FI81440C - Multifunctional air conditioner. - Google Patents
Multifunctional air conditioner. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI81440C FI81440C FI874417A FI874417A FI81440C FI 81440 C FI81440 C FI 81440C FI 874417 A FI874417 A FI 874417A FI 874417 A FI874417 A FI 874417A FI 81440 C FI81440 C FI 81440C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- air
- duct
- air duct
- supply
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/002—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid
- F24F12/003—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an intermediate heat-transfer fluid using a heat pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
1 81440 ILMASTOINNIN MON I TO IMI LA I TE ;1 81440 AIR CONDITIONING MON I TO IMI EQUIPMENT;
Keksinnön kohteena on laite, jolla saadaan aikaan useita ilmastoinnissa tarvittavia toimintoja kuten ilmanvaihto, ilmastoinninjäähdytys, ulkoilman hyödyntäminen jäähdytyksessä, ilmankuivatus, poisto-5 ilmansekoitus tuloilmaan.The invention relates to a device which provides several functions necessary for air conditioning, such as ventilation, air conditioning cooling, utilization of outdoor air for cooling, air drying, exhaust-5 air mixing with the supply air.
Tavallisesti ilmastointilaitteissa on vain ilmanvaihto ja poistoilman sekoitus tuloilmaan ja läm-möntalteenotossa erilaisia 1ämmönvaihdinmekanismeja.Usually, air conditioners only have ventilation and mixing of exhaust air with supply air and different heat exchanger mechanisms for heat recovery.
Kun tarvitaan muita toimintoja, ne hoidetaan eril-10 lisillä laitteilla.When other functions are required, they are handled by separate devices.
Tekniikan tasoa edustavat julkaisut US 2 535 775, US 3 938 348 ja US 4 272 966.Prior art publications U.S. Pat. No. 2,535,775, U.S. Pat. No. 3,938,348 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,272,966.
Keksinnön mukainen laite on monipuolisempi toiminnoiltaan kuin julkaisuissa esille tulleet laitteet.The device according to the invention is more versatile in its functions than the devices disclosed in the publications.
15 Lisäksi esitetty laite on rakenteeltaan ja väline-asetteluiltaan sellainen, että laite voidaan rakentaa pienikokoiseksi ja tehokkaaksi. Lisäksi laitteen lämmontalteenotto ja ulkoilman hyödyntäminen jäähdytyksessä säästävät huomattavasti lämpö- ja 20 sähköenergiaa pohjoisissa ilmasto-oloissa.In addition, the device and the layout of the device shown are such that the device can be built small in size and efficient. In addition, the heat recovery of the device and the utilization of outdoor air for cooling save considerable heat and 20 electrical energy in northern climatic conditions.
FIG 1 esittää leikkauskuvana laitteen sivusta, jossa näkyvät ilmanohjauslevyt ja laitteen pääasiallinen rakenne.FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the side of the device showing the air baffles and the main structure of the device.
FIG 2 esittää leikkauskuvana laitteen päältäpäin, 25 kuvassa tulee näkyviin ilmakanava 1 ja laitekotelo koneistoa ja automatiikkaa varten.FIG. 2 shows a sectional view from above of the device, 25 shows the air duct 1 and the device housing for machinery and automation.
Piirustuksessa esitetään laitteet, poistoilmaka-nava 1 tu1 oi 1makanava 2, kääntyvä ilmanohjaus- 2 81440 levy 3, pienempi i1manohjau s 1evy 4, höyrystimen- puhallin 5, 1auhduttimenpuhal1in 6, 1auhdutinken- nosto 7, höyrystinkennosto 8, ilmasuodatin 9, ilma- suodatin 10, tila koneistoa ja automatiikkaa varten . .The drawing shows the devices, exhaust air duct 1 tu1 oi 1 duct 2, swivel air control 2 81440 plate 3, smaller air control plate 4, evaporator fan 5, condenser fan 6, condenser cell 7, evaporator cell 9, air filter 8, air filter 8, air filter , space for machinery and automation. .
5 11, sekä tila lisälaitteita, kuten ilmanpuhdistus-, kostutus- ja lämmityslaitetta varten 12.5 11, as well as space for accessories such as air cleaning, humidification and heating equipment 12.
Laitteen perustoiminto, ilmanvaihto, tapahtuu kun ilmanohjauslevyt 3 ja 4 ovat asennossa A ja puhaltimet 5 ja 6 ovat käynnissä. Tässä tilanteessa 10 voidaan, jos ulkolämpötila on matala, asettaa poisto- ja tuloilmansekoitustoiminto, jolloin pieni ohjauslevy 4 käännetään asentoon B. Ilmanohjaus-levyjen ollessa asennossa A toimii lämmöntalteen-otto ja jäähdytys ulkoilman avulla sisä- ja uiko-15 lämpötilojen mukaan.The basic function of the device, ventilation, takes place when the air baffles 3 and 4 are in position A and the fans 5 and 6 are running. In this situation 10, if the outdoor temperature is low, the exhaust and supply air mixing function can be set, whereby the small control plate 4 is turned to position B. When the air control plates are in position A, heat recovery and cooling with outdoor air according to indoor and outdoor temperatures is performed.
Kun sisä- ja ulkolämpötilat muuttuvat siten, että sisälämpötila on liian korkea ja ulkoläpötila liian korkea, on i1manohjaus1evy 4 asennossa A ja ilman-ohjauslevy 3 asennossa B ja kylmäkone käynnistyy 20 ja aloittaa jäähdytyksen. Kompressorijäähdytys-toiminto on samalla myös kuivatus toiminto, mutta mikäli huonelämpötilan pudottua aseteltuun arvoon ilmankosteus on hygrostaatin asettelua korkeampi, kytkeytyy seuraava toiminto, ilmanohjau s 1evy 3 25 kääntyy asentoon A ja ilmanohjauslevy 4 asentoon C.When the indoor and outdoor temperatures change so that the indoor temperature is too high and the outdoor temperature too high, the self-control plate 4 is in position A and the air control plate 3 is in position B and the refrigeration machine starts 20 and starts cooling. The compressor cooling function is also a drying function, but if the humidity is higher than the hygrostat setting when the room temperature drops to the set value, the next function is switched on, the air control plate 1 25 turns to position A and the air control plate 4 to position C.
Tällöin höyrystimeltä tuleva ilma palaa lämpimänä takaisin ja huoneen jäähtyminen pysähtyy, mutta ilmankuivatustoiminto jatkuu kunnes asetteluarvot saavutetaan ja ohjautuu uusi toiminto.In this case, the air coming from the evaporator returns warm when warm and the cooling of the room stops, but the air drying function continues until the set values are reached and a new function is controlled.
30 Laitteen ohjauksessa voidaan käyttää joko käsiva-1intakytkimiä tai termostaatteja, jolloin huonetilaan tarvitaan ko1meporrastermostaatti ja hygros-taatti ja u1ko1ämpöti1 aa kontrolloiva termostaatti,30 The device can be controlled by either manual switches or thermostats, in which case a room stage thermostat and a hygrostat and a thermostat controlling the outdoor temperature are required in the room.
IIII
3 81 440 myös kolmiportainen, jolloin voidaan yhden portaan avulla ohjata kovan pakkasen aikana poistopuhaltimen 5 nopeutta pienemmäksi, jolloin 1ämmöntalteenotto-toiminnon aikana poistuvan ilman lämpötila laskee.3 81 440 also has a three-stage, in which case it is possible to control the speed of the exhaust fan 5 during one of the stages during severe frost, whereby the temperature of the exhaust air during the heat recovery function decreases.
5 I1manohjaus1evyjen kääntämiseen käytetään esimerkiksi peltimoottoreita. Jäähdytyskoneisto voi olla tavanomainen tarvittavalla automatiikalla ja suojalaitteilla varustettu koneisto.5 For example, sheet metal motors are used to turn the self-steering plates. The cooling mechanism can be a conventional mechanism with the necessary automation and protection devices.
Keksinnön mukainen laite voidaan rakentaa käytettä-10 väksi myös pystyasentoisena tarvittaessa.The device according to the invention can also be constructed for use in a vertical position if necessary.
Keksinnön mukaisen laitteen käyttökohteena voivat olla myös yksittäiset tilat kuten konehuoneet, toimistotyötilat sekä omakoti- ja pientalot. Laitteen toimintaan voi helposti sisällyttää myös liesi-15 tuulettimen toiminnon.The device according to the invention can also be used for individual spaces such as machine rooms, office work spaces and detached and detached houses. The operation of the appliance can easily also include the function of the stove-15 fan.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI874417A FI81440C (en) | 1987-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Multifunctional air conditioner. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI874417A FI81440C (en) | 1987-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Multifunctional air conditioner. |
| FI874417 | 1987-10-08 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI874417A0 FI874417A0 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
| FI874417A FI874417A (en) | 1989-04-09 |
| FI81440B FI81440B (en) | 1990-06-29 |
| FI81440C true FI81440C (en) | 1990-10-10 |
Family
ID=8525202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI874417A FI81440C (en) | 1987-10-08 | 1987-10-08 | Multifunctional air conditioner. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FI (1) | FI81440C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI95505C (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1996-02-12 | Flaekt Oy | Method and apparatus for air conditioning and heating of room spaces |
| FI974205A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-10-29 | Hesasbest Ab Oy | Air treatment device and method |
| DE102008063555A1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-10 | Ltg Aktiengesellschaft | Air-conditioning device and method for operating the air-conditioning device |
| CN106765687A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Air-supply return air mixed wind integrated air conditioner and its integral method |
-
1987
- 1987-10-08 FI FI874417A patent/FI81440C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI874417A (en) | 1989-04-09 |
| FI874417A0 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
| FI81440B (en) | 1990-06-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: HEITTO, JUHANI |