ES2749708A1

ES2749708A1 - Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES2749708A1
Application number: ES201800211A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Caselles Genoveva Serra
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-21
Filing date: 2018-09-21
Publication date: 2020-03-23

Abstract

Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), to enable partial emptying of the contents and subsequent closure of a can (2), with an oval (3) as an integral part of the lid (4) of a container, the first delimited by a weakening line (5) in circumference and with a lever (6) for the opening of the oval that comprises an annular free end (7) for a hand grip while the other has an extension starter (8) that is in fixed union with the lid through riveting (9) or a similar technique known, characterized in that it comprises a partial lid in fixed connection (10) with the lid of the boat that has a central opening for pouring (11) and another partial cover of moving part (12) that rotates around a vertical axis (13) in the form of a rivet for the union (14) of the two partial covers above the partial cover below it. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas.Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers.

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas, de las que pueden utilizarse para tapar orificios de vertido en botes y latas que se han abierto al haberse arrancado una parte de su tapadera original para posibilitar el vaciado parcial de su contenido.The present invention relates to a closure device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers, which can be used to cover pouring holes in cans and cans that have been opened when part of their original lid has been torn off to enable the partial emptying of its content.

Situaciones ejemplares de tales necesidades de cierre de orificio para guardar restos de producto por vaciado parcial son sobre todo a causa de consumo progresivo de productos, como la leche condensada y azucarada, bebidas refrescantes gaseosas en botes de metal o de plástico, en cuanto al sector de consumo de alimentos, además de líquidos efervescentes, volátiles, cáusticos o corrosivos, viscosos, etc., en el sector de productos para el consumo humano no necesariamente alimenticio, como puede ser el farmacéutico o de belleza, pero también de productos destinados a la limpieza industrial o de hogar, como de suministros de líquidos engrasantes para motores de vehículos o máquinas estacionarias, o del cuidado de mobiliario urbano, etc.Exemplary situations of such needs for closing the orifice to store product remains by partial emptying are mainly due to progressive consumption of products, such as condensed and sweetened milk, soft drinks, soft drinks in metal or plastic cans, as regards the sector for food consumption, in addition to effervescent, volatile, caustic or corrosive, viscous liquids, etc., in the sector of products for human consumption that are not necessarily food, such as pharmaceuticals or beauty products, but also products intended for industrial or household cleaning, such as supplies of greasing liquids for vehicle engines or stationary machines, or the care of urban furniture, etc.

Específicamente el dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial, objeto de la invención, puede utilizarse para tapar orificios de vertido en botes y latas, y para permitir el vaciado parcial de su contenido por vertido, sobre todo en botes y latas de tapas con base circular.Specifically, the closure device for cans and cans by partial overlap, object of the invention, can be used to cover pouring holes in cans and cans, and to allow the partial emptying of their contents by pouring, especially in cans and lid cans. with circular base.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the Invention

Hasta ahora solamente se conocen los dispositivos de cierre que se utilizan mediante el cierre roscado o por presión con una pieza que abarca el diámetro total del lado de la superficie de la apertura de un bote o una lata. Generalmente se recurre a una pieza de forma circular de un material semiblando de plástico cuyo lateral anular se sobrepone exteriormente sobre la pared lateral del bote o de la lata, o a una tapadera de hojalata con rosca. También esta suele ser la solución para un cierre, en el caso que la apertura en el lateral del bote o de la lata solo sea parcial.Hitherto, only closure devices are known which are used by threaded or pressure closure with a part spanning the full diameter of the surface side of the opening of a can or can. Generally, a circular-shaped piece of a semi-soft plastic material is used, the annular side of which is externally superimposed on the side wall of the can or the can, or a threaded tin cover. This is also usually the solution for a closure, in the event that the opening on the side of the can or can is only partial.

Ejemplos de productos cuya envoltura se abre total o parcialmente en un lado de un lateral como orificio de verter son en primer lugar la ya mencionada leche condensada o las bebidas refrescantes en botes de aluminio disponiendo al menos la primera de una tapadera para su cierre aunque no en todos países de su comercialización, mientras que en el sector de las bebidas refrescantes ofrecidas en botes de aluminio con orificio parcial en su tapadera no se suele detectar una tapa que le acompaña desde su fabricación. Para tapar y guardar restos de producto en estos contenedores tiene que recurrirse a tapas de plástico que se venden generalmente como accesorios y no específicos para el bote cuyo orificio se quiere tapar.Examples of products whose casing opens totally or partially on one side of a side as a pouring hole are firstly the aforementioned condensed milk or soft drinks in aluminum cans with at least the first one having a lid for its closure, although not in all of its commercialization countries, while in the soft drinks sector offered in aluminum cans with a partial hole in its lid, a lid that accompanies it since its manufacture is not usually detected. To cover and store product remains in these containers, plastic caps must be used, which are generally sold as accessories and not specific to the bottle whose hole you want to cover.

No existe sin embargo ninguna tapa universal de cierre que ofrezca una solución para la posibilidad de tapar el orificio parcial de verter de la tapa del bote o lata, que posibilite el vertido del producto y que fuera parte integrante de la misma y no mero accesorio.However, there is no universal closure cap that offers a solution for the possibility of covering the partial pouring hole of the lid of the can or can, which makes it possible to pour the product and which is an integral part of it and not merely an accessory.

Por tanto existe la necesidad de un dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas, para la posibilidad de tapar orificios de vertido en ellos, y para permitir el vaciado parcial de su contenido por vertido, sobre todo en botes y latas de tapas con base redonda. Es precisamente aquí, donde interviene la presente invención. Therefore, there is a need for a closure device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers, for the possibility of covering pouring holes in them, and to allow the partial emptying of their contents by pouring, especially in cans and cans. caps with round base. It is precisely here where the present invention intervenes.

Sumario de la invenciónSummary of the invention

Dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas para posibilitar el vaciado parcial del contenido y posterior cierre de un bote, con un óvalo como parte integrante de la tapa de un recipiente, delimitado el primero por una línea de debilitamiento en circunferencia y con una palanca para la apertura del óvalo que comprende un extremo libre en forma anular para un agarre de mano mientras el otro dispone de una prolongación de arranque, que se encuentra en unión fija con la tapa a través de remachado o técnica similar conocida, caracterizado porque comprende una tapadera parcial en unión fija con la tapa del bote que dispone de una abertura central de vertido y otra tapadera parcial de pieza móvil que gira alrededor de un eje vertical en forma de remache de unión de las dos tapaderas parciales encima de la tapadera parcial debajo de ella.Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers to enable the partial emptying of the contents and subsequent closure of a can, with an oval as an integral part of the lid of a container, the first delimited by a line of weakening in circumference and with a lever for the opening of the oval that comprises a free end in an annular form for a hand grip while the other has a start extension, which is in fixed union with the cover through riveting or a similar known technique, characterized because it comprises a partial lid in fixed union with the lid of the can that has a central pouring opening and another partial lid with a movable part that rotates around a vertical axis in the form of a rivet connecting the two partial lids on top of the lid partial below it.

Según un aspecto de la invención, la tapadera parcial fija tiene una superficie inferior que presenta la misma curvatura que la superficie superior de la tapa debajo de ella.According to an aspect of the invention, the fixed partial lid has a lower surface that has the same curvature as the upper surface of the lid below it.

Según otro aspecto de la invención, la tapadera parcial fija esta en unión fija con la tapa del bote por pegado de técnica conocida de su superficie inferior con la superficie superior de ella. Según un aspecto más de la invención, la tapadera parcial fija dispone de una abertura central de vertido justo encima del óvalo en la tapa.According to another aspect of the invention, the fixed partial lid is in fixed union with the lid of the can by gluing known technique of its lower surface with its upper surface. According to a further aspect of the invention, the fixed partial lid has a central pouring opening just above the oval in the lid.

Según otro aspecto más de la invención, la tapadera parcial fija comprende una forma curvada de la misma pieza entre la abertura de vertido y el borde de la tapa del bote.According to yet another aspect of the invention, the fixed partial lid comprises a curved shape of the same piece between the pouring opening and the edge of the lid of the can.

Según un aspecto adicional de la invención, la tapadera parcial fija circunda el extremo libre de la prolongación de arranque de la palanca con su lateral en el centro de la tapa del bote.In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the fixed partial lid surrounds the free end of the lever start extension with its side in the center of the lid of the can.

Según un aspecto más de la invención, la tapadera parcial fija comprende un remache en su lateral en el centro de la tapa del bote.According to a further aspect of the invention, the fixed partial lid comprises a rivet on its side in the center of the lid of the can.

Según otro aspecto más de la invención, la tapadera parcial de pieza móvil tapa con su superficie inferior la abertura central de vertido en la tapadera parcial fija y su forma curvada entre la abertura de vertido y el borde de la tapa del bote por solapamiento parcial.According to yet another aspect of the invention, the movable part partial lid covers with its lower surface the central pouring opening in the fixed partial lid and its curved shape between the pouring opening and the edge of the can lid by partial overlap.

Según un aspecto adicional de la invención, la tapadera parcial de pieza móvil circunda el extremo libre de la prolongación de arranque de la palanca con su lateral en el centro de la tapa del bote.In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the moving part partial cover surrounds the free end of the lever start extension with its side in the center of the boat cover.

Según otro aspecto adicional de la invención, la tapadera parcial de pieza móvil tiene un orificio para la acogida del remache vertical en la tapadera parcial fija debajo de ella.According to a further aspect of the invention, the moving part partial cover has a hole for receiving the vertical rivet in the fixed partial cover below it.

Según un aspecto más de la invención, la tapadera parcial de pieza móvil presenta rugosidad en su superficie inferior que impide movimientos accidentales de abertura.According to a further aspect of the invention, the moving part partial cover has a roughness on its lower surface that prevents accidental opening movements.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Las anteriores y otras características y ventajas de la invención se pondrán más claramente de manifiesto por la descripción detallada siguiente en unión de los dibujos esquemáticos adjuntos, en los que:The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying schematic drawings, in which:

- la figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un bote con un dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas, visible su tapadera parcial de pieza móvil, su tapadera parcial fija con el remache vertical, la palanca con la forma anular con su bordillo de agarre en un extremo libre, la prolongación de arranque en el otro, y el remachado central, figure 1 shows a perspective view of a can with a closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers, visible its partial lid of moving part, its partial lid fixed with the vertical rivet, the ring-shaped lever with its grip curb on one free end, the starter extension on the other, and the central rivet,

- la figura 2 muestra una vista en planta de un dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas como pieza suelta en su estado de "cerrado” por solapamiento, visible su tapadera parcial de pieza móvil, su tapadera parcial fija con el remache vertical como pieza de unión de las dos capas parciales,- Figure 2 shows a plan view of a closing device for cans and cans as a loose piece in its "closed" state by overlapping, visible its partial cover of moving part, its fixed partial cover with the vertical rivet as a piece of union of the two partial layers,

- la figura 3 es una vista en planta de un dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas como pieza suelta en su estado de "abierto”, visible su tapadera parcial de pieza móvil girado unos 180° por el remache vertical, y su tapadera parcial fija con la abertura de vertido central y su forma curvada entre la abertura de vertido y el borde de la tapa del bote,figure 3 is a plan view of a closing device for cans and cans as a loose piece in its "open" state, visible its partial cover of moving part rotated about 180 ° by the vertical rivet, and its fixed partial cover with the central pouring opening and its curved shape between the pouring opening and the edge of the can lid,

- la figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un bote con un dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas, como en figura 1, visible su tapadera parcial de pieza móvil girada por el eje vertical, su tapadera parcial fija con el remache vertical, visible la abertura de vertido central y la forma curvada de la tapadera parcial fija entre la abertura de vertido y el borde de la tapa del bote, la palanca con la forma anular de su bordillo de agarre en un extremo libre, la prolongación de arranque en el otro, y el remachado central, figure 4 shows a perspective view of a can with a closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers, as in figure 1, visible its partial lid of moving part rotated by the vertical axis, its fixed partial lid with the vertical rivet, visible the central pouring opening and the curved shape of the fixed partial lid between the pouring opening and the edge of the can lid, the ring-shaped lever of its grip curb at one free end, the boot extension on the other, and central riveting,

- la figura 5 es una vista en alza de sección transversal de un bote como en la figura anterior, en su estado de ‘‘abierto”, la palanca levantada, el óvalo metido en el interior del recipiente, visible su línea de debilitamiento y el orificio de vertido, la tapadera parcial de pieza móvil girada por el eje vertical.- Figure 5 is a cross sectional upward view of a boat as in the previous figure, in its "open" state, the lever raised, the oval inserted inside the container, its line of weakening visible and the pouring hole, the partial cover of moving part rotated by the vertical axis.

Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention

La descripción que sigue se hará en relación con el uso del dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas (1), objeto de la invención, para botes de alimentación. The following description will be made in relation to the use of the closure device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), object of the invention, for feeding cans.

No obstante, esto no deberá interpretarse como una limitación de la invención, sino como una ilustración de la misma a modo de ejemplo, ya que, como antes se ha dicho, el presente dispositivo puede tener otras muchas aplicaciones.However, this should not be interpreted as a limitation of the invention, but as an illustration thereof by way of example, since, as previously mentioned, the present device can have many other applications.

Haciendo referencia en primer lugar a las figuras 1 a 5 de los dibujos, se advierte que el dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas (1), objeto de la invención, comprende una tapadera parcial de pieza móvil (12), una tapadera parcial fija (10) con un remache de unión (14) en su eje vertical (13), visibles como piezas sueltas en las figuras 2 y 3, con una abertura de vertido central (11) y una forma curvada (15), como se aprecia en figura 4, una palanca (6) con un extremo libre anular (7) con su bordillo de agarre, una prolongación de arranque (8) en su otro extremo, y un remachado central (9) visibles en las figuras 1, 4 y 5.Referring first to Figures 1 to 5 of the drawings, it is noted that the closure device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), object of the invention, comprises a partial cover of moving part (12) , a fixed partial cover (10) with a connecting rivet (14) on its vertical axis (13), visible as loose pieces in Figures 2 and 3, with a central pouring opening (11) and a curved shape (15 ), as seen in figure 4, a lever (6) with an annular free end (7) with its grip curb, a start extension (8) at its other end, and a central rivet (9) visible in the Figures 1, 4 and 5.

Para utilizar dicho el dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas (1), se procede en primer lugar a destapar la parte prevista en la tapa (4), del recipiente (2), de manera conocida por arranque manual con la palanca (6) e introducción del óvalo (3) en el interior del recipiente. A continuación se gira la tapadera parcial de pieza móvil (12), alrededor del eje vertical (13) formado por el remache de unión (14) que emana de la tapadera parcial fija (10) en unos 90°, En esta acción se destapa la abertura central (11) en el centro de la tapadera parcial fija (10). El orificio de vertido (17) debajo de ella y desprovisto del óvalo (3) queda libre y permite la evacuación del contenido del recipiente en la cantidad deseada. Una vez terminada la maniobra del vertido, se procede al cierre del orificio (17), con un giro de 90° de la pieza móvil (12), alrededor del eje vertical (13) en sentido contrario, hasta superponerse en forma de capa parcial por solapamiento sobre la tapadera parcial fija (10). El recipiente (2), queda herméticamente cerrado. Para una próxima evacuación se gira nuevamente la pieza móvil (12) con un giro de 90°. El dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas (1), permite así las aperturas y cierres deseados o necesarios hasta el vaciado total del recipiente.In order to use the closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), the part provided in the lid (4) of the container (2) is firstly uncovered, in a manner known by manual start with the lever (6) and insertion of the oval (3) inside the container. Next, the moving part partial cover (12) is rotated around the vertical axis (13) formed by the union rivet (14) that emanates from the fixed partial cover (10) by about 90 °. the central opening (11) in the center of the fixed partial cover (10). The pouring hole (17) below it and devoid of the oval (3) is free and allows the evacuation of the contents of the container in the desired amount. Once the pouring maneuver is finished, the hole (17) is closed, with a 90 ° turn of the moving part (12), around the vertical axis (13) in the opposite direction, until it overlaps as a partial layer by overlapping on the fixed partial cover (10). The container (2) remains tightly closed. For a subsequent evacuation, the moving part (12) is rotated again with a 90 ° turn. The closing device for cans and cans (1), thus allows the desired or necessary openings and closings until the container is completely emptied.

Evidentemente, el uso del dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas (1), objeto de la invención, para cometidos distintos del de su uso para contenidos de productos alimenticias se desarrollaría de la misma forma descrita anteriormente, girando la pieza móvil (12) con giros de 90° en la dirección deseada para abrir o cerrar.Obviously, the use of the closure device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), object of the invention, for purposes other than its use for food product contents would be carried out in the same way as described above, turning the piece mobile (12) with 90 ° turns in the desired direction to open or close.

La invención ha creado así un dispositivo de cierre para botes y latas por solapamiento parcial de capas que ofrece varias ventajas, entre las cuales pueden destacarse las siguientes:The invention has thus created a closure device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers that offers several advantages, among which the following can be highlighted:

- Estructura sencilla, y como consecuencia, facilidad de uso.- Simple structure, and as a consequence, ease of use.

- Uso práctico, debido a la universalidad y versatilidad de aplicación.- Practical use, due to the universality and versatility of application.

- Forma de presentación estética, ya que tanto a la espera de ser utilizado por primera vez como posteriormente al guardar restos del contenido no consumido, la tapa universal de cierre para botes y latas ofrece un aspecto de entereza.- A form of aesthetic presentation, since both waiting to be used for the first time and later when storing remains of unconsumed content, the universal closure lid for cans and cans offers a look of integrity.

La descripción anterior se ha centrado en las características esenciales de la invención. No obstante, se comprende que el dispositivo descrito podría ser objeto de modificaciones en su forma y estructura sin apartarse de la invención. Por tanto, se pretende que el alcance de éste quede limitado únicamente por el contenido de las reivindicaciones adjuntas. The foregoing description has focused on the essential features of the invention. However, it is understood that the described device could be subject to modifications in its shape and structure without departing from the invention. Therefore, the scope of this is intended to be limited only by the content of the appended claims.

Claims

1. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), to enable the partial emptying of the contents and subsequent closure of a can (2), with an oval (3) as an integral part of the lid (4) of a container, the first delimited by a weakening line (5) in circumference and with a lever (6) for the opening of the oval that comprises an annular free end (7) for a hand grip while the other has a starter extension (8), which is in a fixed connection with the lid through riveting (9) or a similar technique known, characterized in that it comprises a partial cover in fixed connection (10) with the lid of the boat that has a central pouring opening (11) and another partial cover of moving part (12) that rotates around a vertical axis (13) in the form of a rivet for joining (14) of the two partial covers above the partial cover below it.

2. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed partial lid (10) has a lower surface that has the same curvature as the upper surface of the lid (4 ) under it.

3. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the fixed partial lid (10) is in fixed connection with the lid (4) of the can (2) by known technique adhesion of its lower surface with the upper surface of it.

4. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fixed partial lid (10) has a central pouring opening (11) just above the oval (3 ) on the cover (4).

5. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fixed partial lid (10) comprises a curved shape (15) of the same piece between the pouring opening (11) and the edge of the lid (4) of the pot (2).

6. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fixed partial lid (10) surrounds the free end of the starter extension (8) of the lever ( 6) with its inner side (16) in the center of the lid (4) of the boat (2).

7. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fixed partial lid (10) comprises a connecting rivet (14) on its inner side (16) in the center of the lid (4) of the pot (2).

8. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the partial cover of moving part (12) covers with its lower surface the central pouring opening (11) in the fixed partial lid (10) and its curved shape (15) between the central pouring opening (11) and the edge of the lid (4) of the can (2) by partial overlap.

9. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the partial cover of moving part (12) surrounds the free end of the starting extension (8) of the lever (6) with its inner side (16) in the center of the lid (4) of the boat (2).

10. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the partial cover of moving part (12) has a hole (17) for receiving the vertical joint rivet (14) in the fixed partial cover (10) below it.

11. Closing device for cans and cans by partial overlapping of layers (1), according to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the partial cover of moving part (12) has roughness on its lower surface that prevents accidental opening movements.