ES2324782T3 - EXTRUDED PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COATING. - Google Patents
EXTRUDED PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COATING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2324782T3 ES2324782T3 ES04023139T ES04023139T ES2324782T3 ES 2324782 T3 ES2324782 T3 ES 2324782T3 ES 04023139 T ES04023139 T ES 04023139T ES 04023139 T ES04023139 T ES 04023139T ES 2324782 T3 ES2324782 T3 ES 2324782T3
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- groove
- plate according
- profile
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004463 hay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
- E04C2/246—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Placa extrudida, en especial para revestimiento de suelos.Extruded plate, especially for coating of soils
La presente invención se refiere a una placa, especialmente una placa de suelo a modo de entarimado combinado para andar descalzo, la cual puede ser colocada tanto en el interior como en el exterior de un edificio, según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1.The present invention relates to a plate, especially a floorboard as a combined parquet for walking barefoot, which can be placed both indoors and outside a building, according to the preamble of the claim 1.
Existen placas de suelo que están fabricadas de un perfil macizo de madera, o bien un material de madera comprimida, pudiendo estar previstos perfilados en la parte superior para el incremento de la resistencia al deslizamiento. Para el enclavamiento de esas placas, las mismas presentan respectivamente una ranura en sus cantos longitudinales, en la cual puede ser introducido un elemento de unión con muelles, el cual es sujetado entonces al suelo. La utilización de placas de madera tiene el inconveniente de que éstas están sometidas de forma relativamente rápida a un proceso de envejecimiento, y han de ser cambiadas al cabo de varios años. Justo para terrazas o balcones, las placas de madera han de ser impregnadas a menudo, a fin de alargar su tiempo de vida.There are floor plates that are made of a solid wood profile, or a compressed wood material, may be provided profiled at the top for the increased slip resistance. For interlocking of these plates, they respectively have a groove in its longitudinal edges, in which a connecting element with springs, which is then attached to the ground. The use of wooden plates has the disadvantage of that these are subjected relatively quickly to a process of aging, and have to be changed after several years. Just for terraces or balconies, the wooden boards have to be often impregnated, in order to extend their life time.
Además, existen placas para la zona interior dotadas de una capa de laminado, las cuales presentan una capa portante de aglomerante y virutas prensadas. En la fabricación, las placas son cortadas y perfiladas en sus cantos mediante fresado, a fin de poder enclavarlas durante su colocación. La realización de los perfiles fresados de ese tipo es relativamente costosa. Además, esas placas son sólo utilizables de mala manera para la zona exterior, ya que las mismas no son resistentes a la intemperie.In addition, there are plates for the interior area equipped with a laminate layer, which have a layer binder carrier and pressed chips. In manufacturing, the plates are cut and profiled on their edges by milling, to in order to lock them during placement. The realization of milled profiles of that type is relatively expensive. Further, those plates are only usable in a bad way for the area exterior, since they are not weatherproof.
Del documento US 2002/059766 A es conocida una placa del género expuesto al principio.From US 2002/059766 A a known Gender plate exposed at the beginning.
El objetivo de la presente invención es conseguir una placa, especialmente una placa de suelo, que sea fácil de colocar y posea una alta estabilidad en la intemperie, así como una alta resistencia al deslizamiento.The objective of the present invention is get a plate, especially a floor plate, that is easy of placing and possessing high weather stability, as well as high slip resistance.
Este objetivo se alcanza con una placa con las características de la reivindicación 1.This objective is achieved with a plate with the characteristics of claim 1.
La placa está compuesta, según la invención, por un cuerpo fabricado por el procedimiento de extrusión a partir de una mezcla de materiales naturales como fibras de madera, virutas de madera, paja, heno, cáscaras de arroz o similares, y material sintético, presentando la placa, en los laterales longitudinales contrapuestos, un sistema de enclavamiento, configurado de forma integral, compuesto de ranura y/o muelle. La placa puede con ello fabricarse en una sola etapa de fabricación a través de extrusión, y no ha de ser repasada en varias etapas para fresar un perfil de enclavamiento, o para recubrir la superficie de forma decorativa. Pues con el procedimiento de extrusión puede fabricarse la placa en una fase de trabajo con la forma deseada. La placa está configurada directamente lista para la colocación, y presenta una superficie transitable. A través de la utilización de una mezcla de elementos naturales y material sintético, la placa es extremadamente resistente a la intemperie, ya que no puede penetrar ninguna humedad en la misma.The plate is composed, according to the invention, by a body manufactured by the extrusion process from a mixture of natural materials such as wood fibers, wood chips wood, straw, hay, rice husks or the like, and material synthetic, presenting the plate, on the longitudinal sides opposed, an interlocking system, configured so integral, composed of groove and / or spring. The plate can with it be manufactured in a single stage of manufacturing through extrusion, and it does not have to be reviewed in several stages to mill a profile of interlocking, or to cover the surface decoratively. Well, with the extrusion procedure the plate can be manufactured in A work phase with the desired shape. The board is configured directly ready for placement, and has a surface passable. Through the use of a mixture of elements Natural and synthetic material, the plate is extremely weatherproof, as no moisture can penetrate in the same.
Según la invención, se ha extrusionado en el lado superior un perfilado antideslizante. El perfilado antideslizante puede estar formado, por ejemplo, por varias ranuras dispuestas de forma distanciada entre sí, las cuales dan un agarre mejorado al pisarlas, y también posibilitan una evacuación del agua de lluvia hacia los lados. Adicionalmente, o bien de forma alternativa, la superficie puede ser cepillada. En el caso de un cepillado mediante un cepillo de acero, aparecen pequeñas ranuras longitudinales, las cuales configuran en superficie especialmente antideslizante, aunque no tiene lugar una formación de astillas, como sería el caso en un material de pura madera.According to the invention, it has been extruded in the upper side a non-slip profile. Profiling Non-slip can be formed, for example, by several slots arranged spaced apart from each other, which give a grip improved by stepping on them, and they also allow water evacuation of rain sideways. Additionally, or in a way Alternatively, the surface can be brushed. In the case of a brushed by a steel brush, small slots appear longitudinal, which configure on the surface especially non-slip, although no splinter formation occurs, as would be the case in a pure wood material.
Según la invención, en la parte inferior de la placa se ha configurado asimismo una superficie transitable, la cual presenta un perfilado conformado de forma distinta que la parte superior. Entonces puede colocarse la placa discrecionalmente con el lado superior o el inferior hacia arriba, según el gusto del usuario, sin que haya que fabricar o almacenar dos placas separadamente.According to the invention, at the bottom of the board has also configured a passable surface, which it presents a profile formed differently than the part higher. Then the plate can be placed discretionally with the top or bottom side up, depending on the taste of the user, without having to manufacture or store two plates separately.
A fin de mantener reducido el peso de la placa, y utilizar sólo relativamente poco material para una placa de suelo, están previstas, preferentemente en la parte inferior, varias escotaduras el forma de listón. A través de ello de disminuye el consumo de material en el caso de un espesor predeterminado de una placa, y adicionalmente puede colocarse la placa sobre un suelo con seguridad de antideslizamiento, dado que la disposición variable de escotaduras y nervios sobresalientes proporcionan un agarre incrementado. Las escotaduras poseen preferentemente una profundidad entre el 20 y el 60%, especialmente del 30 a 50% de la placa, de forma que la placa posee aún una resistencia suficiente a las pisadas. Alternativamente es posible el configurar la placa como un perfil hueco con varias cámaras huecas, de forma que, respecto a la resistencia de la placa, el consumo de material y el peso sean comparativamente reducidos.In order to keep the plate weight reduced, and use only relatively little material for a floor plate, several, preferably at the bottom, are provided recesses the shape of a ribbon. Through it decreases the material consumption in the case of a predetermined thickness of a plate, and additionally the plate can be placed on a floor with anti-slip safety, given that the variable arrangement of recesses and protruding ribs provide a grip increased The recesses preferably have a depth between 20 and 60%, especially 30 to 50% of the plate, of so that the plate still has sufficient resistance to footsteps Alternatively it is possible to configure the board as a hollow profile with several hollow chambers, so that, with respect to the plate resistance, material consumption and weight comparatively reduced.
La placa contiene preferentemente un material sintético coloreado, el cual es resistente a la intemperie y conserva fundamentalmente el color. Por tanto, la placa puede ser utilizada precisamente para terrazas o balcones, y puede fabricarse una placa decorativamente agradable con la adición de colorantes adecuados.The plate preferably contains a material colored synthetic, which is weatherproof and It essentially preserves the color. Therefore, the plate can be used precisely for terraces or balconies, and can be manufactured a decoratively nice plate with the addition of dyes adequate.
Para el enclavamiento de las placas puede estar prevista respectivamente, en dos cantos longitudinales contrapuestos, una ranura para la introducción de un muelle de un elemento de unión. La ranura puede ser aquí en forma de cuña, y estar configurada en forma simétrica respecto a un plano horizontal, a fin de que la placa pueda ser montada con la parte superior o con la parte inferior orientada hacia arriba, con los mismos elementos de unión. Alternativamente es posible configurar en un canto longitudinal una ranura destalonada, y en el canto longitudinal contrapuesto unos perfiles elásticos que puedan introducirse en la ranura, y que entonces puedan ser girados uno dentro del otro a fin de alcanzar un enclavamiento duradero de las placas.For the interlocking of the plates can be provided respectively, in two longitudinal edges opposed, a slot for the introduction of a spring a union element. The groove can be wedge shaped here, and be symmetrically configured with respect to a horizontal plane, so that the plate can be mounted with the top or with the bottom facing up, with the same elements of Union. Alternatively it is possible to set in a song longitudinal a grooved groove, and in the longitudinal edge opposed elastic profiles that can be introduced into the slot, and then they can be turned inside each other in order to achieve a lasting interlocking of the plates.
La invención se aclara más detalladamente a continuación según dos ejemplos de ejecución, con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos. Se muestran:The invention is clarified in more detail at continuation according to two examples of execution, with reference to attached drawings. Shows:
Figs. 1a y 1b dos vistas en alzado lateral sobre una placa conforma a la invención, según un primer ejemplo de ejecución;Figs. 1a and 1b two side elevation views on a plate conforms to the invention, according to a first example of execution;
Figs. 2a y b dos vistas en alzado lateral de la placa de la figura 1, en estado de montada;Figs. 2a and b two side elevation views of the plate of figure 1, in the assembled state;
Figura 3 una vista en alzado lateral a través de una placa según un segundo ejemplo de ejecución;Figure 3 a side elevation view through a plate according to a second exemplary embodiment;
Figura 4 una vista en alzado lateral de la placa de la figura 1 con una sujeción alternativa, yFigure 4 a side elevation view of the plate of Figure 1 with an alternative clamp, and
Figura 5 una vista en planta desde arriba del elemento de sujeción de la figura 4.Figure 5 a plan view from the top of the clamping element of figure 4.
Una placa 1 comprende un cuerpo 2, el cual está fabricado, mediante un procedimiento de extrusión, de una mezcla de materiales naturales como fibras de madera, virutas de madera, paja, heno, cáscaras de arroz o similares, y material sintético, preferentemente polipropileno. Esos elementos naturales son extremadamente baratos de conseguir, y pueden ser elaborados también, junto con el propileno, con otro polímero distinto. La mezcla de material sintético y materiales naturales es calentada y comprimida a través de un extrusor, el cual le da a la placa 1 su forma definitiva. La proporción de polipropileno puede estar, según los requerimientos de resistencia, entre un 20 y un 40%. Para una ligazón más fuerte, la mezcla puede presentar también una parte de cemento.A plate 1 comprises a body 2, which is manufactured, by means of an extrusion process, of a mixture of natural materials such as wood fibers, wood chips, straw, hay, rice husks or the like, and synthetic material, preferably polypropylene. Those natural elements are extremely cheap to get, and can be made also, together with propylene, with another polymer. The mixture of synthetic material and natural materials is heated and compressed through an extruder, which gives plate 1 its final form. The proportion of polypropylene can be, according to the resistance requirements, between 20 and 40%. For one stronger bond, the mixture may also have a part of cement.
La placa 1 está configurada, en una vista en planta desde arriba, de forma cuadrangular, y presenta una longitud considerablemente mayor que la anchura. En la superficie se han entallado ranuras 3, que transcurren en la dirección longitudinal, y entre las cuales están situados salientes 4 en forma de listón. A través de las ranuras 3 se incrementa la resistencia al deslizamiento en la superficie, extendiéndose las ranuras 3 solamente en una mínima parte de la altura de la placa 1. Además, la superficie está cepillada, y con ello dotada de finas ranuras longitudinales.Plate 1 is configured, in a view in plant from above, quadrangular, and has a length considerably larger than the width. On the surface they have notched grooves 3, which run in the longitudinal direction, and between which protrusions 4 in the form of a ribbon are located. TO through the grooves 3 the resistance to sliding on the surface, extending the grooves 3 only at a minimum part of the height of the plate 1. In addition, the surface is brushed, and with it equipped with fine grooves Longitudinal
En la parte inferior contrapuesta está configurada asimismo una superficie transitable con muescas 6 y nervaduras 5, estando configurado por tanto un perfilado diferente respecto a la parte superior, el cual puede fabricarse por el procedimiento de extrusión sin un tratamiento posterior. Con ello, el usuario puede elegir libremente cual de las dos superficies perfiladas ha de ser visible. La placa 1 puede colocarse con ambas caras hacia arriba, y de forma inastillable debido al material, de forma que puede utilizarse como una plataforma combinada para transitar descalzos.On the opposite side is also configured a passable surface with notches 6 and ribs 5, therefore a different profiling is configured with respect to the upper part, which can be manufactured by the Extrusion procedure without further treatment. With that, the user can freely choose which of the two surfaces Profiles must be visible. Plate 1 can be placed with both faces up, and shatterproof due to the material, of form that can be used as a combined platform to Barefoot.
La placa 1 está configurada como un perfil hueco, y contiene varias cámaras huecas 8, con un perfil de sección con forma de rectángulo, las cuales están separadas entre sí mediante nervaduras 7. Las nervaduras 7 unen la parte superior con la parte inferior, y se encargan de una resistencia suficiente de la placa 1 a las pisadas.Plate 1 is configured as a profile hollow, and contains several hollow chambers 8, with a section profile shaped like a rectangle, which are separated from each other by ribs 7. The ribs 7 join the upper part with the bottom, and take care of a sufficient resistance of the plate 1 to the footsteps.
En los cantos contrapuestos longitudinales de la placa 1 está prevista respectivamente, situada aproximadamente a la mitad de la altura de la placa 1, una ranura 9, la cual presenta paredes 10 que transcurren con forma de cuña, y es simétrica respecto a un plano horizontal.In the longitudinal opposite edges of the plate 1 is provided respectively, located approximately at the half the height of the plate 1, a slot 9, which has wedge-shaped walls 10, and it is symmetrical with respect to a horizontal plane.
En las figuras 2a) y 2b), la placa 1 se muestra respectivamente en el estado de montada con un sistema de enclavamiento, estando en la figura 2a) las ranuras 3 dispuestas hacia arriba, y en la figura 2) las nervaduras y muescas 6 dispuestas hacia arriba. En la ranura 9 de la placa 1 se ha introducido un muelle 13 con forma de cuña de un elemento de unión 11, con las correspondientes paredes inclinadas 12. El elemento de unión 11 presenta, en sus lados contrapuestos, muelles 13, los cuales son introducidos entonces en las ranuras 9 de dos placas 1 adyacentes.In Figures 2a) and 2b), plate 1 is shown respectively in the assembled state with a system of interlocking, the grooves 3 arranged in figure 2a) up, and in figure 2) the ribs and notches 6 arranged up. In slot 9 of plate 1 it has been introduced a wedge-shaped spring 13 of a connecting element 11, with the corresponding sloping walls 12. The element of union 11 presents, on its opposite sides, springs 13, the which are then introduced into slots 9 of two plates 1 adjacent.
El elemento de unión 11 está configurado en su parte inferior con un saliente 14 con forma de listón, el cual se prolonga aproximadamente hasta el suelo. El elemento de unión 11 puede ser sujetado desde arriba, a través de medios conocidos de sujeción, como tornillos, grapas u otros medios de sujeción, a una estructura de suelo colocada debajo de las placas, alcanzándose una sujeción fija de las placas 1 a través de la configuración en forma de cuña de las ranuras 9 y de los muelles 13. El elemento de unión 11 puede ser fabricado, como las placas, del material extruido anteriormente citado, o bien de otro material.The connecting element 11 is configured in its lower part with a rib 14 shaped like a ribbon, which is extends approximately to the ground. The connecting element 11 can be held from above, through known means of fastening, such as screws, staples or other fastening means, to a soil structure placed under the plates, reaching a fixed clamping of the plates 1 through the shaped configuration wedge of grooves 9 and springs 13. The connecting element 11 can be manufactured, like plates, of extruded material previously mentioned, or of another material.
En la figura 3 se muestra una forma de ejecución modificada 1'de una placa. En la parte superior, la placa 1 está dotada nuevamente con ranuras 3' y salientes 4'. No obstante, esta placa 1' no está previsto que esté configurada como un perfil hueco, sino que presenta en su parte inferior escotaduras 6' con forma de listón, las cuales están abarcadas por listones 5'de base de apoyo. No obstante, esta placa 1' no está previsto que esté configurada como un perfil hueco, sino que presenta, en su parte inferior, escotaduras 6' con forma de listón, las cuales están abarcadas por listones 5' de apoyo. El espesor de la placa resulta de la distancia entre los listones 5' de apoyo y la parte superior de los salientes 4. A través de las escotaduras 6' se disminuye, con referencia al espesor de la placa 1, el consumo de material y el peso, garantizando todavía el espesor de la placa 1 en la zona de las escotaduras 6' una resistencia suficiente a las pisadas. Las escotaduras 6' se prolongan sobre aproximadamente el 40% del espesor de la placa 1.An embodiment is shown in Figure 3 Modified 1'of a plate. On top, plate 1 is equipped again with 3 'slots and 4' projections. However, this 1 'plate is not intended to be configured as a hollow profile, but it presents in its lower part 6 'recesses shaped slat, which are encompassed by 5 'base support slats. However, this 1 'board is not intended to be configured as a hollow profile, but it presents, in its lower part, 6 'recesses shaped like a ribbon, which are covered by 5 'slats support. The thickness of the plate results from the distance between the 5 'support slats and the upper part of the projections 4. Through the recesses 6 'is decreased, with reference to plate 1 thickness, material consumption and weight, still guaranteeing the thickness of the plate 1 in the area of the 6 'recesses sufficient resistance to treading. The 6 'recesses extend over approximately 40% of the thickness of plate 1.
En la figura 4, la placa 1 está sujeta al suelo mediante una grapa 20 de sujeción. La grapa 20 metálica de sujeción presenta salientes 21 y 22, que sobresalen hacia arriba, y que están doblados respectivamente hacia un lado. La parte doblada se apoya entonces sobre una pared inferior inclinada 10 de la ranura 9 de una placa 1, de forma que dos placas 1 adyacentes pueden sujetarse de forma fija al suelo. La grapa 20 de sujeción se atornilla fijamente, sobre una sección plana 23 de la base, a un soporte inferior, de forma que las placas 1 pueden encajarse entonces en los correspondientes salientes 21 y 22 con sus ranuras 9.In figure 4, plate 1 is attached to the ground by means of a clip 20. The metal clip 20 it has projections 21 and 22, which protrude upwards, and which are respectively bent to the side. The folded part is supported then on an inclined bottom wall 10 of the slot 9 of a plate 1, so that two adjacent plates 1 can be held in fixed form to the ground. The clamp 20 is fixedly screwed, on a flat section 23 of the base, to a lower support, of so that the plates 1 can then fit into the corresponding projections 21 and 22 with their slots 9.
En la figura 5 se muestra en detalle la grapa 20 de sujeción de acero inoxidable. Los salientes 21 y 22 están colocados algo desplazados en una dirección longitudinal respecto a la ranura 9 de las placas 1, y presentan secciones anguladas en direcciones contrapuestas. Los salientes pueden fabricarse por ejemplo mediante estampación y doblado. A través de esto se han configurado en la sección 23 del suelo escotaduras 24 y 25. Adyacentes respecto a los salientes 21 y 22 están previstas aberturas 26 para tornillos.In figure 5 the clip 20 is shown in detail stainless steel clamping. The projections 21 and 22 are placed somewhat displaced in a longitudinal direction with respect to slot 9 of plates 1, and have angled sections in opposing directions. The projections can be manufactured by example by stamping and folding. Through this they have configured in section 23 of the floor recesses 24 and 25. Adjacent to overhangs 21 and 22 are planned 26 openings for screws.
La invención representada no está limitada a los ejemplos de ejecución representados. En lugar de los sistemas de sujeción mostrados pueden utilizarse también otros sistemas de sujeción, presentando las placas de material extruido, respectivamente, un componente del sistema de fijación, a saber, una ranura o un muelle.The invention represented is not limited to Execution examples represented. Instead of the systems of clamping shown can also be used other systems clamping, presenting the plates of extruded material, respectively, a component of the fixing system, namely a slot or a spring.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20315836U | 2003-10-15 | ||
| DE20315836U DE20315836U1 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2003-10-15 | Plate, in particular bottom plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2324782T3 true ES2324782T3 (en) | 2009-08-14 |
Family
ID=29762534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES04023139T Expired - Lifetime ES2324782T3 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-09-29 | EXTRUDED PLATE, ESPECIALLY FOR SOIL COATING. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1524385B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE426712T1 (en) |
| CY (1) | CY1109806T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE20315836U1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1524385T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2324782T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1524385T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1524385E (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1524385T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2866912A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-02 | Cerland | Wooden board fixation system for constructing e.g. interior floor, has guiding pad having two lateral wings to be engaged in two longitudinal slots, where thickness of wings and height of pad ensures sliding and locking of clip in support |
| EP1773583A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-04-18 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Flooring products and methods of making the same |
| DE102006040093B4 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2015-09-10 | Guido Schulte | floor panels |
| DE102006045226B3 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-05-29 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for manufacturing of lobby, particularly for external area, involves mixing of lignocellulose fibers or other fibers and plastic material, and molded articles are manufactured from mixture by extruding |
| DE102006055715A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Werzalit Ag + Co. Kg | Base element e.g. quadratic base plate, for use in composite, has two fastening elements that are provided with projecting detents, which engage in counter-detent positions during combination of base element with further base elements |
| EP2096232A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-02 | Nmc S.A. | Fastening device |
| DE102008056425A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-12 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Facade, particularly for external area, has multiple plate-shaped facade elements which are fixed at edges on longitudinal side by clamps, where facade elements have multiple hollow chambers running parallel to longitudinal sides |
| DE202009003138U1 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-07-29 | Rehau Ag + Co | fastener |
| DE102011050098A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-08 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | paneling |
| DE102011050618A1 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Panel and method of making a panel |
| DE102011052048A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | floor structure |
| DE102012104415A1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Novo-Tech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flooring |
| DE202015101203U1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-06-15 | Rehau Ag + Co | fastening device |
| DE202015101696U1 (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2016-07-08 | Rehau Ag + Co | fastening device |
| DE202017005643U1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2019-01-31 | REHAU Gesellschaft m.b.H | fastening device |
| DE102018201579A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-01 | Greiner Extrusion Group Gmbh | WPC extrusion profile and apparatus and method for its production |
| NL2032733B1 (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-16 | I4F Licensing Nv | An extruded panel and method of producing a panel thereof |
| DE102022131814A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Denise Schuster | FLOOR ELEMENT |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2101782A1 (en) * | 1971-01-15 | 1972-07-20 | Taravin Kunststoff-GmbH & Co KG, 5161 Stockheim | Flooring made from extruded profiles |
| US5647184A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-15 | L. B. Plastics Limited | Modular decking plank, and decking structure |
| US6035588A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2000-03-14 | Crane Plastics Company Limited Partnership | Deck plank |
| NZ516110A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2002-10-25 | Flexiteek Internat A S | Shape conforming surface covering |
| CA2287104A1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-19 | Karl Hermann Werner Gregori | Decking assembly and decking kit with hold-down clip |
| US6586503B1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2003-07-01 | Correct Building Products, L.L.C. | Composite products comprising cellulosic materials and synthetic resins and methods of making the same |
| US20030154662A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-08-21 | Andersen Corporation | Hollow profile decking system comprising plank and anchor using anchor flange construction |
| DE10250786A1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-19 | Holz-Speckmann Gmbh | panel member |
| WO2004083558A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Tech-Wood International Ltd | Cover or wall profile |
-
2003
- 2003-10-15 DE DE20315836U patent/DE20315836U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-29 SI SI200431156T patent/SI1524385T1/en unknown
- 2004-09-29 EP EP04023139A patent/EP1524385B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-29 DK DK04023139T patent/DK1524385T3/en active
- 2004-09-29 ES ES04023139T patent/ES2324782T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-29 PT PT04023139T patent/PT1524385E/en unknown
- 2004-09-29 DE DE502004009207T patent/DE502004009207D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-29 AT AT04023139T patent/ATE426712T1/en active
- 2004-09-29 PL PL04023139T patent/PL1524385T3/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 CY CY20091100665T patent/CY1109806T1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1524385B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| EP1524385A1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
| SI1524385T1 (en) | 2009-08-31 |
| DE502004009207D1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| DE20315836U1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
| PT1524385E (en) | 2009-06-22 |
| DK1524385T3 (en) | 2009-07-20 |
| CY1109806T1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| ATE426712T1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| PL1524385T3 (en) | 2009-08-31 |
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