FI80552B - KOPPLINGSANORDNING FOER LAOGBRUSIG MATNING AV IMPULSER SOM HAERROER FRAON EN SINUSFORMIG VAEXELSPAENNING, SPECIELLT 16KHZ BETALNINGSIMPULER. - Google Patents

Description

1 80552

Switching device for low-noise input of pulses from a sinusoidal AC voltage, in particular 16 kHz charge pulses

In telecommunication equipment in which an effective signal is transmitted over the respective subscriber lines during the connection period without interfering with the pulsation signals of the participating subscriber device, such pulsation signals are often transmitted outside the sinusoidal AC frequency in the form of a period of pulses from the effective signal; thus, portable charge rate pulses over a period of time-dependent pulses from the 16 kHz AC voltage above the speech band can be transmitted to a charging indicator or telephone set adapted to the calling telephone subscriber station.

It is known to supply 16 kHz payment pulses from a telephone exchange to a subscriber line by connecting a 16 kHz blue voltage source via synchronous controlled switching elements to a transformer having a series resonant circuit parallel to the secondary winding (see, for example, Krause: Ortsämter mit Wählbetreib, 5th edition, Goslar 1962, Fig. 155). Such a known switching device can be useful both in isolating the supply circuit by means of a choke-capacitor connection (see, e.g., Krause, at said location, Fig. 154 above) and by isolating the supply circuit by means of a transformer-capacitor connection (see, e.g., Krause, in said location, Figures 134 and 154 below and finally also as is known (e.g. from the articles: IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, ED-25 (1978) 2, 175-179, Figure 2, and telcom report 7 (1984) 2, 86-92). , Fig. 3), when the subscriber line is closed in the telephone exchange by two subscriber-side windings connected via due to the pre-magnetization caused by it is associated with a receipt relatively high space requirements and relatively high costs, which will make these two aspects significantly more resilient in the future, as long-distance communications administrations are moving to make switching technology possible to supply 16 kHz payment pulses to all subscriber lines.

The invention relates to the supply of pulses from a sinusoidal alternating voltage, in particular 16 kHz charge pulses, to telecommunication lines, in particular to subscriber lines, which in each case are in each case closed by galvanically isolated and capacitively connected k-terminals of the line transformer. a supply current passes through which the wire transformer has an asymmetrically connected remote communication coil away from the wire; the object of the invention is to enable such a signal to be supplied from an AC voltage source in a switchboard to several such telecommunication lines without higher switching technical costs.

According to the invention, this is achieved in such a way that the winding away from the line transformer of each such telecommunication line can be galvanically connected to an AC voltage source via a MOS-FET switch whose control input connected to the RC parallel which in turn is supplied by an AC voltage source.

The invention provides not only the omission of the special AC supply circuit li 3 80552 comprising a transformer connected to the resonant circuit and the omission of the requirement for call and pulse voltage resistant components, but also the advantage of enabling the operating or control voltages obtained directly from the switched-on AC voltage without the need for an external DC voltage source, whereby, on the one hand, despite the instantaneous value and amplitude of the AC voltage, the necessary control of the respective switch is always guaranteed and no other lossy power has to be produced.

It should be noted here that (DE patent 3 237 550) a switching device is known for switching on and off pulses from a sinusoidal AC voltage, in particular 16 kHz charge pulses, in which the AC voltage source is connected to a voltage divider formed of a fixed resistor and an adjustable resistor, is connected to a control input of an adjustable resistor via a feedback operational amplifier operating to generate trapezoidal pulses, and after the output of the adjustable resistor from which the AC voltage pulses are applied, a second feedback operational amplifier forming an impedance converter stage is connected. This known switching device requires not only a special power supply for the operational amplifier fitted to it, but possibly also a special, sufficiently efficient operational amplifier, the gain of which also changes as the voltage distribution ratio changes, which correspondingly affects the supply of AC voltage. Closer interfaces with the invention, which do not require a special power supply or an active pulse generation stage, are not shown.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the MOS-FET switch leads to the central output of the winding away from the telecommunication line of the line transformer, which enables a high voltage conversion from several signal lines to several telecommunication lines with an existing AC voltage source, usually connected to very few telecommunication lines. In this case, a bandpass filter incorporating the transformer's partial stray inductance can be suitably connected between the MOS-FET switch and the central output of the line transformer winding, which makes it possible to at least partially compensate for the voltage losses associated with the stray inductances.

Other features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment of a switching device according to the invention and the accompanying drawing.

The drawing schematically shows, to the extent required for understanding the invention, a part of the analogue subscriber line L closed in the digital telephone exchange, in which the subscriber line L is closed by two windings of the line transformer U through which the supply direct current flows and which are galvanically separated and capacitively connected a coil grounded on the other side of the transformer and thus asymmetrically connected away from the subscriber line L is connected to the analog / digital interface circuit ADS shown in the drawing by only a few input and output switching parts. Such connectors; Circuits are known as the so-called Customer

Optimized Subcriber Line Audio-Processing Circuit in the form of Am 7905-COSLAC circuits manufactured by AMD and in the form of so-called Signal Processing Codec Filters PEB 2060-SICOFI filters, manufactured by Siemens (see also telcom report 7 (1974) 2, 86 -92) and therefore do not need to be considered further here.

In order to supply pulses from a sinusoidal AC voltage, for example 16 kHz charge pulses, to the subscriber line L, the central output m of the coil away from the line of the line transformer Ö is connected to the galvanic I! 5 with a voltage source U supplying AC voltage of 80552 (16 kHz) from two MOS channel transistors T1 and T2 connected in series, for example via a MOS-FET switch S formed of two SIPMOS transistors BSS 100. There is a parallel connection between a resistor Rp (200 kOhm) and a capacitor Cp (e.g. 220 nF) between the connection point of both channel transistors Ή, T2 and their control electrodes; The control input s of the MOS-FET switch S connected to this RC parallel element Rp, Cp is led by a direct current connection J controlled by a synchronizing pulse generator Z. This direct current connection can be formed, as also shown in the figure, in a manner known in principle (see e.g. Steimel: Electronic Spse , Munich 1957, Fig. 3.36) from a DC-supplied, feedback-stabilized DC source with a series transistor T (e.g. type BC 307), a discriminator resistor R (e.g. 82.5 kOhm) and a Zener diode V forming a reference voltage source (e.g. type BZX 97 C3V9). The DC power supply connection J is in turn supplied by a voltage doubler-rectifier connection G supplied by the AC voltage source U, which, as can also be seen from the drawing, can be formed (in principle e.g. a cascade connection consisting of two (e.g. Meinke / Gundlach, in said location, known from Fig. Y7.1) half-wave-needle rectifier-rectifier basic connections, each rectifier connection each having a diode D1 or D2 (e.g. type BAY 43) and a series capacitor C1 (e.g. -tori C2 (for example 22 nF).

A (16 kHz) bandpass filter BP is connected between the MOS-FET switch S and the center output m of the winding away from the subscriber line of the line transformer U, which enables the selective supply of AC voltage (16 kHz) by interfering the inductance of the bandpass filter BP then suitably also includes the stray inductance of the line transformer Ö so that a reduction in voltage losses is achieved by corresponding reactance compensation. In addition, between the line transformer Ö and the analog / digital interface circuit ADS, there is a (16 kHz) band-stop filter BSp to isolate the AC voltage pulses from the analog / digital interface circuit ADS outside the effective signal band via the line transformer U to the subscriber line L.

The supply current of the subscriber line L does not pass through the bandpass filter BP and the bandpass filter BSp and is then not pre-magnetized either; their components also do not have to be able to withstand the call and pulse voltages, so that relatively small coil and capacitor components can be fitted to both filters BP and BSp.

: It is further shown in the drawing that a level matching circuit R41, T40, R42 can be connected between the synchronizing pulse generator Z and the power supply connection J if, for example, the TTL level output signals from the synchronizing pulse generator Z are not suitable for direct control of the constant current source J.

The switching device outlined above in its switching technical structure ensures a low-noise supply of the AC voltage pulses given from the AC voltage source U in the exchange (16 kHz) to a plurality of subscriber lines L; in the drawing, this is indicated by corresponding multiple symbols between the AC voltage source U and the switch S or between the rectifier connection G and the power supply connection J.

In this case, a soft electrification modulation of each switch S is achieved by a slow charging and discharging of the pulse generating member Rp, the capacitor Cp, respectively; by changing the dimensioning of the capacitor Cp and the resistors Rp and R, the rise and fall times of the pulse edges can be varied.

Il 7 80552

As already mentioned, the switch S can be implemented with two SIPMOS transistors BSS 100, which switch on the charge rate pulse voltage at low resistance. SIPMOS-transistor

a gate voltage of about 4 V is required to control the torches

above the maximum value of the transient voltage. When a 16 kHz generator U supplies an AC voltage with a maximum amplitude Uy of, for example, 9 V (and a minimum amplitude of 6.4 V), the minimum gate voltage must then be approximately 16.7 V 1/2 (9x2 +4). The peak rectifier circuit G gives a DC voltage UG = 2 x 2 x Uy - 21> D at 1/2 idle, where UD is the voltage drop across the rectifier diode (D1, D2). At a voltage of U .._. = 6.4 V is formed as the voltage umin UGmi „= 17.1 V.

Cascade circuit G does not load the 16 kHz generator U in sleep mode; the current flowing during the read pulse is more than two orders of magnitude smaller than the charge pulse current and can be disregarded to that extent.

Claims (6)

1. Low noise coupling device for pulses emanating from a sinusoidal alternating voltage, in particular 16 kHz payment pulses, on at least one telephone line (L), in particular a subscriber connection line, which is closed by two of a supply direct current, galvanically interconnected with each other winding on the wiring side of a wiring transformer (med) with an unsymmetrically coupled winding of the wiring, an alternating voltage source (U) emitting an alternating voltage and a pulse rate controlled switch (S), characterized in that it is winding of the conductor transformer (ϋ) of each such telecommunication line (L) is galvanically connected to the alternating voltage source (U) over a MOS-FET switch (S), which is equipped with an RC parallel branch (Rp, Cp) ) is connected to a direct current source connection (J) controlled by the pulse rate sensor (Z), which on its side is supplied by a via the alternating voltage source (U) supplied voltage doubling rectifier coupling (G). Coupling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a direct current source (J) supplied by the rectified AC voltage supply (J) is provided with a series transistor (T), whose output electrode is connected to the control electrodes of two series connected, MOS. -FET switch (S) forming field effect transistors (T1, T2), between whose connection point and control electrodes RC parallel branch (Rp, Cp) are arranged. Connection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the MOS-FET switch (S) leads to a central outlet (m) of the winding of the conduit transformer (ϋ) facing from the telecommunication line (L). 4. A coupling device according to claim 3, characterized in that a band-pass filter (PB) comprising the winding partial current inductance is inserted between the MOS-FET switch (S) and the central outlet (m) on the winding of the conduit transformer (ϋ). il 80552 Coupling device according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the rectifying coupling (G) is formed as a cascading coupling of the two one-way tip rectifier basic couplings (C1, D1; D2, C2). Coupling device according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that a level adjustment coupling (R41, T40, R42) is coupled to the pulse rate sensor (Z).