ES2222070B1 - SELF-CHARGABLE ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE. - Google Patents
SELF-CHARGABLE ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE.Info
- Publication number
- ES2222070B1 ES2222070B1 ES200201752A ES200201752A ES2222070B1 ES 2222070 B1 ES2222070 B1 ES 2222070B1 ES 200201752 A ES200201752 A ES 200201752A ES 200201752 A ES200201752 A ES 200201752A ES 2222070 B1 ES2222070 B1 ES 2222070B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- motor
- capacitors
- diode
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/16—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by dynamic converters
- H02M3/18—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by dynamic converters using capacitors or batteries which are alternately charged and discharged, e.g. charged in parallel and discharged in series
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Fuente de energía eléctrica autorrecargable. La corriente eléctrica que circula desde la batería (UB) a través del motor eléctrico (M) y el diodo (D1) carga a los condensadores (CA) y (CB) unidos en paralelo, que una vez cargados se conectan en serie originando una diferencia de tensión con respecto a la batería, provocando que la mitad de la carga de los condensadores sea devuelta a través del diodo D2 a la batería, mientras que con una nueva conexión en paralelo los condensadores se vuelven a cargar, siendo esta carga igual a la que previamente se había trasladado desde los condensadores a la batería, de manera que mediante la conexión cíclica de los condensadores en paralelo y serie, la energía se traslada desde la batería a los condensadores y desde los condensadores a la batería, prolongando considerablemente la autonomía de la batería y el funcionamiento del motor.Self-rechargeable electric power source. The electric current flowing from the battery (UB) through the electric motor (M) and the diode (D1) charges the capacitors (AC) and (CB) connected in parallel, which once charged are connected in series causing a voltage difference with respect to the battery, causing half of the capacitor charge to be returned through the diode D2 to the battery, while with a new parallel connection the capacitors are recharged, this charge being equal to which had previously been transferred from the capacitors to the battery, so that by cyclic connection of the capacitors in parallel and series, the energy is transferred from the battery to the capacitors and from the capacitors to the battery, considerably prolonging the autonomy of battery and engine operation.
Description
Fuente de energía eléctrica autorrecargable.Self-rechargeable electric power source.
La presente invención se refiere a una fuente de energía eléctrica autorrecargable, en la que mediante un circuito, la corriente que circula desde un acumulador o batería a través de un motor es devuelta íntegramente a la misma prolongando considerablemente su autonomía.The present invention relates to a source of self-rechargeable electrical energy, in which by means of a circuit, the current flowing from an accumulator or battery through an engine is returned in full to it prolonging considerably its autonomy.
De forma más concreta, dos condensadores que cíclicamente se conectan de paralelo a serie y viceversa, se cargan a través de un motor durante las conexiones en paralelo, mientras que en conexión serie, al doblar su tensión, devuelven la energía recargando la batería, representando esta fuente un sistema cerrado que no necesita aporte de energía desde el exterior, salvo para compensar las pérdidas que se producen, estando la autonomía de la batería limitada por el número de cargas y descargas que la misma técnicamente permita.More specifically, two capacitors that cyclically they are connected from parallel to series and vice versa, they are loaded through a motor during parallel connections, while that in series connection, by doubling their tension, they return the energy recharging the battery, this source representing a closed system that does not need energy input from outside, except for compensate the losses that occur, being the autonomy of the battery limited by the number of charges and discharges that it technically allow.
A una batería o acumulador con una determinada carga se conecta un motor eléctrico que la descargará progresivamente, siendo esta descarga directamente proporcional al tiempo de conexión y a la corriente que circula por el motor, por lo que es necesario aportar nueva energía desde una fuente exterior para recargarla.To a battery or accumulator with a certain charge is connected an electric motor that will discharge it progressively, this download being directly proportional to the connection time and the current flowing through the motor, by what is necessary to provide new energy from an external source to recharge it.
La fuente de energía eléctrica autorrecargable que esta invención propone, permite prolongar considerablemente la autonomía de una batería, de forma que la corriente que circula desde la misma a través de un motor carga hasta el nivel de tensión de la batería a dos condensadores conectados en paralelo mediante unos contactos, y que una vez cargados, se conectan en serie, doblan su tensión y devuelven la energía a la batería, prolongando su autonomía, cuya duración, una vez compensadas las pérdidas, depende de las propiedades de carga y descarga de la misma.The self-rechargeable power source which this invention proposes, allows to considerably prolong the autonomy of a battery, so that the current flowing from it through a motor load to the voltage level from the battery to two capacitors connected in parallel by contacts, and that once loaded, are connected in series, They double their voltage and return the energy to the battery, prolonging its autonomy, whose duration, once the losses are compensated, It depends on the loading and unloading properties of it.
La existencia de diferencia de tensión entre la batería y los condensadores conectados tanto en paralelo como en serie y que produce el desplazamiento de energía desde la batería a los condensadores y viceversa, se aprovecha para alimentar al motor conectado entre la batería y los condensadores, configurando la fuente de energía eléctrica autorrecargable.The existence of voltage difference between the battery and capacitors connected both in parallel and in series and that produces the displacement of energy from the battery to the capacitors and vice versa, it is used to feed the motor connected between the battery and the capacitors, setting the Self-rechargeable power source.
Durante la conexión en paralelo, los condensadores se cargan a través de un motor y un diodo, mientras que durante la conexión en serie se descargan a través de otro diodo, siendo la tensión de alimentación del motor la mitad que la de la batería. En cambio, si el motor se conecta entre la batería y los condensadores conectados en serie, éstos, que se cargan en paralelo a través de un diodo y se descargan a través del motor y otro diodo, alimentarán al motor con una tensión igual a la de la batería, mientras que un condensador conectado en paralelo con la bobina del motor asegura su funcionamiento sin pérdida de potencia.During the parallel connection, the capacitors are charged through a motor and a diode, while which are downloaded through another serial connection diode, the motor supply voltage being half that of the of the battery On the other hand, if the motor is connected between the battery and the capacitors connected in series, these, which are charged in parallel through a diode and are discharged through the motor and another diode will feed the motor with a voltage equal to that of the battery, while a capacitor connected in parallel with the motor coil ensures its operation without loss of power.
En lugar de dos condensadores se pueden utilizar dos baterías conectadas en serie y otras dos conectadas en paralelo, entre las que se conecta un motor, circulando en este caso la corriente desde las baterías conectadas en serie a través del motor a las baterías conectadas en paralelo. A continuación, a través de unos contactos conmutables, las baterías conectadas en serie se conectan en paralelo y las otras dos baterías conectadas en paralelo se conectan en serie invirtiendo el sentido de la corriente, mientras que mediante la conmutación simultánea de otros contactos se invierten las conexiones del motor para mantener la polaridad y sentido de giro del mismo.Instead of two capacitors can be used two batteries connected in series and two others connected in parallel, between which an engine is connected, circulating in this case the current from the batteries connected in series through from the motor to the batteries connected in parallel. Then to through switchable contacts, the batteries connected in series are connected in parallel and the other two batteries connected in parallel they are connected in series reversing the direction of the current while simultaneously switching others contacts the motor connections are reversed to maintain the polarity and direction of rotation.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con unos ejemplos preferentes de la realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to some examples preferred of the practical realization of the same, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where for illustrative and non-limiting purposes the next:
La figura 1 representa un circuito práctico en el que mediante unos contactos conmutables, dos condensadores conectados en paralelo se cargan desde una batería a través de un motor y un diodo, y tras la conmutación de los contactos se conectan en serie descargándose a la batería a través de otro diodo.Figure 1 represents a practical circuit in which by means of switchable contacts, two capacitors connected in parallel are charged from a battery through a motor and a diode, and after switching the contacts connect in series discharging to the battery through another diode.
La figura 2 muestra un circuito práctico en el que mediante los contactos conmutables, los dos condensadores se conectan en paralelo y se cargan desde una batería a través de un diodo, y tras la conmutación de los contactos se conectan en serie descargándose a la batería a través del motor y el otro diodo.Figure 2 shows a practical circuit in the that through the switchable contacts, the two capacitors are connected in parallel and charged from a battery through a diode, and after switching the contacts are connected in series discharging to the battery through the motor and the other diode.
La figura 3 muestra la conexión de dos baterías en serie unidas a través de un motor a otras dos baterías conectadas en paralelo, y que mediante unos contactos conmutan alternativamente, obteniéndose efectos similares a los descritos en la utilización de los condensadores.Figure 3 shows the connection of two batteries in series connected by an engine to two other batteries connected in parallel, and that by means of contacts switch alternatively, obtaining effects similar to those described in The use of capacitors.
En el caso específico (figura 1) de la conexión de un motor eléctrico (M) entre una batería con una determinada tensión (UB) y dos condensadores (CA) y (CB) conectados entre si en paralelo mediante dos contactos conmutables (S1) y (S2), estos condensadores se cargan a través del motor (M) y el diodo (D1), adquiriendo un nivel de tensión igual al de la batería (UB), siendo la carga Q=(CA+CB)UB, mientras que durante el proceso de carga de los condensadores (CA) y (CB) el motor (M) gira.In the specific case (figure 1) of the connection of an electric motor (M) between a battery with a certain voltage (UB) and two capacitors (AC) and (CB) connected to each other in parallel through two switchable contacts (S1) and (S2), these capacitors are charged through the motor (M) and the diode (D1), acquiring a voltage level equal to that of the battery (UB), being the load Q = (CA + CB) UB, while during the process of charging of the capacitors (AC) and (CB) the motor (M) turns.
Una vez cargados, ambos condensadores (CA) y (CB) se conectan en serie mediante la conmutación de los contactos (S1) y (S2), pasando su tensión en este momento a tener el valor doble de la tensión de la batería (UB), resultando la carga Q=[(CA+CB)/2]2UB= (CA+CB)UB, lo que evidencia que una vez cargados, la carga Q de ambos condensadores es idéntica tanto en paralelo como en serie.Once charged, both capacitors (AC) and (CB) are connected in series by switching contacts (S1) and (S2), passing its tension at this time to have the value double the battery voltage (UB), resulting in charging Q = [(CA + CB) / 2] 2UB = (CA + CB) UB, which shows that a Once charged, the Q charge of both capacitors is identical both in parallel as in series.
Inmediatamente después de la conexión de ambos
condensadores en serie, éstos devuelven la mitad de su carga a
través del diodo (D2) adquiriendo el nivel de tensión de la
batería. A continuación conmutan los contactos (S1) y (S2)
conectando los condensadores en paralelo, que en este instante
están cargados a la mitad de la tensión, por lo que inmediatamente
se cargan adquiriendo de nuevo a través del motor (M) y el diodo
(D1) el nivel de tensión de la batería
(UB).Immediately after the connection of both capacitors in series, they return half of their charge through the diode (D2) acquiring the battery voltage level. Then the contacts (S1) and (S2) are switched by connecting the capacitors in parallel, which at this moment are charged at half the voltage, so they are immediately charged by acquiring again through the motor (M) and the diode (D1) the battery voltage level
(UB)
Mediante la conmutación cíclica de los condensadores de conexión en paralelo a serie y viceversa, la corriente que circula desde la batería a través del motor a los condensadores y desde éstos a la batería recargándola y prolongando su autonomía, configura una fuente de energía eléctrica autorrecargable.By cyclic switching of series parallel capacitors and vice versa, the current flowing from the battery through the motor to the capacitors and from these to the battery recharging and prolonging its autonomy, configures a source of electrical energy self-rechargeable
En un segundo ejemplo de realización práctica (figura 2), se conecta el motor (M) entre la batería y los condensadores a través del diodo (D2), por lo que la carga de los mismos se produce directamente a través del diodo (D1) y la descarga a través del motor y el diodo (D2), manteniéndose invariables los valores de las cargas de los condensadores (CA) y (CB) descritos anteriormente en el ejemplo de la figura 1, con la diferencia de que la tensión existente en bornes del motor en este caso es igual a la tensión de la batería (UB).In a second example of practical realization (figure 2), the motor (M) is connected between the battery and the capacitors across the diode (D2), so the charge of the they occur directly through the diode (D1) and the discharge through the motor and diode (D2), staying invariable values of capacitor charges (AC) and (CB) described above in the example of Figure 1, with the difference that the existing voltage at motor terminals in this case is equal to the battery voltage (UB).
La capacidad de carga de los condensadores se determina por la intensidad de corriente que circula a través del motor, al que se le conecta en paralelo un condensador (CM) que asegura el funcionamiento del mismo a máxima potencia, pudiendo conectarse en lugar de este condensador una batería preferentemente de carga rápida.The capacitor's charge capacity is determined by the intensity of current flowing through the motor, to which a capacitor (CM) is connected in parallel that ensures its operation at maximum power, being able to connect instead of this capacitor a battery preferably fast charging.
En lugar de los condensadores (CA) y (CB) se pueden utilizar dos pares de baterías (figura 3), de tal forma que mientras dos de las baterías (B1) y (B2) se conectan en paralelo, las otras dos baterías (B3) y (B4) se configuran en serie, conectándose entre ambos pares de baterías un motor (M), que como consecuencia de la diferencia de tensión entre las baterías gira, al tiempo que la corriente que circula a través del motor desde las baterías conectadas en serie recarga a las dos baterías conectadas en paralelo. A continuación, conmutan los contactos (S1), (S2), (S3) y (S4) que conectan las baterías (B1) y (B2) en serie y las baterías (B3) y (B4) en paralelo invirtiendo el sentido de la corriente, mientras que al mismo tiempo conmutan los contactos (S5) y (S6) para mantener la correcta polaridad del motor y su sentido de giro.Instead of the capacitors (AC) and (CB) it they can use two pairs of batteries (figure 3), so that while two of the batteries (B1) and (B2) are connected in parallel, the other two batteries (B3) and (B4) are configured in series, connecting a motor (M) between both pairs of batteries, which as consequence of the voltage difference between the batteries rotates, while the current flowing through the engine from the series connected batteries recharge to the two connected batteries in parallel. Then they switch contacts (S1), (S2), (S3) and (S4) that connect the batteries (B1) and (B2) in series and the batteries (B3) and (B4) in parallel reversing the direction of the current, while at the same time switching contacts (S5) and (S6) to maintain the correct motor polarity and its direction rotation.
La conmutación de los condensadores y de las baterías se puede realizar mediante cualquier elemento mecánico, electromecánico, eléctrico, electrónico u otro que cumpla con las condiciones descritas con el propósito de conseguir la fuente de energía eléctrica autorrecargable.The switching of the capacitors and the Batteries can be performed using any mechanical element, electromechanical, electrical, electronic or other that meets the conditions described for the purpose of obtaining the source of self-rechargeable electric power.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201752A ES2222070B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | SELF-CHARGABLE ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE. |
ES200302678A ES2232313B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-11-03 | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION N. P200201752, BY "SELF-RECHARGEABLE ELECTRICAL ENERGY SOURCE". |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201752A ES2222070B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | SELF-CHARGABLE ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2222070A1 ES2222070A1 (en) | 2005-01-16 |
ES2222070B1 true ES2222070B1 (en) | 2006-04-01 |
Family
ID=34507861
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200201752A Expired - Fee Related ES2222070B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | SELF-CHARGABLE ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE. |
ES200302678A Expired - Fee Related ES2232313B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-11-03 | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION N. P200201752, BY "SELF-RECHARGEABLE ELECTRICAL ENERGY SOURCE". |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302678A Expired - Fee Related ES2232313B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2003-11-03 | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION N. P200201752, BY "SELF-RECHARGEABLE ELECTRICAL ENERGY SOURCE". |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (2) | ES2222070B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB505080A (en) * | 1937-10-04 | 1939-05-04 | Eric Lawrence Casling White | Improvements in or relating to d.c. voltage changing apparatus |
JP3215870B2 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 2001-10-09 | 三信工業株式会社 | Battery charger for ship propulsion |
US5369351A (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1994-11-29 | Angeion Corporation | High voltage charge storage array for an impantable defibrillator |
US6075331A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 2000-06-13 | Imra America, Inc. | Systems and methods for managing energy of electric power supply systems |
US6093982A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2000-07-25 | Kroll; Mark W. | High voltage output array switching system |
US6323623B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-11-27 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Charging device and charging method thereof |
US6342775B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-01-29 | Brunswick Corporation | Automatic battery switching circuit for a marine propulsion system |
-
2002
- 2002-07-16 ES ES200201752A patent/ES2222070B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-11-03 ES ES200302678A patent/ES2232313B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2232313A1 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
ES2232313B1 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
ES2222070A1 (en) | 2005-01-16 |
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