FI980047A - Additives and fuel oil compositions - Google Patents
Additives and fuel oil compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI980047A FI980047A FI980047A FI980047A FI980047A FI 980047 A FI980047 A FI 980047A FI 980047 A FI980047 A FI 980047A FI 980047 A FI980047 A FI 980047A FI 980047 A FI980047 A FI 980047A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- fuel oil
- oil compositions
- additives
- esters
- compositions containing
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
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- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
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- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1983—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
-
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2493—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium compounds of uncertain formula; reactions of organic compounds (hydrocarbons, acids, esters) with sulfur or sulfur containing compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Fuel oil compositions containing specific mixtures of esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids show improved lubricity properties.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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GB9514480 | 1995-07-14 | ||
GBGB9514480.4A GB9514480D0 (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Additives and fuel oil compositions |
PCT/EP1996/003105 WO1997004044A1 (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1996-07-11 | Additives and fuel oil compositions |
EP9603105 | 1996-07-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FI980047A true FI980047A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
FI980047A0 FI980047A0 (en) | 1998-01-13 |
FI120975B FI120975B (en) | 2010-05-31 |
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FI980047A FI120975B (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1998-01-13 | fuel composition |
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EP (1) | EP0839174B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3827327B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100365079B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE176274T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU704905B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9609767A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2223653C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69601472T3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0839174T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2127022T5 (en) |
FI (1) | FI120975B (en) |
GB (1) | GB9514480D0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9800443A (en) |
NO (1) | NO329622B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2158750C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997004044A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA966013B (en) |
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KR100364939B1 (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2003-03-15 | 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | Fuel oil composition |
FR2751982B1 (en) | 1996-07-31 | 2000-03-03 | Elf Antar France | ONCTUOSITY ADDITIVE FOR ENGINE FUEL AND FUEL COMPOSITION |
ZA98619B (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-07-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Alcohol as lubricity additives for distillate fuels |
WO1998056878A1 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-17 | Donald Murray Craig | Additives enabling blending of polar and non-polar fuel components |
FR2772784B1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2004-09-10 | Elf Antar France | ONCTUOSITY ADDITIVE FOR FUEL |
FR2772783A1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-25 | Elf Antar France | New additives compositions for improving the lubricating power of low sulfur petrol, diesel and jet fuels |
EP1088880A1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-04-04 | Fina Research S.A. | Fuel composition |
GB2358192A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-18 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Fatty acids or derivatives thereof as lubricity enhancers in low sulphur fuels |
AU2001248679A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-08 | Texaco Development Corporation | Fuel additive composition for improving delivery of friction modifier |
US6835217B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2004-12-28 | Texaco, Inc. | Fuel composition containing friction modifier |
WO2002055636A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gasoline composition |
DE10136828B4 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2005-12-15 | Clariant Gmbh | Lubricating additives with reduced emulsifying tendency for highly desulphurised fuel oils |
DE10160057A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2003-06-26 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Internal combustion engine with compression ignition |
ES2399626T3 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2013-04-02 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Cold flow improving agent for combustible oils of vegetable or animal origin |
JP4484458B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2010-06-16 | クラリアント・プロドゥクテ・(ドイチュラント)・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Oxidation-stable lubricant additive for highly desulfurized fuel oil |
EP1408101A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-14 | Infineum International Limited | Additives and fuel oil compositions |
US7597725B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2009-10-06 | Infineum International Ltd. | Additives and fuel oil compositions |
US7402187B2 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2008-07-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Recovery of alcohols from Fischer-Tropsch naphtha and distillate fuels containing the same |
WO2006105306A2 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Arizona Chemical Company | Compostions containing fatty acids and/or derivatives thereof and a low temperature stabilizer |
US8349033B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2013-01-08 | The Penray Companies, Inc. | Diesel fuel, diesel fuel additive, and associated method for using the same |
JP5154209B2 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2013-02-27 | 株式会社Adeka | Stabilizer and biodiesel fuel composition for biodiesel fuel |
US8709111B2 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2014-04-29 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel formulations |
JP5850569B2 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-02-03 | 花王株式会社 | Light oil additive |
FR2987052B1 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2014-09-12 | Total Raffinage Marketing | ADDITIVES ENHANCING WEAR AND LACQUERING RESISTANCE OF GASOLINE OR BIOGAZOLE FUEL |
FR2994695B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 | 2015-10-16 | Total Raffinage Marketing | ADDITIVES ENHANCING WEAR AND LACQUERING RESISTANCE OF GASOLINE OR BIOGAZOLE FUEL |
FR3017876B1 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | COMPOSITION OF ADDITIVES AND PERFORMANCE FUEL COMPRISING SUCH A COMPOSITION |
FR3017875B1 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | COMPOSITION OF ADDITIVES AND PERFORMANCE FUEL COMPRISING SUCH A COMPOSITION |
JP6544712B2 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2019-07-17 | 日油株式会社 | Fuel oil lubricity improver and fuel oil composition |
RU2596269C1 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-09-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИнноТех" | Fuel additive |
FR3055135B1 (en) | 2016-08-18 | 2020-01-10 | Total Marketing Services | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FOR LOW SULFUR FUEL. |
CA3056545A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Innospec Limited | Method and use |
WO2019211742A1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-07 | Kaushik Roy Choudhury | A fuel additive composition and a process for preparation thereof |
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US2527889A (en) * | 1946-08-19 | 1950-10-31 | Union Oil Co | Diesel engine fuel |
US2496328A (en) † | 1947-05-02 | 1950-02-07 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Process of producing polyhydric alcohol esters of fatty acids |
FR1060877A (en) * | 1952-05-14 | 1954-04-07 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fuel oil composition |
FR1405551A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1965-07-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Anti-wear additives intended to improve the lubricity of liquid hydrocarbons |
EP0227218A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel economy of an internal combustion engine |
DE4300207A1 (en) † | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-14 | Basf Ag | Mineral low-sulfur diesel fuels |
GB9301119D0 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1993-03-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel composition |
JP3379866B2 (en) † | 1995-04-24 | 2003-02-24 | 花王株式会社 | Gas oil additive and gas oil composition |
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1995
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1996
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1998
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- 1998-01-13 NO NO19980143A patent/NO329622B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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EP0839174A1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
KR100365079B1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
WO1997004044A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
NO980143L (en) | 1998-03-06 |
MX200712B (en) | 2001-01-26 |
DE69601472D1 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
CA2223653C (en) | 2008-01-22 |
JP3827327B2 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
GB9514480D0 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
DK0839174T4 (en) | 2006-06-26 |
FI120975B (en) | 2010-05-31 |
CA2223653A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
NO980143D0 (en) | 1998-01-13 |
ZA966013B (en) | 1997-01-31 |
NO329622B1 (en) | 2010-11-22 |
AU6699596A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
DK0839174T3 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
DE69601472T2 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
ES2127022T5 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
MX9800443A (en) | 1998-04-30 |
DE69601472T3 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
EP0839174B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
RU2158750C2 (en) | 2000-11-10 |
ATE176274T1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
FI980047A0 (en) | 1998-01-13 |
BR9609767A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
EP0839174B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
KR19990028955A (en) | 1999-04-15 |
ES2127022T3 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
JPH11509255A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
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