ES2818449A1 - Manufacturing process of a removable self-adhesive fabric and the product thus obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of a removable self-adhesive fabric and the product thus obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2818449A1 ES2818449A1 ES201930877A ES201930877A ES2818449A1 ES 2818449 A1 ES2818449 A1 ES 2818449A1 ES 201930877 A ES201930877 A ES 201930877A ES 201930877 A ES201930877 A ES 201930877A ES 2818449 A1 ES2818449 A1 ES 2818449A1
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- Prior art keywords
- stage
- fabric
- adhesive
- removable self
- product
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0002—Wallpaper or wall covering on textile basis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2077—Thermic treatments of textile materials after dyeing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
PROCEDIMIENTO DE FABRICACIÓN DE UNA TELA AUTOADHESIVA MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A SELF-ADHESIVE FABRIC
REMOVIBLE Y PRODUCTO ASÍ OBTENIDOREMOVABLE AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED
La presente invención está referida a un procedimiento de fabricación de una tela autoadhesiva removible y el producto así obtenido, donde el objetivo del mismo es conseguir una tela que se pueda adherir y/o remover de cualquier superficie sin dañar ni manchar la pared, actuando además como un ligero aislante acústico y térmico.The present invention refers to a process for manufacturing a removable self-adhesive fabric and the product thus obtained, where the objective of the same is to achieve a fabric that can be adhered and / or removed from any surface without damaging or staining the wall, also acting as a light acoustic and thermal insulator.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA ANTERIORSTATE OF THE PRIOR ART
En la actualidad son conocidas diversas técnicas o medios para el recubrimiento de superficies con un carácter decorativo, que van desde los tradicionales tapices, pasando por cuadros de diversos tamaños, vinilos decorativos, o papeles pintados.At present, various techniques or means for covering surfaces with a decorative character are known, ranging from traditional tapestries, through paintings of various sizes, decorative vinyls, or wallpapers.
Cada uno de estos elementos decorativos, suele presentar una serie de ventajas y/o inconvenientes, generalmente relacionado tanto con su coste como con el modo de colocación en la superficie a cubrir (generalmente paredes).Each of these decorative elements usually presents a series of advantages and / or disadvantages, generally related both to its cost and to the way it is placed on the surface to be covered (generally walls).
Así, las superficies que incorporan un marco o base destinada a ser fijada en la pared, cuenta con su inconveniente principal, en que requiere de elementos fijos de fijación que transforman la pared de manera fija (ya sea mediante el empleo de elementos adhesivos, como soluciones de perfilería metálica); mientras que los vinilos, suelen estar fijados directamente en la pintura que recubre las paredes y al ser eliminados, suelen arrastrar trozos de pintura, lo que implica en una restauración de la citada pared.Thus, surfaces that incorporate a frame or base intended to be fixed to the wall, has its main drawback, in that it requires fixed fixing elements that transform the wall in a fixed way (either through the use of adhesive elements, such as metal profile solutions); While the vinyls are usually fixed directly on the paint that covers the walls and when they are removed, they tend to drag chunks of paint, which implies a restoration of the aforementioned wall.
Por ello, la presente invención presenta un tejido autoadhesivo (que prescinde de elementos de fijación y bastidores), gracias a la presencia de un adhesivo removible entretejido en el propio tejido, lo que le dota de unas características mecánicas ideales para una fijación duradera. For this reason, the present invention presents a self-adhesive fabric (which dispenses with fixing elements and frames), thanks to the presence of a removable adhesive woven into the fabric itself, which provides it with ideal mechanical characteristics for lasting fixation.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El problema técnico que solventa la presente invención es la fabricación de un elemento decorativo (de carácter textil) capaz de adherirse fijamente a la superficie elegida, que una vez que ha cumplido su función, puede ser eliminado fácilmente sin necesidad de herramientas o procesos complejos, sin dañar dicha superficie.The technical problem solved by the present invention is the manufacture of a decorative element (of a textile nature) capable of firmly adhering to the chosen surface, which once it has fulfilled its function, can be easily eliminated without the need for tools or complex processes. without damaging said surface.
Para ello, la tela autoadhesiva removible, gracias a su modo de fabricación, y a las características técnicas del adhesivo, la tela aquí preconizada, será capaz de adherirse a cualquier superficie, sin requerir de un tratamiento previo que mejore su fijación, incluyendo paredes con gotelé, con ladrillo crudo, pintadas, etc.For this, the removable self-adhesive fabric, thanks to its manufacturing method and the technical characteristics of the adhesive, the fabric recommended here, will be able to adhere to any surface, without requiring a previous treatment that improves its fixation, including walls with gotelé. , with raw brick, painted, etc.
Esto provocará en una operación sencilla y rápida, la decoración de una superficie, no precisando conocimientos técnicos previos ni la participación de operarios cualificados en dicha operación; ni tampoco de la compra de productos específicos como pinceles adhesivos, masillas u otros que encarecerían la decoración final del espacio.This will result in a simple and fast operation, the decoration of a surface, not requiring previous technical knowledge or the participation of qualified operators in said operation; nor the purchase of specific products such as adhesive brushes, putties or others that would make the final decoration of the space more expensive.
Otra ventaja del uso de este producto es que puede ser removido y vuelto a colocar, tantas veces se desee, sin dañar la superficie donde se aplica.Another advantage of using this product is that it can be removed and repositioned, as many times as desired, without damaging the surface where it is applied.
Además, el producto obtenido, cuenta con la ventaja de que, gracias a su materialización mediante tejidos, reduce la reverberación de la habitación, actuando a su vez, como un ligero aislante acústico y/o térmico (dependiendo del tipo de tela empleada); lo que invariablemente mejora el confort acústico y térmico del emplazamiento, sin necesidad del empleo de otros materiales.In addition, the product obtained has the advantage that, thanks to its materialization through fabrics, it reduces the reverberation of the room, acting in turn, as a light acoustic and / or thermal insulator (depending on the type of fabric used); which invariably improves the acoustic and thermal comfort of the site, without the need for the use of other materials.
Finalmente, el hecho de estar tratado informáticamente y emplear un proceso de impresión digital, implica que el resultado del producto sea totalmente diseñado a gusto del consumidor, pudiendo personalizarse (si así lo desea) hasta una concreción absoluta, proporcionando un producto único.Finally, the fact of being computerized and using a digital printing process implies that the result of the product is totally designed to suit the consumer, and can be customized (if desired) to an absolute specification, providing a unique product.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención, que se ilustra como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention, which is illustrated as a non-limiting example thereof, will now be described very briefly.
La FIG.1 muestra una vista esquematizada del procedimiento de fabricación de una tela autoadhesiva removible y el producto así obtenido, objeto de la presente invención.FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the manufacturing process of a removable self-adhesive fabric and the product thus obtained, object of the present invention.
EXPLICACIÓN DE UN MODO DETALLADO DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF A DETAILED MODE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
La presente explicación de un modo detallado de realización está referida a un procedimiento de fabricación de una tela autoadhesiva removible y producto así obtenido comprende las siguientes etapas:The present explanation of a detailed embodiment refers to a process for manufacturing a removable self-adhesive fabric and the product thus obtained comprises the following steps:
a) Una primera etapa (1) de elección de una tela de algodón, poliéster, acetato, rayón o cualquiera de sus mezclas y/o un material con características equivalentes.a) A first stage (1) of choosing a cotton, polyester, acetate, rayon fabric or any of its mixtures and / or a material with equivalent characteristics.
b) Una segunda etapa (2) de elección del motivo decorativo y posterior tratamiento informático de adecuación de dicha imagen al formato de gran escala o alta definición;b) A second stage (2) of choosing the decorative motif and subsequent computer processing to adapt said image to the large-scale or high-definition format;
c) Una tercera etapa (3) de impresión digital de gran formato, con tintas que empleen colorantes dispersos, pigmentos o reactivos;c) A third stage (3) of large format digital printing, with inks that use disperse dyes, pigments or reagents;
d) Una cuarta etapa (4) de introducción del producto impreso en un horno, a una temperatura del orden de entre 150 - 200° C durante un tiempo estimado entre 1 y 3 minutos; en una realización preferida la temperatura será de 180° y el tiempo empleado de dos minutos;d) A fourth stage (4) of introducing the printed product into an oven, at a temperature of the order of 150-200 ° C for a time estimated between 1 and 3 minutes; in a preferred embodiment the temperature will be 180 ° and the time taken two minutes;
e) Una quinta etapa (5) de lavado de la tela eliminando los excesos de tinta, y posteriormente, de inmersión en un producto ignifugo para evitar que se prenda fuego, volviendo a ser posteriormente introducida en el horno, para su secado;e) A fifth stage (5) of washing the fabric, eliminating excess ink, and later, immersing it in a fire-retardant product to prevent it from catching fire, and it is subsequently returned to the oven for drying;
f) Una sexta etapa (6) de dotación de soporte y cuerpo a la tela obtenida, mediante el trabajo de una entretela, en donde, por medio de un “foulard”, es sumergida en adhesivo removible y posteriormente, se exprime para sacarle el exceso de adhesivo, a la salida del “foulard” la entretela ya se encuentra impregnada de adhesivo por las dos partes, y finalmente se protege mediante un papel protector encerado por las dos partes, quedando de esta forma la entretela lista para adherirse a cualquier superficie o material;f) A sixth stage (6) of providing support and body to the fabric obtained, through the work of an interlining, where, by means of a “foulard”, it is immersed in removable adhesive and later, it is squeezed to remove the excess adhesive, at the exit of the "foulard" the interfacing is already impregnated with adhesive on both sides, and finally it is protected by a protective paper waxed on both sides, thus leaving the interfacing ready to adhere to any surface or material;
g) Y finalmente, una séptima etapa (7) donde la tela se sitúa una mesa de tendido especial para este proceso, con cuchillas de corte incorporadas, y donde se retira uno de los papeles protectores de la entretela, uniendo la tela por la parte del revés con la entretela; y mediante un rodillo de presión se planchan las dos telas y el segundo papel protector, quedando las cales unidas perfectamente de una manera uniforme; y donde posteriormente, se realizan cortes, en caso de ser necesarios, de entre 70 y 80 centímetros por tres metros, para una mayor facilidad en su uso.g) And finally, a seventh stage (7) where the fabric is placed on a special laying table for this process, with incorporated cutting blades, and where remove one of the protective papers from the interfacing, joining the fabric on the wrong side with the interfacing; and by means of a pressure roller the two fabrics and the second protective paper are ironed, leaving the limes perfectly united in a uniform way; and where later, cuts are made, if necessary, of between 70 and 80 centimeters by three meters, for greater ease of use.
En una realización preferida, las cuchillas empleadas en la séptima etapa (7) se regulan a la medida indicada, según sea el panel.In a preferred embodiment, the blades used in the seventh stage (7) are adjusted to the indicated measure, depending on the panel.
El adhesivo empleado, tendrá una viscosidad del orden de entre 1300 y 1700 cps, con un contenido solido de entre el 20 y el 25% de su contenido, lo que le profiere las características precisas de fijación requeridas para la obtención del producto final. The adhesive used will have a viscosity in the order of between 1300 and 1700 cps, with a solid content of between 20 and 25% of its content, which gives it the precise fixing characteristics required to obtain the final product.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201930877A ES2818449A1 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Manufacturing process of a removable self-adhesive fabric and the product thus obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
PCT/ES2020/070614 WO2021069788A1 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2020-10-08 | Method for manufacturing a removable self-adhesive cloth and product thus obtained |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201930877A ES2818449A1 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Manufacturing process of a removable self-adhesive fabric and the product thus obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2818449A1 true ES2818449A1 (en) | 2021-04-12 |
Family
ID=75375326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201930877A Withdrawn ES2818449A1 (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Manufacturing process of a removable self-adhesive fabric and the product thus obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2818449A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021069788A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU229662U1 (en) * | 2024-08-27 | 2024-10-17 | Роман Вячеславович Мастипан | Interior sticker |
Citations (6)
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US6312123B1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-11-06 | L&P Property Management Company | Method and apparatus for UV ink jet printing on fabric and combination printing and quilting thereby |
US20060210719A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Direct digital printing methods for textiles |
EP1930387A2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Method for producing double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
CN103373038A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 禹尔力 | Preparation process of PU (Polyurethane) leather interior wall decoration soft cover |
EP2933374A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-21 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Methods for manufacturing printed textiles |
WO2019009982A1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fabric print medium |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2171956A (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-10 | Stik Trim Ind Inc | Self adhesive covering material for a wall or the like and method of making same |
US6074720A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-06-13 | Chas. W. House & Sons, Inc. | Game table fabric and method of applying same |
CN1896373A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-17 | 谢土根 | Self-adhering and environmental-protective non-woven cloth and its production |
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 ES ES201930877A patent/ES2818449A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-10-08 WO PCT/ES2020/070614 patent/WO2021069788A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6312123B1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-11-06 | L&P Property Management Company | Method and apparatus for UV ink jet printing on fabric and combination printing and quilting thereby |
US20060210719A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Direct digital printing methods for textiles |
EP1930387A2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Method for producing double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
CN103373038A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-30 | 禹尔力 | Preparation process of PU (Polyurethane) leather interior wall decoration soft cover |
EP2933374A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-21 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Methods for manufacturing printed textiles |
WO2019009982A1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fabric print medium |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU229662U1 (en) * | 2024-08-27 | 2024-10-17 | Роман Вячеславович Мастипан | Interior sticker |
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WO2021069788A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
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