ES2631907T3 - Folding closure device - Google Patents
Folding closure device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2631907T3 ES2631907T3 ES08161691.4T ES08161691T ES2631907T3 ES 2631907 T3 ES2631907 T3 ES 2631907T3 ES 08161691 T ES08161691 T ES 08161691T ES 2631907 T3 ES2631907 T3 ES 2631907T3
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- longitudinal
- rotation
- sides
- elongate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
- E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
- E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
- E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
- E06B9/0669—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a zig-zag arrangement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo de cierre plegable que puede asociarse a los bordes de una abertura o pasaje y que comprende al menos una pluralidad de elementos alargados (2), teniendo cada uno al menos un lado longitudinal (5, 7) conectado de manera rotatoria, mediante medios de bisagra (3, 4), a un lado longitudinal (5, 7) de un elemento alargado (2) adyacente y móvil entre una condición de apertura del pasaje, donde dichos elementos (2) están, o están casi, mutuamente enfrentados y una condición de cierre de dicho pasaje en la que los elementos (2) están en el mismo plano o casi en el mismo plano; un lado deslizante longitudinal (5) de cada elemento alargado (2) está asociado de manera deslizante a, por lo menos, un medio de guía (6); estando caracterizado por que los ejes de rotación del primer medio de bisagra (3) de los lados deslizantes longitudinales (5) de los elementos alargados (2) definen un respectivo plano geométrico fijo y los ejes de rotación del segundo medio de bisagra (4) de los lados longitudinales opuestos (7) de dichos elementos (2) definen un plano geométrico móvil más separado del medio de guía (6) con respecto al plano geométrico fijo en cualquier condición, también en estado de cierre, del dispositivo (1).Folding closure device that can be associated with the edges of an opening or passage and comprising at least a plurality of elongate elements (2), each having at least one longitudinal side (5, 7) rotatably connected, by means of hinge (3, 4), to a longitudinal side (5, 7) of an adjacent and movable elongate element (2) between a passage opening condition, where said elements (2) are, or are almost, mutually facing each other and a closing condition of said passage in which the elements (2) are in the same plane or almost in the same plane; a longitudinal sliding side (5) of each elongate element (2) is slidably associated with at least one guide means (6); characterized in that the axes of rotation of the first hinge means (3) of the longitudinal sliding sides (5) of the elongate elements (2) define a respective fixed geometric plane and the axes of rotation of the second hinge means (4) of the opposite longitudinal sides (7) of said elements (2) define a mobile geometric plane more separated from the guide means (6) with respect to the fixed geometric plane in any condition, also in the closed state, of the device (1).
Description
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Dispositivo de cierre plegable DESCRIPCIONFolding closure device DESCRIPTION
La presente invencion se refiere al campo de fijacion y mobiliario y se refiere a un dispositivo de cierre plegable, particularmente adecuado para realizar persianas para puertas, ventanas o similares y para llevar a paneles, persianas enrollables y similares para construcciones y mobiliario o piezas de mobiliario.The present invention relates to the field of fixing and furniture and refers to a folding closing device, particularly suitable for making blinds for doors, windows or the like and for carrying panels, roller blinds and the like for constructions and furniture or furniture pieces .
Estos se conocen como cerraduras plegables de espacios o habitaciones de mobiliario entre condiciones de cierre y apertura, equipadas con elementos que son alargados perpendiculares a la direccion del movimiento y cuyos lados longitudinales son pivotados mutuamente.These are known as folding locks of spaces or furniture rooms between closing and opening conditions, equipped with elements that are elongated perpendicular to the direction of movement and whose longitudinal sides are mutually pivoted.
Un inconveniente de dichos dispositivos conocidos consiste en que cuando estan en la condicion de cierre de un espacio o habitacion, resulta diffcil abrir los dispositivos y, con frecuencia, necesita usar dos manos o se necesita aplicar manualmente un par de rotacion del primer elemento, lo que hace su apertura diffcil y desventajosa.A drawback of said known devices is that when they are in the condition of closing a space or room, it is difficult to open the devices and, often, you need to use two hands or you need to manually apply a rotation pair of the first element, which makes its opening difficult and disadvantageous.
Otros inconvenientes de los dispositivos de plegado conocidos consisten en que dejan pasar el aire y la luz, que, en general, no son suficientemente robustos y seguros.Other drawbacks of known folding devices are that they allow air and light to pass through, which, in general, are not sufficiently robust and safe.
El documento US 2 937 398 A muestra un dispositivo de cierre plegable de acuerdo con el preambulo de la reivindicacion 1, con elementos alargados conectados por medio de bisagra.Document US 2 937 398 A shows a folding closure device according to the preamble of claim 1, with elongated elements connected by means of a hinge.
Un objeto de la presente invencion es proponer un cierre plegable que se pueda abrir de una manera facil sin esfuerzos excesivos y que sea simple y fiable.An object of the present invention is to propose a folding closure that can be opened easily without undue stress and that is simple and reliable.
Otro objeto es proponer un dispositivo que, en la condicion de cierre, bloquea la luz y el polvo.Another object is to propose a device that, in the closing condition, blocks light and dust.
Otro objetivo es proponer un dispositivo seguro y robusto que sea adecuado para llevar a cabo cierres o elementos para muebles.Another objective is to propose a safe and robust device that is suitable for carrying out closures or furniture elements.
Las caractensticas de la invencion son evidentes a continuacion con referencia detallada a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que:The features of the invention are apparent below with detailed reference to the attached drawings, in which:
- la figura 1 muestra una vista frontal del dispositivo de cierre plegable, objeto de la presente invencion, en una condicion de cierre;- Figure 1 shows a front view of the folding closure device, object of the present invention, in a closing condition;
- la figura 2 muestra una vista en seccion en el plano II - II de la figura 1;- Figure 2 shows a sectional view in the plane II-II of Figure 1;
- la figura 2b muestra una vista parcial y ampliada de la figura 2;- Figure 2b shows a partial and enlarged view of Figure 2;
- la figura 3 muestra una vista en seccion y parcial en el plano III - III de la figura 1;- Figure 3 shows a sectional and partial view in the plane III-III of Figure 1;
- la figura 4 muestra una vista desde arriba del dispositivo de la figura 1;- figure 4 shows a top view of the device of figure 1;
- la figura 5 muestra una vista frontal del dispositivo de la figura 1, en una condicion de apertura;- Figure 5 shows a front view of the device of Figure 1, in an opening condition;
- la figura 6 muestra una vista en seccion en el plano IV - IV de la figura 5;- Figure 6 shows a sectional view in the plane IV-IV of Figure 5;
- la figura 7 muestra una vista desde arriba del dispositivo de la figura 5;- figure 7 shows a top view of the device of figure 5;
- la figura 8 muestra una vista axonometrica del dispositivo de la figura 1, en una condicion de apertura;- Figure 8 shows an axonometric view of the device of Figure 1, in an opening condition;
- la figura 8b muestra una vista ampliada de un detalle de la figura 8 en la que algunas partes se han eliminado- Figure 8b shows an enlarged view of a detail of Figure 8 in which some parts have been removed
para hacer las otras mas evidentes.To make the others more obvious.
Con referencia a las figuras 1 - 8b, el numero 1 indica el dispositivo de cierre plegable, objeto de la presente invencion.With reference to Figures 1-8b, the number 1 indicates the folding closure device, object of the present invention.
El dispositivo de cierre plegable puede llevarse a cabo como persiana enrollable para puertas o ventanas, en un elemento de cierre para mobiliarios y muebles o puede utilizarse en cualquier lugar siempre que sea necesario cerrar una abertura o paso.The folding closing device can be carried out as a roller shutter for doors or windows, in a closing element for furniture and furniture or it can be used anywhere whenever it is necessary to close an opening or passage.
El cierre plegable 1 mencionado esta provisto de un medio de grna superior 6, un medio de carril inferior 17 y dos montantes laterales 20, cuyos extremos estan conectados para formar un marco cuadrado o rectangular apto para fijarlo a los bordes de una abertura o pasaje, por ejemplo a una abertura de un mueble a una ventana y, en general, siempre que sea necesario abrir y cerrar un espacio o una habitacion.The aforementioned foldable closure 1 is provided with an upper grille means 6, a lower rail means 17 and two lateral uprights 20, the ends of which are connected to form a square or rectangular frame suitable for fixing it to the edges of an opening or passage, for example to an opening of a piece of furniture to a window and, in general, whenever it is necessary to open and close a space or a room.
El dispositivo 1 comprende una pluralidad de elementos alargados 2, de forma de plancha con planta rectangular, realizada mediante barras en seccion hechas de material metalico, de madera o sintetico, preferentemente de aluminio. Cada elemento alargado 2 comprende al menos un lado longitudinal 5, 7 conectado de manera giratoria por medio de los medios de bisagra 3, 4 a un lado longitudinal 5, 7 de un elemento alargado adyacente 2 que forma una pared plegable articulada.The device 1 comprises a plurality of elongate elements 2, in the form of an iron with a rectangular plan, made by sectional bars made of metal, wood or synthetic material, preferably of aluminum. Each elongate element 2 comprises at least one longitudinal side 5, 7 rotatably connected by means of the hinge means 3, 4 to a longitudinal side 5, 7 of an adjacent elongated element 2 forming an articulated folding wall.
Los elementos alargados mencionados son movibles entre una condicion de apertura en el extremo del pasaje, en la que dichos elementos 2 estan, o estan casi, mutuamente enfrentados y una condicion de cierre en el extremo de dicho pasaje en la que los elementos 2 estan en el mismo plano o casi en el mismo plano.The elongate elements mentioned are movable between an opening condition at the end of the passage, in which said elements 2 are, or are almost, mutually facing each other and a closing condition at the end of said passage in which elements 2 are in the same plane or almost the same plane.
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Un lado longitudinal deslizante 5 de cada elemento alargado 2 esta asociado de manera deslizante con al menos un medio de grna 6 y, por tanto, esta unido para trasladarse perpendicularmente a sf mismo sobre un plano deslizante fijo.A longitudinal sliding side 5 of each elongate element 2 is slidably associated with at least one grinding means 6 and, therefore, is joined to move perpendicularly to itself on a fixed sliding plane.
En la condicion de cierre, los primeros medios de bisagra 3 de los lados longitudinales deslizantes 5 estan escalonados con respecto a los segundos medios de bisagra 4 de los lados longitudinales opuestos 7 de dichos elementos 2.In the closing condition, the first hinge means 3 of the sliding longitudinal sides 5 are staggered with respect to the second hinge means 4 of the opposite longitudinal sides 7 of said elements 2.
Mas precisamente, el eje de rotacion de los primeros medios de bisagra 3 de los lados longitudinales deslizantes 5 de los elementos alargados 2 definen un respectivo plano geometrico fijo uno y el eje de rotacion del segundo medio de bisagra 4 de los lados longitudinales opuestos 7 de dichos elementos 2 definen un plano geometrico movil mas alejado de los medios de grna 6, es decir, desde el plano definido por el marco, con respecto al plano geometrico fijo. En la realizacion de las figuras, el plano movil en la condicion de cierre esta aproximadamente 3 mm mas lejos del plano del marco que la distancia entre el plano fijo y el plano del marco. Mas aun, la invencion proporciona que la distancia D entre el plano fijo definido por el eje de rotacion de los primeros medios de bisagra 3 de los lados longitudinales deslizantes 5 de los elementos alargados 2 y el plano movil definido por los ejes de rotacion de los segundos medios de bisagra 4 de los lados longitudinales opuestos 7 de dichos elementos 2 oscila entre el doble y un sexto del espesor de los elementos alargados 2.More precisely, the axis of rotation of the first hinge means 3 of the longitudinal sliding sides 5 of the elongate elements 2 defines a respective fixed geometric plane one and the axis of rotation of the second hinge means 4 of the opposite longitudinal sides 7 of said elements 2 define a mobile geometric plane further away from the grinding means 6, that is, from the plane defined by the frame, with respect to the fixed geometric plane. In the embodiment of the figures, the mobile plane in the closing condition is approximately 3 mm farther from the plane of the frame than the distance between the fixed plane and the plane of the frame. Moreover, the invention provides that the distance D between the fixed plane defined by the axis of rotation of the first hinge means 3 of the longitudinal sliding sides 5 of the elongate elements 2 and the mobile plane defined by the axes of rotation of the second hinge means 4 of the opposite longitudinal sides 7 of said elements 2 ranges between double and one sixth of the thickness of the elongate elements 2.
Cada primer medio de bisagra 3 para conectar los lados longitudinales deslizantes 5 de dos elementos alargados adyacentes 2 tiene, al menos, un cuerpo de conexion respectivo 8, tal como una barra de perfil de aluminio, conectado a dichos lados longitudinales de deslizamiento 5 por medio de respectivos pivotes rotatorios 9 que definen los correspondientes ejes de rotacion.Each first hinge means 3 for connecting the sliding longitudinal sides 5 of two adjacent elongate elements 2 has at least one respective connecting body 8, such as an aluminum profile bar, connected to said longitudinal sliding sides 5 by means of respective rotary pivots 9 defining the corresponding axes of rotation.
De manera similar, cada segundo medio de bisagra 4, para conectar los lados longitudinales 7 de dos elementos alargados 2 que son lados longitudinales deslizantes adyacentes y opuestos 5, tiene, al menos, un cuerpo de conexion respectivo 10 conectado a dichos lados longitudinales opuestos 7 por medio de respectivos pivotes rotatorios 11 que definen los correspondientes ejes de rotacion.Similarly, each second hinge means 4, for connecting the longitudinal sides 7 of two elongate elements 2 that are adjacent and opposite sliding longitudinal sides 5, has at least one respective connecting body 10 connected to said opposite longitudinal sides 7 by means of respective rotary pivots 11 defining the corresponding axes of rotation.
Los pivotes rotatorios 9, 11 estan fijados a los lados longitudinales 5, 7 de los elementos alargados 2 o, preferentemente, se realizan en aluminio integral con dichos elementos 2 y estan alojados de manera giratoria en asientos giratorios 12, 13, preferentemente obtenidos en los cuerpos de conexion 8, 10 o viceversa.The rotary pivots 9, 11 are fixed to the longitudinal sides 5, 7 of the elongate elements 2 or, preferably, are made of integral aluminum with said elements 2 and are rotatably housed in swivel seats 12, 13, preferably obtained in the connection bodies 8, 10 or vice versa.
Un extremo superior de cada primer medio de bisagra 3 de los lados longitudinales deslizantes 5 de los elementos alargados 2 tiene unos medios de deslizamiento 14 a lo largo de los medios de grna 6.An upper end of each first hinge means 3 of the longitudinal sliding sides 5 of the elongate elements 2 has sliding means 14 along the grinding means 6.
Cada medio deslizante 14 comprende un conjunto de pequenas ruedas o casquillos 15 que giran libremente alrededor de un eje horizontal y perpendicular a los medios de grna 6, accionando en rodadura los asientos longitudinales 16 de los mismos medios de grna 6.Each sliding means 14 comprises a set of small wheels or bushings 15 that rotate freely around a horizontal axis and perpendicular to the grinding means 6, the longitudinal seats 16 of the same grinding means 6 being driven by rolling.
El medio de carril 17, que es paralelo con respecto al medio de grna 6, esta equipado con un canal 18 acoplado de forma deslizante por medios de empuje 19 fijados a los extremos inferiores, es decir, a los extremos opuestos a los medios de grna 6, de los primeros medios de bisagra 3 de los lados deslizantes longitudinales 5 de los elementos alargados 2.The rail means 17, which is parallel with respect to the rail means 6, is equipped with a channel 18 slidably coupled by pushing means 19 fixed to the lower ends, that is, to the ends opposite to the grinding means. 6, of the first hinge means 3 of the longitudinal sliding sides 5 of the elongate elements 2.
El montante 20 que tiene la funcion de hoja de puerta para que el elemento alargado 2 sea movil en el extremo, tiene un respectivo perfil de compensacion 21.The amount 20 which has the function of a door leaf so that the elongate element 2 is movable at the end, has a respective compensation profile 21.
Un elemento alargado de extremo 2 esta fijado por medio de un medio de bisagra fijo con respecto al montante 20 y otro elemento alargado movil en el extremo 2 coincide, en la condicion de cierre, con el otro montante 20 o con el perfil de compensacion 21 de este ultimo.An elongated end element 2 is fixed by means of a fixed hinge means with respect to the upright 20 and another elongated mobile element at the end 2 coincides, in the closing condition, with the other upright 20 or with the compensation profile 21 from the last batch.
El elemento alargado movil 2 tiene un respectivo perfil de compensacion 23.The elongated mobile element 2 has a respective compensation profile 23.
El medio de grna 6 y el medio de pista 17 tienen medios de cepillo 22 equivalentes de los elementos alargados 2.The grinding means 6 and the track means 17 have equivalent brush means 22 of the elongate elements 2.
El funcionamiento del dispositivo proporciona una fuerza de apertura situada en el plano definido por los elementos alargados en la condicion de cierre, en virtud del escalonamiento correspondiente a la distancia D de los ejes de rotacion generan pares de torsion para inclinar mutuamente los elementos alargados, facilitando de este modo el movimiento y la apertura.The operation of the device provides an opening force located in the plane defined by the elongated elements in the closing condition, by virtue of the stepping corresponding to the distance D of the rotation axes they generate torque to mutually elongate the elongated elements, facilitating in this way the movement and the opening.
Una ventaja de la presente invencion es proporcionar un cierre plegable que se pueda abrir de una manera facil sin esfuerzos excesivos y que sea simple y fiable.An advantage of the present invention is to provide a folding closure that can be opened easily without undue stress and that is simple and reliable.
Otra ventaja es proporcionar un dispositivo que, en la condicion de cierre, bloquea la luz y el polvo.Another advantage is to provide a device that, in the closing condition, blocks light and dust.
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Otra ventaja es proporcionar un dispositivo robusto y seguro y que sea adecuado para llevar a cabo no solo cerraduras sino tambien elementos para muebles y piezas de muebles.Another advantage is to provide a robust and secure device that is suitable for carrying out not only locks but also furniture and furniture parts.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITBO20070551 | 2007-08-02 | ||
| IT000551A ITBO20070551A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2007-08-02 | BELLOWS CLOSING DEVICE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2631907T3 true ES2631907T3 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
Family
ID=40019126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES08161691.4T Active ES2631907T3 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2008-08-02 | Folding closure device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2020478B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2631907T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITBO20070551A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3071271B1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-11-06 | Accoplas Soc Gen De Fermetures | SLIDING AND MOTORIZED OBSTRUCTION DEVICE FOR FACADE OPENING |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2937398A (en) * | 1958-08-14 | 1960-05-24 | Allen E Latham | Shutter carrier |
| IT1265822B1 (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1996-12-11 | Quinto Giovanetti | ARMORED VENETIAN BLIND FOR WINDOWS AND VARIOUS ROOMS |
| US6148895A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 2000-11-21 | Chill Pill, Inc. | Hurricane panel |
-
2007
- 2007-08-02 IT IT000551A patent/ITBO20070551A1/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-08-02 EP EP08161691.4A patent/EP2020478B1/en active Active
- 2008-08-02 ES ES08161691.4T patent/ES2631907T3/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2020478A2 (en) | 2009-02-04 |
| EP2020478A3 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| EP2020478B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| ITBO20070551A1 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
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