ES2623954T3 - Cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device - Google Patents
Cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device Download PDFInfo
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- ES2623954T3 ES2623954T3 ES12714776.7T ES12714776T ES2623954T3 ES 2623954 T3 ES2623954 T3 ES 2623954T3 ES 12714776 T ES12714776 T ES 12714776T ES 2623954 T3 ES2623954 T3 ES 2623954T3
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- receptacle
- cigarette
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- chemical material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/08—Cigars; Cigarettes with lighting means
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Cigarrillo equipado con un dispositivo de autoencendido que comprende: - un material químico primario (7) ubicado en el extremo que se desea encender (4) del cigarrillo (1), - un material químico secundario (8) incompatible con el material primario (7), pudiendo dichos materiales primario y secundario inflamarse cuando están en contacto recíproco, - el material secundario (8) está incluido en un receptáculo (9) que se dispone inicialmente en uno de los extremos del cigarrillo, en función de una disposición que impide la entrada en contacto de dicho material secundario con el material primario (7), donde dicho receptáculo es desmontable y está configurado para ubicarse contra el extremo que se desea encender (4), en función de una disposición que permite el contacto de dicho material secundario con dicho material primario, que se caracteriza por que el receptáculo (9) se fija inicialmente en el extremo de inhalación (5) opuesto al extremo que se desea encender (4), donde dicho receptáculo es separable para permitir una manipulación independiente del cigarrillo (1) y de dicho receptáculo.Cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device comprising: - a primary chemical material (7) located at the end to be lit (4) of the cigarette (1), - a secondary chemical material (8) incompatible with the primary material (7 ), said primary and secondary materials being able to ignite when they are in reciprocal contact, - the secondary material (8) is included in a receptacle (9) that is initially disposed at one of the ends of the cigarette, depending on an arrangement that prevents the contact of said secondary material with the primary material (7), where said receptacle is removable and is configured to be placed against the end to be turned on (4), depending on an arrangement that allows the contact of said secondary material with said primary material, characterized in that the receptacle (9) is initially fixed at the inhalation end (5) opposite the end to be turned on (4), where d said receptacle is separable to allow independent handling of the cigarette (1) and said receptacle.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Cigarrillo equipado con un dispositivo de autoencendido Ambito tecnico de la invencionCigarette equipped with a self-ignition device Technical scope of the invention
La invencion se refiere a un cigarrillo equipado con un dispositivo de autoencendido y a un procedimiento para encender un cigarrillo.The invention relates to a cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device and a method for lighting a cigarette.
Se refiere al ambito tecnico de los dispositivos pirotecnicos, y mas particularmente a los destinados al encendido de cigarrillos y que proporciona una alternativa a los medios tradicionales, como encendedores o fosforos.It refers to the technical field of pyrotechnic devices, and more particularly to those intended for cigarette lighting and that provides an alternative to traditional means, such as lighters or matches.
Estado de la tecnicaState of the art
Los dispositivos de autoencendido de cigarrillos pertenecientes a la tecnica previa se describen en los siguientes documentos de patente: FR 2 905 231 (Charli ABISDID), BG 407 714 (M. MARGOLIS), DE 3 509 293 (LIECHTENSTEIN RICHARD VON), EP 0 066 021 (YOO, BYUNG EON) FR 7 539 535 (TOKYO ENGINEERING CO.) D5: GB 314 145 (Piedad y Alejandro LIFCHUZ), FR 709 175 (Giulio TURRI), JP 2005 5 224 232 (ISHIKAWA JOJI), GB 406 153 (Ansley HERMAN FOX). Estos dispositivos comprenden un material de cebado configurado para inflamar un material inflamable bajo el efecto de un impacto o una frotacion. Las bandas de frotacion que se suelen utilizar se gastan a medida que se encienden cigarrillos. Y cuanto mas gastada esta la banda mas diffcil es encender un cigarrillo.Cigarette self-ignition devices belonging to the prior art are described in the following patent documents: FR 2 905 231 (Charli ABISDID), BG 407 714 (M. MARGOLIS), DE 3 509 293 (LIECHTENSTEIN RICHARD VON), EP 0 066 021 (YOO, BYUNG EON) FR 7 539 535 (TOKYO ENGINEERING CO.) D5: GB 314 145 (Piedad and Alejandro LIFCHUZ), FR 709 175 (Giulio TURRI), JP 2005 5 224 232 (ISHIKAWA JOJI), GB 406 153 (Ansley HERMAN FOX). These devices comprise a priming material configured to ignite a flammable material under the effect of an impact or a rub. The rubbing bands that are usually used are worn out as cigarettes are lit. And the more spent the band is, the more difficult it is to light a cigarette.
Para paliar este inconveniente los documentos FR 1 014 899 (Louis Thomas FONDO), BG 1 012 826 (Pierre JACQUET), BG 97 941 (BONCHEV MIROSLAV B.), GB 356 861 (Robert SUTHERLAND), GB 752 365 (Hans HANNO MOSER), GB 790 341 (Kurt KORBER) proponen dispositivos de autoencendido que incluyen un material qmmico primario ubicado en el extremo del cigarrillo que se enciende y un material qmmico secundario incompatible con el material primario. Estos dispositivos utilizan el principio de incompatibilidad de los materiales qmmicos que se inflaman espontaneamente cuando entran en contacto. En la practica, el material qmmico secundario puede:To overcome this problem, documents FR 1 014 899 (Louis Thomas FONDO), BG 1 012 826 (Pierre JACQUET), BG 97 941 (BONCHEV MIROSLAV B.), GB 356 861 (Robert SUTHERLAND), GB 752 365 (Hans HANNO MOSER ), GB 790 341 (Kurt KORBER) propose self-ignition devices that include a primary chemical material located at the end of the lighting cigarette and a secondary chemical material incompatible with the primary material. These devices use the principle of incompatibility of chemical materials that ignite spontaneously when they come into contact. In practice, the secondary chemical material can:
- acondicionarse sobre una de las caras del paquete de cigarrillos de manera que al manipular dicho paquete, puede liberarse dicho material qmmico secundario lo que puede, de hecho, acarrear dificultades para encender cigarrillos posteriormente,- be conditioned on one of the faces of the cigarette pack so that when handling said pack, said secondary chemical material can be released which can, in fact, cause difficulties to light cigarettes later,
- acondicionarse en recipientes individuales, de manera que es indispensable no olvidar llevar dichos recipientes para encender cigarrillos.- put into individual containers, so it is essential not to forget to bring these containers to light cigarettes.
Mas particularmente, en el documento US 3 109 435 (PALEY) se divulga un cigarrillo equipado con un dispositivo de autoencendido que comprende: un material qmmico primario ubicado en el extremo del cigarrillo que se enciende y un material qmmico secundario incompatible con dicho material primario. El material secundario esta incluido en un receptaculo desmontable configurado para ubicarse contra el extremo que se desea encender, en funcion de una disposicion que permite el contacto de dicho material secundario con el material primario. El receptaculo descrito en este documento se dispone inicialmente sobre el extremo que se desea encender. Utilizando un dispositivo de este tipo no es posible evitar el riesgo de liberacion accidental del receptaculo ni que entre en contacto con el material primario de encendido.More particularly, in US 3 109 435 (PALEY) a cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device is disclosed which comprises: a primary chemical material located at the end of the lighting cigarette and a secondary chemical material incompatible with said primary material. The secondary material is included in a removable receptacle configured to be placed against the end to be turned on, depending on an arrangement that allows the contact of said secondary material with the primary material. The receptacle described in this document is initially arranged on the end to be turned on. Using such a device it is not possible to avoid the risk of accidental release of the receptacle or to come into contact with the primary ignition material.
En este estado de situacion, la invencion tiene el principal objetivo de proporcionar un dispositivo que permite encender un cigarrillo con facilidad, al tiempo que supera las carencias relacionadas con los acondicionamientos del material qmmico secundario conocidas en la tecnica previa.In this situation state, the invention has the main objective of providing a device that makes it possible to light a cigarette with ease, while overcoming the shortcomings related to the conditioning of the secondary chemical material known in the prior art.
La invencion tambien tiene el objetivo de proporcionar un dispositivo de autoencendido facil de usar, de diseno simple y bajo costo.The invention also aims to provide an easy-to-use, simple design and low-cost self-ignition device.
Divulgacion de la invencionDisclosure of the invention
La solucion propuesta por la invencion consiste en un cigarrillo equipado con un dispositivo de autoencendido que comprende:The solution proposed by the invention consists of a cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device comprising:
- un material qmmico primario ubicado en el extremo del cigarrillo que se enciende,- a primary chemical material located at the end of the cigarette that is lit,
- un material qmmico secundario incompatible con el material primario, donde dichos materiales primario y secundario pueden inflamarse cuando estan en contacto redproco.- a secondary chemical material incompatible with the primary material, where said primary and secondary materials may ignite when they are in redproco contact.
El material secundario esta incluido en un receptaculo que se dispone inicialmente en uno de los extremos del cigarrillo, en funcion de una disposicion que impide la entrada en contacto de dicho material secundario con el material primario. Y el receptaculo es desmontable y esta configurado para ubicarse contra el extremo que se desea encender, en funcion de una disposicion que permite el contacto del material secundario con el material primario.The secondary material is included in a receptacle that is initially disposed at one of the ends of the cigarette, depending on an arrangement that prevents said secondary material from coming into contact with the primary material. And the receptacle is removable and is configured to be placed against the end to be turned on, depending on an arrangement that allows the contact of the secondary material with the primary material.
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Este cigarrillo es destacable por que el receptaculo esta inicialmente fijado al extremo de inhalacion opuesto al extremo que se desea encender, pudiendose separar dicho receptaculo para permitir una manipulacion independiente del cigarrillo y de dicho receptaculo.This cigarette is remarkable because the receptacle is initially fixed to the inhalation end opposite the end to be lit, said receptacle being able to be separated to allow independent manipulation of the cigarette and said receptacle.
El hecho de poder asociar a cada cigarrillo un receptaculo unitario permite que el usuario tenga sistematicamente una dosis suficiente de material secundario a su disposicion, asegurandole un encendido eficaz de sus cigarrillos. Ademas, el diseno de un receptaculo de este tipo puede realizarse con facilidad de manera industrial y su uso es atractivo para los usuarios y permite limitar los riesgos de que se suelte de manera accidental el receptaculo del extremo de inhalacion.The fact of being able to associate a single receptacle to each cigarette allows the user to systematically have a sufficient dose of secondary material at his disposal, ensuring an effective lighting of his cigarettes. In addition, the design of such a receptacle can be carried out easily in an industrial manner and its use is attractive to the users and allows to limit the risks of accidentally releasing the receptacle from the inhalation end.
Para evitar que un cigarrillo se encienda de manera accidental cuando se sacuda o aplaste el paquete en el que esta almacenado, el receptaculo esta ventajosamente configurado para:To prevent a cigarette from accidentally lighting when the package in which it is stored is shaken or crushed, the receptacle is advantageously configured to:
- ubicarse en el extremo de inhalacion opuesto al extremo del cigarrillo que se enciende, para que el material qmmico secundario este inicialmente separado ffsicamente del material qmmico primario,- be located at the inhalation end opposite the end of the cigarette that is lit, so that the secondary chemical material is initially physically separated from the primary chemical material,
- ajustarse sobre el extremo que se desea encender, para poner en contacto el material qmmico secundario con el material qmmico primario e inflamar el extremo del cigarrillo que se enciende.- fit on the end to be lit, to bring the secondary chemical material into contact with the primary chemical material and ignite the end of the cigarette that is lit.
En funcion de un primer modo de realizacion de la invencion que permite liberar facil y rapidamente el receptaculo del extremo de inhalacion y ubicarlo contra el extremo que se desea encender, dicho receptaculo comprende una zona de fijacion configurada para:Depending on a first embodiment of the invention that allows to easily and quickly release the receptacle from the inhalation end and place it against the end to be turned on, said receptacle comprises a fixing zone configured to:
- ajustarse sobre el extremo de inhalacion opuesto al extremo del cigarrillo que se enciende,- fit on the inhalation end opposite the end of the cigarette that is lit,
- y ajustarse sobre el extremo que se desea encender.- and fit over the end to be turned on.
Para integrar rapida y eficientemente el receptaculo a un cigarrillo, en el momento de su fabricacion:To quickly and efficiently integrate the receptacle to a cigarette, at the time of its manufacture:
- puede fijarse un filtro mediante un embalaje sobre el extremo de inhalacion del cigarrillo,- a filter can be fixed by means of a packaging on the inhalation end of the cigarette,
- el receptaculo puede ser un tubo cilmdrico dispuesto en la prolongacion del filtro, donde el embalaje asegura la fijacion de dicho tubo sobre dicho filtro.- the receptacle can be a cylindrical tube arranged in the extension of the filter, where the packaging ensures the fixing of said tube on said filter.
En ausencia de filtro, el receptaculo es un tubo cilmdrico dispuesto en la prolongacion del extremo de inhalacion, donde dicho receptaculo se fija mediante un embalaje directamente sobre dicho extremo de inhalacion.In the absence of a filter, the receptacle is a cylindrical tube arranged in the extension of the inhalation end, where said receptacle is fixed by means of a packaging directly on said inhalation end.
Para que el usuario pueda separar facilmente el receptaculo del resto del cigarrillo, el embalaje comprende ventajosamente una parte fragil a nivel de la union del filtro (o del extremo de inhalacion) y de dicho receptaculo. Esta parte fragil permite separar manualmente el receptaculo mediante traccion, flexion, torsion o rotacion.In order for the user to easily separate the receptacle from the rest of the cigarette, the packaging advantageously comprises a fragile part at the level of the union of the filter (or of the inhalation end) and of said receptacle. This fragile part allows the receptacle to be separated manually by traction, flexion, torsion or rotation.
Con el fin de facilitar la ubicacion del receptaculo contra el extremo que se desea encender, dicho receptaculo se presenta preferentemente en forma de un tubo cilmdrico configurado para ajustarse sobre dicho extremo que se desea encender y poner en contacto el material qmmico secundario con el material qmmico primario.In order to facilitate the location of the receptacle against the end to be turned on, said receptacle is preferably presented in the form of a cylindrical tube configured to fit over said end that is to be turned on and to bring the secondary chemical material into contact with the chemical material. primary.
Para evitar que el material secundario salga del receptaculo cuando se apriete el paquete en el que se acondiciona el cigarrillo, dicho material secundario se acondiciona preferentemente en una o varias capsulas dispuestas en el receptaculo, donde dicho receptaculo incluye una o varias paredes flexibles que permiten romper dichas capsulas por aplaste cuando se ejerce un esfuerzo de presion sobre dicha o dichas paredes flexibles.To prevent the secondary material from leaving the receptacle when the packet in which the cigarette is conditioned is pressed, said secondary material is preferably conditioned in one or several capsules arranged in the receptacle, where said receptacle includes one or more flexible walls that allow breaking said capsules by crushing when a pressure effort is exerted on said or said flexible walls.
En funcion de otra caractenstica ventajosa de la invencion que permite asegurar un acondicionamiento optimo del material secundario al tiempo que facilita su extraccion del receptaculo, dicho receptaculo se cierra mediante un operculo de estanquidad rompible.In function of another advantageous feature of the invention that ensures optimum conditioning of the secondary material while facilitating its removal from the receptacle, said receptacle is closed by means of a breakable sealing opercle.
En funcion de otra caractenstica ventajosa de la invencion que permite respetar las normas sanitarias vigentes, el material qmmico primario comprende permanganato de potasio y el material qmmico secundario comprende glicerina. El par de materiales qmmicos primario y secundario "permanganato de potasio/glicerina" permite inflamar rapidamente el extremo del cigarrillo que se enciende eliminandose facilmente con la ceniza al realizarse la combustion de dicho extremo.Depending on another advantageous feature of the invention that allows respecting the sanitary standards in force, the primary chemical material comprises potassium permanganate and the secondary chemical material comprises glycerin. The pair of primary and secondary chemical materials "potassium permanganate / glycerin" allows to rapidly inflame the end of the cigarette that is ignited easily eliminating with the ash when combustion of said end.
Descripcion de las figurasDescription of the figures
Otras ventajas y caractensticas de la invencion se comprenderan mas cabalmente tras leer la descripcion de un modo de realizacion preferido a continuacion, con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, realizados a modo de ejemplos indicativos y no limitativos en los cuales:Other advantages and features of the invention will be more fully understood after reading the description of a preferred embodiment below, with reference to the attached drawings, made by way of indicative and non-limiting examples in which:
- las figuras 1 a 6 representan de manera esquematica las diferentes etapas que permiten encender un cigarrillo por medio de un dispositivo autoencendible de conformidad con la invencion,- Figures 1 to 6 schematically represent the different stages that make it possible to light a cigarette by means of a self-igniting device in accordance with the invention,
- las figuras 7a y 7b esquematizan un primer ejemplo de realizacion de un dispositivo autoencendible de- Figures 7a and 7b schematize a first example of realization of a self-igniting device of
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conformidad con la invencion, estando el receptaculo respectivamente dispuesto a nivel del extremo de inhalacion del cigarrillo y a nivel del extremo que se desea encender de dicho cigarrillo,in accordance with the invention, the receptacle being respectively disposed at the level of the inhalation end of the cigarette and at the level of the end that it is desired to light of said cigarette,
- las figuras 8a y 8b esquematizan un segundo ejemplo de realizacion de un dispositivo autoencendible de conformidad con la invencion, estando el receptaculo respectivamente dispuesto a nivel del extremo de inhalacion del cigarrillo y a nivel del extremo que se desea encender de dicho cigarrillo,- Figures 8a and 8b schematize a second example of realization of a self-igniting device according to the invention, the receptacle being respectively arranged at the level of the inhalation end of the cigarette and at the level of the end that it is desired to light said cigarette,
- las figuras 9a y 9b esquematizan un tercer ejemplo de realizacion de un dispositivo autoencendible de no conformidad con la invencion y que no esta cubierto por las reivindicaciones, estando el receptaculo dispuesto a nivel del extremo del cigarrillo que se enciende.- Figures 9a and 9b schematize a third example of realization of a self-igniting device of non-conformity with the invention and which is not covered by the claims, the receptacle being arranged at the level of the end of the cigarette that is lit.
Modos de realizacion de la invencionModes of realization of the invention
La invencion permite autoencender un cigarrillo 1. Se entiende por "cigarrillo", un cigarrillo clasico con o sin filtro, un cigarrillo, un puro, u otro objeto similar que puede ser consumido por un fumador. Como se esquematiza en las figuras 1 a 6, un cigarrillo 1 se presenta generalmente en forma de un cilindro formado por una hoja de papel 2 y en cuyo interior se disponen hojas de tabaco picadas 3. Tiene un diametro que puede variar de 3 mm a 7 mm y un largo que puede variar de 60 mm a 100 mm. Incluye un extremo que se desea encender 4 y un extremo de inhalacion 5 opuesto a dicho extremo que se desea encender. El extremo de inhalacion 5 puede sobre todo incluir un filtro 6.The invention allows a cigarette to be ignited 1. "Cigarette" means a classic cigarette with or without a filter, a cigarette, a cigar, or other similar object that can be consumed by a smoker. As schematized in Figures 1 to 6, a cigarette 1 is generally presented in the form of a cylinder formed by a sheet of paper 2 and inside which chopped tobacco sheets 3 are disposed. It has a diameter that can vary from 3 mm to 7 mm and a length that can vary from 60 mm to 100 mm. It includes an end that is to be turned on 4 and an inhalation end 5 opposite to said end that is to be turned on. The inhalation end 5 may primarily include a filter 6.
El dispositivo autoencendible objeto de la invencion comprende un material qmmico primario 7 (o material "que se desea encender") destinado a ubicarse en el extremo que se desea encender 4 del cigarrillo 1. El material qmmico primario 7 puede ubicarse mediante impregnacion, recubrimiento, compresion, insercion en las hojas de tabaco 3, de un lfquido, gel, solido, microcapsulas, cristales, granulados, etc. En la practica, el material primario 7 se presenta sobre una profundidad de algunos milfmetros desde el extremo que se desea encender 4. La colocacion del material primario 7 se realiza preferentemente en el momento de fabricacion del cigarrillo 1.The self-igniting device object of the invention comprises a primary chemical material 7 (or "to be fired" material) intended to be located at the end that is desired to light 4 of the cigarette 1. The primary chemical material 7 can be located by impregnation, coating, compression, insertion in the leaves of tobacco 3, of a liquid, gel, solid, microcapsules, crystals, granules, etc. In practice, the primary material 7 is presented at a depth of a few millimeters from the end to be lit 4. The placement of the primary material 7 is preferably performed at the time of manufacture of the cigarette 1.
En funcion de la forma elegida, puede preverse un secado del material primario 7 de manera que se asegura la compatibilidad de la tecnologfa antes de guardar el cigarrillo 1 en un paquete durante un penodo prolongado. Efectivamente, un material no seco podna contaminar el paquete, podna provocar que se pegaran los cigarrillos entre sf, podna ensuciar los dedos, la ropa del usuario o los objetos (como mesas o ceniceros) sobre los que se colocana el cigarrillo 1, etc.Depending on the chosen form, a drying of the primary material 7 can be provided so as to ensure the compatibility of the technology before storing the cigarette 1 in a package for a prolonged period. Indeed, a non-dry material could contaminate the package, it could cause the cigarettes to stick together, it could dirty the fingers, the user's clothes or the objects (such as tables or ashtrays) on which the cigarette 1 is placed, etc.
Asimismo, el uso de un material primario 7 lfquido que se encapsula previamente permite evitar que se disperse accidentalmente dicho material primario, permitiendo que el usuario rompa esta encapsulacion por una accion voluntaria apropiada (por ejemplo, por aplaste por presion del extremo del cigarrillo 1 entre dos dedos). La tecnica de encapsulacion tambien puede preverse con un material primario 7 solido.Likewise, the use of a liquid primary material 7 that is previously encapsulated makes it possible to prevent said primary material from being accidentally dispersed, allowing the user to break this encapsulation by an appropriate voluntary action (for example, by pressure crushing the end of the cigarette 1 between two fingers). The encapsulation technique can also be provided with a solid primary material 7.
El dispositivo autoencendible objeto de la invencion comprende asimismo un material qmmico secundario 8 (o material "de encendido") seleccionado para ser incompatible con el material qmmico primario 7. De hecho, los materiales primario y secundario pueden reaccionar e inflamarse cuando estan en contacto redproco. Por "inflamar", se entiende en el sentido de la presente invencion, producir una energfa termica (por ejemplo de 150°C a 700°C), con o sin llama, susceptible de encender el cigarrillo 1. El material secundario 8 puede presentarse en forma de un lfquido, de un gel, de un solido, de microcapsulas, de cristales, de granulados, etc.The self-igniting device object of the invention also comprises a secondary chemical material 8 (or "ignition" material) selected to be incompatible with the primary chemical material 7. In fact, the primary and secondary materials can react and ignite when they are in redproco contact. . By "inflame", it is understood in the sense of the present invention, to produce a thermal energy (for example from 150 ° C to 700 ° C), with or without a flame, capable of lighting the cigarette 1. Secondary material 8 may be presented in the form of a liquid, a gel, a solid, microcapsules, crystals, granules, etc.
El par material primario 7/material secundario 8 puede, por ejemplo, ser un par oxidante/combustible de tipo permanganato de potasio/glicol; nitrato de plata/fosforo rojo; nitrato de plata/azufre; cloratos y acido borico/glicoles; aluminio/tintura de yodo; sodio metalico u otros metales de la misma familia/agua o reactivos con terminacion alcoholica; mquel de Ranley o materiales fosforicos/oxidantes (MnO2, clorato); nitrocelulosas/acidos fuertes (sulfurico, clorhfdrico); etc.The primary material pair 7 / secondary material 8 may, for example, be an oxidizing / combustible pair of potassium permanganate / glycol type; silver nitrate / red phosphorus; silver / sulfur nitrate; chlorates and boric acid / glycols; aluminum / tincture of iodine; metallic sodium or other metals of the same family / water or reagents with alcoholic termination; ranley nickel or phosphoric / oxidizing materials (MnO2, chlorate); nitrocellulose / strong acids (sulfuric, hydrochloric); etc.
Pueden utilizarse sustancias adicionales para diluir, unir, fijar, activar o, por el contrario, ralentizar o inactivar los materiales qmmicos de base incompatibles utilizados en la invencion. Ademas pueden utilizarse otras sustancias para reforzar la resistencia de los materiales primario 7 y secundario 8 en las condiciones ambiente, sobre todo la humedad (por ejemplo sustancias hidrofugas). Es posible mejorar la inflamabilidad del tabaco impregnando el extremo que se desea encender 4 con un material "sensibilizante" como la nitrocelulosa, antes de depositar el material primario 7. Esto ofrece la ventaja de fiabilizar el encendido permitiendo la reduccion del material primario 7 al mmimo indispensable.Additional substances may be used to dilute, bind, fix, activate or, conversely, slow down or inactivate the incompatible base chemical materials used in the invention. In addition, other substances can be used to reinforce the resistance of primary 7 and secondary materials 8 in ambient conditions, especially humidity (for example water-repellent substances). It is possible to improve the flammability of tobacco by impregnating the end to be ignited 4 with a "sensitizing" material such as nitrocellulose, before depositing the primary material 7. This offers the advantage of making ignition reliable by allowing the reduction of primary material 7 to a minimum. indispensable.
Las cantidades respectivas de material qmmico primario 7 y secundario 8 pueden variar de 0,1 mg a 5 mg por cigarrillo.The respective amounts of primary 7 and secondary chemical 8 may vary from 0.1 mg to 5 mg per cigarette.
Preferentemente, para respetar les normas sanitarias en vigor y eliminar los riesgos de toxicidad, el material primario 7 puede comprender permanganato de potasio y el material secundario 8 puede comprender glicerina. La glicerina es un producto utilizado en general como aditivo alimentario: se presenta en forma de un lfquido viscoso, transparente, incoloro, inodoro, no toxico y de gusto azucarado. En lo que respecta al permanganato de potasio, es una sal inorganica utilizada generalmente como desinfectante y como desodorante. Se utiliza sobre todo para el tratamiento del agua potable.Preferably, in order to respect the sanitary norms in force and eliminate the risks of toxicity, the primary material 7 may comprise potassium permanganate and the secondary material 8 may comprise glycerin. Glycerin is a product used in general as a food additive: it comes in the form of a viscous, transparent, colorless, odorless, non-toxic and sugary-tasting liquid. With regard to potassium permanganate, it is an inorganic salt generally used as a disinfectant and as a deodorant. It is used primarily for the treatment of drinking water.
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La reaccion qmmica iniciada por este par de materiales qrnmicos no es instantanea, siendo necesario un pequeno penodo de incubacion de algunos segundos, sin que ello induzca al usuario a pensar que el cigarrillo no esta encendido. La reaccion se anuncia mediante una liberacion previa de humo no toxico que consiste unicamente en dioxido de carbono y vapor de agua. La reaccion no es muy fuerte y se efecto es similar al provocado por la llama de un encendedor o de un fosforo. Una vez concluida la reaccion, el extremo 4 del cigarrillo esta suficientemente encendido para dejar tiempo al fumador de llevarse el cigarrillo a los labios y de comenzar a aspirar el humo de tabaco asegurandole que no aspirara el humo de la reaccion de incompatibilidad. Ello asegura el autoencendido del cigarrillo 1 y da garantfas al usuario. Ademas, estos dos materiales qrnmicos son suficientemente estables para asegurar una suficiente duracion de utilizacion en el tiempo.The chemical reaction initiated by this pair of chemical materials is not instantaneous, a small incubation period of a few seconds being necessary, without causing the user to think that the cigarette is not lit. The reaction is announced by a prior release of non-toxic smoke consisting solely of carbon dioxide and water vapor. The reaction is not very strong and its effect is similar to that caused by the flame of a lighter or a phosphorus. Once the reaction is over, the end 4 of the cigarette is sufficiently lit to allow the smoker time to put the cigarette to his lips and begin to suck the tobacco smoke assuring him that he will not aspirate the smoke from the incompatibility reaction. This ensures the self-ignition of cigarette 1 and gives guarantees to the user. In addition, these two chemical materials are stable enough to ensure a sufficient duration of use over time.
Para ofrecer al usuario, en una sola operacion, todo lo que necesita para encender su cigarrillo en cuanto lo extraiga del paquete, el material secundario 8 esta incluido en un receptaculo 9 que se dispone inicialmente en uno de los extremos del cigarrillo, en funcion de una disposicion que impide la entrada en contacto de dicho material secundario con el material primario 7. Este receptaculo 9 es desmontable y esta configurado para ubicarse contra el extremo que se desea encender 4, en funcion de una disposicion que permite el contacto del material secundario 8 con el material primario 7. En la practica, el material secundario 8 se dispone en un receptaculo 9 desmontable configurado para ajustarse al extremo que se desea encender 4. Por "ajustar", se entiende en el sentido de la presente invencion, la posibilidad de que el receptaculo 9 se ubique sobre, contra y/o alrededor del extremo que se desea encender 4, con posibilidad o no de quedar fijo sobre dicho extremo. De esta forma, los materiales primario 7 y secundario 8 ya estan presentes en el cigarrillo 1, no teniendo el usuario que conservar el paquete en la mano ni un elemento que incluya el material secundario, a diferencia de la mayona de las soluciones conocidas en la tecnica previa. Cuando el usuario compra un paquete, cada cigarrillo ya tiene incluido su propio receptaculo 9, lo que permite limitar al mmimo la cantidad de material secundario utilizada.To offer the user, in a single operation, everything he needs to light his cigarette as soon as he removes it from the package, the secondary material 8 is included in a receptacle 9 that is initially disposed at one end of the cigarette, depending on an arrangement that prevents the entry of said secondary material into contact with the primary material 7. This receptacle 9 is removable and is configured to be located against the end to be turned on 4, depending on a provision that allows the contact of the secondary material 8 with the primary material 7. In practice, the secondary material 8 is arranged in a removable receptacle 9 configured to fit the end to be switched on 4. By "adjusting", it is understood in the sense of the present invention, the possibility of that receptacle 9 is located on, against and / or around the end to be turned on 4, with the possibility or not of being fixed on said end. In this way, the primary 7 and secondary 8 materials are already present in the cigarette 1, the user not having to keep the package in the hand or an element that includes the secondary material, unlike the mayona of the solutions known in the prior technique When the user buys a package, each cigarette already has its own receptacle 9 included, which allows to limit the amount of secondary material used to a minimum.
El receptaculo 9 puede tener una forma cilmdrica, esferica, de paralelepfpedo o de otro tipo y realizarse de papel, carton preferentemente plastificado, plastico, caucho, material de guata o "expandido" de tipo utilizado para la fabricacion de los filtros de cigarrillo, etc. Puede tener uno o varios extremos abiertos hacia el exterior o estar totalmente cerrado. En la practica, el receptaculo 9 se presenta en forma de un tubo cilmdrico, preferentemente cerrado en uno de sus extremos 19 y cuyo diametro exterior corresponde sensiblemente al del cigarrillo 1. El diametro del receptaculo 9 puede, por ejemplo, variar de 2 mm a 8 mm. Su largo puede variar de algunos milfmetros a varios centimetros.The receptacle 9 may have a cylindrical, spherical, parallelepiped or other shape and be made of paper, preferably plasticized cardboard, plastic, rubber, wadded or "expanded" type material used for the manufacture of cigarette filters, etc. . It can have one or more ends open towards the outside or be completely closed. In practice, receptacle 9 is in the form of a cylindrical tube, preferably closed at one of its ends 19 and whose outer diameter corresponds substantially to that of cigarette 1. The diameter of receptacle 9 can, for example, vary from 2 mm to 8 mm Its length can vary from a few millimeters to several centimeters.
Por motivos de seguridad, es ventajoso que el material secundario 8 no pueda entrar accidentalmente en contacto con el material primario 7. Por este motivo, el receptaculo 9 esta ventajosamente ubicado de manera inicial, preferentemente de manera fija, en el extremo de inhalacion 5, es decir alejado del material primario 7. Por lo tanto, la entrada en contacto de los dos materiales qrnmicos solo puede ser voluntaria. Antes de esta accion, el material primario 7 esta aislado ffsicamente del material secundario 8.For safety reasons, it is advantageous that the secondary material 8 cannot accidentally come into contact with the primary material 7. For this reason, the receptacle 9 is advantageously located initially, preferably fixedly, at the inhalation end 5, that is, away from the primary material 7. Therefore, the contact of the two chemical materials can only be voluntary. Before this action, the primary material 7 is physically isolated from the secondary material 8.
En funcion de un primer modo de realizacion representado en las figuras 7a y 7b, el receptaculo 9 comprende una zona de fijacion 11 configurada para ajustarse sobre el extremo de inhalacion 5 y sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4. Esta zona de fijacion 11 se presenta en forma de una porcion cilmdrica que se opone al extremo cerrado 19 del tubo que forma el receptaculo 9. Un operculo de estanquidad rompible 10 forma el fondo de la zona de fijacion 11, donde el material secundario 8 se dispone entre dicho operculo y el extremo cerrado 19 del receptaculo 9. El otro extremo de la zona de fijacion 11 esta abierto de manera que se permite su ajuste sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4. La zona de fijacion 11 tiene un diametro interior igual o superior (por ejemplo de 0,1 mm a 1 mm), al diametro externo del cigarrillo 1 y un largo que puede variar de 3 mm a 10 mm. Cuando el receptaculo 9 se ajusta inicialmente sobre el extremo de inhalacion 5, pueden preverse uno o dos puntos de cola en la zona de fijacion 11 de manera que se evita cualquier separacion intempestiva.Depending on a first embodiment represented in Figures 7a and 7b, the receptacle 9 comprises a fixing zone 11 configured to fit on the inhalation end 5 and on the end to be turned on 4. This fixing zone 11 is It is in the form of a cylindrical portion that opposes the closed end 19 of the tube forming the receptacle 9. A breakable sealing operculum 10 forms the bottom of the fixing area 11, where the secondary material 8 is disposed between said opercle and the closed end 19 of receptacle 9. The other end of the fixing zone 11 is open so that its adjustment is allowed on the end to be switched on. 4. The fixing zone 11 has an equal or greater internal diameter (for example of 0.1 mm to 1 mm), to the external diameter of cigarette 1 and a length that can vary from 3 mm to 10 mm. When the receptacle 9 is initially adjusted on the inhalation end 5, one or two glue points can be provided in the fixing zone 11 so that any untimely separation is avoided.
En una variante de realizacion representada en las figuras 8a y 8b, el receptaculo 9 es separable para permitir una manipulacion independiente del cigarrillo 1 y de dicho receptaculo. La fijacion inicial del receptaculo sobre el extremo de inhalacion del cigarrillo, combinada con la naturaleza separable de dicho receptaculo para manipularlo, ofrece gran seguridad. De esta forma se limita considerablemente el riesgo de desprendimiento accidental del receptaculo y de su entrada en contacto con el material primario de encendido. En la practica, un filtro 6 se fija mediante un embalaje 12 sobre el extremo de inhalacion 5 del cigarrillo 1. Este embalaje 12 se presenta generalmente en forma de una hoja de papel de la que una parte esta enrollada alrededor del extremo de inhalacion 5 y otra parte se enrolla alrededor del filtro 6. El embalaje 12 se sella generalmente por encolado. El receptaculo 9 se presenta entonces en forma de un tubo cilmdrico fijado inicialmente al extremo de inhalacion 5, en la prolongacion del filtro 6. El embalaje 12 asegura entonces la fijacion del tubo cilmdrico que forma el receptaculo 9 sobre el filtro 6. La hoja de papel que forma el embalaje 12 tiene un largo seleccionado para enrollarse alrededor: del extremo de inhalacion 5, del filtro 6 y del tubo que forma el receptaculo 9. En la practica, el embalaje 12 puede comprender una parte fragil 13 a nivel de la union del filtro 6 y del receptaculo 9, que permite separar manualmente dicho receptaculo par traccion, flexion, torsion o rotacion. Esta parte fragil 13 puede, por ejemplo, consistir en una zona de menor espesor o en perforaciones realizadas sobre el embalaje 12, a nivel de la union del filtro 6 y del receptaculo 9. En la practica, el receptaculo 9 comprende una zona de fijacion 11 configurada para ajustarse sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4. Esta zona de fijacion 11 se presenta en forma de una porcion cilmdrica que se opone al extremo cerradoIn a variant embodiment shown in Figures 8a and 8b, the receptacle 9 is separable to allow independent manipulation of the cigarette 1 and said receptacle. The initial fixation of the receptacle on the inhalation end of the cigarette, combined with the detachable nature of said receptacle for handling it, offers great security. In this way the risk of accidental detachment of the receptacle and its contact with the primary ignition material is considerably limited. In practice, a filter 6 is fixed by means of a package 12 on the inhalation end 5 of the cigarette 1. This package 12 is generally presented in the form of a sheet of paper from which a part is wrapped around the inhalation end 5 and another part is wrapped around the filter 6. The packing 12 is generally sealed by gluing. The receptacle 9 is then presented in the form of a cylindrical tube initially fixed to the inhalation end 5, in the extension of the filter 6. The packaging 12 then ensures the fixation of the cylindrical tube that forms the receptacle 9 on the filter 6. The sheet of paper forming the package 12 has a length selected to be wrapped around: the inhalation end 5, the filter 6 and the tube forming the receptacle 9. In practice, the packaging 12 can comprise a fragile part 13 at the level of the joint of the filter 6 and of the receptacle 9, which allows to manually separate said receptacle for traction, flexion, torsion or rotation. This fragile part 13 may, for example, consist of a zone of smaller thickness or perforations made on the packaging 12, at the level of the union of the filter 6 and the receptacle 9. In practice, the receptacle 9 comprises a fixing area 11 configured to fit on the end to be switched on 4. This fixing zone 11 is in the form of a cylindrical portion that opposes the closed end
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19 del tubo que forma el receptaculo 9. Un operculo de estanquidad rompible 10 forma el fondo de la zona de fijacion 11, donde el material secundario 8 esta dispuesto entre dicho operculo y el extremo cerrado 19 del receptaculo 9. El otro extremo de la zona de fijacion 11 esta abierto de manera que se permite su ajuste sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4. La zona de fijacion 11 tiene un diametro interior igual o superior (por ejemplo de 0,1 mm a 1 mm), al diametro externo del cigarrillo 1 y un largo que puede variar de 3 mm a 10 mm.19 of the tube forming the receptacle 9. A breakable sealing operculum 10 forms the bottom of the fixing zone 11, where the secondary material 8 is disposed between said opercle and the closed end 19 of the receptacle 9. The other end of the zone of fixing 11 is open so that its adjustment is allowed on the end to be switched on 4. The fixing zone 11 has an inside diameter equal to or greater (for example from 0.1 mm to 1 mm), to the external diameter of the 1 cigarette and a length that can vary from 3 mm to 10 mm.
En ausencia de filtro 6, el receptaculo 9 se presenta siempre en forma de un tubo cilmdrico ubicado de manera inicial, preferentemente de manera fija, en el extremo de inhalacion 5, en la prolongacion de este ultimo. El embalaje 12, preferentemente dotado de una parte fragil 13, asegura la fijacion directa del receptaculo 9 sobre el extremo de inhalacion 5. La colocacion del receptaculo 9 se realiza de esta manera de la misma forma que la de un filtro sobre los cigarrillos que lo incluyen.In the absence of a filter 6, the receptacle 9 is always presented in the form of a cylindrical tube located initially, preferably fixedly, at the inhalation end 5, in the extension of the latter. The packaging 12, preferably provided with a fragile part 13, ensures the direct fixing of the receptacle 9 on the inhalation end 5. The placement of the receptacle 9 is carried out in this way in the same way as that of a filter on the cigarettes that include
Con respecto a las figuras 1, 2, 7a y 8a, el receptaculo 9 esta inicialmente ubicado a nivel del extremo de inhalacion 5 del cigarrillo 1. Sin embargo es posible prever que el receptaculo 9 este ubicado inicialmente a nivel del extremo que se desea encender 4. Este tercer modo de realizacion de no conformidad con la invencion y no cubierto por las reivindicaciones se ilustra mediante las figuras 9a y 9b. El receptaculo 9 comprende dos zonas de fijacion 11a y 11b, cada una configurada para ajustarse sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4. Estas zonas de fijacion 11a, 11b se presentan en forma de porcion cilmdrica. La primera zona de fijacion 11a es estanca con respecto al material secundario 8 y se ubica en la prolongacion del extremo cerrado 19 del receptaculo 9, mientras que la segunda zona de fijacion 11b se opone a dicho extremo cerrado.With respect to figures 1, 2, 7a and 8a, the receptacle 9 is initially located at the level of the inhalation end 5 of the cigarette 1. However, it is possible to provide that the receptacle 9 is initially located at the level of the end to be turned on 4. This third embodiment of non-conformance with the invention and not covered by the claims is illustrated by Figures 9a and 9b. The receptacle 9 comprises two fixing zones 11a and 11b, each configured to fit on the end to be switched on 4. These fixing zones 11a, 11b are in the form of a cylindrical portion. The first fixing zone 11a is sealed with respect to the secondary material 8 and is located in the extension of the closed end 19 of the receptacle 9, while the second fixing zone 11b opposes said closed end.
El extremo cerrado 19 del receptaculo 9 forma el fondo de la primera zona de fijacion 11a, que de hecho es estanca. De esta forma, el material primario 7 puede aislarse ffsicamente de manera inicial del material secundario 8. El otro extremo de la primera zona de fijacion 11a esta abierto de manera que se permite su ajuste sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4.The closed end 19 of the receptacle 9 forms the bottom of the first fixing zone 11a, which is in fact sealed. In this way, the primary material 7 can be physically isolated initially from the secondary material 8. The other end of the first fixing zone 11a is open so that its adjustment is allowed on the end to be turned on 4.
Un operculo de estanquidad rompible 10 forma el fondo de la segunda zona de fijacion 11b, donde el material secundario 8 se dispone entre dicho operculo y el extremo cerrado 19 del receptaculo 9. El otro extremo de la segunda zona de fijacion 11b esta abierto de manera que se permite su ajuste sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4.A breakable sealing operculum 10 forms the bottom of the second fixing zone 11b, where the secondary material 8 is disposed between said opercle and the closed end 19 of the receptacle 9. The other end of the second fixing zone 11b is open so that its adjustment is allowed on the end to be turned on 4.
Les zonas de fijacion 11a, 11b tienen un diametro interior igual o superior (por ejemplo de 0,1 mm a 1 mm), al diametro externo del cigarrillo 1 y un largo que puede variar de 3 mm a 10 mm. La primera zona de fijacion 11a se ajusta inicialmente sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4 (figura 9a). Pueden preverse uno o dos puntos de cola de manera que se evita cualquier separacion intempestiva. Para poner en contacto el material secundario 8 con el material primario 7, basta con volver el receptaculo 9 y ajustar la segunda zona de fijacion 11b sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4 (figura 9b).The fixing areas 11a, 11b have an inside diameter equal to or greater (for example from 0.1 mm to 1 mm), to the external diameter of the cigarette 1 and a length that can vary from 3 mm to 10 mm. The first fixing zone 11a is initially set on the end to be turned on 4 (Figure 9a). One or two tail points can be provided so that any untimely separation is avoided. To bring the secondary material 8 into contact with the primary material 7, simply return the receptacle 9 and adjust the second fixing area 11b on the end to be turned on 4 (Figure 9b).
En lugar o como complemento de la primera zona de fijacion 11a, es posible prever un receptaculo 9 separable, similar al descrito anteriormente para el segundo modo de realizacion y esquematizado en las figuras 8a y 8b, pero fijado inicialmente sobre el extremo que se desea encender 4.Instead or as a complement to the first fixing area 11a, it is possible to provide a detachable receptacle 9, similar to that described above for the second embodiment and schematized in Figures 8a and 8b, but initially fixed on the end to be turned on Four.
El material secundario 8 puede introducirse directamente en el receptaculo 9 cuando esta en forma de solido, de gel o crema. Cuando esta en forma fluida, puede insertarse un material esponjoso de tipo esponja en el receptaculo 9, de manera que se contiene dicho material secundario 8, y una simple presion sobre dicho material esponjoso permite liberar dicho material secundario.The secondary material 8 can be introduced directly into the receptacle 9 when it is in the form of solid, gel or cream. When in fluid form, a sponge-like sponge material can be inserted into receptacle 9, so that said secondary material 8 is contained, and a simple pressure on said spongy material allows said secondary material to be released.
Tambien puede estar acondicionado inicialmente en una o varias capsulas, que a su vez pueden colocarse posteriormente en el receptaculo 9. En una configuracion de este tipo con capsulas, el receptaculo 9 incluye preferentemente una o varias paredes flexibles que permiten romper dichas capsulas por aplaste cuando un esfuerzo de presion lateral (perpendicular al eje del cigarrillo) o longitudinal (en el eje del cigarrillo) se ejerce sobre dicha o dichas paredes flexibles.It can also be initially conditioned in one or several capsules, which in turn can be placed later in the receptacle 9. In such a configuration with capsules, the receptacle 9 preferably includes one or more flexible walls that allow said capsules to be broken by crushing when an effort of lateral (perpendicular to the axis of the cigarette) or longitudinal (in the axis of the cigarette) pressure is exerted on said or said flexible walls.
Para evitar que el material secundario 8 se escape del receptaculo 9, este ultimo puede estar cerrado por un operculo de estanquidad rompible 10 hecho de papel, material plastico, aluminio, etc. Una simple presion del extremo que se desea encender 4 sobre este operculo 10 permite abrirlo y liberar el material secundario 8. En la practica, dado que el material secundario 8 esta destinado a salir del receptaculo 9 desde la zona de fijacion 11, el operculo de estanquidad rompible 10 se situa a nivel de esta zona.To prevent secondary material 8 from escaping from receptacle 9, the latter may be closed by a breakable sealing operculum 10 made of paper, plastic, aluminum, etc. A simple pressure of the end that is desired to be ignited 4 on this opercle 10 allows to open it and release the secondary material 8. In practice, since the secondary material 8 is destined to leave the receptacle 9 from the fixing zone 11, the opercle of Breakable tightness 10 is situated at the level of this area.
Sin embargo, es posible prever otras soluciones tecnicas. El material primario 7 puede, por ejemplo, ubicarse en un pequeno receptaculo cuyas paredes se configuran (por ejemplo, con microperforaciones) para dejar pasar un material secundario 8 fluido. Esta solucion presenta la ventaja de poder conservar un material primario 7 en el estado pulverulento, sin tratamiento previo que pueda alterar sus caractensticas cristalinas.However, it is possible to provide other technical solutions. The primary material 7 can, for example, be located in a small receptacle whose walls are configured (for example, with microperforations) to allow fluid secondary material 8 to pass through. This solution has the advantage of being able to preserve a primary material 7 in the powdery state, without prior treatment that can alter its crystalline characteristics.
Asimismo, es posible imaginar que el material primario 7 se deposite por espolvoreo en un papel recubierto de un adhesivo sobre el cual se adhieren las partfculas de dicho material primario. El adhesivo cargado de partfculas deLikewise, it is possible to imagine that the primary material 7 is deposited by sprinkling on a paper coated with an adhesive on which the particles of said primary material adhere. The adhesive loaded with particles of
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material primario 7 se enrolla entonces alrededor del extremo que se desea encender 4 del cigarrillo 1.Primary material 7 is then wound around the end that it is desired to light 4 of cigarette 1.
El propio papel de cigarrillo puede tambien integrar une banda adhesiva en el costado del extremo que se desea encender 4 del cigarrillo 1: el papel se carga previamente de partfculas de material primario 7 y se utiliza de esta forma antes de cargar el tabaco del cigarrillo 1.The cigarette paper itself can also integrate an adhesive strip on the side of the end that is desired to be lit 4 of the cigarette 1: the paper is pre-loaded with particles of primary material 7 and is used in this way before loading the cigarette tobacco 1 .
Las figuras 1 a 6 ilustran como un fumador puede encender su cigarrillo con simples movimientos, ya tenga dicho cigarrillo en una mano o llevandola sin encender aun en la boca.Figures 1 to 6 illustrate how a smoker can light his cigarette with simple movements, whether he has said cigarette in one hand or carrying it without even lighting it in his mouth.
En funcion del primer modo (figuras 7a y 7b) y el segundo modo de realizacion (figuras 8a y 8b) el receptaculo 9 se fija inicialmente al extremo de inhalacion 5 opuesto al extremo que se desea encender 4 del cigarrillo 1 para que el material qrnmico secundario 8 este ffsicamente separado del material qrnmico primario 7 (figura 1). El usuario separa el receptaculo 9 del extremo de inhalacion 5 (figura 2) y lo ubica con respecto al extremo que se desea encender 4 (figura 3). El receptaculo 9 se pone entonces en contacto con el extremo que se desea encender 4 de manera que el material secundario 8 humecte el material primario del que esta revestido el extremo que se desea encender 4 (figura 4). Cuando el receptaculo 9 esta cerrado, el usuario puede poner en contacto el material secundario 8 con el material primario 7 aplastando dicho receptaculo (figura 5). Cuando el receptaculo 9 esta cerrado mediante un operculo de estanquidad rompible 10, el usuario puede poner en contacto el material secundario 8 con el material primario 7 perforando dicho operculo por medio del extremo que se desea encender 4. Cuando el receptaculo 9 se abre hacia el exterior, el usuario puede poner en contacto el material secundario 8 con el material primario 7 insertando directamente el extremo que se desea encender 4 del cigarrillo 1 en el interior de dicho receptaculo. Una vez que el material secundario 8 entra en contacto con el material primario 7, el usuario retira el receptaculo 9 del extremo que se desea encender 4 (figura 6). La reaccion se inicia y el extremo que se desea encender 4 se inflama.Depending on the first mode (figures 7a and 7b) and the second embodiment (figures 8a and 8b) the receptacle 9 is initially fixed to the inhalation end 5 opposite to the end that is desired to light 4 of the cigarette 1 so that the chemical material Secondary 8 is physically separated from the primary chemical material 7 (Figure 1). The user separates the receptacle 9 from the inhalation end 5 (figure 2) and places it with respect to the end to be turned on 4 (figure 3). The receptacle 9 is then contacted with the end to be turned on 4 so that the secondary material 8 humidifies the primary material of which the end to be lit 4 is coated (Figure 4). When the receptacle 9 is closed, the user can contact the secondary material 8 with the primary material 7 by crushing said receptacle (Figure 5). When the receptacle 9 is closed by means of a breakable sealing operculum 10, the user can contact the secondary material 8 with the primary material 7 by piercing said opercle by means of the end to be turned on 4. When the receptacle 9 opens towards the outside, the user can contact the secondary material 8 with the primary material 7 by directly inserting the end to be lit 4 of the cigarette 1 inside said receptacle. Once the secondary material 8 comes into contact with the primary material 7, the user removes the receptacle 9 from the end to be turned on 4 (Figure 6). The reaction starts and the end to be turned on 4 becomes inflamed.
En funcion del tercer modo de realizacion de no conformidad con la invencion y no cubierto por las reivindicaciones (figuras 9a y 9b), se comienza por quitar el operculo del receptaculo 9 sobre su parte libre que no esta en contacto con el extremo que se desea encender 4. Se rompe entonces la union receptaculo 4/cigarrillo 1, y se vuelve dicho receptaculo de manera que se ajusta la segunda zona de fijacion 11b contra el extremo que se desea encender 4. Basta entonces con ejercer una presion sobre el receptaculo 4 para vaciarlo de su material secundario 8 e iniciar la reaccion.Depending on the third embodiment of non-conformance with the invention and not covered by the claims (Figures 9a and 9b), it is begun by removing the opercle of the receptacle 9 on its free part that is not in contact with the desired end ignition 4. The receptacle 4 / cigarette 1 junction is then broken, and said receptacle is turned so that the second fixing zone 11b is adjusted against the end to be switched on 4. It is enough then to exert a pressure on the receptacle 4 to empty it of its secondary material 8 and start the reaction.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1152205A FR2972609B1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2011-03-17 | CIGARETTE EQUIPPED WITH A SELF-IGNITION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR LIGHTING A CIGARETTE. |
FR1152205 | 2011-03-17 | ||
PCT/FR2012/050533 WO2012123678A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-03-14 | Cigarette provided with a self-lighting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2623954T3 true ES2623954T3 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
Family
ID=45974401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES12714776.7T Active ES2623954T3 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-03-14 | Cigarette equipped with a self-ignition device |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140109923A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2685846B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2014511674A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20140046412A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103619199B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2012228120A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013023712A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2830176A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO6811843A2 (en) |
EA (1) | EA024420B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2623954T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2972609B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL228473A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX346290B (en) |
MY (1) | MY163678A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2685846T3 (en) |
UA (1) | UA114398C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012123678A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201307751B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20130276A1 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | Giuseppe Andretto | SMOKING DEVICE, CIGARETTE IGNITION ELEMENT AND A CIGARETTE IGNITION METHOD |
CN105286085A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2016-02-03 | 上海绿馨电子科技有限公司 | Self-heating cigarette and using method thereof |
DE102015104083A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Marita Plöger | Cigarette with self-igniting device |
WO2018215805A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2018-11-29 | Topuria Giorgi | Cigarette with filter or mouthpiece, or cigar, with device for ignition |
Family Cites Families (25)
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GB314145A (en) | 1928-04-03 | 1929-06-27 | Piedad Lifchuz | Improvements in self-lighting cigars and cigarettes |
GB376725A (en) | 1930-01-14 | 1932-07-14 | Giulio Turri | Self-igniting cigarette |
GB356861A (en) | 1930-07-10 | 1931-09-17 | Robert Sutherland | Improvements in and relating to cigarettes and the like |
GB406153A (en) | 1932-05-07 | 1934-02-22 | Axel Sjoesten | An improved apparatus for highly heating the feed water of steam boilers |
BE407714A (en) | 1933-06-19 | 1935-03-30 | ||
US2029186A (en) * | 1934-06-07 | 1936-01-28 | Peterson Norman | Lighting device for cigarettes |
FR1014899A (en) | 1950-03-21 | 1952-08-25 | Device for igniting combustible materials and in particular tobacco from cigars and cigarettes | |
US2652060A (en) * | 1950-10-13 | 1953-09-15 | Shio Cheng | Combined cigarette and igniting means |
GB752365A (en) | 1953-09-01 | 1956-07-11 | Hans Hanno Moser | Improvements in or relating to contact igniters |
GB790341A (en) | 1955-02-05 | 1958-02-05 | Kurt Koerber | Improvements in self-igniting cigarettes and methods of producing them |
US3046995A (en) * | 1960-05-05 | 1962-07-31 | Alexander C Christy | Igniting tip cigarette |
US3109435A (en) * | 1961-07-26 | 1963-11-05 | Eric M Javits | Cigarette lighting means |
JPS5930718Y2 (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1984-09-01 | 晟均 徐 | cigarette with ignition device |
EP0066021A1 (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1982-12-08 | Byung Eon Yoo | Smoking rod with lighting device |
ES8507332A1 (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1985-09-01 | Gene Esparza Natividad | Self-ignition apparatus of cigarette |
CA1233088A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1988-02-23 | Natividad Gene Esparza | Self-igniting system for cigarettes |
DE3509293A1 (en) | 1985-03-15 | 1986-10-09 | Richard von 5030 Hürth Liechtenstein | Coating for a cigarette and box, to save matches |
CN2068757U (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1991-01-09 | 程国强 | Cigarettes with lighting means |
BG97941A (en) | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-31 | Bonchev | Self-ignition tobacco products |
US6062142A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 2000-05-16 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Autoignition system for inflator devices with separator that melts |
GB2342560A (en) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-04-19 | Zygmunt Marek Niewiadomski | Supplementary ignition means as part of product,container or packaging therefor |
BE1015826A5 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-09-06 | Jacquet Pierre | Lighting system for e.g. cigarette, has air tight capsule containing inflammable material packed with air, and needle integrated inside cover of cigarette packet to pierce capsule in order to pass air breath-in by smoker across capsule |
JP2005224232A (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Joji Ishikawa | Tobacco without using lighter |
FR2905231A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-07 | Abisdid Charli | Cigarette/cigarillo/cigar lighting device, has cone containing initiators with chemical substance to produce spark and burn red sulfur during impact between initiators and sulfur for lighting tobacco contained in cigarette/cigarillo/cigar |
JP5384911B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2014-01-08 | 日本カーリット株式会社 | Smoke-extinguishing agent |
-
2011
- 2011-03-17 FR FR1152205A patent/FR2972609B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 EA EA201391271A patent/EA024420B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-14 WO PCT/FR2012/050533 patent/WO2012123678A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-14 CN CN201280013919.3A patent/CN103619199B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-14 US US14/005,562 patent/US20140109923A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-14 AU AU2012228120A patent/AU2012228120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-14 JP JP2013558486A patent/JP2014511674A/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-14 ES ES12714776.7T patent/ES2623954T3/en active Active
- 2012-03-14 EP EP12714776.7A patent/EP2685846B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-14 BR BR112013023712A patent/BR112013023712A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2012-03-14 CA CA2830176A patent/CA2830176A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-14 MX MX2013010613A patent/MX346290B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-14 UA UAA201311689A patent/UA114398C2/en unknown
- 2012-03-14 MY MYPI2013003376A patent/MY163678A/en unknown
- 2012-03-14 KR KR1020137027145A patent/KR20140046412A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-14 PL PL12714776T patent/PL2685846T3/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 IL IL228473A patent/IL228473A0/en unknown
- 2013-10-16 CO CO13245430A patent/CO6811843A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-17 ZA ZA2013/07751A patent/ZA201307751B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EA024420B1 (en) | 2016-09-30 |
MX2013010613A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
MY163678A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
BR112013023712A2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
CN103619199B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2685846A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
FR2972609A1 (en) | 2012-09-21 |
UA114398C2 (en) | 2017-06-12 |
ZA201307751B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
EA201391271A8 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
PL2685846T3 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
WO2012123678A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
CA2830176A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
IL228473A0 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
CO6811843A2 (en) | 2013-12-16 |
FR2972609B1 (en) | 2014-04-25 |
KR20140046412A (en) | 2014-04-18 |
EA201391271A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
EP2685846B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
MX346290B (en) | 2017-03-14 |
CN103619199A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
JP2014511674A (en) | 2014-05-19 |
US20140109923A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
AU2012228120A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
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