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ES2667436B1 - Boat engine made with a hydraulic arm and a lifting scale - Google Patents

Boat engine made with a hydraulic arm and a lifting scale Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2667436B1
ES2667436B1 ES201600958A ES201600958A ES2667436B1 ES 2667436 B1 ES2667436 B1 ES 2667436B1 ES 201600958 A ES201600958 A ES 201600958A ES 201600958 A ES201600958 A ES 201600958A ES 2667436 B1 ES2667436 B1 ES 2667436B1
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Prior art keywords
arm
wheel
hydraulic arm
lifting scale
metal plate
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ES201600958A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2667436A1 (en
Inventor
Vila Francisco Javier Porras
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/44Steering or slowing-down by extensible flaps or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/06Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by using foils acting on ambient water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/30Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type
    • B63H1/32Flaps, pistons, or the like, reciprocating in propulsive direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/48Steering or slowing-down by deflection of propeller slipstream otherwise than by rudder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/50Slowing-down means not otherwise provided for

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

MOTOR DE BARCO HECHO CON UN BRAZO HIDRÁULICO Y UNA BAIANZA ELEVADORA BOAT ENGINE MADE WITH A HYDRAULIC ARM AND A LIFTING BAIT OBJETIVO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION

El principal objetivo de la presente invención es el de formar un motor para barco que puede tener tres funciones diferentes, una de avance, otra de freno, y, otra de elevación, lo que reducirá su peso, y, permitirá que aumente su velocidad.The main objective of the present invention is to form a boat engine that can have three different functions, one of advance, one of brake, and another of elevation, which will reduce its weight, and, allow it to increase its speed.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

El principal antecedente de mi invención del día (06.11.16) se encuentra en el conocido brazo hidráulico que proviene del Principio de Pascal que relaciona la presión con el volumen. El otro antecedente se puede localizar en la más que conocida balanza con dos brazos y dos platos, que se ha utilizado siempre para medir pesosThe main antecedent of my invention of the day (06.11.16) is found in the well-known hydraulic arm that comes from the Pascal Principle that relates pressure to volume. The other antecedent can be found in the well-known scale with two arms and two plates, which has always been used to measure weights

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El Motor de barco hecho con un brazo hidráulico y una balanza elevadora, es un sistema de empuje formado por un brazo hidráulico (2, 3) y una balanza elevadora (6-8), cuyo fulcro es un pivote (7) situado en el extremo derecho de una rueda (9). En ese pivote (7) se apoyan los dos brazos (6, 8) de la balanza elevadora (6-8). Y, el brazo hidráulico (2, 3) se apoya en el extremo derecho del primer brazo (6) de la balanza elevadora (6-8). El extremo derecho del primer brazo (6), funciona como uno de los platos de la balanza. El segundo brazo (8), -o, segundo plato de la balanza elevadora (6-8)-, se prolonga hacia la izquierda desde el pivote (7), y, se dobla después, hacia arriba, en donde termina en un protector de caucho (4) que se halla en contacto con la placa metálica (5). En el eje central de la rueda (9) se fijan dos ejes verticales (10), -uno a ambos lados de la rueda (9)-, que se fijan, por el extremo superior, a la placa metálica (5). En el otro extremo de su diámetro, la rueda (9) tiene otros dos ejes verticales (12) cuyos extremos se apoyan en un protector (4) de caucho que también está en contacto con la placa metálica (5). El tubo interior (3) del brazo hidráulico (2, 3) también se apoya en un protector (4) de caucho, que está en contacto con la placa metálica (5). Su tubo exterior (2) tiene otro tubo de menor diámetro, que proviene del compresor, que no está representado en la figura n° 1.The boat engine made with a hydraulic arm and a lifting scale, is a thrust system formed by a hydraulic arm (2, 3) and a lifting scale (6-8), whose fulcrum is a pivot (7) located in the right end of a wheel (9). In that pivot (7) support the two arms (6, 8) of the lifting scale (6-8). And, the hydraulic arm (2, 3) rests on the right end of the first arm (6) of the lifting scale (6-8). The right end of the first arm (6), works as one of the plates of the balance. The second arm (8), -o, second plate of the lifting scale (6-8) -, extends to the left from the pivot (7), and then bends upward, where it ends in a guard of rubber (4) which is in contact with the metal plate (5). In the central axis of the wheel (9) are fixed two vertical axes (10), -one on both sides of the wheel (9) -, which are fixed, by the upper end, to the metal plate (5). At the other end of its diameter, the wheel (9) has two other vertical axes (12) whose ends rest on a rubber protector (4) which is also in contact with the metal plate (5). The inner tube (3) of the hydraulic arm (2, 3) also rests on a rubber protector (4), which is in contact with the metal plate (5). Its outer tube (2) has another tube of smaller diameter, which comes from the compressor, which is not represented in figure 1.

DESCRIPCIÓN DELAS FIG URASDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGS

Figura n° I. Vista lateral del Motor con un brazo hidráulico (2,3), y, una balanza elevadora (6-8), que, en la figura, está representado dirigiendo las fuerzas hacia arriba. En la realidad, como motor de avance, la figura tendría que estar girada en 900 hacia la izquierda, o, hacia la derecha, en donde el mismo motor serviría, también, como motor de freno según el sentido de su orientación. En la posición en la que se lo representa, sirve para empujar hacia arriba al barco, porque eso reducirá su peso y permitirá que los motores de avance empujen con más fuerza, lo que permitirá que el barco gane velocidad. Figure No. I. Side view of the engine with a hydraulic arm (2,3), and a lifting scale (6-8), which, in the figure, is represented by directing the forces upwards. In reality, as a driving force, the figure would have to be turned in 900 to the left, or, to the right, where the same engine would also serve as a brake motor according to the direction of its orientation. In the position in which it is represented, it serves to push up the boat, because that will reduce its weight and will allow the forward motors to push harder, which will allow the boat to gain speed.

Figura n° 1:Figure n ° 1:

1) Tubo del compresor1) Compressor tube

2) Tubo exterior del brazo hidráulico2) Hydraulic arm outer tube

3) Tubo interior del brazo hidráulico3) Hydraulic arm inner tube

4) Protector de caucho4) Rubber protector

5) Placa metálica, o, fuselaje del barco5) Metal plate, or, ship's fuselage

6) Primer brazo de la balanza6) First arm of the balance

7) Pivote situado en un extremo del diámetro de la rueda (9)7) Pivot located at one end of the wheel diameter (9)

8) Segundo brazo de la balanza8) Second arm of the balance

9) Rueda9) Wheel

10) Eje vertical del eje central de la rueda10) Vertical axis of the central axis of the wheel

11) Fijador del Eje vertical (10) a la placa metálica (5)11) Vertical Shaft Fixer (10) to metal plate (5)

12) Eje vertical del otro extremo del diámetro de la rueda12) Vertical axis of the other end of the wheel diameter

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDODESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

El Motor de barco hecho con un brazo hidráulico y una balanza elevadora, está caracterizado por ser un sistema que tiene varias utilidades en el mismo barco, porque, no sólo puede servir para que el barco avance, como cuando dirige sus fuerzas hacia la proa, sino que, también puede servir, -situado en posición invertida, hacia la popa-, como su mejor freno. Y, si se lo instala en la posición que se presenta en la figura n° 1, -o sea, dirigiendo sus fuerzas hacia arriba-, servirá para reducir el peso del barco, lo que aumentará su velocidad. En éste sentido, también sirve para ser utilizado en los aviones, en los que también tendrá éstas tres funciones: como motor de avance, como freno, -cuando dirige las fuerzas del brazo hidráulico hacia la popa, y, también, hacia el asfalto-, y, como motor de despegue vertical. Y, también, en el mismo sentido, es útil en los coches de turismo, y, en los coches de carreras, así como en camiones y en todo vehículo de tracción mecánica. Cuando !a fuerza del brazo hidráulico (2, 3) de la figura n° 1 extraiga hacía el exterior a su tubo interior (3), el tubo exterior (2) recibirá, como reacción, una fuerza hacia abajo, de la misma magnitud. En la presente invención se trata de redirigir esta fuerza hacia abajo, para que empuje, también, hacia arriba, como su tubo interior (3). Para conseguir éste objetivo se presenta el sistema de la balanza elevadora (6-8) que, en la medida en que apoya sus dos brazos (6, 8) en un fulcro que es un pivote (7) situado en el extremo derecho de una rueda (9), la fuerza hacia abajo del tubo exterior (2) situado en el primer brazo (6), se convertirá en una fuerza hacia arriba en el segundo brazo (8), que empujará a la placa metálica (5). Queda por explicar lo que le sucede al fulcro, o, al pivote (7), en la medida en que él también va a recibir parte de la fuerza que empuja hacia abajo en el tubo exterior (2) del brazo hidráulico (2, 3), Esta fuerza hacia abajo empujará hacia abajo al pivote (7), y, con él, a la rueda (9), a través de sus dos ejes verticales (10) centrales. Ahora bien, como en el otro extremo del diámetro de ésta rueda (9), hemos puesto otros dos ejes verticales (12), cuando el pivote (7) del otro extremo empuje hacia abajo, los ejes verticales (12) empujarán hacia arriba, empujando en sentido contrario, a la placa metálica (5) que estaba siendo empujada, al mismo tiempo, hacia abajo, en los ejes verticales (10).., Lo que compensará las dos fuerzas, y, la rueda (9) dejará que el segundo brazo (8) de la balanza elevadora (6-8) sea el que también empuje con fuerza hacia arriba a la placa metálica (5). Es más, como la fuerza que empuja hacia arriba a los ejes verticales (12) es la que se halla en el extremo del diámetro de la rueda (9), estará formando ahí un brazo de palanca, lo que significa que, cuanto más largo sea ese diámetro, su fuerza aumentará proporcionalmente, lo que nos indica que será mayor que la fuerza de sentido contrario que empuja hacia abajo a los ejes verticales (10) del eje central de la rueda (9). De ésta manera, habremos conseguido que el brazo hidráulico (2, 3) empuje hacia arriba a la placa metálica (5) en tres puntos distintos, sea con el tubo interior (3), con los ejes verticales (12), y, con el segundo brazo (8) de la balanza elevadora (6-8). Y, la fuerza que empujará en sentido contrario, hacia abajo, sólo será la de los ejes verticales (10) del eje central de la rueda (9), lo que determina una ganancia de fuerza hacia arriba que se puede aprovechar como motor, tanto de avance, como de freno, o, como elevador. The boat engine made with a hydraulic arm and a lifting scale , is characterized by being a system that has several utilities in the same boat, because, not only can it serve for the boat to advance, as when it directs its forces towards the bow, but it can also serve, -situated in an inverted position, towards the stern-, as its best brake. And, if it is installed in the position shown in Figure 1, that is, directing its forces upwards, it will serve to reduce the weight of the boat, which will increase its speed. In this sense, it also serves to be used in aircraft, which will also have these three functions: as a forward motor, as a brake, -when steering the forces of the hydraulic arm to the stern, and also to the asphalt- , and, as a vertical takeoff motor. And, also, in the same sense, it is useful in passenger cars, and, in racing cars, as well as in trucks and in all mechanical traction vehicles. When at the strength of the hydraulic arm (2, 3) of figure 1 pulls out its inner tube (3), the outer tube (2) will receive, as a reaction, a downward force of the same magnitude . In the present invention it is a question of redirecting this force downwards, so that it also pushes upwards, like its inner tube (3). To achieve this objective the system of the lifting scale (6-8) is presented, in that it supports its two arms (6, 8) on a fulcrum that is a pivot (7) located at the right end of a wheel (9), the downward force of the outer tube (2) located on the first arm (6), will become an upward force on the second arm (8), which will push the plate metal (5). It remains to explain what happens to the fulcrum, or, to the pivot (7), to the extent that it will also receive part of the force that pushes down on the outer tube (2) of the hydraulic arm (2, 3 ), This downward force will push down the pivot (7), and, with it, the wheel (9), through its two vertical vertical axes (10). Now, as in the other end of the diameter of this wheel (9), we have put two more vertical axes (12), when the pivot (7) of the other end pushes down, the vertical axes (12) will push up, pushing in the opposite direction, the metal plate (5) that was being pushed, at the same time, downwards, on the vertical axes (10) .., Which will compensate the two forces, and, the wheel (9) will allow the second arm (8) of the lifting scale (6-8) should also push the metal plate (5) upwards. Moreover, since the force pushing up the vertical axes (12) is the one at the end of the diameter of the wheel (9), a lever arm will be formed there, which means that the longer be that diameter, its force will increase proportionally, which tells us that it will be greater than the force of the opposite direction that pushes down the vertical axes (10) of the central axis of the wheel (9). In this way, we will have achieved that the hydraulic arm (2, 3) push up the metal plate (5) in three different points, either with the inner tube (3), with the vertical shafts (12), and, with the second arm (8) of the lifting scale (6-8). And, the force that will push in the opposite direction, downwards, will only be that of the vertical axes (10) of the central axis of the wheel (9), which determines an upward force gain that can be used as an engine, both of advance, as brake, or, as an elevator.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1) Motor de barco hecho con un brazo hidráulico y una balanza elevadora, caracterizado por ser un sistema de empuje formado por un brazo hidráulico (2, 3) y una balanza elevadora (6-8), cuyo fulcro es un pivote (7) situado en el extremo derecho de una rueda (9). En ese pivote (7) se apoyan los dos brazos (6, 8) de la balanza elevadora (6-8). El extremo derecho del primer brazo (6) es uno de los platos de la balanza elevadora (6-8). El otro plato se halla en el extremo del segundo brazo (8), que se prolonga hacia la izquierda desde el pivote (7), y, se dobla después, hacia arriba, situando, en su extremo, un protector de caucho (4) que está en contacto con la placa metálica (5). En el eje central de la rueda (9) se fijan dos ejes verticales (10), uno a ambos lados de la rueda (9), que se fijan, por el extremo superior, a la placa metálica (5). En el otro extremo de su diámetro, la rueda (9) tiene otros dos ejes verticales (12) cuyos extremos terminan en un protector (4) de caucho que también está en contacto con la placa metálica (5). El tubo interior (3) del brazo hidráulico (2, 3) también se apoya en un protector (4) de caucho, que está en contacto con la placa metálica (5). Su tubo exterior (2) tiene otro tubo de menor diámetro, que proviene del compresor. 1) Boat engine made with a hydraulic arm and a lifting scale, characterized by being a thrust system formed by a hydraulic arm (2, 3) and a lifting scale (6-8), whose fulcrum is a pivot (7) located at the right end of a wheel (9). In that pivot (7) support the two arms (6, 8) of the lifting scale (6-8). The right end of the first arm (6) is one of the plates of the lifting scale (6-8). The other plate is at the end of the second arm (8), which extends to the left from the pivot (7), and then bends upwards, placing, at its end, a rubber protector (4) which is in contact with the metal plate (5). In the central axis of the wheel (9) two vertical axes (10) are fixed, one on both sides of the wheel (9), which are fixed, by the upper end, to the metal plate (5). At the other end of its diameter, the wheel (9) has two other vertical axes (12) whose ends end in a rubber protector (4) which is also in contact with the metal plate (5). The inner tube (3) of the hydraulic arm (2, 3) also rests on a rubber protector (4), which is in contact with the metal plate (5). Its outer tube (2) has another tube of smaller diameter, which comes from the compressor.
ES201600958A 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 Boat engine made with a hydraulic arm and a lifting scale Active ES2667436B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201600958A ES2667436B1 (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 Boat engine made with a hydraulic arm and a lifting scale

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201600958A ES2667436B1 (en) 2016-11-07 2016-11-07 Boat engine made with a hydraulic arm and a lifting scale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2667436A1 ES2667436A1 (en) 2018-05-10
ES2667436B1 true ES2667436B1 (en) 2019-02-20

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Family Applications (1)

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1435960A (en) * 1973-10-31 1976-05-19 Takahashi K Devices for control of powered vessels
US3938458A (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-02-17 Outboard Marine Corporation Adjustable boat hull
GB2309444A (en) * 1996-01-12 1997-07-30 Darren Lee Mccarthy Hydraulic assisted turning and stopping system for vessels
US6508187B2 (en) * 2000-01-14 2003-01-21 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Watercraft

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