ES2355673A1 - Light structure for water wells. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Light structure for water wells. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2355673A1 ES2355673A1 ES201001313A ES201001313A ES2355673A1 ES 2355673 A1 ES2355673 A1 ES 2355673A1 ES 201001313 A ES201001313 A ES 201001313A ES 201001313 A ES201001313 A ES 201001313A ES 2355673 A1 ES2355673 A1 ES 2355673A1
- Authority
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- wall
- tubular sections
- modular plates
- modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/06—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from underground
- E03B3/08—Obtaining and confining water by means of wells
- E03B3/10—Obtaining and confining water by means of wells by means of pit wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D5/00—Lining shafts; Linings therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Estructura ligera para pozos de agua.Light structure for water wells.
La presente invención está relacionada con la formación de pozos de extracción de agua, proponiendo una estructura de pared de los pozos para esa función, con la cual se obtienen unas características muy ventajosas para la fabricación, el transporte y el montaje de instalación.The present invention is related to the formation of water extraction wells, proposing a structure of wall of the wells for that function, with which some very advantageous features for manufacturing, transportation and Installation installation
La realización de pozos de extracción de agua se efectúa convencionalmente de dos formas diferentes, una de las cuales consiste en efectuar una perforación mediante una máquina que introduce directamente un elemento perforador en la tierra, colocando sucesivamente unos tubos de pared de la perforación, para contener la tierra, a medida que se va profundizando. Con este método el hueco de las perforaciones que se realizan es de muy poco diámetro, pero se pueden alcanzar grandes profundidades para llegar a las aguas subterráneas.The realization of water extraction wells is conventionally performed in two different ways, one of the which consists of drilling through a machine that Directly insert a drilling element into the ground, successively placing some perforation wall tubes, to contain the earth, as it deepens. With this method the hole of the perforations that are made is very little diameter, but great depths can be reached to reach to the groundwater.
Otra forma de realizar pozos es la excavación de un hueco en la tierra, hasta llegar a la afloración del agua, colocándose a partir del fondo del hueco un apilamiento de anillos tubulares hasta rebasar la superficie del suelo, para cubrir después con tierra el exterior del apilamiento de los anillos tubulares, de forma que por el interior del apilamiento de los anillos tubulares queda abierto un hueco que llega hasta el agua subterránea. Con este método la profundidad que se puede alcanzar es limitada, pero el hueco del pozo que se obtiene puede ser muy amplio.Another way to perform wells is to dig a hole in the ground, until the water outcrop, placing a stack of rings from the bottom of the hole tubular until the floor surface is exceeded, to cover later with earth the outside of the stacking of the tubular rings, of so that inside the stacking of the tubular rings A gap is opened that reaches the groundwater. With this method the depth that can be reached is limited, but the Well hole that can be obtained can be very wide.
Los anillos tubulares que se utilizan en la práctica convencional, para los mencionados pozos de excavación, son anillos de hormigón armado y comprimido, los cuales se realizan en fábricas, desde donde se tienen que transportar hasta los lugares de realización de los pozos.The tubular rings that are used in the Conventional practice, for the mentioned excavation wells, are reinforced and compressed concrete rings, which are made in factories, from where they have to be transported to the places of completion of wells.
Dichos anillos de hormigón resultan de mucho peso, de forma que para su manipulación en las operaciones de carga y descargar respecto de los medios de transporte, así como para el montaje de instalación en los pozos de aplicación, tienen que ser manejados con grúas, lo cual encarece el costo global de la realización de los pozos. Además, dichos anillos ocupan un gran espacio, lo que hace también caro el transporte de los mismos, repercutiendo a su vez en el costo de los pozos para los que se destinan.These concrete rings result from a lot weight, so that for handling in loading operations and download regarding the means of transport, as well as for the installation assembly in application wells, they have to be handled with cranes, which increases the overall cost of the completion of wells. In addition, said rings occupy a large space, which also makes their transportation expensive, impacting in turn on the cost of the wells for which destined
De acuerdo con la invención se propone una estructura de pared para los pozos de agua que se realizan por excavación, la cual posee unas características de formación que determinan una funcionalidad ventajosa para la fabricación, el transporte y el montaje de instalación.According to the invention, a wall structure for water wells that are made by excavation, which has formation characteristics that determine an advantageous functionality for manufacturing, the Transportation and installation assembly.
Esta estructura objeto de la invención se compone de unas placas modulares flexibles, de material plástico o similar, las cuales se unen entre sí por los extremos y por los laterales, formando una composición a modo de un mosaico, disponiéndose en las uniones unas tiras de cubrimiento, las cuales se fijan a las placas coincidentes mediante tornillos, remaches o medios semejantes.This structure object of the invention is It consists of flexible modular plates, of plastic material or similar, which are joined together by the ends and by the lateral, forming a composition as a mosaic, arranging in the unions some covering strips, which are fixed to the matching plates by screws, rivets or similar means.
Las placas modulares flexibles son de dos tipos, unas con la superficie cerrada, y otras con una superficie perforada, disponiéndose placas de superficie cerrada en la zona del pozo que queda por encima del agua subterránea, mientras que en la zona inferior del pozo se disponen placas de superficie perforada, para permitir la entrada del agua.Flexible modular plates are of two types, some with the surface closed, and others with a surface perforated, with closed surface plates arranged in the area of the well that remains above groundwater while in the lower area of the well are perforated surface plates, to allow water to enter.
En dicha zona inferior que se forma con placas de superficie perforada, la estructura se forma con dos paredes concéntricas, entre las cuales se disponen unas piezas separadoras, mediante las que se establece la unión de las placas componentes de las dos paredes concéntricas. De esta forma, en la parte inferior de la estructura, por la que tiene que entrar el agua al pozo, queda una pared hueca, en la cual se puede incluir un relleno de piedras para hacer de filtro del agua que entra al pozo.In said lower area that is formed with plates Perforated surface, the structure is formed with two walls concentric, between which some separating pieces are arranged, through which the union of the component plates of the two concentric walls. In this way, at the bottom of the structure, through which the water has to enter the well, remains a hollow wall, in which a stone filling can be included to filter the water that enters the well.
Se obtiene así una estructura cuyos elementos componentes son de fácil y económica fabricación, pudiendo ser transportados los elementos componentes sueltos, desde el lugar de fabricación hasta los lugares de construcción de los pozos de aplicación, de modo que en los medios de transporte los elementos sueltos pueden ir apilados, resultando económico el transporte; para realizar el montaje de la estructura en los pozos de aplicación, por ejemplo formando anillos estructurales mediante unión de dos o más placas modulares, para luego ensamblar dichos anillos mediante montaje de superposición consecutiva de los mismos.A structure is thus obtained whose elements components are easy and economical to manufacture, and can be transported the loose component elements, from the place of manufacturing to the construction sites of the wells of application, so that in the means of transport the elements loose can be stacked, transport is economical; for assemble the structure in the application wells, by example forming structural rings by joining two or more modular plates, then assemble said rings by assembly of consecutive overlapping thereof.
La estructura objeto de la invención resulta por lo tanto ligera, económica y de fácil fabricación y transporte, adquiriendo por todo ello vida propia y carácter preferente, respecto de las estructuras convencionales, para la aplicación a la que está destinada.The structure object of the invention results in Therefore light, economical and easy to manufacture and transport, acquiring for all this own life and preferential character, with respect to conventional structures, for application to the That is destined.
La figura 1 muestra un conjunto parcial de una estructura según la invención, con dos tramos de pared ciega y otros dos tramos de pared perforada.Figure 1 shows a partial set of a structure according to the invention, with two sections of blind wall and others two sections of perforated wall.
La figura 2 es una vista correspondiente a la sección II-II indicada en la figura anterior.Figure 2 is a view corresponding to the section II-II indicated in the previous figure.
La figura 3 es una vista correspondiente a la sección III-III indicada en la figura 1.Figure 3 is a view corresponding to the section III-III indicated in figure 1.
La figura 4 es una vista correspondiente a la sección IV-IV indicada en la figura 1.Figure 4 is a view corresponding to the section IV-IV indicated in figure 1.
La figura 5 es un detalle parcial en desarrollo plano de la formación de una zona de pared ciega de la estructura de la invención.Figure 5 is a partial detail in development plane of the formation of a blind wall area of the structure of the invention.
La figura 6 es un detalle parcial en desarrollo plano de la formación de una zona de pared perforada de la estructura de la invención.Figure 6 is a partial detail in development plane of the formation of a perforated wall area of the structure of the invention.
El objeto de la invención se refiere a una estructura de pared para pozos de agua que se realizan por excavación, la cual se forma por composición de montaje en el lugar de aplicación, con elementos ligeros, económicos y fáciles de transportar.The object of the invention relates to a wall structure for water wells that are made by excavation, which is formed by mounting composition in place of application, with light elements, economic and easy to transport.
La estructura preconizada se compone de placas modulares (1 y 2), las cuales se unen entre sí por los extremos y por los laterales, formando una composición a modo de un mosaico, disponiéndose en las uniones unas tiras (3) de cubrimiento de la unión, las cuales se fijan sobre las placas coincidentes en la unión respectiva, mediante elementos (4) de cualquier tipo convencional, como tornillos, remaches, etc.The recommended structure consists of plates modular (1 and 2), which are joined together by the ends and on the sides, forming a composition as a mosaic, the strips (3) covering the union, which are fixed on the matching plates in the union respectively, by means of elements (4) of any conventional type, like screws, rivets, etc.
Las placas modulares (1 y 2) son flexibles, de forma que con ellas se forman tramos tubulares para la composición de la estructura, formándose cada tramo tubular con una o más placas modulares (1 ó 2) en unión por sus extremos, mientras que la composición longitudinal de la estructura se forma acoplando en superposición los tramos tubulares que sean necesarios, entre los cuales se establece a su vez sujeción mediante unión de los bordes laterales de las placas modulares correspondientes. En la superposición de los tramos tubulares las placas modulares de los tramos modulares consecutivos pueden corresponderse alineadas, o bien en una disposición no coincidente, por ejemplo al tresbolillo, sin que ello altere el concepto de la invención.The modular plates (1 and 2) are flexible, of so that with them tubular sections are formed for the composition of the structure, each tubular section being formed with one or more plates modular (1 or 2) in union at its ends, while the Longitudinal composition of the structure is formed by coupling in superposition the necessary tubular sections, between which is in turn clamping by joining the edges sides of the corresponding modular plates. In the overlapping the tubular sections the modular plates of the consecutive modular sections may correspond aligned, or either in a mismatched arrangement, for example to the tresbolillo, without altering the concept of the invention.
Se han previsto placas modulares (1) de pared ciega y placas modulares (2) de pared perforada, de forma que en el montaje de aplicación de la estructura en los pozos de agua, la parte que queda por encima del nivel del agua se realiza con placas modulares (1) de pared ciega, mientras que la parte inferior se realiza con placas modulares (2) de pared perforada, para permitir la entrada del agua al pozo.Modular wall plates (1) are provided blind and modular plates (2) perforated wall, so that in the assembly of application of the structure in the water wells, the part that remains above the water level is done with plates modular (1) blind wall, while the bottom is made with modular plates (2) perforated wall, to allow the entrance of the water to the well.
La parte inferior que se forma con placas modulares (2) de pared perforada, se determina además con dos paredes concéntricas, como se observa en las figuras 2 y 4, entre las cuales se disponen unas piezas separadoras (5), tales como perfiles de sección en "U" o con configuraciones equivalentes, de forma que dichas piezas separadoras (5) hacen de refuerzo y armazón entre las paredes concéntricas, fijándose sobre ellas las placas modulares (2) de ambas paredes concéntricas.The bottom that forms with plates modular (2) perforated wall, is also determined with two concentric walls, as seen in figures 2 and 4, between which are arranged separating parts (5), such as "U" section profiles or equivalent configurations, so that said separator parts (5) act as reinforcement and framework between the concentric walls, fixing on them the modular plates (2) of both concentric walls.
Con esa formación, en dicha parte de la estructura formada con doble pared queda un hueco entre las paredes concéntricas, pudiendo incluirse en dicho hueco un relleno con piedras, para hacer de filtro del agua que entra al pozo.With that training, in that part of the structure formed with double wall is a gap between the walls concentric, a filling with stones, to act as a filter for the water entering the well.
Los elementos componentes de formación de la estructura se realizan de plástico u otros materiales ligeros y resistentes a la humedad y a los agentes corrosivos, lo cual permite una fabricación sencilla y económica de los elementos componentes, los cuales pueden ser apilados en conjuntos que ocupan muy poco espacio, para el almacenaje y el transporte, siendo dichos elementos, además, de fácil manejo para la carga y descarga respecto de los medios de transporte, así como para el montaje de la estructura en el lugar de aplicación, consiguiéndose con todo ello una reducción importante de costos globales para la realización de pozos agua, frente a la solución convencional de formación con anillos de hormigón.The components of formation of the structure are made of plastic or other lightweight materials and resistant to moisture and corrosive agents, which allows a simple and economical manufacturing of the component elements, which can be stacked in sets that occupy very little space, for storage and transport, being said elements, also, easy to handle for loading and unloading of the means of transport, as well as for the assembly of the structure at the place of application, achieving all this a significant reduction in global costs for the realization of water wells, compared to the conventional training solution with concrete rings
Claims (4)
estructura.2. Light structure for water wells, according to the first claim, characterized in that the modular plates (1 and 2) are of a flexible material, allowing to form with one or more plates (1 or 2) the tubular sections of composition of the
structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201001313A ES2355673B1 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | LIGHT STRUCTURE FOR WATER WELLS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201001313A ES2355673B1 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | LIGHT STRUCTURE FOR WATER WELLS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2355673A1 true ES2355673A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| ES2355673B1 ES2355673B1 (en) | 2011-12-09 |
Family
ID=43735558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201001313A Expired - Fee Related ES2355673B1 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2010-10-14 | LIGHT STRUCTURE FOR WATER WELLS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2355673B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965685A (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-06-29 | Amiano Anthony J D | Method for lowering ground water |
| EP0659975A2 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-28 | Nagaoka International Corporation | Well screen having a uniform outer diameter |
| US20040261343A1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-12-30 | Koteskey Gary L. | Molded sectioned riser |
| WO2009137848A2 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-19 | Abraham Christoffel Van Wyk | A well and a method of constructing a well |
-
2010
- 2010-10-14 ES ES201001313A patent/ES2355673B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965685A (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1976-06-29 | Amiano Anthony J D | Method for lowering ground water |
| EP0659975A2 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-28 | Nagaoka International Corporation | Well screen having a uniform outer diameter |
| US20040261343A1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-12-30 | Koteskey Gary L. | Molded sectioned riser |
| WO2009137848A2 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-19 | Abraham Christoffel Van Wyk | A well and a method of constructing a well |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2355673B1 (en) | 2011-12-09 |
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