FR2166014A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2166014A1 FR2166014A1 FR7246157A FR7246157A FR2166014A1 FR 2166014 A1 FR2166014 A1 FR 2166014A1 FR 7246157 A FR7246157 A FR 7246157A FR 7246157 A FR7246157 A FR 7246157A FR 2166014 A1 FR2166014 A1 FR 2166014A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
- B01F23/23314—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a hollow stirrer element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/2366—Parts; Accessories
- B01F23/2368—Mixing receptacles, e.g. tanks, vessels or reactors, being completely closed, e.g. hermetically closed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/06—Obtaining aluminium refining
- C22B21/066—Treatment of circulating aluminium, e.g. by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/233—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements
- B01F23/2331—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements
- B01F23/23311—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using driven stirrers with completely immersed stirring elements characterised by the introduction of the gas along the axis of the stirrer or along the stirrer elements through a hollow stirrer axis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21195071A | 1971-12-27 | 1971-12-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2166014A1 true FR2166014A1 (en) | 1973-08-10 |
FR2166014B1 FR2166014B1 (en) | 1975-03-28 |
Family
ID=22788934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7246157A Expired FR2166014B1 (en) | 1971-12-27 | 1972-12-26 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3743263A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5236487B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU471539B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA981912A (en) |
ES (4) | ES410033A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2166014B1 (en) |
IN (2) | IN137552B (en) |
IT (1) | IT974890B (en) |
NO (1) | NO134754C (en) |
SU (2) | SU1068040A3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2200364A1 (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-04-19 | Aluminum Co Of America | |
FR2491954A1 (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-16 | Pechiney Aluminium | DEVICE FOR TREATING A LIQUID METAL BATH BY INJECTING GAS |
FR2512067A1 (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-04 | Pechiney Aluminium | ROTATING DEVICE FOR DISPERSION OF GAS FOR TREATING A LIQUID METAL BATH |
EP0258567A1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-03-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for controlling the density of solidified aluminium by regulating the hydrogen content of aluminium melts |
Families Citing this family (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3839019A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-10-01 | Aluminum Co Of America | Purification of aluminum with turbine blade agitation |
GB1400248A (en) * | 1972-09-28 | 1975-07-16 | Foseco Int | Stopper rods |
DE2306398C2 (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1975-10-09 | Wolfgang Prof. Dr.-Ing. 1000 Berlin Wuth | Process for the treatment of molten non-ferrous metals, especially copper, by blowing reaction gases |
US3917242A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-11-04 | Southwire Co | Apparatus for fluxing and filtering of molten metal |
US3904180A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-09-09 | Southwire Co | Apparatus for fluxing and filtering of molten metal |
US3871872A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-03-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Method for promoting metallurgical reactions in molten metal |
US3972709A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1976-08-03 | Southwire Company | Method for dispersing gas into a molten metal |
US4007923A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1977-02-15 | Southwire Company | Molten metal filter |
SE7706137L (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-12-19 | Union Carbide Corp | WAY TO REFINE MELTED METAL |
US4040610A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1977-08-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for refining molten metal |
US4169584A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-10-02 | The Carborundum Company | Gas injection apparatus |
JPS5426907A (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1979-02-28 | Rozai Kogyo Kk | Mixing method of molten metal in aluminum melting furnace |
JPS55105520U (en) * | 1979-01-20 | 1980-07-23 | ||
US4203581A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-05-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for refining molten aluminum |
US4290588A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1981-09-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for refining molten aluminum |
US4373704A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1983-02-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for refining molten metal |
JPS5731280Y2 (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-09 | ||
JPS581025A (en) * | 1981-05-27 | 1983-01-06 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Treating device of molten metal |
US4357004A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1982-11-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Apparatus for refining molten metal |
JPS6078626A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1985-05-04 | Yokosuka Booto Kk | Method and apparatus for dissolving air into liquid |
NO155447C (en) * | 1984-01-25 | 1987-04-01 | Ardal Og Sunndal Verk | DEVICE FOR PLANT FOR TREATMENT OF A FLUID, E.g. AN ALUMINUM MELT. |
EP0183402B1 (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1988-08-17 | Foseco International Limited | Rotary device, apparatus and method for treating molten metal |
US5000782A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1991-03-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Powder mixture for making yttrium enriched aluminide coatings |
US4714494A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1987-12-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Trough shear diffusor apparatus for fluxing molten metal and method |
US4784374A (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-11-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Two-stage aluminum refining vessel |
FR2652018B1 (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1994-03-25 | Pechiney Rhenalu | DEVICE FOR TREATING WITH GAS FROM A LARGE SURFACE ALUMINUM LIQUID BATH MAINTAINED IN A STATIONARY STATE IN AN OVEN. |
US4992241A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-02-12 | Alcan International Limited | Recycling of metal matrix composites |
US5198180A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-03-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas dispersion apparatus with rotor and stator for molten aluminum refining |
US5234202A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-08-10 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas dispersion apparatus for molten aluminum refining |
US5158737A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-10-27 | Altec Engineering, Inc. | Apparatus for refining molten aluminum |
TR27649A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1995-06-14 | Union Carbide Ind Gases Tech | Gas distribution device developed for the disposal of molten aluminum. |
US5814126A (en) * | 1994-01-12 | 1998-09-29 | Cook; Thomas H. | Method and apparatus for producing bright and smooth galvanized coatings |
US5527381A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1996-06-18 | Alcan International Limited | Gas treatment of molten metals |
US5656235A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1997-08-12 | Foseco International Limited | Through airlock for refining furnance |
US5662725A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-09-02 | Cooper; Paul V. | System and device for removing impurities from molten metal |
US5678807A (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1997-10-21 | Cooper; Paul V. | Rotary degasser |
DE19533214A1 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-13 | Basf Ag | Process for the electrochemical production of sodium and aluminum chloride |
US5718416A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-02-17 | Pyrotek, Inc. | Lid and containment vessel for refining molten metal |
US5846481A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1998-12-08 | Tilak; Ravindra V. | Molten aluminum refining apparatus |
US5944496A (en) | 1996-12-03 | 1999-08-31 | Cooper; Paul V. | Molten metal pump with a flexible coupling and cement-free metal-transfer conduit connection |
US5951243A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-09-14 | Cooper; Paul V. | Rotor bearing system for molten metal pumps |
US6027685A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2000-02-22 | Cooper; Paul V. | Flow-directing device for molten metal pump |
US6056803A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2000-05-02 | Alcan International Limited | Injector for gas treatment of molten metals |
US6093000A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2000-07-25 | Cooper; Paul V | Molten metal pump with monolithic rotor |
US6303074B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-10-16 | Paul V. Cooper | Mixed flow rotor for molten metal pumping device |
US6682585B2 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2004-01-27 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Refining nonferrous metals and alloys with gases having reduced global warming potential |
US6398844B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2002-06-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Blanketing molten nonferrous metals and alloys with gases having reduced global warming potential |
US6689310B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2004-02-10 | Paul V. Cooper | Molten metal degassing device and impellers therefor |
US6723276B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2004-04-20 | Paul V. Cooper | Scrap melter and impeller |
US7507367B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2009-03-24 | Cooper Paul V | Protective coatings for molten metal devices |
US20070253807A1 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Cooper Paul V | Gas-transfer foot |
US7470392B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2008-12-30 | Cooper Paul V | Molten metal pump components |
US7402276B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2008-07-22 | Cooper Paul V | Pump with rotating inlet |
US7731891B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2010-06-08 | Cooper Paul V | Couplings for molten metal devices |
US20050013715A1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Cooper Paul V. | System for releasing gas into molten metal |
FR2851578B1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2007-03-02 | Lethiguel | DEVICE FOR PURIFYING BY DEGASSING A LIQUID METAL |
US7906068B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2011-03-15 | Cooper Paul V | Support post system for molten metal pump |
BRMU8402794U8 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2021-10-26 | Magnesita Insider Refratarios Ltda | Configuration applied to a device for injecting gas and/or gas and powders into liquid metals through a rotating refractory lance |
EP1948835B1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2014-12-10 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | In-line salt refining of molten aluminium alloys |
US8337746B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2012-12-25 | Cooper Paul V | Transferring molten metal from one structure to another |
US9409232B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2016-08-09 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer vessel and method of construction |
US8366993B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2013-02-05 | Cooper Paul V | System and method for degassing molten metal |
US9156087B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2015-10-13 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer system and rotor |
US8613884B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2013-12-24 | Paul V. Cooper | Launder transfer insert and system |
US9410744B2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2016-08-09 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Vessel transfer insert and system |
US9205490B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2015-12-08 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Transfer well system and method for making same |
US9643247B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2017-05-09 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer and degassing system |
US9127332B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2015-09-08 | Pyrotek, Inc. | Molten aluminum refining and gas dispersion system |
GB0811480D0 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2008-07-30 | Bcb Int Ltd | Articulated modular armour |
US8535603B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-09-17 | Paul V. Cooper | Rotary degasser and rotor therefor |
US8444911B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-05-21 | Paul V. Cooper | Shaft and post tensioning device |
US8449814B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-05-28 | Paul V. Cooper | Systems and methods for melting scrap metal |
US10428821B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2019-10-01 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Quick submergence molten metal pump |
US8524146B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-09-03 | Paul V. Cooper | Rotary degassers and components therefor |
US8714914B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2014-05-06 | Paul V. Cooper | Molten metal pump filter |
US9108244B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2015-08-18 | Paul V. Cooper | Immersion heater for molten metal |
US9145597B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2015-09-29 | Almex Usa Inc. | Simultaneous multi-mode gas activation degassing device for casting ultraclean high-purity metals and alloys |
US9903383B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-02-27 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal rotor with hardened top |
US9011761B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-04-21 | Paul V. Cooper | Ladle with transfer conduit |
US10052688B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-08-21 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Transfer pump launder system |
US10138892B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-11-27 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Rotor and rotor shaft for molten metal |
US10947980B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2021-03-16 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal rotor with hardened blade tips |
US10267314B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2019-04-23 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Tensioned support shaft and other molten metal devices |
US11149747B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2021-10-19 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Tensioned support post and other molten metal devices |
CN111617651B (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2023-11-03 | 佳能株式会社 | Ultra-fine bubble generation method, ultra-fine bubble generation device, and liquid containing ultra-fine bubbles |
JP2020142232A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | Ultra fine bubble generation method, ultra fine bubble generation device, and ultra fine bubble containing liquid |
US20200360990A1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-19 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten Metal Transfer System and Method |
JP7223725B2 (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2023-02-16 | 堺アルミ株式会社 | Molten aluminum treatment method |
US11873845B2 (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2024-01-16 | Molten Metal Equipment Innovations, Llc | Molten metal transfer device |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3227547A (en) * | 1961-11-24 | 1966-01-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Degassing molten metals |
-
1971
- 1971-12-27 US US00211950A patent/US3743263A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-11-22 CA CA157,154A patent/CA981912A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-30 AU AU49436/72A patent/AU471539B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-26 SU SU721864202A patent/SU1068040A3/en active
- 1972-12-26 FR FR7246157A patent/FR2166014B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-26 JP JP47129690A patent/JPS5236487B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-12-26 ES ES410033A patent/ES410033A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-27 NO NO4773/72A patent/NO134754C/no unknown
- 1972-12-27 IN IN2236/1972A patent/IN137552B/en unknown
- 1972-12-27 IT IT55023/72A patent/IT974890B/en active
-
1973
- 1973-05-12 ES ES414722A patent/ES414722A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-12 ES ES414721A patent/ES414721A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-24 SU SU731952226A patent/SU982546A3/en active
-
1975
- 1975-04-08 IN IN708/CAL/75A patent/IN140212B/en unknown
- 1975-08-01 ES ES439938A patent/ES439938A1/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NEANT * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2200364A1 (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-04-19 | Aluminum Co Of America | |
FR2491954A1 (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-16 | Pechiney Aluminium | DEVICE FOR TREATING A LIQUID METAL BATH BY INJECTING GAS |
EP0050578A1 (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-28 | Aluminium Pechiney | Apparatus for the treatment of a molten metal bath by gas injection |
FR2512067A1 (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-04 | Pechiney Aluminium | ROTATING DEVICE FOR DISPERSION OF GAS FOR TREATING A LIQUID METAL BATH |
EP0073729A1 (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-09 | Aluminium Pechiney | Stirring equipment for the dispersion of gas during the treatment of metal baths |
EP0258567A1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-03-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for controlling the density of solidified aluminium by regulating the hydrogen content of aluminium melts |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES439938A1 (en) | 1977-03-01 |
ES414721A1 (en) | 1976-02-01 |
SU1068040A3 (en) | 1984-01-15 |
JPS4873314A (en) | 1973-10-03 |
AU471539B2 (en) | 1976-04-29 |
ES410033A1 (en) | 1975-12-01 |
DE2263288A1 (en) | 1973-07-12 |
US3743263A (en) | 1973-07-03 |
ES414722A1 (en) | 1976-06-16 |
IN137552B (en) | 1975-08-16 |
IN140212B (en) | 1976-09-25 |
SU982546A3 (en) | 1982-12-15 |
DE2263288B2 (en) | 1976-06-24 |
CA981912A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
JPS5236487B2 (en) | 1977-09-16 |
NO134754B (en) | 1976-08-30 |
AU4943672A (en) | 1974-05-30 |
FR2166014B1 (en) | 1975-03-28 |
NO134754C (en) | 1976-12-08 |
IT974890B (en) | 1974-07-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |