ES2322734B1 - MODULAR PAVING PANEL. - Google Patents
MODULAR PAVING PANEL. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2322734B1 ES2322734B1 ES200602078A ES200602078A ES2322734B1 ES 2322734 B1 ES2322734 B1 ES 2322734B1 ES 200602078 A ES200602078 A ES 200602078A ES 200602078 A ES200602078 A ES 200602078A ES 2322734 B1 ES2322734 B1 ES 2322734B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- base
- strip
- modular
- tile
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Panel modular de pavimentación.Modular paving panel.
El panel modular de pavimentación comprende una baldosa (1) y una base (2) unidas entre sí, comprendiendo dicha base (2) unos medios de acoplamiento (4), y se caracteriza por el hecho de que también comprende una regleta (3), que se coloca sobre el suelo que se ha de pavimentar, provista de medios de acoplamiento (5) complementarios a los medios de acoplamiento (4) de dicha base (2).The modular paving panel comprises a tile (1) and a base (2) joined together, said said base (2) coupling means (4), and is characterized by the fact that it also comprises a strip (3), which is placed on the floor to be paved, provided with means of coupling (5) complementary to the coupling means (4) of said base (2).
Preferiblemente, dicha base (2) comprende una pluralidad de salientes (4) que se alojan en una pluralidad de orificios (5) previstos en dicha regleta (3), o viceversa.Preferably, said base (2) comprises a plurality of projections (4) that are housed in a plurality of holes (5) provided in said strip (3), or vice versa.
Gracias a la presencia de dicha regleta, es posible retirar una baldosa con su base correspondiente sin la necesidad de retirar el resto de baldosas, es decir, los paneles modulares son practicables.Thanks to the presence of said strip, it is it is possible to remove a tile with its corresponding base without the need to remove the rest of the tiles, that is, the panels Modular are practicable.
Description
Panel modular de pavimentación.Modular paving panel.
La presente invención se refiere a un panel modular de pavimentación, cuya colocación se realiza a presión y sin la utilización de cemento o colas de fijación.The present invention relates to a panel modular paving, whose placement is done under pressure and without the use of cement or fixing tails.
Son conocidos diferentes sistemas de pavimentación con baldosas sin la utilización de cemento o colas de fijación. En estos sistemas conocidos, cada panel modular de pavimentación comprende una base fijada a una baldosa provista de medios de acoplamiento a presión.Different systems of paving with tiles without the use of cement or glues fixation. In these known systems, each modular panel of paving comprises a base fixed to a tile provided with pressure coupling means.
Por ejemplo, algunos de estos sistemas de
pavimentación se describen en los documentos WO 2005/124053
y
WO 99/049152.For example, some of these paving systems are described in WO 2005/124053 and
WO 99/049152.
La solicitud de patente WO 2005/124053 describe un panel modular compuesto por una baldosa y una base unidas entre sí. La base comprende unos salientes y entrantes complementarios con los salientes y entrantes de la base del panel adyacente.Patent application WO 2005/124053 describes a modular panel consisting of a tile and a base joined between yes. The base includes complementary outgoing and incoming with the projections and recesses of the adjacent panel base.
Para realizar el acoplamiento entre dos paneles adyacentes es necesario empujar lateralmente uno de dichos paneles contra el otro.To do the coupling between two panels adjacent it is necessary to push one of said panels laterally against the other.
El inconveniente que presenta este sistema de pavimentación es que los paneles modulares no son practicables, es decir, no puede retirarse un panel sin retirar previamente los colocados previamente en el momento de la pavimentación. Esto es debido a que el acoplamiento entre los diferentes paneles es lateral.The inconvenience of this system of paving is that modular panels are not practicable, it is that is, a panel cannot be removed without previously removing the previously placed at the time of paving. This is because the coupling between the different panels is side.
Además, en este sistema de pavimentación conocido, cada baldosa está rodeada por una junta solamente en dos de sus laterales, de manera que, una vez colocadas, está en contacto la junta con la baldosa. Esto implica que es necesario rectificar la baldosa durante su fabricación, como las baldosas convencionales.In addition, in this paving system known, each tile is surrounded by a joint only in two of its sides, so that, once placed, it is in contact the joint with the tile. This implies that it is necessary rectify the tile during its manufacture, such as tiles conventional.
Con el panel modular de pavimentación de la invención se consiguen resolver los inconvenientes citados, presentando otras ventajas que se describirán.With the modular paving panel of the invention manages to solve the aforementioned drawbacks, presenting other advantages that will be described.
El panel modular de pavimentación de la presente invención comprende una baldosa y una base unidas entre sí, comprendiendo dicha base unos medios de acoplamiento, y se caracteriza por el hecho de que también comprende una regleta, que se coloca sobre el suelo que se ha de pavimentar, provista de medios de acoplamiento complementarios a los medios de acoplamiento de dicha base.The modular paving panel of the present invention comprises a tile and a base joined together, said base comprising coupling means, and characterized by the fact that it also comprises a strip, which it is placed on the floor to be paved, provided with coupling means complementary to the coupling means of that base.
Gracias a la presencia de dicha regleta, es posible retirar una baldosa con su base correspondiente sin ser necesaria la retirada del resto de baldosas, es decir, los paneles modulares son practicables. Esto es debido a que el acoplamiento entre la base y la regleta se realiza en vertical, es decir, se aplica una fuerza vertical para su acoplamiento o para su retirada. Tal como se ha indicado anteriormente, en los sistemas de pavimentación conocidos actualmente el acoplamiento entre los paneles se realiza horizontalmente, es decir, es necesario aplicar una fuerza lateral para acoplar o desacoplar los paneles.Thanks to the presence of said strip, it is it is possible to remove a tile with its corresponding base without being it is necessary to remove the rest of the tiles, that is, the panels Modular are practicable. This is because the coupling between the base and the strip is done vertically, that is, it apply a vertical force for coupling or for removal. As indicated above, in the systems of currently known paving the coupling between panels are done horizontally, that is, it is necessary to apply a lateral force to couple or disengage the panels.
Según una realización preferida, dicha base comprende una pluralidad de salientes que se alojan en una pluralidad de orificios previstos en dicha regleta, o viceversa.According to a preferred embodiment, said base it comprises a plurality of projections that are housed in a plurality of holes provided in said strip, or vice versa.
Preferentemente, la regleta está formada por dos tramos perpendiculares entre sí. De esta manera, la base de un panel también se acoplará sobre la regleta de los paneles adyacentes.Preferably, the strip is formed by two sections perpendicular to each other. In this way, the basis of a panel will also be attached on the panel strip adjacent.
Ventajosamente, dicha base comprende una junta en todo su perímetro, que preferiblemente presenta dos espesores diferentes, es decir, dicha junta define un contenedor donde se aloja la baldosa.Advantageously, said base comprises a joint throughout its perimeter, which preferably has two thicknesses different, that is, said board defines a container where house the tile.
De esta manera, al colocarse los paneles en posición la unión entre los mismos es mediante el contacto entre las juntas, lo que permite asegurar la estanqueidad adecuada de la unión y jugar con las diferencias de las medidas, sin ser necesaria la rectificación de las baldosas durante su proceso de fabricación. Además, la presencia de la junta alrededor de toda la baldosa permite utilizar baldosas rústicas, es decir, con relieve.In this way, when placing the panels in position the union between them is by contact between the gaskets, which ensures adequate sealing of the union and play with the differences of the measures, without being necessary the rectification of the tiles during their manufacturing process. In addition, the presence of the joint around the entire tile allows to use rustic tiles, that is, with relief.
Ventajosamente, dicha regleta comprende una ranura, a través de la cual puede pasar un cable sin que se pueda ver desde el exterior y sin realizar ningún tipo de obra. Dicha ranura está preferiblemente definida entre dos filas de orificios o salientes.Advantageously, said strip comprises a slot, through which a cable can pass without being able to See from the outside and without doing any work. Bliss slot is preferably defined between two rows of holes or outgoing
Para mejor comprensión de cuanto se ha expuesto se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, esquemáticamente y tan sólo a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se representa un caso práctico de realización.For a better understanding of how much has been exposed Some drawings are accompanied in which, schematically and only to non-limiting example title, a case study of realization.
La figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva en despiece de un panel modular de pavimentación de la presente invención, formado por una baldosa, una base y una regleta;Figure 1 is a perspective view in Exploded view of a modular paving panel of the present invention, formed by a tile, a base and a strip;
La figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva de un panel modular de pavimentación según la presente invención acoplado;Figure 2 is a perspective view of a modular paving panel according to the present invention coupled;
La figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva de tres paneles modulares acoplados entre sí y un panel modular separado del resto; yFigure 3 is a perspective view of three modular panels coupled to each other and a separate modular panel the rest; Y
La figura 4 es una vista en perspectiva de un detalle de la regleta de acoplamiento.Figure 4 is a perspective view of a Detail of the coupling strip.
Tal como se puede apreciar en las figuras, el panel modular de pavimentación de la presente invención comprende una baldosa 1, una base 2 y una regleta 3. La baldosa 1 está fijada a la base 2 de manera convencional.As can be seen in the figures, the modular paving panel of the present invention comprises a tile 1, a base 2 and a strip 3. The tile 1 is fixed to base 2 in a conventional manner.
La base 2 es de material plástico y comprende medios de acoplamiento a la regleta 3. En la realización representada en las figuras dichos medios de acoplamiento están formados por una pluralidad de salientes 4 que se alojan en el interior de unos orificios 5 previstos en la regleta 3, o viceversa, es decir, los salientes en la regleta y los orificios en la base. Debe indicarse que no es imprescindible que dichos medios de acoplamiento estén formados por salientes complementarios a unos orificios, sino que podrían ser cualesquiera medios adecuados para acoplarse en vertical.The base 2 is made of plastic material and comprises coupling means to the strip 3. In the embodiment represented in the figures said coupling means are formed by a plurality of projections 4 that are housed in the inside holes 5 provided in the strip 3, or vice versa, that is, the projections on the strip and the holes in base. It should be noted that it is not essential that such means of coupling are formed by complementary projections to about holes, but could be any suitable means to engage vertically.
La base 2 también comprende una junta 6 que se extiende a lo largo de todo su perímetro, de manera que rodea completamente a dicha baldosa 1, es decir, dicha junta 6 define un contenedor donde se aloja la baldosa 1.The base 2 also comprises a seal 6 that is extends along its entire perimeter, so that it surrounds completely to said tile 1, that is, said joint 6 defines a container where the tile is housed 1.
Dicha junta 6 presenta dos espesores diferentes, que permiten jugar con las medidas de la baldosa 1, de manera que no sea necesario rectificarla durante su fabricación.Said board 6 has two different thicknesses, which allow to play with the measurements of tile 1, so that it is not necessary to rectify it during its manufacture.
Tal como se ha indicado anteriormente, la unión entre los paneles modulares adyacentes se realiza entre las juntas 6, y no mediante el contacto de una junta con la baldosa, como en los sistemas de pavimentación conocidos.As indicated above, the union between adjacent modular panels is done between the joints 6, and not by contacting a joint with the tile, as in known paving systems.
Por su parte, la regleta 3, que también es de plástico, está formada por dos tramos perpendiculares entre sí, tal como se puede apreciar en la figura 1.For its part, the strip 3, which is also of plastic, is formed by two sections perpendicular to each other, such as can be seen in figure 1.
En la realización representada, cada regleta 3 comprende dos filas de orificios 5 separados por una ranura 7. De dichas dos filas de orificios 5, la fila interior se utiliza para el acoplamiento de la base 2 que se coloca sobre los dos tramos de la regleta 3, y la fila exterior se utiliza para el acoplamiento de una base adyacente, tal como se puede apreciar en la figura 3. Dicha ranura 7 se puede utilizar, si se desea, para pasar un cable 8 (figura 4), sin necesidad de realizar ningún tipo de obra y sin que pueda verse exteriormente.In the embodiment shown, each strip 3 it comprises two rows of holes 5 separated by a slot 7. From said two rows of holes 5, the inner row is used to the coupling of the base 2 that is placed on the two sections of the strip 3, and the outer row is used for the coupling of an adjacent base, as can be seen in figure 3. Said slot 7 can be used, if desired, to pass a cable 8 (figure 4), without the need for any type of work and without that can be seen externally.
Para realizar la pavimentación de un suelo con los paneles modulares de la presente invención en primer lugar se coloca un primer panel sobre el suelo sin la utilización de ningún tipo de cola de fijación o cemento.To pave a floor with The modular panels of the present invention are firstly place a first panel on the floor without the use of any Type of fixing glue or cement.
El panel modular de la presente invención se proporciona de fábrica con la base 2 unida a la baldosa 1, y preferiblemente con una regleta 3 acoplada a dicha base 2, es decir, tal como se representa en la figura 2.The modular panel of the present invention is factory supplied with base 2 attached to tile 1, and preferably with a strip 3 coupled to said base 2, it is say, as depicted in figure 2.
Una vez colocado el primer panel modular sobre el suelo, se acoplarán sobre la parte de la regleta que queda a la vista dos paneles modulares adicionales, y así sucesivamente hasta cubrir la totalidad del suelo que se desea pavimentar, tal como se puede apreciar en la figura 3.Once the first modular panel is placed on the ground, will be coupled on the part of the strip that is to the view two additional modular panels, and so on until cover the entire floor to be paved, as You can see in figure 3.
Para ajustar las medidas del panel al espacio disponible, los paneles pueden cortarse fácilmente con herramientas convencionales utilizadas actualmente para el corte de baldosas de cerámica. La base y la regleta también pueden cortarse fácilmente, ya que son de plástico.To adjust panel measurements to space available, the panels can be easily cut with tools Conventionals currently used for tile cutting ceramics. The base and the strip can also be easily cut, Since they are plastic.
A pesar de que se ha hecho referencia a una realización concreta de la invención, es evidente para un experto en la materia que el panel modular de pavimentación descrito es susceptible de numerosas variaciones y modificaciones, y que todos los detalles mencionados pueden ser substituidos por otros técnicamente equivalentes, sin apartarse del ámbito de protección definido por las reivindicaciones adjuntas.Although reference has been made to a concrete embodiment of the invention, is evident to an expert in the matter that the modular paving panel described is susceptible of numerous variations and modifications, and that all the mentioned details can be replaced by others technically equivalent, without departing from the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602078A ES2322734B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | MODULAR PAVING PANEL. |
| PCT/EP2007/055610 WO2008015045A1 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2007-06-06 | Flooring modular panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602078A ES2322734B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | MODULAR PAVING PANEL. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2322734A1 ES2322734A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| ES2322734B1 true ES2322734B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=38353402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602078A Expired - Fee Related ES2322734B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | MODULAR PAVING PANEL. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2322734B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008015045A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2332301B1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-09-13 | Industrias Tomas Morcillo S.L. | LIGHT TECHNICAL FLOOR. |
| DE202011001628U1 (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-04-18 | Gerd Pleyers | Moisture-proof sealing element |
| US9771725B2 (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2017-09-26 | John Bradley Matchung | Modular flooring system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6153958A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-03-18 | 株式会社 サアミ | Laying of tile like fiber floor material |
| EP0864711A3 (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-12-30 | Frank Formenbau GmbH | Tiles or plates for covering floors, walls or the like |
| EP1055273A1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-11-29 | Interface, Inc. | Modular flooring systems and methods |
| DE20107338U1 (en) * | 2001-04-28 | 2001-06-28 | Mateina, Ludger, 59227 Ahlen | Flexible floor covering system |
| AT414147B (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2006-09-15 | Lenhard Backhaus Hugo Dipl Ing | BELAG FROM DISCS |
| US6966155B2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-11-22 | Nevison Dale C H | Mat perimeter system |
| EP1788166A2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-23 | Insca Internacional, S.L. | Inspectable technical floor |
-
2006
- 2006-08-01 ES ES200602078A patent/ES2322734B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 WO PCT/EP2007/055610 patent/WO2008015045A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008015045A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| ES2322734A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
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