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ES2632401A1 - System and automatic method for cleaning crystals in\rwindows and facades glazed (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

System and automatic method for cleaning crystals in\rwindows and facades glazed (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2632401A1
ES2632401A1 ES201630722A ES201630722A ES2632401A1 ES 2632401 A1 ES2632401 A1 ES 2632401A1 ES 201630722 A ES201630722 A ES 201630722A ES 201630722 A ES201630722 A ES 201630722A ES 2632401 A1 ES2632401 A1 ES 2632401A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
cleaning
glass
drying
screws
sinfm
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Granted
Application number
ES201630722A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2632401B1 (en
Inventor
Judit MARTINEZ LLORENS
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201630722A priority Critical patent/ES2632401B1/en
Publication of ES2632401A1 publication Critical patent/ES2632401A1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/06Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
    • B31B50/066Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks from above a magazine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L1/00Cleaning windows
    • A47L1/02Power-driven machines or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/042Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/046Feeding sheets or blanks involving changing orientation or changing direction of transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2105/002Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
    • B31B2105/0024Making boxes having all side walls attached to the bottom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/30Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
    • B31B2110/35Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/502Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers having integral corner posts or reinforcements

Landscapes

  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

System and automatic method for cleaning glass in windows and glass facades comprising a drive system (10), a cleaning element (20), a hydraulic system (30), a drying system (40) and a protective cover (50) ) and where the motor system (10) comprises electric motors (11), which rotate endless screws (12) causing the rise of a set formed by the cleaning elements (20) and drying (40); and wherein during the upward movement a rotating brush (21) together with a glass cleaner product perform the cleaning action of the entire surface of the glass; and where once the upper limit of the window to be cleaned has been reached, a rubber element of the drying system (40) is extended and the direction of rotation of the electric motors (11) is inverted. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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SISTEMA Y METODO AUTOMATICO PARA LA LIMPIEZA DE CRISTALES EN VENTANAS Y FACHADAS ACRISTALADASSYSTEM AND AUTOMATIC METHOD FOR CLEANING CRYSTALS IN WINDOWS AND GLASSED FAÇADES

DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

La presente invention esta referida a un sistema y a un metodo automatico para la limpieza de cristales en ventanas y fachadas acristaladas, y mas concretamente, a un sistema y un metodo del tipo que puede ser empleado en la limpieza de cualquier tipo de acristalamiento, ventana y/o ventanales. La presente invention esta especialmente indicada para su empleo en la parte exterior de cualquier tipo de edificio por la dificultad inherente en su limpieza.The present invention is related to a system and an automatic method for cleaning windows and glass facades, and more specifically, to a system and method of the type that can be used in the cleaning of any type of glazing, window and / or windows. The present invention is especially suitable for use on the outside of any type of building due to the inherent difficulty in cleaning.

Estado de la tecnicaState of the art

En la actualidad, la limpieza de los acristalamientos de los rascacielos y edificaciones similares se realiza a traves de empleados especialmente cualificados, con una formation previa de 18 meses, los cuales trabajan en pareja en un andamio movil, y practicamente estan pendiendo de un hilo. Hay que tener en cuenta que existen rascacielos que llegan a medir mas de 400 metros, como podria ser el Burj Khalifa en Dubai de 828 metros, el Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel en la Meca de 601 metros, el One World Trade Center en New York City de 541 metros, el Shanghai Word Financial Center en Shanghai, de 492 metros, o el International Commerce Center, en Hong Kong de 484 metrosAt present, the cleaning of the glazing of skyscrapers and similar buildings is done through specially qualified employees, with a previous training of 18 months, who work as a couple on a mobile scaffold, and are practically hanging by a thread. Keep in mind that there are skyscrapers that reach more than 400 meters, such as the Burj Khalifa in Dubai of 828 meters, the Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel in Mecca of 601 meters, the One World Trade Center in New York City of 541 meters, the Shanghai Word Financial Center in Shanghai, of 492 meters, or the International Commerce Center, in Hong Kong of 484 meters

En el estado de la tecnica tambien son bien conocidos los mecanismos limpiaparabrisas de los vehiculos, trenes, barcos, tranvias o aviones. Es un mecanismo ampliamente extendido, que permite limpiar los cristales del vehiculo de agua y suciedad, mejorando considerablemente la vision al conducir. No obstante, su configuration consistente en un brazo que puede girar en tomo a uno de sus extremos, y que lleva un largo borde de goma adosado a uno de sus lados, implica un barrido pendular sobre el vidrio, limpiando solo la parte central del cristal y dejando los bordes superiores y laterales sin limpiar.The windshield wiper mechanisms of vehicles, trains, boats, trams or airplanes are also well known in the state of the art. It is a widely extended mechanism, which allows the vehicle's windows to be cleaned of water and dirt, considerably improving driving vision. However, its configuration consisting of an arm that can rotate in volume to one of its ends, and that has a long rubber edge attached to one of its sides, implies a pendular sweep on the glass, cleaning only the central part of the glass and leaving the upper and lateral edges uncleaned.

Se ha intentado desarrollar algunos limpiacristales automaticos para acristalamientos en edificaciones, pero incorporan cepillos o rodillos rotatorios con mecanismos deAttempts have been made to develop some automatic glass cleaners for building glazing, but they incorporate rotary brushes or rollers with cleaning mechanisms.

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accionamiento con motores laterales o perpendiculares al acristalamiento, que impiden la adaptation a huecos acristalados retranqueados, o implican controles y mecanismos de movimiento en dos dimensiones, altura y anchura, lo que aumenta sus costes y limita su funcionalidad.drive with lateral or perpendicular motors to the glazing, which prevent adaptation to recessed glazed holes, or involve controls and movement mechanisms in two dimensions, height and width, which increases their costs and limits their functionality.

Para solucionar los problemas anteriores, el documento ES2529940 describe una configuration aplicable a cualquier acristalamiento y que comprende un carro dotado de movimiento de barrido sobre el plano del acristalamiento, y en el que se encuentra montada, al menos, una escobilla en contacto con el acristalamiento, contacto que se mantiene durante su movimiento de barrido, y que por lo tanto efectua la limpieza de dicho acristalamiento. Este documento incorpora, ademas, un lavador que comprende unos rociadores de liquido limpiador dirigidos hacia el acristalamiento. No obstante, este sistema no puede efectuar un limpiado eficiente de las ventanas en edificios altos o casas con grandes ventanales, que son el tipo de edificios que mas necesitan de un sistema de limpieza automatico para evitar problemas de seguridad en los trabajadores de la limpieza cuando estos trabajan en altura.To solve the above problems, the document ES2529940 describes a configuration applicable to any glazing and comprising a carriage provided with sweeping motion on the plane of the glazing, and in which at least one brush in contact with the glazing is mounted , contact that is maintained during its sweeping movement, and that therefore effects the cleaning of said glazing. This document also incorporates a scrubber comprising cleaning liquid sprayers directed towards the glazing. However, this system cannot efficiently clean windows in tall buildings or houses with large windows, which are the type of buildings that most need an automatic cleaning system to avoid safety problems for cleaning workers when These work at height.

Otro documento conocido en el estado de la tecnica es la solicitud internacional de patente con numero WO0101840 que describe un aparato para la limpieza de una ventana que comprende un limpiaparabrisas y una correa y un mecanismo de cremallera para mover el limpiaparabrisas a traves de la superficie de la ventana. Este documento tambien describe una manguera que se extiende a traves del marco de la ventana y proporciona un medio para transportar un liquido limpiador desde el interior de la ventana hacia su cara exterior. El limpiaparabrisas puede ser activado sin un motor, por ejemplo, mediante una barra horizontal a traves de su cara interior y por medio de una cinta y un mecanismo de rueda dentada, el limpiaparabrisas se mueve sobre la cara exterior de la ventana, limpiandola.. Otros documentos similares que describen sistemas parecidos son el US2007044259 y el EP0538521.Another document known in the state of the art is the international patent application number WO0101840 which describes an apparatus for cleaning a window comprising a windshield wiper and a belt and a zipper mechanism for moving the windshield wiper through the surface of window. This document also describes a hose that extends through the window frame and provides a means to transport a cleaning liquid from the inside of the window to its outer face. The windshield wiper can be activated without a motor, for example, by means of a horizontal bar through its inner face and by means of a belt and a cogwheel mechanism, the windshield wiper moves on the outer face of the window, cleaning it. Other similar documents describing similar systems are US2007044259 and EP0538521.

Por otro lado, el documento WO2010019037 describe un conjunto de ventana que comprende un bastidor y un cristal de ventana y al menos un dispositivo de limpieza para limpiar una cara del cristal que incluye medios para mover el dispositivo de limpieza en una direction de movimiento sobre la superficie del cristal, en el que el dispositivo de limpieza tiene una dimension que corresponde al menos sustancialmente a la dimension del cristal de la ventana en una direccion transversalOn the other hand, WO2010019037 describes a window assembly comprising a frame and a window pane and at least one cleaning device for cleaning a face of the glass that includes means for moving the cleaning device in a direction of movement on the surface of the glass, in which the cleaning device has a dimension that corresponds at least substantially to the size of the window glass in a transverse direction

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perpendicular a la direccion de movimiento; y en donde el dispositivo de limpieza comprende al menos un cuerpo de rotacion, que es giratorio alrededor de un eje de rotacion paralelo a la direccion transversal; y en el que el cuerpo giratorio comprende al menos un labio y al menos un elemento de limpieza que estan conectados entre si, de manera que el labio y el elemento de limpieza es presentada alternativamente en contacto con el cristal de la ventana al girar el cuerpo giratorio.perpendicular to the direction of movement; and wherein the cleaning device comprises at least one rotation body, which is rotatable about a rotation axis parallel to the transverse direction; and wherein the rotating body comprises at least one lip and at least one cleaning element that are connected to each other, so that the lip and the cleaning element is alternately presented in contact with the window pane when the body is rotated rotary.

Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention

El objeto de la presente invencion es un sistema y un metodo automatico para la limpieza de cristales en ventanas y fachadas acristaladas, preferentemente en edificios y estructuras varias, y mas preferentemente en edificios acristalados y/o cristales instalados en ventanas correderas. Para ello, el sistema consta de un sistema motriz, un elemento limpiador, un sistema hidraulico, un sistema de secado y una cubierta protectora.The object of the present invention is a system and an automatic method for cleaning windows and glazed windows, preferably in several buildings and structures, and more preferably in glass buildings and / or windows installed in sliding windows. For this, the system consists of a driving system, a cleaning element, a hydraulic system, a drying system and a protective cover.

Mas concretamente la presente invencion describe, en un primer aspecto, un sistema automatico para la limpieza de cristales en ventanas y fachadas acristaladas que comprende un sistema motriz, un elemento limpiador, un sistema hidraulico, un sistema de secado y una cubierta protectora y que se caracteriza porque el sistema motriz comprende unos motores electricos, los cuales hacen girar unos tornillos sinfm produciendo el ascenso de un conjunto formado por los elementos limpiador y de secado; y donde durante el movimiento de ascenso un cepillo giratorio junto con un producto limpiacristales realizan la accion limpiadora de toda la superficie del cristal; y donde una vez alcanzado el limite superior de la ventana objeto de la limpieza, se extiende un elemento de goma del sistema de secado y se invierte el sentido de giro de los motores electricos.More specifically, the present invention describes, in a first aspect, an automatic system for cleaning windows and glass facades comprising a drive system, a cleaning element, a hydraulic system, a drying system and a protective cover and which characterized in that the drive system comprises electric motors, which rotate sinfm screws producing the ascent of a set formed by the cleaning and drying elements; and where during the ascent movement a rotating brush together with a glass cleaner product perform the cleaning action of the entire surface of the glass; and where once the upper limit of the window being cleaned has been reached, a rubber element of the drying system is extended and the direction of rotation of the electric motors is reversed.

En una realization particular, los tornillos sinfm se unen en la parte superior mediante una barra superior para dar rigidez a la estructura, la cual tiene instalados dos rodamientos para permitir el giro de los tornillos sinfm. Por otro lado, el sistema motriz comprende una pluralidad de resortes a modo de suspension para permitir la limpieza total de la superficie de un vidrio de la ventana de tal forma que cuando el elemento de secado entra en contacto con la barra superior del sistema motriz los resortes se comprimen permitiendo continuar con el movimiento ascendente del elementoIn a particular embodiment, the sinfm screws are joined at the top by means of an upper bar to give rigidity to the structure, which has two bearings installed to allow the rotation of the sinfm screws. On the other hand, the drive system comprises a plurality of springs as a suspension to allow the total cleaning of the surface of a window glass in such a way that when the drying element comes into contact with the top bar of the drive system the springs are compressed allowing to continue with the upward movement of the element

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limpiador.cleaner.

En una realizacion particular, el elemento limpiador comprende un cepillo giratorio por cuyo interior circulars un producto limpiacristales hacia la superficie del vidrio de la ventana; y donde el cepillo giratorio esta formado por: una boquilla para permitir la entrada del producto limpiacristales; un cilindro interior para fijar el elemento limpiador a la estructura del sistema motriz; un cilindro exterior perforado para permitir el paso del producto desde la boquilla hacia el rodillo; un una pluralidad de cerdas o similares que conformaran la estructura del cepillo giratorio para limpiar la superficie del vidrio; y una junta cilmdrica para permitir el giro del cepillo.In a particular embodiment, the cleaning element comprises a rotating brush through which a glass cleaner product circulates towards the surface of the window glass; and where the rotating brush is formed by: a nozzle to allow the glass cleaner product to enter; an inner cylinder to fix the cleaning element to the structure of the drive system; a perforated outer cylinder to allow the product to pass from the nozzle to the roller; a plurality of bristles or the like that will form the structure of the rotating brush to clean the surface of the glass; and a cylindrical seal to allow the brush to rotate.

En una realizacion particular, el sistema hidraulico comprende un deposito para almacenar un producto limpiacristales y/o agua; una bomba hidraulica para impulsar el caudal de producto limpiador; dos piezas huecas de forma cubica para permitir el paso del caudal a la boquilla; una pluralidad de conductos cilmdricos para conectar el sistema por el que circula el caudal de limpiacristales; y dos canales guia por donde circula el agua procedente del deposito, desde el extremo superior de los conductos hasta las piezas huecas de forma cubica que ascienden y descienden por su interior.In a particular embodiment, the hydraulic system comprises a reservoir for storing a glass cleaner product and / or water; a hydraulic pump to boost the flow of cleaning product; two hollow cubic shaped pieces to allow the flow to the nozzle; a plurality of cylindrical ducts for connecting the system through which the glass cleaner flow circulates; and two guide channels through which the water from the tank circulates, from the upper end of the ducts to the hollow cubic shaped pieces that ascend and descend inside.

En una realizacion particular el sistema de secado entra en funcionamiento cuando finaliza el movimiento ascendente del sistema motriz y comprende un elemento de goma y una pieza que esta sujeta al sistema motriz mediante los resortes configurados como elementos de suspension.In a particular embodiment, the drying system comes into operation when the upward movement of the drive system ends and comprises a rubber element and a part that is attached to the drive system by means of springs configured as suspension elements.

En otra realizacion particular, la cubierta protectora comprende una barra superior para proteger los rodamientos de bolas en el extremo superior de los tornillos sinfm; y un cajon en la parte inferior provisto de una tapa abatible configurado para guardar el conjunto del elemento limpiador y el sistema de secado cuando no esta en funcionamiento; y donde en el interior de la cubierta protectora se instalan los motores electricos asi como el deposito estanco del sistema hidraulico; y dos barras laterales, una a cada lado, para proteger a los tornillos sinfm y para servir de canal gma a la pieza donde estan instaladas las gomas.In another particular embodiment, the protective cover comprises an upper bar to protect the ball bearings at the upper end of the screw screws; and a drawer in the lower part provided with a hinged lid configured to store the assembly of the cleaning element and the drying system when it is not in operation; and where the electric motors are installed inside the protective cover, as well as the sealed tank of the hydraulic system; and two side bars, one on each side, to protect the sinfm screws and to serve as a gma channel to the part where the tires are installed.

Finalmente, en un segundo aspecto de la invention se describe un metodo para la limpieza automatica de cristales en ventanas y fachadas acristaladas, implementadoFinally, in a second aspect of the invention a method for automatic window cleaning and glazed facades, implemented, is described.

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en el sistema de limpieza objeto de la presente invention que comprende las etapas de: (a) accionar el sistema poniendo en funcionamiento unos motores electricos los cuales hacen girar unos tornillos sinfm produciendo el ascenso del conjunto formado por los elementos limpiador y de secado; (b) y donde en el instante en el que conjunto empieza a ascender, un cepillo giratorio junto con un producto limpiacristales realizan la action limpiadora de toda la superficie del cristal; (c) y donde una vez alcanzado el limite superior de la ventana objeto de limpieza, se elimina de la superficie del vidrio el exceso de producto limpiador para obtener un acabado idoneo mediante la extension de un elemento de goma del sistema de secado (40) y se invierte el sentido de giro de los motores.in the cleaning system object of the present invention which comprises the steps of: (a) operating the system by operating electric motors which rotate sinfm screws producing the ascent of the assembly formed by the cleaning and drying elements; (b) and where at the moment in which the set begins to rise, a rotating brush together with a glass cleaner product performs the cleaning action of the entire surface of the glass; (c) and where once the upper limit of the window being cleaned has been reached, the excess cleaning product is removed from the glass surface to obtain a suitable finish by extending a rubber element of the drying system (40) and the direction of rotation of the motors is reversed.

La presente invencion describe un sistema modular con cubierta protectora e instalable en infraestructuras ya existentes en la actualidad o se puede incluir este valor anadido a cualquier edification futura, con lo que se puede conseguir un importante ahorro en costes de instalacion, suponiendo, ademas una clara ventaja tecnica sobre los documentos citados en el estado de la tecnica.The present invention describes a modular system with protective cover and installable in existing infrastructures already present or this value can be included added to any future building, with which a significant saving in installation costs can be achieved, assuming, in addition, a clear technical advantage over the documents cited in the state of the art.

El sistema objeto de la invencion cuenta, ademas, con la particularidad de incorporar un sistema motriz que permite avanzar mediante una pluralidad de gmas accionado por un tornillo sin fin, lo que le permite realizar tantas pasadas como sean necesarias hasta que se produce la limpieza idonea, donde en una primera fase se lava el cristal, mientras que en una segunda fase se seca dicho cristal. Todo ello, ademas, teniendo en cuenta que el dispositivo de lavado es independiente del dispositivo de secado.The system object of the invention also has the particularity of incorporating a motor system that allows to advance by means of a plurality of ranges driven by an endless screw, which allows it to make as many passes as necessary until the appropriate cleaning occurs , where in a first phase the glass is washed, while in a second phase said glass is dried. All this, in addition, taking into account that the washing device is independent of the drying device.

El sistema objeto de la invencion cuenta con un lavador o elemento limpiador, que es un rodillo rotatorio alimentado con un agente liquido limpiador segun se describe en detalle posteriormente en esta memoria descriptiva. Ademas, el lavador incorpora un sistema de conduction hidraulica que se materializa a traves de unas gmas y una pieza que discurre en las mismas que canaliza el liquido hacia el rodillo lavador.The system object of the invention has a scrubber or cleaning element, which is a rotating roller fed with a cleaning liquid agent as described in detail later in this specification. In addition, the washer incorporates a hydraulic conduction system that materializes through gmas and a piece that runs in them that channels the liquid to the washing roller.

Una particularidad del sistema de la invencion frente a los documentos citados en el estado de la tecnica es que la irrigation del cristal no se realiza por esprays y se desplaza con el dispositivo de limpieza.A particular feature of the system of the invention in relation to the documents cited in the state of the art is that the irrigation of the glass is not carried out by sprays and is moved with the cleaning device.

El sistema de la invencion comprende un secador retractil que incorpora unThe system of the invention comprises a retractable dryer that incorporates a

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mecanismo de retencion/expulsion por resorte. El mecanismo de retraction del secador se realiza por la action de una leva que discurre por unas gtias.spring retention / expulsion mechanism. The mechanism of retraction of the dryer is performed by the action of a cam that runs through a few gtias.

Finalmente, el sistema de la invention, frente a los distintos dispositivos citados en el estado de la tecnica permite la limpieza de ventanas correderas con la particularidad de que dicha limpieza (sean ventanas correderas o de otro tipo) se realiza verticalmente. Cabe indicar, ademas, que en la limpieza de ventanas correderas hay un dispositivo de basculacion del rodillo que permite la limpieza del cristal hasta un extremo.Finally, the system of the invention, in front of the different devices mentioned in the state of the art, allows the cleaning of sliding windows with the particularity that said cleaning (whether sliding windows or otherwise) is performed vertically. It should also be noted that in the cleaning of sliding windows there is a roller tilting device that allows the glass to be cleaned to one end.

A lo largo de la description y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras caracteristicas tecnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y caracteristicas de la invention se desprenderan en parte de la description y en parte de la practica de la invention. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustracion, y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invention. Ademas, la presente invention cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aqu indicadas.Throughout the description and claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will emerge partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.

Breve description de las figurasBrief description of the figures

A continuation se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invention y que se relacionan expresamente con una realization de dicha invention que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de esta.A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example of this is described very briefly below.

FIG.1 muestra una vista esquematica del sistema motriz de la invention.FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the driving system of the invention.

FIG.2 muestra una vista de las posiciones configurables mediante resortes en el sistema motriz de la FIG.1 donde la FIG.2(a) muestra la position en el interior de un cajon de la cubierta de la invention y la FIG.2 (b) muestra la position en contacto con una superficie de un vidrio de ventana.FIG. 2 shows a view of the configurable positions by means of springs in the driving system of FIG. 1 where FIG. 2 (a) shows the position inside a drawer of the cover of the invention and FIG. 2 ( b) shows the position in contact with a surface of a window glass.

FIG.3 muestra el desplazamiento del elemento limpiador en el interior del sistema motriz.FIG. 3 shows the displacement of the cleaning element inside the drive system.

FIG.4 muestra el elemento limpiador de la invention.FIG. 4 shows the cleaning element of the invention.

FIG.5 muestra el sistema hidraulico de la invention.FIG. 5 shows the hydraulic system of the invention.

FIG.6 muestra el funcionamiento del sistema de secado de la invention.FIG. 6 shows the operation of the drying system of the invention.

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FIG.7 muestra una vista de la cubierta protectora de la invention.FIG. 7 shows a view of the protective cover of the invention.

FIG.8 muestra la disposition del sistema de secado de la invention.FIG. 8 shows the disposition of the drying system of the invention.

Exposition de un modo detallado de las realizaciones de la inventionDetailed exposition of the embodiments of the invention

En el estado de la tecnica son conocidas gran variedad de ventanas segun su apertura (corredera, practicable, batiente, pivotante, oscilo-paralela, oscilo-batiente, fija) ademas de las fachadas acristaladas, ya sean de muro cortina o de fachada panel. Por lo tanto, en la presente invention se han tenido en cuenta las diferentes configuraciones de una ventana para que la presente invention pueda abarcar cualquier tipo de ventana asi como que pueda emplearse en fachadas acristaladas.In the state of the art, a wide variety of windows are known according to their opening (sliding, practicable, swinging, pivoting, tilt-parallel, tilt-and-turn, fixed) in addition to the glazed facades, whether curtain wall or panel facade. Therefore, in the present invention the different configurations of a window have been taken into account so that the present invention can cover any type of window as well as it can be used in glazed facades.

Realization practica para ventanas de tipo corredera y oscilo-paralelasPractical realization for sliding and tilt-parallel windows

En las Figs. 1 a 7 se muestra el sistema objeto de la invention implementado en una ventana de tipo corredera y oscilo-paralela. Mas concretamente, el sistema de la invention esta compuesto de los siguientes elementos: un sistema motriz (10), tal y como se muestra en las FIGS.1, 2, 3, un elemento limpiador (20), tal y como se muestra en la FIG.4, un sistema hidraulico (30), tal y como se muestra en la FIG.5, un sistema de secado (40), tal y como se muestra en la FIG.6 y una cubierta protectora (50), tal y como se muestra en la FIG.7.In Figs. 1 to 7 shows the system object of the invention implemented in a sliding and tilt-parallel type window. More specifically, the system of the invention is composed of the following elements: a driving system (10), as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, a cleaning element (20), as shown in FIG. 4, a hydraulic system (30), as shown in FIG. 5, a drying system (40), as shown in FIG. 6 and a protective cover (50), such and as shown in FIG. 7.

Tal y como se muestra en las FIGS 1-2, el sistema motriz (10) esta formado por los siguientes elementos: dos motores electricos (11) que hacen girar a los tornillos sinfm (12) que estan configurados para transformar el movimiento giratorio de los motores (12) en un movimiento ascendente o descendente del conjunto formado por los elementos limpiador (20) y de secado (40); una barra (13) rectangular para dar rigidez al conjunto y alojar los rodamientos configurados para permitir el giro de los tornillos sinfm (12) y el conjunto formado por el elemento limpiador (20) y el sistema de secado (40).As shown in FIGS 1-2, the drive system (10) is formed by the following elements: two electric motors (11) that rotate the sinfm screws (12) that are configured to transform the rotational movement of the motors (12) in an upward or downward movement of the assembly formed by the cleaning (20) and drying elements (40); a rectangular bar (13) to stiffen the assembly and accommodate the bearings configured to allow the rotation of the screw screws (12) and the assembly formed by the cleaning element (20) and the drying system (40).

Asi pues, el sistema motriz (10), al accionarse los motores electricos (11) los tornillos sinfm (12) empiezan a girar, lo que permite subir o bajar al conjunto formado por el elemento limpiador (20) y el sistema de secado (40) en funcion del sentido de giro. Los tornillos sinfm (12) se unen en la parte superior mediante una barra (13) para darThus, the drive system (10), when the electric motors (11) are operated, the sinfm screws (12) begin to rotate, which allows the assembly formed by the cleaning element (20) and the drying system (up and down) to be raised or lowered. 40) depending on the direction of rotation. The sinfm screws (12) are joined at the top by a bar (13) to give

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rigidez a la estructura, la cual tiene instalados dos rodamientos para permitir el giro de los tornillos sinfm (12).rigidity to the structure, which has two bearings installed to allow the rotation of the sinfm screws (12).

Por otro lado, y debido a la diferencia de cotas (i.e. no estan nivelados) entre la superficie del vidrio de una hoja de la ventana y la superficie interior del cajon de la cubierta (50) se ha ideado una solution mediante unos resortes (15) que permite conseguir las dos posiciones necesarias:On the other hand, and due to the difference in dimensions (ie they are not level) between the glass surface of a window leaf and the inner surface of the roof drawer (50) a solution has been devised by means of springs (15 ) which allows to obtain the two necessary positions:

(i) que el elemento limpiador (20) se encuentre en el interior del cajon de la cubierta (50) por lo que el resorte se encontrara comprimido, como se muestra en la FIG.2 (a) y(i) that the cleaning element (20) is inside the drawer of the cover (50) so that the spring is compressed, as shown in FIG. 2 (a) and

(ii) que el elemento limpiador (20) se encuentra en contacto con la superficie del vidrio por lo que los resortes (15) se encontraran extendidos, como se muestra en la FIG.2 (b).(ii) that the cleaning element (20) is in contact with the glass surface whereby the springs (15) will be extended, as shown in FIG. 2 (b).

Mas concretamente, los resortes (15) son necesarios a modo de suspension para permitir la limpieza total de la superficie del vidrio, tal y como se puede observar mejor en la figura 3. Asi pues, el problema que resuelven dichos resortes (15) es que cuando el elemento limpiador (20) esta ascendiendo, (y antes de que un rodillo (21) que conforma el elemento limpiador (20) termine de limpiar toda la superficie del cristal, como se explicara posteriormente), el elemento de secado (40) choca con la parte inferior de la barra (13) que une los tornillos sinfm (12). Esto es debido a que los soportes del elemento de secado (40) se han tenido que subir de cota (i.e. elevar) para poder alojar al elemento limpiador (20) cuando se encuentra en el interior del cajon de la cubierta (50). Por lo tanto, y gracias a los resortes (15) cuando el elemento de secado (40) entra en contacto con la barra (13) superior de la estructura, los resortes (15) se comprimen permitiendo continuar con el movimiento ascendente del elemento de limpieza (20), solventando el problema tecnico indicado.More specifically, the springs (15) are necessary as a suspension to allow total cleaning of the glass surface, as can be seen better in Figure 3. Thus, the problem solved by said springs (15) is that when the cleaning element (20) is rising, (and before a roller (21) that forms the cleaning element (20) finishes cleaning the entire surface of the glass, as will be explained later), the drying element (40 ) collides with the bottom of the bar (13) that joins the sinfm screws (12). This is due to the fact that the supports of the drying element (40) have had to be elevated (ie, raised) to be able to accommodate the cleaning element (20) when it is inside the drawer of the cover (50). Therefore, and thanks to the springs (15) when the drying element (40) comes into contact with the upper bar (13) of the structure, the springs (15) are compressed allowing to continue with the upward movement of the element of cleaning (20), solving the indicated technical problem.

El elemento limpiador (20) se muestra con detalle en la figura 4 y tal y como se ha indicado anteriormente, esta formado por un cepillo giratorio (21) que es el responsable de la action limpiadora y por cuyo interior circulara un producto limpiacristales hacia la superficie del vidrio. El cepillo giratorio (21) comprende, ademas, una boquilla para permitir la entrada del producto limpiacristales; un primerThe cleaning element (20) is shown in detail in Figure 4 and as indicated above, it is formed by a rotating brush (21) that is responsible for the cleaning action and through which a glass cleaner product will circulate towards the glass surface. The rotating brush (21) also includes a nozzle to allow the glass cleaner product to enter; a first

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cilindro interno para fijar el elemento limpiador (20) a la estructura del sistema motriz (10); un segundo cilindro interno y perforado para permitir el paso del producto desde la boquilla hacia el exterior del rodillo giratorio (21); una pluralidad de cerdas o similares que conformaran la estructura del cepillo giratorio (21) para limpiar la superficie del vidrio; y una junta cilmdrica para permitir el giro del cepillo giratorio (21).internal cylinder to fix the cleaning element (20) to the structure of the drive system (10); a second internal and perforated cylinder to allow the product to pass from the nozzle towards the outside of the rotating roller (21); a plurality of bristles or the like that will form the structure of the rotating brush (21) to clean the surface of the glass; and a cylindrical joint to allow rotation of the rotating brush (21).

El sistema hidraulico (30) se muestra en la figura 5. El sistema hidraulico (30) esta compuesto por: un deposito (31) para almacenar el producto limpiacristales y/o agua; una bomba hidraulica para impulsar el caudal de producto limpiador; dos piezas huecas (32) de forma cubica para permitir el paso del caudal a la boquilla del elemento limpiador (20); una pluralidad de conductos cilmdricos para conectar el sistema por el que circula el caudal de limpiacristales; y dos canales gma (33) por donde circula el agua procedente del deposito (31), desde el extremo superior de los conductos hasta las piezas huecas (32) de forma cubica que ascienden y descienden por su interior.The hydraulic system (30) is shown in Figure 5. The hydraulic system (30) is composed of: a tank (31) for storing the glass cleaner product and / or water; a hydraulic pump to boost the flow of cleaning product; two hollow pieces (32) of cubic form to allow the flow of the flow to the nozzle of the cleaning element (20); a plurality of cylindrical ducts for connecting the system through which the glass cleaner flow circulates; and two gma channels (33) through which the water from the tank (31) circulates, from the upper end of the ducts to the hollow pieces (32) of cubic shape that rise and descend inside.

Asi pues, el funcionamiento del sistema hidraulico (30) es el siguiente: una vez se ha llenado el deposito (31) situado en el interior del cajon de la cubierta (50) de producto limpiacristales, se inicia el dispositivo y la bomba empieza a impulsar el caudal de producto por los conductos. Este asciende hasta la parte mas alta del conducto para ser vertido a la pieza hueca (32) de forma cubica que se mueve por los canales guia (33). Dichas piezas huecas (32) estan unidas a la boquilla del elemento limpiador (20), por lo que es la encargada de proveer de un caudal constante de producto limpiacristales al cepillo giratorio (21) que conforma el elemento limpiador (20).Thus, the operation of the hydraulic system (30) is as follows: once the tank (31) inside the drawer of the cover (50) of glass cleaner product has been filled, the device is started and the pump starts to boost product flow through the ducts. This ascends to the highest part of the duct to be poured into the hollow part (32) of a cubic shape that moves through the guide channels (33). Said hollow parts (32) are attached to the nozzle of the cleaning element (20), so it is responsible for providing a constant flow of glass cleaner product to the rotating brush (21) that forms the cleaning element (20).

El sistema de secado (40), tal y como muestra la figura 6 consta de:The drying system (40), as shown in Figure 6, consists of:

a) una pieza principal que esta sujeta al sistema motriz (10) mediante los resortes. Esta pieza es la encargada de alojar en su interior la pieza que sujeta las gomas asi como donde se instalan tanto las piezas limitadoras como el conjunto de resortes;a) a main part that is attached to the drive system (10) by means of the springs. This piece is responsible for housing inside the piece that holds the tires as well as where both the limiting parts and the spring assembly are installed;

b) seis piezas para la suspension donde se instalan los extremos de la pieza principal asi como los resortes de la suspension;b) six pieces for the suspension where the ends of the main piece are installed as well as the springs of the suspension;

c) tres resortes para permitir un ligero movimiento vertical (suspension) de la pieza principal cuando toque la parte inferior de la barra de rigidez del sistema motriz (10);c) three springs to allow a slight vertical movement (suspension) of the main part when touching the bottom of the stiffening bar of the drive system (10);

d) una pieza donde estan instaladas las gomas, unida a los resortes que lad) a piece where the tires are installed, together with the springs that the

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expulsan y que dispone de unos surcos donde encajan los dientes de las piezas limitadoras cuando esta en posicion retraida;they expel and that has some grooves where the teeth of the limiting pieces fit when it is in a retracted position;

e) dos gomas limpiacristales para eliminar el exceso de producto de la superficie del vidrio;e) two glass cleaner gums to remove excess product from the glass surface;

f) ocho resortes para expulsar la pieza que sujeta las gomas;f) eight springs to eject the piece that holds the tires;

g) seis piezas limitadoras cuyos dientes permiten el movimiento horizontal de la pieza que sujeta las gomas cuando se esta retrayendo pero que encajan en los surcos de la pieza al terminar dicho movimiento; yg) six limiting pieces whose teeth allow the horizontal movement of the piece that holds the rubber when it is being retracted but that fit into the grooves of the piece at the end of said movement; Y

h) seis resortes para las piezas limitadoras.h) six springs for the limiting parts.

El sistema de secado (40), tal y como se muestra en la figura 6, entra en funcionamiento cuando va a finalizar el movimiento ascendente del sistema motriz (10). En el instante en el que este elemento toca la parte inferior de la barra de rigidez del sistema motriz (10), se produce un movimiento en cadena que sigue este orden (ver figura 6):The drying system (40), as shown in Figure 6, becomes operational when the upward movement of the drive system (10) is to end. At the moment in which this element touches the lower part of the stiffening bar of the drive system (10), a chain movement occurs that follows this order (see figure 6):

i. Las piezas limitadoras comprimen los resortes que las manteman en su posicion de reposo liberando la pieza que sujeta las gomas (fig6a).i. The limiting parts compress the springs that keep them in their resting position, releasing the piece that holds the rubber bands (fig6a).

ii. Los resortes de la pieza que sujeta las gomas se extienden expulsando esta hasta que la goma toque la superficie del vidrio (fig6b).ii. The springs of the piece that holds the rubbers extend by expelling it until the rubber touches the surface of the glass (fig6b).

iii. Los extremos laterales de la pieza que sujeta las gomas se introducen en los surcos presentes en las barras laterales de la cubierta que sirven como gma durante el movimiento descendente (fig6c)iii. The lateral ends of the piece that holds the rubber bands are introduced in the grooves present in the side bars of the roof that serve as gma during the downward movement (fig6c)

iv. Cuando toda la superficie del vidrio ha sido secada, la pieza que sujeta las gomas empieza a retraerse y comprimir los resortes debido a que una inclination en los surcos transforma el movimiento descendente del sistema motriz en un movimiento horizontal de la pieza que sujeta las gomas hasta su posicion retraida (fig6d)iv. When the entire surface of the glass has been dried, the piece that holds the tires begins to retract and compress the springs because an inclination in the grooves transforms the downward movement of the drive system into a horizontal movement of the piece that holds the tires until its retracted position (fig6d)

La cubierta protectora (50) tal y como se muestra en la figura 7 tiene la mision de proteger al sistema de la corrosion producida por el polvo del ambiente y de la oxidation producida por la lluvia o el agua utilizada en el propio dispositivo. Tambien se ha ideado con la finalidad de obtener un acabado estetico del dispositivo para queThe protective cover (50) as shown in Figure 7 has the mission of protecting the system from corrosion caused by environmental dust and oxidation caused by rain or water used in the device itself. It has also been designed with the purpose of obtaining an aesthetic finish of the device so that

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este encaje con la ventana donde se fuera a instalar. Para ello, dicha cubierta (50) consta de los siguientes elementos: una barra superior para proteger los rodamientos de bolas en el extremo superior de los tornillos sinfm (12); un cajon en la parte inferior para guardar el conjunto del elemento limpiador (20) y el sistema de secado (40) cuando no esta en funcionamiento. Dicho conjunto entra y sale del cajon gracias a una tapa abatible. Ademas, en el interior se instalan los motores electricos asi como el deposito (31) estanco del sistema hidraulico (30); y dos barras laterales, una a cada lado, para proteger a los tornillos sinfm (12) y para servir de canal gma a la pieza donde estan instaladas las gomas.this fits the window where it was to be installed. For this, said cover (50) consists of the following elements: an upper bar to protect the ball bearings at the upper end of the screw screws (12); a drawer at the bottom to store the cleaning element assembly (20) and the drying system (40) when it is not in operation. Said set enters and leaves the drawer thanks to a flip top. In addition, the electric motors are installed inside as well as the sealed tank (31) of the hydraulic system (30); and two side bars, one on each side, to protect the sinfm screws (12) and to serve as a gma channel to the part where the tires are installed.

Realization para ventanas practicables, batientes, pivotantes, oscilo-batientes y fijas.Realization for practicable, swinging, pivoting, tilt-and-turn and fixed windows.

El diseno realizado para el caso de ventanas practicables, batientes, pivotantes, oscilo-batientes fijas, se asemeja al caso anteriormente comentado para ventanas correderas y oscilo-paralelas, si bien se han realizado algunas modificaciones en cuanto al sistema motriz (10) y en el sistema de secado (40).The design made for the case of practicable, swinging, pivoting, tilt-and-turn fixed windows, resembles the aforementioned case for sliding and tilt-parallel windows, although some modifications have been made regarding the drive system (10) and in the drying system (40).

A diferencia de como ocurre en el caso de las ventanas correderas y oscilo-paralelas en la que las hojas se desplazan horizontalmente unas sobre las otras, en los tipos de ventanas de esta configuration no existe diferencia de cotas (i.e. estan a nivel) entre la superficie de los vidrios de las hojas. Esta razon hace que no sea necesario introducir el sistema de resortes presente en la disposition anterior que permitia conseguir las dos posiciones necesarias del sistema de secado (40). Por lo tanto, el sistema de secado (40) quedara en una position alineada tal como se muestra en la figura 8.Unlike in the case of sliding and tilt-parallel windows in which the leaves move horizontally over each other, in the types of windows of this configuration there is no difference in dimensions (ie they are level) between the surface of the leaf glasses. This reason makes it unnecessary to introduce the system of springs present in the previous provision that allowed to achieve the two necessary positions of the drying system (40). Therefore, the drying system (40) will remain in an aligned position as shown in Figure 8.

La modification anterior permite eliminar el sistema de resortes a modo de suspension presentes en el sistema de secado (40) de la realizacion practica anterior. Esto es, solo se eliminan los resortes que contribuyen a la suspension del sistema de secado (40) pero no los resortes que tienen otra funcion. Esto se debe a que el sistema de secado (40) se mantienen en una posicion fija por lo que no es necesario subir la cota de los soportes del sistema de secado (40) ya que no chocaran con la parte inferior de la barra (13) que une los tornillos sinfm (12). Por esta razon, los componentes que forman el sistema de secado (40) en esta segunda realizacion son: un cuerpo principal que esta sujeta al sistema motriz (10) y en cuyo interior va alojada la pieza que sujeta las gomas asi como donde se instalan tanto las piezas limitadoras como el conjunto deThe above modification allows the suspension system to be removed as a suspension present in the drying system (40) of the previous practical embodiment. That is, only the springs that contribute to the suspension of the drying system (40) are eliminated but not the springs that have another function. This is because the drying system (40) is kept in a fixed position so it is not necessary to raise the level of the drying system supports (40) since they will not collide with the bottom of the bar (13 ) that joins the sinfm screws (12). For this reason, the components that make up the drying system (40) in this second embodiment are: a main body that is attached to the drive system (10) and inside which the part that holds the tires is housed as well as where they are installed both the limiting parts and the set of

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resortes que expulsan las gomas; una pieza donde estan instaladas las gomas, unida a los resortes que la expulsan; unos surcos donde encajan los dientes de las piezas limitadoras cuando esta en position retraida; dos gomas limpiacristales para eliminar el exceso de producto de la superficie del vidrio; ocho resortes para expulsar la pieza que sujeta las gomas; seis piezas limitadoras cuyos dientes permiten el movimiento horizontal de la pieza que sujeta las gomas cuando se esta retrayendo pero que encajan en los surcos de la pieza al terminar dicho movimiento; y seis resortes para las piezas limitadoras. Por tanto, respecto de la realization anterior se han eliminado solamente los tres resortes para permitir la suspension del sistema de secado (40).springs that eject the gums; a piece where the tires are installed, together with the springs that eject it; some grooves where the teeth of the limiter pieces fit when in the retracted position; two glass cleaner gums to remove excess product from the glass surface; eight springs to eject the piece that holds the rubber bands; six limiting pieces whose teeth allow horizontal movement of the piece that holds the rubber when it is being retracted but that fit into the grooves of the piece at the end of said movement; and six springs for the limiting parts. Therefore, with respect to the previous embodiment, only the three springs have been removed to allow the suspension of the drying system (40).

Realizacion para fachadas acristaladasRealization for glazed facades

La configuration disenada para el caso de fachadas acristaladas esta compuesta por los elementos que a continuation se detallan. En esta configuracion el sistema motriz (10) se instala de forma inversa a las dos configuraciones descritas anteriormente, es decir, los motores electricos en la parte superior y los rodamientos en la parte inferior de dicho sistema. Esto es debido a que en este caso el cajon de la cubierta que protege al conjunto formado por el elemento limpiador y el sistema de secado va situado en la parte superior de la fachada.The configuration designed for the case of glazed facades is composed of the elements that are detailed below. In this configuration, the drive system (10) is installed inversely to the two configurations described above, that is, the electric motors in the upper part and the bearings in the lower part of said system. This is because in this case the drawer of the cover that protects the assembly formed by the cleaning element and the drying system is located at the top of the facade.

La cantidad de componentes que forman este sistema viene determinada por las siguientes condiciones:The quantity of components that make up this system is determined by the following conditions:

- Cantidad de motores, tornillos sinfm o rodamientos por fachada= cantidad de columnas de cristaleras + 1;- Number of motors, sinfm screws or bearings per facade = number of columns of windows + 1;

- Cantidad de barras rectangulares o conjunto (elemento limpiador (20) y sistema de secado (40)) por fachada= cantidad de columnas de cristaleras.- Number of rectangular bars or set (cleaning element (20) and drying system (40)) per facade = number of glass columns.

Por lo tanto, el sistema motriz (10) en esta tercera realizacion practica consta de: unos motores electricos que hacen girar a los tornillos sinfm; una barras rectangulares para dar rigidez al conjunto y alojar los rodamientos; un conjunto formado por el elemento limpiador y el sistema de secado; unos rodamientos de bolas para permitir el giro de los tornillos sinfm; unos tornillos sinfm para transformar el movimiento giratorio de los motores en un movimiento ascendente o descendente del conjunto formado por los elementos limpiador (20) y de secado (40).Therefore, the drive system (10) in this third practical embodiment consists of: electric motors that rotate the sinfm screws; a rectangular bars to stiffen the assembly and accommodate the bearings; an assembly formed by the cleaning element and the drying system; ball bearings to allow rotation of the sinfm screws; Sinfm screws to transform the rotating movement of the motors into an upward or downward movement of the assembly formed by the cleaning (20) and drying (40) elements.

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El elemento limpiador (20) en las tres configuraciones es similar, la unica diferencia en esta realizacion para fachadas es la presencia de dos boquillas, una a cada extremo, que se conectan a los conductos, por donde circula el producto limpiacristales, por unos orificios en los laterales. Los componentes que lo forman son los siguientes: dos boquillas para permitir la entrada del producto limpiacristales; un cepillo giratorio para limpiar la superficie del vidrio; un cilindro interior para fijar el elemento limpiador a la estructura del sistema motriz; y un cilindro exterior perforado para permitir el paso del producto desde la boquilla hacia el cepillo.The cleaning element (20) in the three configurations is similar, the only difference in this embodiment for facades is the presence of two nozzles, one at each end, which are connected to the ducts, where the glass cleaner product circulates, through holes on the sides. The components that form it are the following: two nozzles to allow the glass cleaner product to enter; a rotating brush to clean the glass surface; an inner cylinder to fix the cleaning element to the structure of the drive system; and a perforated outer cylinder to allow the product to pass from the nozzle to the brush.

En esta realizacion el sistema hidraulico (30) comprende la instalacion de un deposito en la azotea del edificio donde se vaya a instalar el dispositivo. Esto permite eliminar la bomba que impulsa el producto limpiacristales desde el deposito al elemento limpiador, ya que el caudal circulara por gravedad a traves de una serie de conductos y canales gma hasta las piezas huecas de forma cubica que estan conectadas a las boquillas del elemento limpiador.In this embodiment the hydraulic system (30) comprises the installation of a tank on the roof of the building where the device is to be installed. This makes it possible to eliminate the pump that drives the glass cleaner product from the tank to the cleaning element, since the flow will circulate by gravity through a series of ducts and gma channels to the hollow cubic shaped parts that are connected to the nozzles of the cleaning element .

La cantidad de canales gma o de piezas huecas de forma cubica que forman el sistema es igual a la cantidad de columnas de cristaleras + 1. Por lo tanto, el sistema hidraulico (30) esta compuesto por: un deposito para almacenar el producto limpiacristales; una pluralidad de piezas huecas de forma cubica para permitir el paso del caudal a la boquilla; una serie de conductos para conectar el sistema por el que circula el caudal de limpiacristales; canales gma por donde circula el agua desde los conductos hasta las piezas huecas deforma cubica que ascienden y descienden por su interior.The amount of gma channels or hollow cubic shaped pieces that make up the system is equal to the amount of glass columns + 1. Therefore, the hydraulic system (30) is composed of: a tank for storing the glass cleaner product; a plurality of hollow cubic shaped pieces to allow the flow of the flow to the nozzle; a series of conduits to connect the system through which the glass cleaner flow circulates; gma channels through which water flows from the ducts to the hollow cubic deformation pieces that rise and fall inside.

El sistema de secado (40) es el mismo que el utilizado en la segunda configuration o realizacion (para ventanas fijas) comentada con anterioridad pero ahora se encuentra instalado en la parte inferior del conjunto formado por el elemento limpiador y el propio sistema de secado. Por lo tanto, el sistema entra en funcionamiento cuando va a finalizar el movimiento descendente del sistema motriz (10). Por esta razon, los componentes que forman el sistema de secado son: el cuerpo principal que esta unido al sistema motriz (10) y en cuyo interior va alojada la pieza que sujeta la goma asi como donde se instalan tanto las piezas limitadoras como el conjunto de resortes; cuatro resortes para expulsar la pieza que sujeta las gomas; una pieza donde seThe drying system (40) is the same as that used in the second configuration or embodiment (for fixed windows) discussed above but is now installed in the lower part of the assembly formed by the cleaning element and the drying system itself. Therefore, the system comes into operation when the downward movement of the drive system (10) will end. For this reason, the components that make up the drying system are: the main body that is attached to the drive system (10) and inside which the piece that holds the rubber is housed as well as where both the limiting parts and the assembly are installed of springs; four springs to eject the piece that holds the rubber bands; a piece where

instalada la goma, unida a los resortes que la expulsan; unos surcos donde encajan los dientes de las piezas limitadoras cuando esta en position retraida; cuatro piezas limitadoras cuyos dientes permiten el movimiento horizontal de la pieza que sujeta las gomas cuando se esta retrayendo pero que encajan en los surcos de la pieza al 5 terminar dicho movimiento; una goma limpiacristales para eliminar el exceso de producto de la superficie del vidrio; cuatro resortes para las piezas limitadoras.installed the rubber, together with the springs that eject it; some grooves where the teeth of the limiter pieces fit when in the retracted position; four limiting pieces whose teeth allow the horizontal movement of the piece that holds the rubber when it is being retracted but that fit into the grooves of the piece at the end of said movement; a glass cleaner rubber to remove excess product from the glass surface; Four springs for the limiting parts.

El diseno de la cubierta (50) es distinto a las otras configuraciones aunque tiene la misma funcionalidad. La diferencia reside en que se da mayor importancia al acabado 10 estetico puesto que el dispositivo instalado tendra un gran impacto visual sobre la fachada acristalada. La cantidad de componentes que forman la cubierta viene determinada por:The cover design (50) is different from the other configurations although it has the same functionality. The difference is that the aesthetic finish 10 is given greater importance since the installed device will have a great visual impact on the glazed facade. The quantity of components that form the cover is determined by:

- Cantidad de barras frontales por fachada = cantidad de columnas de cristaleras- Number of front bars per facade = number of glass columns

15 + 1;15 + 1;

- Cantidad de cajones o barras inferiores por fachada= cantidad de columnas de cristaleras- Number of drawers or lower bars per facade = number of columns of windows

Dicha cubierta (50) consta de los siguientes elementos: cajones en la parte superior 20 para guardar el conjunto del elemento limpiador y el sistema de secado cuando no esta en funcionamiento; una tapa abatible para permitir la entrada y salida del conjunto asi como unos soportes donde se instalan los motores electricos; una barra inferior para proteger los rodamientos de bolas en el extremo inferior de los tornillos sinfm; y una pluralidad de barras frontales para proteger a los tornillos sinfm y para servir de 25 canal guia a la pieza donde estan instaladas las gomas.Said cover (50) consists of the following elements: drawers in the upper part 20 for storing the assembly of the cleaning element and the drying system when it is not in operation; a flip cover to allow the entry and exit of the assembly as well as supports where the electric motors are installed; a lower bar to protect the ball bearings at the lower end of the sinfm screws; and a plurality of front bars to protect the sinfm screws and to serve as a guide channel to the part where the tires are installed.

Claims (2)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 1 - Sistema automatico para la limpieza de cristales en ventanas y fachadas acristaladas que comprende un sistema motriz (10), un elemento limpiador (20), un sistema hidraulico (30), un sistema de secado (40) y una cubierta protectora (50) y que se caracteriza porque el sistema motriz (10) comprende unos motores electricos (11), los cuales hacen girar unos tornillos sinfm (12) produciendo el ascenso de un conjunto formado por los elementos limpiador (20) y de secado (40); y donde durante el movimiento de ascenso un cepillo giratorio (21) junto con un producto limpiacristales realizan la accion limpiadora de toda la superficie del cristal; y donde una vez alcanzado el limite superior de la ventana objeto de la limpieza, se extiende un elemento de goma del sistema de secado (40) y se invierte el sentido de giro de los motores electricos (11).1 - Automatic system for cleaning windows and glazed facades comprising a driving system (10), a cleaning element (20), a hydraulic system (30), a drying system (40) and a protective cover (50 ) and which is characterized in that the drive system (10) comprises electric motors (11), which rotate sinfm screws (12) causing the rise of a set formed by the cleaning (20) and drying elements (40) ; and where during the ascent movement a rotating brush (21) together with a glass cleaner product performs the cleaning action of the entire surface of the glass; and where once the upper limit of the window being cleaned has been reached, a rubber element of the drying system (40) is extended and the direction of rotation of the electric motors (11) is reversed. 2 - El sistema de la reivindicacion 1 donde los tornillos sinfm (12) se unen en la parte superior mediante una barra superior (13) para dar rigidez a la estructura, la cual tiene instalados dos rodamientos para permitir el giro de los tornillos sinfm (12).2 - The system of claim 1 wherein the sinfm screws (12) are joined at the top by an upper bar (13) to give rigidity to the structure, which has two bearings installed to allow the rotation of the sinfm screws ( 12). 3 - El sistema de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-2 donde el sistema motriz (10) comprende una pluralidad de resortes (15) a modo de suspension para permitir la limpieza total de la superficie de un vidrio de la ventana de tal forma que cuando el elemento de secado (40) entra en contacto con la barra superior (13) del sistema motriz (10) los resortes (15) se comprimen permitiendo continuar con el movimiento ascendente del elemento limpiador (20).3 - The system according to any of claims 1-2 wherein the drive system (10) comprises a plurality of springs (15) as a suspension to allow the total cleaning of the surface of a window glass in such a way that when the drying element (40) comes into contact with the upper bar (13) of the drive system (10) the springs (15) are compressed allowing the upward movement of the cleaning element (20) to continue. 4 - El sistema de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-3 donde el elemento limpiador (20) comprende un cepillo giratorio (21) por cuyo interior circulara un producto limpiacristales hacia la superficie del vidrio de la ventana; y donde el cepillo giratorio (21) esta formado por: una boquilla para permitir la entrada del producto limpiacristales; un primer cilindro para fijar el elemento limpiador a la estructura del sistema motriz; un segundo cilindro perforado para permitir el paso del producto desde la boquilla hacia el rodillo; un una pluralidad de cerdas o similares que conformaran la estructura del cepillo giratorio para limpiar la superficie del vidrio; y una junta cilmdrica para permitir el giro del cepillo (21).4 - The system according to any one of claims 1-3 wherein the cleaning element (20) comprises a rotating brush (21) through which a glass cleaner product will circulate towards the surface of the window glass; and where the rotating brush (21) is formed by: a nozzle to allow the glass cleaner product to enter; a first cylinder to fix the cleaning element to the structure of the drive system; a second perforated cylinder to allow the product to pass from the nozzle to the roller; a plurality of bristles or the like that will form the structure of the rotating brush to clean the surface of the glass; and a cylindrical joint to allow the rotation of the brush (21). 55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 5 - El sistema de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-4 donde el sistema de secado (40) entra en funcionamiento cuando finaliza el movimiento ascendente del sistema motriz (10) y comprende un elemento de goma y una pieza que esta sujeta al sistema motriz (10) mediante unos resortes configurados como elementos de suspension.5 - The system according to any of claims 1-4 wherein the drying system (40) comes into operation when the upward movement of the drive system (10) ends and comprises a rubber element and a part that is attached to the system drive (10) by means of springs configured as suspension elements. 6 - El sistema de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5 donde la cubierta protectora (50) comprende una barra superior para proteger los rodamientos de bolas en el extremo superior de los tornillos sinfm (12); y un cajon en la parte inferior provisto de una tapa abatible configurado para guardar el conjunto del elemento limpiador (20) y el sistema de secado (40) cuando no esta en funcionamiento; y donde en el interior de la cubierta protectora (50) se instalan los motores electricos (11) asi como el deposito (31) estanco del sistema hidraulico (30); y dos barras laterales, una a cada lado, para proteger a los tornillos sinfm (12) y para servir de canal gma a la pieza donde estan instaladas las gomas.6 - The system according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the protective cover (50) comprises an upper bar to protect the ball bearings at the upper end of the sinfm screws (12); and a drawer in the lower part provided with a hinged lid configured to store the assembly of the cleaning element (20) and the drying system (40) when it is not in operation; and where the electric motors (11) are installed inside the protective cover (50) as well as the sealed tank (31) of the hydraulic system (30); and two side bars, one on each side, to protect the sinfm screws (12) and to serve as a gma channel to the part where the tires are installed. 7.- Metodo para la limpieza automatica de cristales en ventanas y fachadas acristaladas, implementado en un sistema de acuerdo con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-6 que comprende las etapas de: (a) accionar el sistema poniendo en funcionamiento unos motores electricos los cuales hacen girar unos tornillos sinfm produciendo el ascenso del conjunto formado por los elementos limpiador y de secado; (b) y donde en el instante en el que conjunto empieza a ascender, un cepillo giratorio junto con un producto limpiacristales realizan la accion limpiadora de toda la superficie del cristal; (c) y donde una vez alcanzado el limite superior de la ventana objeto de limpieza, se elimina de la superficie del vidrio el exceso de producto limpiador para obtener un acabado idoneo mediante la extension de un elemento de goma del sistema de secado (40) y se invierte el sentido de giro de los motores.7. Method for the automatic cleaning of glass in windows and glass facades, implemented in a system according to any of claims 1-6 comprising the steps of: (a) operating the system by operating electric motors which they rotate sinfm screws producing the ascent of the assembly formed by the cleaning and drying elements; (b) and where at the moment in which the assembly begins to rise, a rotating brush together with a glass cleaner product performs the cleaning action of the entire surface of the glass; (c) and where once the upper limit of the window being cleaned has been reached, the excess cleaning product is removed from the glass surface to obtain a suitable finish by extending a rubber element of the drying system (40) and the direction of rotation of the motors is reversed.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220048078A1 (en) * 2020-08-16 2022-02-17 Arvin Ramos Mirror Cleaning Apparatus

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US1766550A (en) * 1929-03-02 1930-06-24 Alma Adele Lindquist Automatic window cleaner
US3298052A (en) * 1965-03-05 1967-01-17 Max G Wolfe Automatic window washer and dryer for modern skyscrapers
US4257138A (en) * 1979-07-23 1981-03-24 Nicholas Clements Automatic device for washing windows
EP0047344A1 (en) * 1980-09-04 1982-03-17 Jan Evert Lescrauwaet Cleaning system
WO2001001840A1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-11 Kenneth Mackintosh Window cleaning apparatus
US7231683B1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2007-06-19 Luis Carlos Cruz Window cleaning apparatus
WO2010067387A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-17 Attilio Ricchetti Window with a cleaning device, and fluid cleaning assembly comprising such a window

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1766550A (en) * 1929-03-02 1930-06-24 Alma Adele Lindquist Automatic window cleaner
US3298052A (en) * 1965-03-05 1967-01-17 Max G Wolfe Automatic window washer and dryer for modern skyscrapers
US4257138A (en) * 1979-07-23 1981-03-24 Nicholas Clements Automatic device for washing windows
EP0047344A1 (en) * 1980-09-04 1982-03-17 Jan Evert Lescrauwaet Cleaning system
WO2001001840A1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-11 Kenneth Mackintosh Window cleaning apparatus
US7231683B1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2007-06-19 Luis Carlos Cruz Window cleaning apparatus
WO2010067387A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-17 Attilio Ricchetti Window with a cleaning device, and fluid cleaning assembly comprising such a window

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220048078A1 (en) * 2020-08-16 2022-02-17 Arvin Ramos Mirror Cleaning Apparatus

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