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FI991566A - Procedure and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gas emissions - Google Patents

Procedure and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gas emissions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FI991566A
FI991566A FI991566A FI991566A FI991566A FI 991566 A FI991566 A FI 991566A FI 991566 A FI991566 A FI 991566A FI 991566 A FI991566 A FI 991566A FI 991566 A FI991566 A FI 991566A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
water
exploited
heating
carbon dioxide
charcoal
Prior art date
Application number
FI991566A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI111086B (en
Inventor
Yrjoe Aho
Original Assignee
Biolentina Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biolentina Oy filed Critical Biolentina Oy
Priority to FI991566A priority Critical patent/FI111086B/en
Priority to AT00948042T priority patent/ATE279493T1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2000/000631 priority patent/WO2001004235A1/en
Priority to AU61631/00A priority patent/AU6163100A/en
Priority to DE60014949T priority patent/DE60014949T2/en
Priority to EP00948042A priority patent/EP1228164B1/en
Publication of FI991566A publication Critical patent/FI991566A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI111086B publication Critical patent/FI111086B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
    • C10B57/10—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08—Humidity
    • F26B21/086—Humidity by condensing the moisture in the drying medium, which may be recycled, e.g. using a heat pump cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/10—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
    • F28C3/12—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
    • F28C3/18—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material being contained in rotating drums
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00—Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/50—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
    • F23J2219/70—Condensing contaminants with coolers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for reducing discharges of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide. Carbonaceous materials, wood, pieces of vegetation, products made therefrom, and especially vegetative and municipal wastes poorly suitable for energy production, are treated in such a way that the release of carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere is reduced and restrained substantially. This is accomplished such that an organic mass is carbonized by heating in a charring reactor (2) in an oxygen-free or limited-oxygen volume to charcoal (20), the amount of which is more than 50 % of the carbon content of the dry mass matter, and to a gas mixture (30), from which, after its burning and the recovery of primary energy, at least water vapour is condensed to water and the released heat is exploited on a counterflow principle in a countercurrent heater (1) in the heating and drying of materials to be fed into the process. The resulting charcoal (20) can be exploited in the purification of bodies of water and as soil conditioner.
FI991566A 1999-07-08 1999-07-08 Procedure and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gas emissions FI111086B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI991566A FI111086B (en) 1999-07-08 1999-07-08 Procedure and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
AT00948042T ATE279493T1 (en) 1999-07-08 2000-07-10 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GASES
PCT/FI2000/000631 WO2001004235A1 (en) 1999-07-08 2000-07-10 Method and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gases
AU61631/00A AU6163100A (en) 1999-07-08 2000-07-10 Method and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gases
DE60014949T DE60014949T2 (en) 1999-07-08 2000-07-10 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GASES
EP00948042A EP1228164B1 (en) 1999-07-08 2000-07-10 Method and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gases

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI991566A FI111086B (en) 1999-07-08 1999-07-08 Procedure and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
FI991566 1999-07-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI991566A true FI991566A (en) 2001-01-09
FI111086B FI111086B (en) 2003-05-30

Family

ID=8555046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI991566A FI111086B (en) 1999-07-08 1999-07-08 Procedure and apparatus for reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1228164B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE279493T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6163100A (en)
DE (1) DE60014949T2 (en)
FI (1) FI111086B (en)
WO (1) WO2001004235A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20020168A (en) 2002-01-30 2003-07-31 Bcde Group Waste Man Ltd Oy Method and apparatus for treating mixed waste with pyrolysis
DE102007018875A1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-10-23 COLLISI, Jörg Device for reducing the CO2 content in the air
EP2142451B1 (en) 2007-04-27 2012-06-20 Enertech Environmental, Inc. Disposal of slurry in underground geologic formations
FR2945294B1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2012-04-20 Olivier Lepez METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR ENERGETIC DENSIFICATION OF A PRODUCT IN THE FORM OF DIVIDED SOLIDS FOR OBTAINING ENERGY-EFFICIENT PYROLYTIC OILS
FI20096388A0 (en) * 2009-12-23 2009-12-23 Aaf Consult Oy A method for limiting greenhouse gas emissions from the fuel use of peat
CN103627418A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-12 云南榕正生物能源有限公司 Method for preparing charcoal by using straw
EP4134344A1 (en) * 2021-08-13 2023-02-15 Secil-Companhia Geral de Cal e Cimento S.A. System for the transportation of biomass with an integrated condensation module

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE8801377D0 (en) * 1988-04-14 1988-04-14 Productcontrol Ltd PROCESSING OF ORGANIC MATERIAL
DE9319041U1 (en) * 1993-12-11 1994-02-24 Babcock-BSH AG vormals Büttner-Schilde-Haas AG, 47829 Krefeld Rotary drum
DE4408455A1 (en) * 1994-03-12 1995-09-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for producing charcoal in a moving bed
DE4416340A1 (en) * 1994-05-09 1995-11-16 Agr Gmbh Process and device for the treatment of composite packaging and / or plastic waste, and use of the carbon-containing solid particles formed during pyrolysis
IT1276116B1 (en) * 1995-11-10 1997-10-24 O E T Calusco S R L PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE COAL BY PYROLYSIS OF WOOD PRODUCTS OR VEGETABLE BIOMASS IN GENERAL
GB9719429D0 (en) * 1997-09-13 1997-11-12 Shawton Engineering Limited A method of producing a clean gas from biodegradable waste material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1228164A1 (en) 2002-08-07
EP1228164B1 (en) 2004-10-13
AU6163100A (en) 2001-01-30
ATE279493T1 (en) 2004-10-15
DE60014949T2 (en) 2006-02-02
WO2001004235A1 (en) 2001-01-18
FI111086B (en) 2003-05-30
DE60014949D1 (en) 2004-11-18

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