle engine oil formed from a blend of a complex alcohol ester and other basestocks |
WO1998010042A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydraulic fluids formed from a blend of a complex alcohol ester and other basestocks |
WO1998010043A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Two-cycle engine oil formed from a blend of a complex alcohol ester and other basestocks |
WO1998010039A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Blends of lubricant basestocks with high viscosity complex alcohol esters |
WO1998010040A1 (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High viscosity complex alcohol esters |
CN1075107C (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2001-11-21 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | High viscosity complex alcohol esters |
WO1998049254A1 (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-11-05 | Castrol Limited | A two-stroke motorcycle lubricant |
US6281173B1 (en) | 1997-04-29 | 2001-08-28 | Castrol Limited | Two-stroke motorcycle lubricant |
WO2000029521A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Soluble complex alcohol ester compounds and compositions |
EP1656437A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-05-17 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Complex polyol esters with improved performance |
JP2007502887A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2007-02-15 | コグニス・アイピー・マネージメント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Complex polyol esters with improved performance |
EP1656437A4 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2010-08-11 | Cognis Ip Man Gmbh | Complex polyol esters with improved performance |
WO2008061709A1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-29 | Lothar Bendel | Mulitcomponent lubricant on ester basis for combustion engines |
WO2008092703A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | Oxidation-stable carboxylic esters and use thereof |
EP1958931A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-20 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Oxidation stable carboxylic acid esters and their use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2187894B1 (en) | 1974-12-27 |
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