FI60264C - BOXING COMPONENTS WHICH MAKE A DIFFERENTITY OF THE CALENDAR - Google Patents
BOXING COMPONENTS WHICH MAKE A DIFFERENTITY OF THE CALENDAR Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60264C FI60264C FI762392A FI762392A FI60264C FI 60264 C FI60264 C FI 60264C FI 762392 A FI762392 A FI 762392A FI 762392 A FI762392 A FI 762392A FI 60264 C FI60264 C FI 60264C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- bending
- roller
- compensation
- roll
- calender
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
- F16C13/02—Bearings
- F16C13/022—Bearings supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle
- F16C13/024—Bearings supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle adjustable for positioning, e.g. radial movable bearings for controlling the deflection along the length of the roll mantle
- F16C13/026—Bearings supporting a hollow roll mantle rotating with respect to a yoke or axle adjustable for positioning, e.g. radial movable bearings for controlling the deflection along the length of the roll mantle by fluid pressure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/002—Opening or closing mechanisms; Regulating the pressure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
- D21G1/0206—Controlled deflection rolls
- D21G1/0213—Controlled deflection rolls with deflection compensation means acting between the roller shell and its supporting member
- D21G1/022—Controlled deflection rolls with deflection compensation means acting between the roller shell and its supporting member the means using fluid pressure
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Description
ITZSCn r,, ,,,. KUULUTUSJULKAISU ,n0/; .ITZSCn r ,, ,,,. ANNOUNCEMENT, n0 /; .
w <11>uTLÄGomNe$sKAiFT 60264 w ~lwl ^ ^ (51) K*.lk?/lnt.Cl7 S 21 G 1/02 SUOMI —FINLAND (21) P*t»nttlh»k»mu* — PMMituuttknlni 7^2392 (22) H«k«mi*pUv· — Anteknlngtdag 20.08. 76 ^ * (23) AlkupUvI— Glklfh*tad»| 20.08.76 (41) Tullut luikituksi — Bllvlt effsntllf 21.02.78w <11> uTLÄGomNe $ sKAiFT 60264 w ~ lwl ^ ^ (51) K * .lk? /lnt.Cl7 S 21 G 1/02 FINLAND —FINLAND (21) P * t »nttlh» k »mu * - PMMituuttknlni 7 ^ 2392 (22) H «k« mi * pUv · - Anteknlngtdag 20.08. 76 ^ * (23) AlkupUvI— Glklfh * tad »| 20.08.76 (41) Has become stuck - Bllvlt effsntllf 21.02.78
Patentti- ja rekisterihallitus .... M. ... . , « . . . (44) Nlhttvlkslpsnon jt kuuLjulktlsun pvm. — Λ „ "•tent* oc^ registerstyrelsen An*0k*n utlagd och utl.ikrlften publlcsrsd 31 · 08.8l (32)(33)(31) Pyydetty ttuolkws —Begird prloritec (Tl) Valmet Oy, Punanotkonkatu 2, 00130 .Helsinki 13, Suomi-Finland(FI) (72) Jaakko Palovaara, Jyväskylä, Suomi-Finländ(FI) (7^) Forssan & Salomaa Oy (5^) Kalenterissa käytettävä taipumakompensoitu, sopivimmin pehmeäpintainen tela - Böjningskompenserad vals, lämpligen med mjuk yta, för använd-ning i kalander (6l) Lisäys patenttiin 58801 - Tillägg till patent 58801National Board of Patents and Registration .... M. .... , «. . . (44) Date of dispatch and date of issue. - Λ „" • tent * oc ^ registerstyrelsen An * 0k * n utlagd och utl.ikrlften publlcsrsd 31 · 08.8l (32) (33) (31) Pyydetty ttuolkws —Begird prloritec (Tl) Valmet Oy, Punanotkonkatu 2, 00130. Helsinki 13, Finland-Finland (FI) (72) Jaakko Palovaara, Jyväskylä, Finland-Finland (FI) (7 ^) Forssan & Salomaa Oy (5 ^) Deflection-compensated, preferably soft-surfaced roller for use in the calendar - Böjningskompenserad Vals, warmplate with mjuk yta , for use in calendering (6l) Addition to patent 58801 - Tillägg till patent 58801
Keksinnön kohteena on pääpaten+in n:o 58801 (pat.hak. n:o 761764) patenttivaatimuksen 1-14 mukaisessa kalanterissa käytettävä taipumakompensoitu, sopivimmin pehmeäpintainen tela (10), jonka taipumakompensointia varten on telan (10) kiinteän akselin (14) ja pyörivän vaipan (12) väliin sovitettu ainakin kaksi, keskenään riippumattomasti säädettävissä olevaa kompensoi nti vyöhykettä.The invention relates to a deflection-compensated, preferably soft-surface roll (10) for use in a calender according to claims 1-14 of the main patent + in No. 58801 (Pat. No. 761764), the deflection compensation of which comprises a fixed shaft (14) of the roll (10) and at least two independently adjustable compensation zones arranged between the rotating jacket (12).
Esillä olevan hakemuksen pääpatentissa n:o 58801 on esitetty paperikoneeseen kuuluva ns. superkaIanteri paperirainan kiillotukseen, joka kalanteri käsittää joukon kovia teloja ja olennaisesti yhtä suuren joukon pehmeitä teloja, kuten paperipääI lysteistä teloja, jotka ovat kovien telojen kanssa yhteistoiminnassa. Pääpatentin keksinnölle on olennaisesti tunnusmerkillistä se, että kovat telat ovat järjestetyt päällekkäin muodostamaan pinon, johon muodostuu kovia nippejä ja että kovien telojen muodostaman pinon ylimmän ja/tai alimman välitelan yhteyteen on kahden kovan telan välisen kovan nipin lisäksi muodostettu ainakin kaksi pehmeää nippiä, joiden toisena telana on pehmeä, sopivimmin paperipää I Iys-teinen tela.The main patent No. 58801 of the present application discloses a so-called a supercalender for polishing a paper web, the calender comprising a plurality of hard rolls and a substantially equal number of soft rolls, such as paper rolls, cooperating with the hard rolls. The invention of the main patent is essentially characterized in that the hard rolls are arranged one on top of the other to form a stack of hard nips and that at least two soft nips are formed in connection with the upper and / or lower intermediate roll of the stack of hard rolls. is a soft, preferably paper head I I-tee roll.
2 602642 60264
Esillä olevan keksinnön tarkoituksena on aikaansaada parannuksia edellä määritellyssä kalanterissa ja muissa vastaavissa kalantereissa käytettyihin teloihin, etenkin pehmeisiin teloihin, jotka muodostavat pehmeitä nippejä yhdessä kalanteriin kuuluvien kovien teiojen kanssa. Pääpatentin mukaisessa kalanterissa tulevat pehmeät telat sijaitsemaan niin, että niiden akseli ja niiden muodostama nippikohta eivät sijaitse pystysuorassa tasossa.It is an object of the present invention to provide improvements to the rolls used in the calender and other similar calenders as defined above, in particular to soft rolls which form soft nips together with the hard tongs belonging to the calender. In the calender according to the main patent, the soft rollers will be located so that their axis and the nip point formed by them are not located in a vertical plane.
Lisäksi pehmeiden telojen kuormitus on järjestetty säädettäväksi. Näistä seikoista johtuen kyseisten telojen oman painon ja viivapainekuormituksen resultantin suunta tulee muuttumaan kalenterin nippien kuormitusta muutettaessa. Tällöin tulee kalanteritelojen taipuman ja tätä kautta kyseisten pehmeiden kalanteritelojen muodostamien nippien viivapaineen jakautuman säätö hyvin vaikeaksi ja hyvin monimutkaiseksi. Keksinnön tarkoituksena onkin saada aikaan uusi kalanteritela, jonka avulla voidaan edellä ilmenneet epäkohdat välttää.In addition, the load on the soft rollers is arranged to be adjustable. Due to these factors, the direction of the resultant of the own weight and line pressure load of the rolls in question will change as the load on the calendar nips changes. In this case, it becomes very difficult and very complicated to adjust the deflection of the calender rolls and thus the line pressure distribution of the nips formed by these soft calender rolls. The object of the invention is therefore to provide a new calender roll, by means of which the above-mentioned disadvantages can be avoided.
Edellä esitettyihin ja muihin päämääriin pääsemiseksi keksinnölle on pääasiallisesti tunnusomaista se, että toisella taipumakompensointi vyöhykkeellä kompensoidaan pääasiallisesti telan omasta painosta aiheutuva taipuma ja toisella taipumakompensointivyöhykkeelIä pääasiallisesti kalenterin nipin viivapainekuormituksesta aiheutuva taipuma.In order to achieve the above and other objects, the invention is mainly characterized in that in one deflection compensation zone the deflection mainly due to the roll's own weight is compensated and in the other deflection compensation zone the deflection mainly due to the line pressure load of the calendar nip.
Seuraavassa keksintöä selostetaan yksityiskohtaisesti viittaamalla oheisen piirustuksen kuvioissa esitettyyn keksinnön erääseen sovellutusesimerkkiin, johon keksintöä ei kuitenkaan ole mitenkään rajoitettu.The invention will now be described in detail with reference to an embodiment of the invention shown in the figures of the accompanying drawing, to which, however, the invention is in no way limited.
Kuvio I esittää kaaviollisena sivukuvana sellaista kalanteria, jossa keksinnön mukaista taipumakompensoitua telaa käytetään.Figure I shows a schematic side view of a calender in which a deflection-compensated roll according to the invention is used.
Kuvio 2 esittää poikkileikkausta keksinnön mukaisesta taipumakompensoidusta telasta.Figure 2 shows a cross-section of a deflection-compensated roll according to the invention.
Kuvio 3 esittää keskeistä aksiaaIiIeikkausta keksinnön mukaisesta taipumakom- pensoidusta telasta.Figure 3 shows a central axial section of a deflection compensated roll according to the invention.
Kuviossa I on esitetty eräs sellainen kalanterin suoritusmuoto, jossa keksinnön mukaista taipumakompensoitua telaa sovelletaan. Kalanterin telat 1,2,5 Ja 6 ovat kovia, esim. koki 11iteloja. Telat I ja 2 ovat suuri läpimittaisia teloja (säde Rj). Tela 2 on varustettu käyttölaitteella 40, joka on esitetty symboli- 3 60264 sesti. Tässä yhteydessä on syytä todeta, että telojen I ja 2 suuri läpimitta 2 R| tekee niiden taipuman kuitenkin varsin pieneksi, vaikka niitä kuormitettaisiin epäsymmetrisesti.Figure I shows an embodiment of a calender in which the deflection-compensated roll according to the invention is applied. Calender rolls 1,2,5 and 6 are hard, e.g., experienced 11 rolls. Rollers I and 2 are large diameter rollers (radius Rj). The roller 2 is provided with a drive device 40, which is shown symbolically. In this connection, it should be noted that the large diameter of the rolls I and 2 is 2 R | however, makes their deflection quite small even if they are loaded asymmetrically.
Telat 10 ovat ns. paperi tel oja, jotka ovat yleisesti superkaIantereissa käytettyjä ja ne on varustettu keksinnön mukaisesti myöhemmin selviävällä tavalla taipumakompensoinniI Ia. Taipumakompensoidut pehmeät telat I0 on myös varustettu kuviosta I näkyvin voima I aittein 28,29 ja vipuvarsin 30-33, jotka on akseleilla 35 ja 36 nivelöity ka Ianterirunkoon ja joiden avulla telat 10 voidaan siirtää sopivan välin päähän telan I, vastaavasti 2, pinnasta. Teloja 10 voidaan voimalaitteilla 28,29 puristaa kovia teloja I ja 2 vastaan kalanteri-nippien N halutun viivapaineen saavuttamiseksi.The rollers 10 are so-called paper rolls which are commonly used in supercalenders and which, according to the invention, are provided in a manner which will be explained later in the deflection compensation. The deflection-compensated soft rolls I0 are also provided with the force I devices 28,29 shown in Fig. I and the lever arms 30-33, which are articulated to the lining body by shafts 35 and 36 and by means of which the rollers 10 can be moved at a suitable distance from the surface of the roll I, 2, respectively. The rollers 10 can be pressed against the hard rollers I and 2 by means of power devices 28, 29 to achieve the desired line pressure of the calender nips N.
Pehmeiden telojen 10 sijoitustci ja niihin varsilla 30-33 kohdistettavaa voimaa vaihtelemalla voidaan pehmeiden nippien N nippipaineiden lisäksi vaikuttaa varsin laajoissa ja vaihtelevissa rajoissa myöskin kovien nippien N nippipai-neisiin. Näin ollen voimalaitteiden 28,29 työpaineiden Pj ja erotusta ja keskinäistä suhdetta vaihtelemalla voidaan vaikuttaa hyvin laajoissa rajoissa kaIanterointitapahtumaan. Paineiden Pj ja P^ säätölaitteita on kaavioi Iisesti esitetty kuviossa 2 lohkolla 50. Rainan kulkua kuviossa I esitetyssä kalenterissa on havainnollistettu nuolin W. -W ,.By varying the position of the soft rolls 10 and the force applied to them on the arms 30-33, in addition to the nip pressures N of the soft nips, the nip pressures N of the hard nips can also be influenced within quite wide and variable limits. Thus, by varying the operating pressures Pj of the power plants 28.29 and the difference and mutual relationship, the calendering event can be influenced within a very wide range. The pressure control devices Pj and P ^ are schematically shown in Fig. 2 by block 50. The course of the web in the calendar shown in Fig. I is illustrated by the arrows W. -W,.
1 n out1 n out
Keksinnön mukainen kalanterin taipumakompensoitu tela 10 käsittää pehmeän paperipää I Iysteen II, sen alla olevan metallisen vaipan 12. Paperipää I Iyste II on kiinnitetty vaipan 12 päälle kiristysmutteri I I a 16. Keksinnön mukainen tela käsittää edelleen kiinteän, massiivisen akselin 14, jonka päälle telan vaippa 11,12 on sovitettu laakerin 15 varassa pyöriväksi.The calender deflection compensated roll 10 according to the invention comprises a soft paper end I Iyste II, a metal jacket 12 below it. The paper head I Iyste II is fastened to the jacket 12 by a clamping nut IIa 16. The roll according to the invention further comprises a fixed, solid shaft 14 on which the roll jacket 11 , 12 is adapted to rotate on a bearing 15.
Kuvioiden 2 ja 3 mukaisesti telan oman painon aiheuttaman taipuman kompensoimiseksi on akselin 14 yhteydessä I istamainen mäntä 13, johon on kiinnitetty liukukenkä 22, joka vastaa telaan vaipan 12 sisäpintaa. Listamaisen männän 13 takana on painekammio, johon on johdettavissa halutun paineinen neste porauksen 17 kautta. Liukukenkä 22 ja mäntä 13 muodostavat kompensointivyöhykkeen a, jonka avulla telan oman painon aiheuttamaa taipumaa kompensoidaan suunnassa B. Keksinnön mukaisesti telan yhteyteen on järjestetty ainakin yks! toinen kompensoi ntivyöhyke 3, joka muodostuu painenestekammiosta 20, joka on tiiviste-listojen 21 rajoittama.According to Figs. Behind the strip-like piston 13 there is a pressure chamber into which the desired pressure fluid can be led through the bore 17. The sliding shoe 22 and the piston 13 form a compensation zone a, by means of which the deflection caused by the own weight of the roll is compensated in the direction B. According to the invention, at least one! a second compensating zone 3 consisting of a pressure fluid chamber 20 delimited by sealing strips 21.
Edellä mainittuun kiinteän akselin 14 ulkopinnan ja pyörivän telanvaipan 12 sisäpinnan sekä tiivisteiden 21 rajoittamaan kammioon johdetaan halutun paineinen paineneste porauksien 19 kautta. Vuotoöljyn poistokanavaa on merkittyA pressure fluid of the desired pressure is introduced into the above-mentioned chamber delimited by the outer surface of the fixed shaft 14 and the inner surface of the rotating roll shell 12 and the seals 21 through bores 19. The leak oil drain channel is marked
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI762392A FI60264C (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1976-08-20 | BOXING COMPONENTS WHICH MAKE A DIFFERENTITY OF THE CALENDAR |
AT0583677A AT367475B (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-08-10 | CALENDER |
JP9618677A JPS5331809A (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-08-12 | Super glazing machine for paper making machine |
SE7709210A SE7709210L (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-08-16 | SUITABLE WITH SOFT SURFACE FITTED BENDING COMPENSATED ROLLER FOR CALENDAR |
BR7705462A BR7705462A (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-08-17 | ROLL WITH COMPENSATED DEFLECTION |
DE19772737346 DE2737346C2 (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-08-18 | Deflection-compensated roller |
FR7725423A FR2362238A2 (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-08-19 | Paper calendering cylinder - has annular space between rotary sleeve and fixed core provided with flexure compensating stages effective vertically and in nip direction |
CA285,081A CA1070535A (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1977-08-19 | Deflection-compensated, preferably soft-surface roll for use in a calender |
US05/946,157 US4194446A (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1978-09-27 | Rolls, such as filled calender rolls, having deflection compensation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI762392 | 1976-08-20 | ||
FI762392A FI60264C (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1976-08-20 | BOXING COMPONENTS WHICH MAKE A DIFFERENTITY OF THE CALENDAR |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI762392A FI762392A (en) | 1978-02-21 |
FI60264B FI60264B (en) | 1981-08-31 |
FI60264C true FI60264C (en) | 1981-12-10 |
Family
ID=8510195
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI762392A FI60264C (en) | 1976-08-20 | 1976-08-20 | BOXING COMPONENTS WHICH MAKE A DIFFERENTITY OF THE CALENDAR |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5331809A (en) |
AT (1) | AT367475B (en) |
BR (1) | BR7705462A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1070535A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2737346C2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI60264C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2362238A2 (en) |
SE (1) | SE7709210L (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI58801C (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1981-04-10 | Valmet Oy | TILL EN PAPPERSMASKIN HOERANDE SK SUPERKALANDER |
DE3007452C2 (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1984-09-20 | Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Process for regulating the pressure exerted in a calender and calender for carrying out this process |
JPS57115676A (en) * | 1981-01-09 | 1982-07-19 | Azuma Steel | Internal pressure controller |
DE3119387C2 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1985-03-21 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss AG, Zürich | Roll for a rolling device |
DE3138365A1 (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-04-14 | Escher Wyss AG, Zürich | DEFLECTION ADJUSTING ROLLER |
JPS62164818A (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-07-21 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Annealing method and direct firing type combustion furnace for annealing |
CH671732A5 (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-09-29 | Escher Wyss Ag | |
FI104206B (en) * | 1998-06-15 | 1999-11-30 | Valmet Corp | Rapid movement arrangement of a hydrostatic bearing roller |
DE102010029492A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Roller and method for avoiding their vibrations |
DE202016106944U1 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2017-01-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Device for treating a fibrous web |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1240804B (en) * | 1962-01-03 | 1967-05-24 | Ramisch & Co Dr | Calender roll |
US3276102A (en) * | 1964-01-24 | 1966-10-04 | Beloit Corp | Adjustable crown roll |
DE1277793B (en) * | 1964-08-14 | 1968-09-19 | Kleinewefers Soehne J | Roll for calenders, squeezing mills, rolling mills or the like. |
US3430319A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1969-03-04 | Beloit Corp | Nondeflection support for web carrying roll |
DE2230139B2 (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1980-01-31 | Escher Wyss Ag, Zuerich (Schweiz) | Roller with deflection compensation for the pressure treatment of web-shaped materials |
CH565600A5 (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-08-29 | Escher Wyss Ag |
-
1976
- 1976-08-20 FI FI762392A patent/FI60264C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-08-10 AT AT0583677A patent/AT367475B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-12 JP JP9618677A patent/JPS5331809A/en active Pending
- 1977-08-16 SE SE7709210A patent/SE7709210L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-17 BR BR7705462A patent/BR7705462A/en unknown
- 1977-08-18 DE DE19772737346 patent/DE2737346C2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-19 FR FR7725423A patent/FR2362238A2/en active Granted
- 1977-08-19 CA CA285,081A patent/CA1070535A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2362238A2 (en) | 1978-03-17 |
CA1070535A (en) | 1980-01-29 |
DE2737346C2 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
SE7709210L (en) | 1978-02-21 |
FR2362238B2 (en) | 1983-03-18 |
AT367475B (en) | 1982-07-12 |
FI762392A (en) | 1978-02-21 |
DE2737346A1 (en) | 1978-02-23 |
BR7705462A (en) | 1978-05-02 |
FI60264B (en) | 1981-08-31 |
ATA583677A (en) | 1981-11-15 |
JPS5331809A (en) | 1978-03-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: VALMET OY |